Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	290	85	205
100 years and over	50	10	45	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	55	30	25	40	25	15
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,100	575	525	1,415	690	720
English and French	235	120	115	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,105	575	525	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	100	50	45
Amharic	25	10	10	0	5	5
Arabic	925	525	400	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	25	25	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	20	15	10
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	30	10	5	5
Tamil	85	50	35	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	80	45	40	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	460	255	205	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	110	50	60
Czech	35	20	10	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	80	45	35	165	60	105
Russian	195	105	85	160	65	95
Serbian	20	15	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	25	15	10	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	290	185	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	30	20	15	100	45	50
Danish	40	25	15	125	60	70
Dutch	75	50	25	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	240	130	105	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	30	20	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	45	30	15	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	30	15	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	310	205	95	10	5	5
Gujarati	65	35	25	10	5	0
Hindi	140	80	55	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	80	60	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	10	5	5
Urdu	225	130	95	10	5	5
Iranian languages	255	135	120	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	50	35	325	175	145
Portuguese	125	65	60	780	375	405
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Spanish	495	240	260	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	25	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	45	75	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	25	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	45	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	255	110	145
Cantonese	245	140	105	140	60	80
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	945	475	470	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	15	45	360	165	190
Estonian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Finnish	15	0	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	10	25	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	780	355	425
English and French	325	150	180	175	90	85
English and non-official language	700	375	325	575	255	315
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	470	215	260	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	685	345	340	45	25	20
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	625	315	310	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	85	75	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Russian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	70	55	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	10	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	315	150	165
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	1,850	920	935
Bengali	145	105	40	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Urdu	95	50	40	10	5	5
Iranian languages	150	80	65	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	480	220	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	40	20	20	290	120	165
Romanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	235	110	125	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	75	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	120	60	65
Chinese languages	905	475	425	125	55	70
Cantonese	115	60	55	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	330	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	1,475	670	810
English and French	240	110	130	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	1,895	990	910	1,610	785	830
French	1,990	820	1,175	685	315	370
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	60	30	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	20	5	10
French and non-official language	50	25	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	1,445	635	805
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	695	295	400	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	60	25	35
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	685	575	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	40	25	20	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	15	55	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	35	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	30	20	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	10	10	10
Tamil	190	115	70	10	10	0
Telugu	20	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	125	70	55	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	675	375	300	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	10	0	10
Croatian	40	30	10	110	65	50
Czech	50	20	25	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	60	15	275	100	175
Russian	425	215	210	225	80	145
Serbian	20	20	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slovak	10	15	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	100	70	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	20	0	10
Welsh	40	25	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	40	20	15	160	70	95
Danish	70	40	35	125	65	60
Dutch	110	55	55	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	920	490	430	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	45	25	20
Swedish	25	25	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	75	45	35	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	355	235	120	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	10	10	0
Hindi	510	310	200	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	105	60	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Urdu	285	180	105	45	25	20
Iranian languages	270	140	125	65	30	35
Kurdish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	245	135	120	520	270	250
Portuguese	305	155	150	895	395	500
Romanian	40	20	25	25	20	10
Spanish	1,465	710	755	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	90	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	65	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	60	40	20	0	0	0
Igbo	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	10	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	105	70	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	180	100	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	215	300	100	45	50
American Sign Language	275	105	170	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	280	135	145
Cantonese	290	180	110	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	50	20	35
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	20	65	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	60	10	50	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	605	320	285	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,690	805	885	1,585	650	935
Brazil	25	10	15	40	10	30
Colombia	110	45	65	20	0	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	60	35	20
Guyana	15	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	75	20	50	35	10	30
Mexico	65	25	35	105	35	75
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	205	100	105
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	25	15	10
Croatia	10	10	0	65	40	30
France	125	70	55	115	75	45
Germany	215	130	85	1,135	520	615
Greece	20	20	10	35	25	10
Hungary	20	10	10	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	75	30	45
Italy	50	35	15	265	160	100
Netherlands	50	35	15	505	250	250
Poland	50	35	10	230	80	155
Portugal	100	50	50	665	315	350
Romania	35	10	35	70	45	25
Russian Federation	135	75	60	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	55	15	45	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	905	480	430
Africa	950	500	450	365	160	210
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	145	95	45	35	10	30
Ethiopia	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	85	70	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	80	45	40
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	40	15	25	10	10	0
Bangladesh	160	90	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	65	30	30
India	465	250	215	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	35	25	15
Iraq	160	85	75	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	165	100	70	25	15	10
Philippines	410	145	265	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	685	340	345
Americas	345	180	165	90	40	50
Brazil	20	0	15	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	10	10	10
Europe	440	250	185	185	110	75
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	80	35	40
Africa	475	245	225	25	20	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	60	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	10	0	0
Asia	1,470	720	750	340	140	205
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	50	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	55	35	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	60	35	25	0	0	10
Philippines	270	105	170	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	45	35	10
Australia	20	0	15	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	490	235	250
Black	1,880	980	900	240	80	155
Filipino	670	235	440	505	150	360
Latin American	565	275	285	270	110	160
Arab	1,130	620	510	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	65	30	35
Korean	70	30	40	135	55	80
Japanese	50	25	30	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	80	65	15
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	355	165	185	115	55	60
American	1,335	710	630	1,550	785	765
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	65	40	25	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	45	15	30	25	10	15
Cornish	25	15	15	10	0	10
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	15	30	10	15
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	290	130	160	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	180	95	85	445	215	230
Dutch	1,365	640	725	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	10	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	200	100	95	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	420	210	210	1,275	615	660
Finnish	190	85	110	705	350	350
Icelandic	160	80	80	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	605	240	360	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	75	30	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	15	20
Czech	140	75	60	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	165	55	110
Estonian	20	0	15	85	40	50
Hungarian	265	110	160	1,620	715	905
Latvian	55	30	25	120	80	45
Lithuanian	90	30	60	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	560	530	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	140	65	75	595	305	295
Russian	705	365	340	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	60	30	35	275	140	135
Ukrainian	945	505	445	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	45	20	30	30	20	10
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	45	455	235	215
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	295	175	120	280	145	135
Italian	1,130	610	515	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	95	60	35	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	860	395	460	1,690	835	855
Serbian	45	30	15	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Spanish	730	315	415	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	385	345	495	205	295
Basque	60	35	20	0	10	0
Jewish	190	90	95	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	185	90	100
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	50	0	0	0
Dominican	20	20	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	255	115	140	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	50	0	40
Chilean	25	10	15	30	25	10
Colombian	155	80	80	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	20	25	30	15	10
Guyanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	20	25	10	15
Mexican	180	70	110	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	15	10	10	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	30	0	25
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	25	15	10
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	70	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	305	160	145	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	20	15	10
North African origins	505	325	185	45	15	25
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	140	75	30	10	20
Libyan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	40	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
South African	95	50	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zambian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	540	275	270	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	170	70	95
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	340	180	160
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	30	20	15
Armenian	30	0	25	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	80	40	40
Iraqi	145	75	70	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	635	315	315	50	40	15
Palestinian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	125	145	35	10	25
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	90	65	30	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	0	0	0
Bengali	55	30	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,360	765	595	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	35	10	10	10
Pakistani	240	145	95	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	20	15	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	0	0	10
Tamil	55	35	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	30	15	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	680	350	335
Filipino	790	290	500	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	70	30	45
Japanese	95	35	65	375	165	210
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	55	140	55	85
Laotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	120	65	50	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	50	20	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	410	215	190
Australian	120	45	75	230	120	110
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	110	60	55
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	465	310	160
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	325	190	135
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	775	240	530
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	205	120	85
54. History	685	370	315	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	400	270	130
25. Library science	375	50	320	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	140	95	50
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	465	350	110
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	515	140	375
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	105	55	50
54. History	525	275	250	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	340	230	105
25. Library science	275	45	230	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	340	230	105
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	1,340	805	530
Philippines	390	120	270	185	40	145
India	280	155	125	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	45	15	25
France	105	50	55	45	35	10
Other	2,050	1,075	970	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	720	410	315
Philippines	370	115	255	140	40	100
India	240	130	110	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	40	15	25
France	95	45	50	30	15	10
Other	1,745	905	845	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	145	105	35
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	400	155	245
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	195	155	40	510	340	165
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	610	205	405	80	35	45
Non-official languages	155	95	60	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	20	15	0
Chinese languages	55	40	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	370	140	235	310	165	150
English and French	265	80	185	70	30	40
English and non-official language	100	60	40	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	565	195	370	245	125	120
French	1,635	580	1,060	435	240	200
Non-official language	405	215	190	655	275	375
Aboriginal	20	15	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,615	795	815	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	950	465	490