Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	610	140	475
100 years and over	65	15	50	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	60	30	30	120	60	60
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,190	620	565	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	240	120	120	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,200	620	575	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	35	20	15	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Arabic	970	550	420	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	65	35	35	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	15	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	275	150	120
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	30	100	55	45
Tamil	95	55	35	115	70	45
Telugu	35	20	15	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	40	40	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	30	20	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	75	45	30	105	55	50
Russian	205	110	95	220	120	100
Serbian	20	15	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	715	425	290
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	50	30	20	55	30	20
Dutch	80	50	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	140	110	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	50	35	10	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	35	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	1,325	800	530
Bengali	305	210	95	325	220	105
Gujarati	65	40	25	70	45	25
Hindi	145	80	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	135	80	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	70	35	40
Urdu	225	125	95	285	165	120
Iranian languages	255	135	120	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	30	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	125	70	60	165	90	70
Romanian	30	10	20	45	15	30
Spanish	500	240	260	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	25	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	55	25	30	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	55	35	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	50	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	15	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	270	150	120	360	195	165
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	950	480	470	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	20	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	45	30	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	15	50	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	10	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	1,700	820	880
English and French	350	155	195	585	250	335
English and non-official language	720	380	340	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	40	20	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	500	230	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	30	20	10	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	640	325	315	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	15	10	35	15	15
Tamil	40	20	15	55	30	25
Telugu	20	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	90	50	40	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	0	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	25	65	30	25
Icelandic	20	10	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	685	410	275
Bengali	145	105	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hindi	55	35	25	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	100	55	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	45	25	20
Urdu	100	50	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	150	80	70	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	365	175	190
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	235	110	125	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	45	20	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	10	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	210	120	90
American Sign Language	45	20	20	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	915	480	435	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	125	65	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	260	120	140	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	1,940	1,010	930	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,100	855	1,240	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	60	30	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	35	15	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	775	330	450	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,320	720	600	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	20	20	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	450	245	210
Kannada	35	15	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	110	50	55	150	75	80
Tamil	195	120	75	245	145	100
Telugu	15	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	70	60	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	25	35
Croatian	40	30	10	65	45	20
Czech	45	25	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	75	60	15	125	85	40
Russian	435	215	220	515	250	265
Serbian	20	15	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	30	30	0
Welsh	40	25	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	90	45	45	100	55	45
Dutch	120	60	65	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	40	25	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	110	65	50	130	75	55
Swedish	30	30	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	360	240	125	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	35	25	60	35	20
Hindi	520	310	210	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	170	110	60	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	80	45	35
Urdu	290	190	105	405	255	145
Iranian languages	270	145	125	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	0	25	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	280	145	140	360	190	165
Portuguese	310	160	150	395	215	180
Romanian	45	20	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,515	735	780	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	15
Japanese	130	45	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	55	35	20
Igbo	70	30	35	90	45	45
Lingala	15	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	25	15	20
Shona	60	15	45	105	35	75
Swahili	180	105	70	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Dinka	30	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	540	225	315	710	315	395
American Sign Language	280	105	175	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	290	180	110	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	50	30	20
Burmese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	20	60	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	670	360	310	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,795	860	940	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	110	45	60	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	110	45	70
Mexico	65	25	40	90	35	55
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	300	155	145
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	140	85	55	160	95	70
Germany	225	135	90	365	210	155
Greece	20	15	10	30	20	10
Hungary	20	10	15	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	180	95	85
Italy	60	45	15	80	60	20
Netherlands	65	40	20	95	55	40
Poland	55	40	15	75	50	30
Portugal	100	50	50	140	80	60
Romania	40	10	35	55	15	35
Russian Federation	135	75	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	465	270	195
Africa	985	525	460	1,215	655	560
Algeria	20	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	145	105	45	215	135	80
Ethiopia	55	25	20	50	30	25
Kenya	25	10	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	185	105	80
Somalia	15	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	535	280	260
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	40	15	25	45	15	25
Bangladesh	155	90	65	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	80	60	25
India	500	275	225	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	65	35	35
Iraq	185	95	95	220	115	105
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	175	105	70	245	145	95
Philippines	455	165	295	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	15	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	350	180	170	460	230	230
Brazil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	80	30	45
Europe	450	260	190	545	310	230
France	45	25	25	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	0	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	170	110	60
Africa	500	260	240	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	65	45	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	30	15	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	210	110	95
Asia	1,535	760	775	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	50	30	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	60	35	25	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	60	25	30	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	40	25	95	60	30
Philippines	295	125	175	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	35	15	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,955	1,015	940	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	730	260	470	1,390	550	835
Latin American	570	280	295	635	305	330
Arab	1,165	640	520	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	220	90	125
Korean	70	30	35	80	30	45
Japanese	50	20	30	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	380	175	205	490	235	255
American	1,360	730	635	1,890	960	930
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	65	35	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	15	30	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	290	130	165	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	185	95	90	195	95	105
Dutch	1,460	685	770	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	200	110	95	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	495	255	245	685	345	340
Finnish	200	85	120	240	95	150
Icelandic	160	80	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	1,710	845	870
Swedish	640	255	385	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	75	30	40	80	40	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Czech	145	80	65	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	265	105	160	415	175	240
Latvian	60	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	95	30	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	1,540	735	805
Romanian	135	60	80	180	85	100
Russian	720	370	350	910	480	430
Slovak	60	25	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	45	20	25	45	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	310	180	135	380	220	165
Italian	1,260	655	600	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	95	60	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	30	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	815	335	475	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	765	395	365	1,065	550	520
Basque	65	45	20	65	45	20
Jewish	190	90	95	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	140	85	55
Dominican	20	25	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	280	125	150	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	30	15	15	25	10	20
Colombian	155	80	80	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	45	15	25	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	20	20	50	25	30
Honduran	20	0	20	25	0	20
Maya	30	10	20	30	15	20
Mexican	185	70	120	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	75	25	45
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	510	325	180	630	380	250
Algerian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	320	185	135
Libyan	160	85	75	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	80	60	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	60	40	20	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	25	15	15	30	15	15
South African	95	50	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	35	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	55	30	30
Zambian	30	15	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	600	300	305	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	355	200	160
Armenian	30	10	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	215	110	110
Iraqi	195	100	90	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	995	465	530
Palestinian	70	50	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	275	130	150	335	170	165
Tajik	60	20	40	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	60	35	20	60	35	25
Bhutanese	55	40	15	50	40	10
East Indian	1,445	820	625	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	240	140	100	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	20	15	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	120	65	55
Tamil	55	35	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	20	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	860	320	540	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	70	35	35
Japanese	95	30	60	100	35	70
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	90	35	55	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Thai	30	15	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	70	40	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	180	75	105	240	115	125
Australian	120	50	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	1,325	740	585
54. History	715	390	320	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	390	55	335	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	275	200	75
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	835	475	355
54. History	540	285	255	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	285	45	240	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	410	130	285	820	305	515
India	295	165	135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	335	190	140
France	115	60	55	125	65	60
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	1,375	725	650
Philippines	395	130	270	765	295	470
India	250	135	120	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	285	165	125
France	100	50	50	110	55	55
Other	1,820	945	880	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	205	165	40	315	260	55
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	650	220	430	945	310	640
Non-official languages	160	95	65	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	65	40	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	655	230	420
English and French	305	80	225	480	135	340
English and non-official language	105	55	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	590	200	390	1,115	405	710
French	1,755	645	1,110	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	415	215	195	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,695	845	850	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	6,370	3,410	2,965