Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,639	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,111	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,758	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,193	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199,703.36	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,640	12,495	12,145	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,790	2,485	2,310	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,610	805	810	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,675	915	765	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,505	765	740	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	17,265	8,715	8,550	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,590	825	770	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,495	745	750	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,695	835	860	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	935	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,715	850	860	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,095	1,070	1,020	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,900	990	910	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,630	820	815	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,420	735	690	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	2,590	1,300	1,290	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,065	550	510	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	695	350	340	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	435	215	220	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	235	115	120	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	155	60	100	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	115	50	65	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.9	19.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.7	70.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	10.5	10.4	10.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.3	37.1	37.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.8	38.0	37.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	6,325	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,175	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	825	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,765	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,370	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,795	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,330	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,850	10,010	9,840	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,070	6,545	6,525	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	9,650	4,840	4,810	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,415	1,700	1,720	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	6,780	3,470	3,310	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,100	2,830	2,270	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	300	160	145	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	645	330	320	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	730	150	585	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,495	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,690	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,500	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,405	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,700	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,015	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,395	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	675	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,615	1,310	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,190	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	6,930	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,850	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,075	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,765	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,490	12,405	12,090	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	22,445	11,475	10,970	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	50	25	20	535	255	280
English and French	1,850	835	1,020	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,485	12,400	12,090	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	23,870	12,065	11,805	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	425	240	180	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	55	30	20	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	140	60	75	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	450	260	195	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,485	12,400	12,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	24,290	12,305	11,985	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	21,435	10,885	10,550	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	21,030	10,655	10,375	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	405	230	175	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,855	1,425	1,435	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	2,095	1,015	1,080	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,100	1,015	1,080	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,495	720	775	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	60	30	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	310	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	10	5	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	20	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	180	180	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	175	175	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	150	100	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	25	10	10	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	0	5	0	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	0	0	5	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	0	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	45	30	15	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	10	5	0	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	35	25	15	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	40	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	0	0	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	20	10	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	10	10	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	270	130	135
Urdu	20	15	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	20	15	5	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	0	850	425	430
Spanish	35	20	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	15	10	10	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	200	90	105	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	50	25	30	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	130	60	65	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	20	10	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,485	12,400	12,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	24,215	12,275	11,940	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	22,045	11,175	10,865	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	21,810	11,050	10,760	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	235	130	105	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,800	890	915	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,795	885	905	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	910	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	210	160	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	5	5	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	120	100	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	5	0	315	165	150
Spanish	15	10	5	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	10	10	5	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	275	125	145	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	45	20	25	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	225	100	120	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,490	12,405	12,085	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	22,725	11,525	11,200	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	895	460	435	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	305	140	165	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	545	265	280	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	340	155	190	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	205	110	90	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	5	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	10	10	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,565	9,835	9,725	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,815	9,540	9,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,133	68,027	32,039	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,825	9,540	9,280	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,722	56,850	28,900	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,035	8,945	8,095	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	70,157	30,267	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,055	5,045	7,010	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	8,271	6,084	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,765	8,470	7,295	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,749	71,424	32,294	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,565	9,835	9,730	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,780	9,550	9,230	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,371	74,303	41,885	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	9,550	9,245	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,278	58,917	31,194	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,040	8,980	8,060	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,556	74,032	41,310	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	4,995	6,905	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,285	8,982	7,780	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,765	8,530	7,235	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,902	72,609	42,736	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,565	9,835	9,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,270	4,080	3,190	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,917	92,237	57,929	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,028	95,376	62,705	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.7	85.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.3	87.2	78.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	14.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,560	9,835	9,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	750	295	455	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	18,810	9,540	9,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.0	95.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,405	840	1,560	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	805	1,430	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	680	1,380	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	785	1,145	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	615	865	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	595	635	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	565	520	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	940	505	430	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	835	525	315	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	845	540	300	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,770	3,085	685	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,360	595	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	815	730	85	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,565	9,835	9,730	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	740	295	445	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	18,825	9,545	9,280	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,460	845	1,615	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	845	1,535	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	815	1,630	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	930	1,235	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	825	945	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	760	715	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	535	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	825	450	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,965	625	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	895	320	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	920	785	135	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,290	170	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,565	9,835	9,725	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,795	1,365	2,435	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	15,770	8,470	7,295	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	80.6	86.1	75.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,780	845	940	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	380	695	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	625	1,045	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	490	795	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,230	485	750	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	425	675	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	920	450	470	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	865	455	415	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	850	490	365	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,975	3,820	1,150	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	790	500	290	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	755	485	270	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,835	590	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,430	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,760	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,190	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,246	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,591	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,657	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,720	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,005	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,552	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	465	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,225	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,575	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,090	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,515	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,435	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,295	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,223	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,236	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,947	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,306	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,819	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,422	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,320	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,167	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,761	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,835	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,571	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,798	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,003	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,737	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,652	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,464	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,280	1,295	985	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,208	62,208	35,200	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,448	51,763	32,051	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,295	1,290	1,000	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,543	73,626	48,263	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,593	57,373	2,953	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,330	12,305	12,030	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,330	3,450	3,875	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,165	550	615	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,475	660	815	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,445	670	775	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,680	805	880	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	1,560	770	795	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	17,005	8,855	8,150	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,095	1,075	1,020	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,515	1,280	1,235	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,720	1,670	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,270	2,075	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,665	2,510	2,155	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,375	11,350	11,030	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,885	2,530	2,355	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,645	835	805	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	15,065	7,590	7,475	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	2,425	1,225	1,200	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,615	715	905	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	430	200	230	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	745	330	415	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	440	185	260	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.1	21.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	260	300	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	155	75	85	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	370	170	200	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.6	3.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	24,205	12,250	11,955	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	24,155	12,230	11,925	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,875	880	1,000	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	3,200	1,575	1,625	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	2,185	1,055	1,135	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,565	750	805	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	310	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	115	40	80	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	90	15	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	485	420	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	45	30	15	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	185	210	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	190	210	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	10	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	230	160	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	30	15	10	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	0	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	10	10	10	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	10	10	0	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	115	65	45	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	10	10	0	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	105	60	45	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	10	0	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	115	75	40	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	0	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	10	10	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	20	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	355	205	150
Urdu	15	10	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	25	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	30	20	10	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	100	55	40	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	10	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	0	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	15	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	30	20	10	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	20	15	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,335	12,305	12,030	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,610	11,915	11,695	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,645	2,900	2,750	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,965	9,020	8,945	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	390	330	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,265	11,730	11,535	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	420	365	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	145	70	75	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	85	45	35	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	70	45	25	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	115	60	55	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	55	40	15	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	60	15	40	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	205	175	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	155	125	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	790	420	370	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	95	45	50	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	125	65	55	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	140	60	75	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	405	240	165	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	30	15	15	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	420	365	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	100	50	55	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	15	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	815	425	395
Mexico	10	10	10	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	1,805	955	845
Europe	280	160	125	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	20	10	10	215	90	125
Germany	60	25	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	10	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	25	10	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	10	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	60	35	25	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	10	10	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	10	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	345	180	165	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	270	130	140	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	205	175	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	45	25	15	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	490	220	270
Europe	40	15	25	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	20	15	10	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	15	10	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	275	150	125	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	245	130	115	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,335	12,305	12,025	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,090	585	500	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	585	330	255	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,655	11,390	11,270	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	355	290	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	245	210	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	145	80	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	95	125	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	110	70	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	10	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,400	4,590	4,810	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,170	4,460	4,710	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,305	1,490	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,890	1,995	1,895	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	2,475	1,160	1,315	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	120	75	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,935	7,715	7,215	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,955	1,430	1,525	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,380	10,875	10,505	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,380	2,680	2,695	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,840	2,390	2,455	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,100	1,170	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,455	765	695	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	1,105	520	590	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	535	290	240	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	130	60	65	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	340	200	145	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	35	15	15	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,965	2,145	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,410	1,625	1,790	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	465	660	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	495	430	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	665	700	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	690	345	350	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	220	220	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,850	7,660	7,190	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,330	12,305	12,030	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	425	360	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	85	60	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	40	25	15	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	55	35	20	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	425	210	220	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	25	10	15	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	20	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	0	0	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	10	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,545	11,880	11,665	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,330	12,305	12,025	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	9,480	4,640	4,835	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,785	2,065	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	3,605	1,775	1,830	650	305	345
Métis	3,305	1,735	1,565	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	10,425	5,335	5,095	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	45	30	15	485	270	215
American	115	65	50	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	10,180	5,190	4,985	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	200	115	80	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	10	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	10,915	5,495	5,420	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,855	4,890	4,970	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	7,400	3,670	3,730	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,035	1,455	1,580	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	1,730	815	910	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	165	80	90	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	95	120	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	1,560	790	770	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	1,560	790	770	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	545	300	250	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	15	10	0	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	0	0	10	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	150	90	60	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	430	230	195	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	0	0	0	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	60	85	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	15	15	10	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	20	0	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	70	25	45	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	20	15	10	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	200	110	90	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	20	15	10	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	30	20	15	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	85	20	65	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	15	0	10	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	50	35	20	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	0	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	50	40	10	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	320	160	160	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	10	0	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	10	10	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	10	10	0	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	115	60	60	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	20	15	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	80	45	40	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	90	50	40	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	120	65	60	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	25	20	10	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	15	0	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	30	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	0	10	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	15	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	10	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	20	0	10	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	15	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	110	70	40	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	30	15	15	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	10	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	25	10	10	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	720	375	340	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	20	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	25	15	15	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	150	95	60	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	100	65	40	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	10	10	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	245	255	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	65	45	25	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	445	215	230	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	10	0	10	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	10	0	0	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	10	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	6,535	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,250	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	9,080	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,720	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,275	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,370	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,585	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,110	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,000	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	8,790	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,195	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	805	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,490	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	555	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	600	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,380	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	815	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,190	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,690	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,195	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,545	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,220	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,655	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	430	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,745	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,095	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	650	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	555	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,510	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,208	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,518	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,560	9,835	9,730	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,370	2,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,275	1,850	2,425	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,465	5,620	4,845	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,310	640	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	920	480	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,390	165	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,015	2,380	2,640	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	160	265	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,075	770	1,305	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,540	580	970	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	20	75	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	370	145	225	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,040	7,070	6,975	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,125	1,135	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,775	1,145	1,625	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,010	4,795	4,215	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,440	1,925	510	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	785	380	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,140	130	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	2,070	2,340	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	170	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,865	665	1,195	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,380	495	885	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	65	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	330	125	205	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,565	9,835	9,730	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,215	4,885	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	645	120	525	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	645	120	520	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	285	105	180	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	30	10	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	105	385	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	170	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	80	10	70	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,925	315	1,610	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	295	1,485	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	85	45	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	100	185	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	95	180	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	0	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,060	3,440	620	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	270	220	55	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	620	275	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	890	100	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,245	145	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	505	465	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	100	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	100	65	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	880	145	735	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	15	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	810	100	710	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	1,050	415	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	355	90	265	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	210	160	50	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	800	105	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,040	7,070	6,975	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,035	2,275	2,760	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	535	105	435	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	540	105	435	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	40	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	210	80	125	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	15	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	460	100	360	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	75	10	70	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	125	45	80	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,815	280	1,530	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	105	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,680	270	1,405	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	65	40	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	185	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	75	180	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	2,885	505	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	220	190	25	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	790	545	240	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	785	710	70	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,065	120	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	405	365	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	110	85	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	30	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	730	115	610	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	660	75	590	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	940	305	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	300	80	220	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	165	140	25	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,565	9,835	9,725	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,215	4,880	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,465	5,620	4,845	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,835	5,295	4,545	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,835	4,315	3,525	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	980	1,020	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	630	325	300	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	280	125	160	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	20	15	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	20	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	15	10	0	220	125	95
Other	160	85	75	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,040	7,070	6,970	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,275	2,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,005	4,795	4,215	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	8,465	4,520	3,945	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	6,690	3,645	3,045	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,770	870	900	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	275	270	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	25	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	275	120	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	20	10	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	40	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	120	60	60	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,565	9,835	9,725	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	13,270	7,125	6,145	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,445	6,095	5,350	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,820	1,030	795	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	6,295	2,710	3,585	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.5	62.0	55.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	13.7	14.5	12.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,565	9,835	9,730	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,990	1,965	3,020	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	14,580	7,865	6,710	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,330	4,120	3,210	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,245	3,750	3,495	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,265	7,120	6,145	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	95	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,075	7,025	6,050	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	12,640	6,805	5,835	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	430	215	215	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,265	7,120	6,140	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	100	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,075	7,030	6,045	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,085	630	455	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,590	330	1,260	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	585	150	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	590	90	500	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	465	1,145	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	60	100	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,870	1,035	1,835	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,010	375	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	465	120	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	360	105	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,265	7,125	6,145	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,070	7,025	6,045	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	130	20	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,840	1,440	400	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	455	330	120	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,370	1,130	235	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	520	350	170	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	345	250	95	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,475	635	835	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	380	205	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	90	60	25	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	125	25	100	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	85	90	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	170	155	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	220	210	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	765	210	560	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,385	220	1,160	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	60	80	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	980	330	650	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	255	265	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,340	705	640	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,445	6,100	5,350	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	290	95	200	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	855	615	240	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	10,300	5,390	4,905	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,295	5,390	4,910	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,120	4,130	3,985	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,935	1,100	835	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	70	45	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	130	85	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,155	6,000	5,150	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,910	4,790	4,120	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	800	345	455	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	435	310	120	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	500	200	305	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	20	20	0	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	485	335	150	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,150	6,005	5,150	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,800	3,900	3,895	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,290	845	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	445	315	135	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	255	125	130	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	515	370	140	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,150	6,005	5,150	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	480	205	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,785	1,300	485	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,565	1,895	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	865	1,430	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	270	550	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,115	530	590	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,915	8,005	6,915	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	14,830	7,960	6,865	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	14,410	7,755	6,650	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	14,295	7,720	6,580	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	110	40	70	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	415	205	210	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	410	200	215	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	410	200	210	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	45	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	45	20	25	650	235	410
English and non-official language	40	20	20	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,915	8,005	6,910	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	13,760	7,460	6,300	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	390	190	200	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	400	210	190	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	360	145	210	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	310	115	195	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,025	12,130	11,895	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	21,640	10,925	10,710	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,385	1,200	1,185	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,425	725	700	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	965	475	490	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	830	420	405	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	280	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	285	155	125	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	130	55	80	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,690	11,455	11,230	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	15,445	7,760	7,685	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	7,240	3,690	3,550	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,875	1,985	1,890	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,365	1,710	1,655	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	840	875	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	610	525	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	510	255	250	46,500	23,015	23,485