Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,794	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,121	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,913	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,587	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.8	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,314.57	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,795	17,735	18,060	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	4,105	2,125	1,980	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,085	570	515	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,490	780	715	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,530	775	755	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	22,320	11,025	11,300	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,770	895	875	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,235	680	555	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,130	570	555	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,335	640	690	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,665	780	885	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,260	1,080	1,175	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,815	1,405	1,410	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,100	1,560	1,545	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,410	1,670	1,740	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,605	1,745	1,855	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	9,370	4,585	4,785	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,400	1,670	1,730	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,525	1,300	1,225	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,610	795	820	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,035	505	530	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	795	310	485	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	560	225	335	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	190	75	120	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	45	15	25	420	110	305
100 years and over	0	0	5	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	11.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	62.2	62.6	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	26.2	25.9	26.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	48.5	48.0	49.0	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	52.6	52.2	53.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	14,370	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,155	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	220	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	290	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,590	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,370	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,660	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,530	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	565	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,195	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,690	15,605	16,080	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	22,240	11,105	11,135	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	19,380	9,675	9,700	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,860	1,425	1,435	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	9,450	4,505	4,945	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	5,345	3,135	2,215	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	450	240	205	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,120	610	510	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,535	525	2,010	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,160	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,925	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,385	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	415	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,165	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	10,995	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	9,565	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,430	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,170	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,990	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,100	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,890	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,110	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,170	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	270	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,270	1,935	2,340	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	11,830	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,950	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,875	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,590	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,365	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	225	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,565	17,660	17,910	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	35,185	17,520	17,660	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	370	130	240	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,570	17,660	17,905	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	35,515	17,630	17,880	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	40	25	15	1,910	925	985
English and French	0	0	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	25	20	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,570	17,660	17,910	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	35,545	17,650	17,895	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	35,450	17,605	17,845	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	35,405	17,585	17,815	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	45	20	25	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	90	40	50	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	10	5	0	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	20	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	325	150	170
Russian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	5	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	20	5	15	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	15	5	15	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	5	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	5	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	5	5	0	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	15	5	10	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	5	0	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	25	10	10	1,530	720	810
English and French	10	5	5	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,570	17,660	17,905	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	35,535	17,645	17,890	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	35,510	17,630	17,875	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	35,500	17,625	17,875	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	5	0	5	415	190	220
Non-official languages	30	15	15	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5	5	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	35	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	20	10	10	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,570	17,660	17,905	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	35,460	17,615	17,850	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	15	10	5	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	35	15	20	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	55	20	35	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,085	15,375	15,710	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,795	14,905	14,890	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,825	33,676	19,183	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,810	14,905	14,900	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,543	30,551	18,790	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,090	11,825	10,265	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,180	29,373	14,144	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,470	12,350	13,120	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,061	14,166	10,384	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,460	10,040	8,420	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,046	30,995	14,538	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,090	15,355	15,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,745	14,855	14,890	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,403	46,814	24,017	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,755	14,860	14,900	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,251	38,838	21,689	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,055	11,810	10,240	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,118	45,075	21,479	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,565	12,415	13,155	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,759	13,132	10,464	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,460	10,105	8,350	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,724	46,747	22,386	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,085	15,355	15,730	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,530	2,245	2,290	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,642	55,514	33,535	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,898	70,452	43,599	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.2	76.1	62.1	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.9	67.0	52.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.8	23.9	37.9	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,085	15,375	15,710	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,290	475	820	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	29,800	14,905	14,890	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.9	94.8	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,225	1,295	2,930	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,060	5,000	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,520	2,305	3,215	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,605	2,000	1,605	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,375	1,545	825	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	1,025	405	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,140	860	275	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	785	605	180	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	620	440	180	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,500	1,370	135	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,105	1,005	105	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	395	365	25	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,085	15,375	15,710	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,280	470	810	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	29,805	14,905	14,900	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.9	94.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,330	1,310	3,020	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	8,465	3,190	5,270	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	2,805	3,470	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	2,325	1,555	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,245	1,590	650	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	1,150	365	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	970	730	245	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	735	540	195	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,390	1,260	130	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	455	395	55	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	325	300	30	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	610	565	45	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,090	15,375	15,710	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	12,625	5,340	7,290	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	18,460	10,035	8,420	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	59.4	65.3	53.6	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,320	1,650	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	735	1,295	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,670	2,285	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,455	1,180	1,275	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,480	900	575	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	795	420	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	825	610	210	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	770	555	210	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	545	430	115	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,220	1,840	380	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	505	340	165	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	450	330	120	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,265	1,170	95	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,590	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,687	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,341	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,365	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,944	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,779	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,220	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,203	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,978	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,748	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,102	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,059	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,220	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,151	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,477	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,585	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,065	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	905	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,160	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	810	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	685	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	960	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	800	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,055	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,175	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	380	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	510	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	975	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	935	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	905	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	830	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,985	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	435	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,085	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,006	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,853	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,810	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,567	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	47,432	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,950	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,691	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,057	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,075	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,279	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,470	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,090	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,161	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,435	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,328	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,312	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,955	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,362	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,633	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,080	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,818	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,978	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,800	1,725	2,075	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,939	24,704	20,051	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,722	23,662	19,972	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,775	1,720	2,055	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,560	34,053	23,962	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,615	29,341	22,497	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,190	17,500	17,690	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,755	11,020	11,740	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,270	1,525	1,745	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	7,110	3,245	3,865	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	4,590	2,255	2,335	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	4,125	2,100	2,025	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,655	1,885	1,770	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	12,435	6,485	5,945	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,405	1,750	1,660	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	2,855	1,495	1,360	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	2,470	1,285	1,185	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,255	1,175	1,075	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	1,445	780	660	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	35,190	17,505	17,685	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	5,235	2,715	2,520	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,355	720	630	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	21,120	10,390	10,725	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	8,835	4,395	4,440	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,760	3,530	4,230	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	335	180	155	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,300	1,450	1,850	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	3,320	1,485	1,840	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	20.2	23.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	25.0	24.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.0	17.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	37.6	33.8	41.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,495	730	760	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	255	135	125	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,135	560	575	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	105	40	65	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	5.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,190	17,505	17,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	35,175	17,495	17,685	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	35,170	17,490	17,685	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	365	125	240	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	170	90	85	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	90	85	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	35	20	10	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	20	25	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	0	0	0	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	20	10	10	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	0	0	0	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	20	10	10	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	25	10	15	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	20	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	10	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	15	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,190	17,500	17,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,075	17,455	17,620	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,240	2,720	2,515	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,830	14,730	15,105	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	50	65	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,190	17,500	17,690	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,975	17,400	17,580	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	180	90	90	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	80	35	45	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	15	15	0	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	45	20	25	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	15	20	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	180	85	85	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	30	15	20	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	40	15	20	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	75	40	40	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	85	90	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	30	15	15	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	70	30	40	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	10	0	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	10	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,535	750	790
Africa	25	20	10	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	10	235	120	120
Asia	55	25	25	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	0	0	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	15	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	10	0	10	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	20	25	1,705	805	900
Americas	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	25	15	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	15	0	15	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	0	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,190	17,500	17,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	225	110	115	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	380	165	210	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,585	17,225	17,360	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	95	55	40	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	40	30	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35	25	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40	20	20	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15	0	15	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,195	17,500	17,690	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,355	655	700	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,270	610	655	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	770	380	390	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	395	180	220	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,835	16,845	16,990	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,190	17,505	17,690	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	275	275	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,645	17,230	17,415	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,190	17,505	17,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	740	420	315	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	725	410	315	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	470	270	205	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,600	760	840	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,525	720	805	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	555	590	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	145	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	70	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,860	16,325	16,535	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,190	17,505	17,690	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	175	75	100	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	50	20	30	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	70	25	45	950	500	445
Filipino	25	10	15	1,290	520	770
Latin American	0	0	10	565	240	325
Arab	10	10	0	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,015	17,430	17,585	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,190	17,500	17,690	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,180	1,155	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,690	860	830	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	240	130	110	125	70	55
Métis	490	235	250	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,920	11,395	11,525	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	0	0	0	225	140	75
American	55	25	30	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	22,765	11,310	11,455	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	165	85	80	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,740	7,745	7,990	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	15,260	7,520	7,740	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	13,195	6,505	6,690	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	2,970	1,440	1,525	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	1,205	600	605	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	160	70	85	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	155	175	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	785	350	430	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	785	355	430	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	375	180	195	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	0	0	0	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	980	480	505
Dutch	90	30	55	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	275	145	130	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	10	10	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	75	95	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	35	10	25	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	15	0	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	50	10	35	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	80	50	30	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	140	60	80	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	10	10	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	45	20	30	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	40	10	30	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	0	890	450	440
Russian	35	20	10	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	20	10	20	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	60	30	25	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	630	300	335
Italian	15	15	0	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	35	25	10	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	10	0	10	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	30	15	15	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	60	25	35	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	10	0	10	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	20	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	20	10	10	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	510	265	245
Asian origins	140	70	70	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	20	10	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	30	45	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	50	20	30	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	20	10	15	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	10	0	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,585	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	13,615	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	1,970	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,585	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	15,490	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,590	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	400	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,070	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,630	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,465	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,860	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,540	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,870	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,710	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,610	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,585	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,565	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	15,390	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,585	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,260	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,780	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,880	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,870	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	495	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	640	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,255	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,330	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,590	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,925	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,570	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,585	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,040	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,935	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,960	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,815	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,445	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,760	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	450	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,575	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,715	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,860	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,750	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,610	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	28.7	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	424	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,157	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	137,226	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	673	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,090	15,355	15,735	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,970	5,990	5,980	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,980	3,330	4,650	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,135	6,035	5,095	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,860	2,820	1,045	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,430	725	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,705	1,390	315	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,085	2,260	2,825	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	510	205	310	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,685	755	925	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,175	525	650	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	25	60	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	20	10	850	555	290
Master's degree	390	190	195	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,220	9,420	9,800	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	2,990	2,655	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,200	2,130	3,075	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,370	4,300	4,070	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,050	755	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,635	1,115	525	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,165	930	235	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,045	1,705	2,350	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	115	160	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,240	435	805	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	855	290	565	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	555	295	255
Master's degree	295	110	185	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,085	15,355	15,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,950	9,320	10,630	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,105	380	725	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,105	380	720	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	55	35	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	60	30	30	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	295	170	130	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	20	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	15	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	120	75	320	210	110
54. History	15	10	10	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	310	65	250	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	10	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	10	120	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	25	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	50	10	40	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	80	35	50	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	1,790	220	1,570	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	20	60	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,710	205	1,505	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	70	45	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	15	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	70	130	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	60	110	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	15	0	10	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,410	3,230	180	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	105	105	0	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	540	450	95	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,140	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	995	30	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	575	535	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	55	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	50	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	110	10	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	1,600	215	1,385	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	45	15	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	155	1,370	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,420	595	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	645	100	550	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	60	50	10	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,305	1,265	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,220	9,420	9,800	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,845	5,115	5,730	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	665	180	490	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	670	180	490	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	40	30	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	1,515	530	990
Humanities	175	70	100	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	65	60	175	110	65
54. History	10	0	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	40	215	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	0	100	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	30	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	40	10	30	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	65	25	40	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,525	160	1,365	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,450	145	1,305	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	40	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	10	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	65	100	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	55	100	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,370	2,235	130	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	70	70	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	330	85	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	795	795	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	675	30	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	385	365	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	30	30	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	85	10	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,245	170	1,080	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	10	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,190	120	1,065	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	1,190	475	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	525	80	440	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,075	30	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,085	15,355	15,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,955	9,320	10,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,135	6,040	5,095	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	10,995	5,940	5,055	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	9,640	5,235	4,405	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,355	705	650	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	95	45	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	50	10	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	10	0	10	490	130	360
India	0	0	0	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	40	20	25	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,215	9,420	9,800	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,845	5,115	5,730	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,370	4,300	4,070	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	8,280	4,250	4,025	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	7,280	3,820	3,460	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	995	430	565	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	40	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	1,160	575	585
Philippines	0	0	0	410	115	295
India	0	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	40	20	25	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,090	15,355	15,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	15,110	8,390	6,725	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	10,560	5,475	5,085	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,550	2,910	1,640	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	15,975	6,965	9,010	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	48.6	54.6	42.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	34.0	35.7	32.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	30.1	34.7	24.4	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,085	15,355	15,735	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,815	5,840	7,980	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	17,275	9,520	7,755	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,610	2,295	2,320	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,665	7,230	5,435	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	31.4	30.6	32.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,110	8,385	6,725	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	150	150	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	13,835	7,590	6,245	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	970	645	325	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,110	8,390	6,725	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	155	150	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	890	480	415	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,075	230	845	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	465	390	80	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	830	115	705	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,755	300	1,450	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	40	75	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,830	850	1,980	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,905	3,700	205	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,845	1,540	310	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,090	595	490	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,110	8,385	6,725	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	300	155	150	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,805	8,235	6,570	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	1,065	305	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	965	915	45	685	630	55
22 Utilities	45	50	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,190	2,020	170	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,475	860	615	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	200	130	65	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,695	655	1,040	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	615	190	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	75	25	55	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	145	20	125	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	60	15	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	220	125	95	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	295	165	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	625	210	415	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,085	245	1,840	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	80	50	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	865	180	680	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	700	295	405	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	670	375	295	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,560	5,480	5,080	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	575	270	305	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,525	340	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	8,110	3,680	4,435	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,110	3,680	4,440	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,020	1,475	2,540	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,985	870	1,115	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,610	870	740	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	500	465	40	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,980	5,205	4,780	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,920	3,935	3,985	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	715	365	355	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	245	220	30	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	470	140	330	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	0	0	0	850	565	285
Other method	625	540	80	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,975	5,200	4,780	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	4,895	1,965	2,930	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	2,220	1,305	910	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,135	760	370	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	730	410	320	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,005	765	240	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,975	5,200	4,780	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	850	705	150	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,620	1,250	370	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,455	1,335	1,115	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,500	850	1,650	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	225	925	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,410	840	570	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,725	9,715	8,005	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	17,705	9,715	7,990	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	17,700	9,710	7,990	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	17,685	9,700	7,985	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	10	10	0	165	25	135
Non-official languages	10	10	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	265	145	125
English and French	20	0	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,725	9,720	8,010	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	17,660	9,675	7,985	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	0	0	0	250	85	170
French	50	30	25	595	250	340
Non-official language	10	10	0	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,995	17,395	17,605	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	32,800	16,320	16,480	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	2,195	1,075	1,120	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	820	400	420	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,370	670	700	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,365	665	695	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	860	410	455	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	505	265	240	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	10	0	0	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,140	16,930	17,210	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	27,330	13,600	13,735	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	6,805	3,330	3,475	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	2,675	1,285	1,385	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	4,130	2,045	2,090	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	4,090	2,020	2,070	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,505	1,185	1,325	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,585	840	740	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	45	25	20	3,630	1,780	1,855