Census Profile, 2016 Census
Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Eastern Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Eastern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	313,267	...	...	313,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	306,517	...	...	306,517	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	155,452	...	...	155,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	131,074	...	...	131,074	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19,395.25	...	...	19,395.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	313,270	152,620	160,645	313,270	152,620	160,645
0 to 14 years	46,125	23,630	22,490	46,125	23,630	22,490
0 to 4 years	14,105	7,230	6,875	14,105	7,230	6,875
5 to 9 years	16,135	8,255	7,875	16,135	8,255	7,875
10 to 14 years	15,885	8,140	7,740	15,885	8,140	7,740
15 to 64 years	211,105	103,290	107,810	211,105	103,290	107,810
15 to 19 years	16,370	8,425	7,945	16,370	8,425	7,945
20 to 24 years	18,385	9,155	9,230	18,385	9,155	9,230
25 to 29 years	19,165	9,610	9,555	19,165	9,610	9,555
30 to 34 years	19,580	9,535	10,050	19,580	9,535	10,050
35 to 39 years	19,860	9,495	10,365	19,860	9,495	10,365
40 to 44 years	21,220	10,345	10,880	21,220	10,345	10,880
45 to 49 years	22,845	11,035	11,815	22,845	11,035	11,815
50 to 54 years	25,160	12,120	13,040	25,160	12,120	13,040
55 to 59 years	24,785	12,015	12,775	24,785	12,015	12,775
60 to 64 years	23,725	11,555	12,170	23,725	11,555	12,170
65 years and over	56,040	25,705	30,340	56,040	25,705	30,340
65 to 69 years	21,075	10,150	10,925	21,075	10,150	10,925
70 to 74 years	14,520	7,010	7,515	14,520	7,010	7,515
75 to 79 years	9,230	4,290	4,940	9,230	4,290	4,940
80 to 84 years	5,945	2,550	3,395	5,945	2,550	3,395
85 years and over	5,270	1,700	3,570	5,270	1,700	3,570
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,170	2,220	3,390	1,170	2,220
90 to 94 years	1,450	440	1,015	1,450	440	1,015
95 to 99 years	365	85	280	365	85	280
100 years and over	65	15	50	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.5	14.0	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.7	67.1	67.4	67.7	67.1
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	18.9	17.9	16.8	18.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.5	41.7	43.3	42.5	41.7	43.3
Median age of the population	44.1	43.2	44.9	44.1	43.2	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Single-detached house	88,875	...	...	88,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	555	...	...	555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	41,105	...	...	41,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,665	...	...	4,665	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	6,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,670	...	...	21,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,580	...	...	7,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	535	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 person	33,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
2 persons	50,745	...	...	50,745	...	...
3 persons	23,005	...	...	23,005	...	...
4 persons	18,090	...	...	18,090	...	...
5 or more persons	6,230	...	...	6,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	309,015	...	...	309,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,145	128,990	138,150	267,145	128,990	138,150
Married or living common law	161,055	80,525	80,535	161,055	80,525	80,535
Married	134,065	67,070	66,995	134,065	67,070	66,995
Living common law	26,995	13,455	13,535	26,995	13,455	13,535
Not married and not living common law	106,085	48,465	57,620	106,085	48,465	57,620
Never married	69,875	36,930	32,945	69,875	36,930	32,945
Separated	5,425	2,285	3,145	5,425	2,285	3,145
Divorced	14,175	5,815	8,360	14,175	5,815	8,360
Widowed	16,610	3,435	13,170	16,610	3,435	13,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,510	...	...	94,510	...	...
2 persons	51,820	...	...	51,820	...	...
3 persons	21,785	...	...	21,785	...	...
4 persons	16,725	...	...	16,725	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,510	...	...	94,510	...	...
Total couple families	79,465	...	...	79,465	...	...
Married couples	65,970	...	...	65,970	...	...
Common-law couples	13,495	...	...	13,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15,045	...	...	15,045	...	...
Female parent	12,025	...	...	12,025	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,465	...	...	79,465	...	...
Couples without children	41,990	...	...	41,990	...	...
Couples with children	37,475	...	...	37,475	...	...
1 child	17,750	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	15,775	...	...	15,775	...	...
3 or more children	3,950	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	15,045	...	...
1 child	9,835	...	...	9,835	...	...
2 children	4,030	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	51,305	23,550	27,755	51,305	23,550	27,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
One-census-family households	90,725	...	...	90,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,375	...	...	40,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50,350	...	...	50,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,875	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,470	...	...	38,470	...	...
One-person households	33,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,470	...	...	5,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	310,740	151,600	159,135	310,740	151,600	159,135
English only	291,265	143,725	147,535	291,265	143,725	147,535
French only	60	30	30	60	30	30
English and French	18,840	7,595	11,245	18,840	7,595	11,245
Neither English nor French	580	255	320	580	255	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	310,735	151,600	159,135	310,735	151,600	159,135
English	308,800	150,640	158,155	308,800	150,640	158,155
French	1,190	620	565	1,190	620	565
English and French	240	120	120	240	120	120
Neither English nor French	515	220	300	515	220	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,305	680	625	1,305	680	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	310,735	151,600	159,135	310,735	151,600	159,135
Single responses	309,595	151,030	158,570	309,595	151,030	158,570
Official languages	302,070	147,030	155,045	302,070	147,030	155,045
English	300,870	146,400	154,465	300,870	146,400	154,465
French	1,200	620	575	1,200	620	575
Non-official languages	7,525	4,000	3,520	7,525	4,000	3,520
Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	30	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,475	3,975	3,495	7,475	3,975	3,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,120	625	495	1,120	625	495
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,070	600	470	1,070	600	470
Amharic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Arabic	970	550	420	970	550	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	35	65	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	605	240	360	605	240	360
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	195	305	500	195	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	210	120	95	210	120	95
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	30	75	40	30
Tamil	95	55	35	95	55	35
Telugu	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,275	1,850	1,430	3,275	1,850	1,430
Albanian	80	40	40	80	40	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	265	220	490	265	220
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	260	215	475	260	215
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	30	20	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	45	30	75	45	30
Russian	205	110	95	205	110	95
Serbian	20	15	5	20	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	510	310	200	510	310	200
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	20	15
Danish	50	30	20	50	30	20
Dutch	80	50	30	80	50	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	255	140	110	255	140	110
Icelandic	30	20	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	50	35	10	50	35	10
Swedish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	35	10	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,380	815	565	1,380	815	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,090	655	430	1,090	655	430
Bengali	305	210	95	305	210	95
Gujarati	65	40	25	65	40	25
Hindi	145	80	60	145	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	15	10
Nepali	135	80	55	135	80	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	70	55	125	70	55
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Urdu	225	125	95	225	125	95
Iranian languages	255	135	120	255	135	120
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	10	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	220	120	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	760	375	385	760	375	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	55	35	85	55	35
Portuguese	125	70	60	125	70	60
Romanian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Spanish	500	240	260	500	240	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	40	15	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	115	45	70	115	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	145	140	285	145	140
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	5
Igbo	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swahili	55	25	30	55	25	30
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	55	35	20	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	15	40	15	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	50	35	80	50	35
American Sign Language	35	15	20	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	15	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,435	745	695	1,435	745	695
Chinese languages	1,415	735	685	1,415	735	685
Cantonese	270	150	120	270	150	120
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	950	480	470	950	480	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	140	80	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	5	0	10	5	0	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	20	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	45	30	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	15	50	65	15	50
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	35	10	25	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,140	575	570	1,140	575	570
English and French	350	155	195	350	155	195
English and non-official language	720	380	340	720	380	340
French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	310,735	151,605	159,135	310,735	151,605	159,135
Single responses	308,805	150,615	158,185	308,805	150,615	158,185
Official languages	305,055	148,660	156,395	305,055	148,660	156,395
English	304,555	148,430	156,130	304,555	148,430	156,130
French	500	230	270	500	230	270
Non-official languages	3,750	1,960	1,790	3,750	1,960	1,790
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,745	1,955	1,790	3,745	1,955	1,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	375	365	740	375	365
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	695	350	345	695	350	345
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	640	325	315	640	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	25	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	95	135	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	125	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tamil	40	20	15	40	20	15
Telugu	20	10	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	735	600	1,340	735	600
Albanian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	85	80	160	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	75	160	80	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Russian	90	50	40	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	5	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	55	130	75	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	0	15	10	0
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	45	25	25	45	25	25
Icelandic	20	10	5	20	10	5
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	415	290	705	415	290
Indo-Aryan languages	545	330	215	545	330	215
Bengali	145	105	45	145	105	45
Gujarati	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hindi	55	35	25	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	100	55	40	100	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	35	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	15	40	20	15
Urdu	100	50	40	100	50	40
Iranian languages	150	80	70	150	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	310	145	165	310	145	165
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	20	25	40	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	235	110	125	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	40	50	95	40	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	20	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	145	80	65
American Sign Language	45	20	20	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	100	60	40	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	925	490	435	925	490	435
Chinese languages	915	480	435	915	480	435
Cantonese	125	65	60	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	355	335	690	355	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	35	90	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	0	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,930	985	945	1,930	985	945
English and French	260	120	140	260	120	140
English and non-official language	1,605	835	770	1,605	835	770
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	310,735	151,600	159,135	310,735	151,600	159,135
None	303,720	148,190	155,525	303,720	148,190	155,525
English	1,940	1,010	930	1,940	1,010	930
French	2,100	855	1,240	2,100	855	1,240
Non-official language	2,875	1,495	1,385	2,875	1,495	1,385
Aboriginal	60	30	30	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,815	1,465	1,355	2,815	1,465	1,355
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	35	15	25	35	15	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	262,980	127,340	135,635	262,980	127,340	135,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,010	123,195	130,820	254,010	123,195	130,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,191	43,125	27,637	34,191	43,125	27,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	254,085	123,200	130,890	254,085	123,200	130,890
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,862	37,606	25,468	30,862	37,606	25,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,470	108,895	107,570	216,470	108,895	107,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,756	42,909	26,625	33,756	42,909	26,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,090	81,005	105,085	186,090	81,005	105,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,175	9,185	7,339	8,175	9,185	7,339
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185,760	95,340	90,415	185,760	95,340	90,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,005	44,521	27,335	35,005	44,521	27,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	262,980	127,360	135,620	262,980	127,360	135,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,250	123,295	130,955	254,250	123,295	130,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,517	60,868	36,888	48,517	60,868	36,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	254,335	123,295	131,040	254,335	123,295	131,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,400	47,956	31,350	39,400	47,956	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,655	108,785	107,870	216,655	108,785	107,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,072	61,756	36,281	49,072	61,756	36,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,835	80,880	104,955	185,835	80,880	104,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,168	9,725	8,738	9,168	9,725	8,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185,760	95,140	90,625	185,760	95,140	90,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,449	61,789	36,494	49,449	61,789	36,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	262,975	127,360	135,620	262,975	127,360	135,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	86,635	44,970	41,665	86,635	44,970	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,692	65,774	47,586	56,692	65,774	47,586
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,961	83,308	55,555	69,961	83,308	55,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.4	81.2	86.2	89.4	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	78.0	68.5	74.3	78.0	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.6	18.7	13.8	10.6	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	262,980	127,345	135,640	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without total income	8,965	4,150	4,815	8,965	4,150	4,815
With total income	254,010	123,190	130,820	254,010	123,190	130,820
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,625	12,200	19,425	31,625	12,200	19,425
$10,000 to $19,999	44,540	16,970	27,565	44,540	16,970	27,565
$20,000 to $29,999	37,570	14,635	22,935	37,570	14,635	22,935
$30,000 to $39,999	29,760	13,590	16,170	29,760	13,590	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	25,390	12,095	13,295	25,390	12,095	13,295
$50,000 to $59,999	18,710	9,985	8,725	18,710	9,985	8,725
$60,000 to $69,999	14,375	8,340	6,035	14,375	8,340	6,035
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	6,385	4,520	10,905	6,385	4,520
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,355	4,230	9,580	5,355	4,230
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	4,595	2,930	7,530	4,595	2,930
$100,000 and over	24,025	19,035	4,990	24,025	19,035	4,990
$100,000 to $149,999	15,425	11,895	3,525	15,425	11,895	3,525
$150,000 and over	8,600	7,135	1,465	8,600	7,135	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	262,975	127,340	135,635	262,975	127,340	135,635
Without after-tax income	8,890	4,140	4,750	8,890	4,140	4,750
With after-tax income	254,085	123,195	130,885	254,085	123,195	130,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,730	12,375	20,355	32,730	12,375	20,355
$10,000 to $19,999	46,865	17,960	28,910	46,865	17,960	28,910
$20,000 to $29,999	44,175	17,870	26,305	44,175	17,870	26,305
$30,000 to $39,999	36,500	17,275	19,225	36,500	17,275	19,225
$40,000 to $49,999	27,430	14,160	13,270	27,430	14,160	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	19,395	11,350	8,045	19,395	11,350	8,045
$60,000 to $69,999	14,295	8,180	6,115	14,295	8,180	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	10,490	6,475	4,015	10,490	6,475	4,015
$80,000 and over	22,200	17,560	4,640	22,200	17,560	4,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	4,560	1,705	6,270	4,560	1,705
$90,000 to $99,999	4,280	3,425	855	4,280	3,425	855
$100,000 and over	11,650	9,575	2,075	11,650	9,575	2,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	262,980	127,345	135,640	262,980	127,345	135,640
Without employment income	77,215	32,000	45,220	77,215	32,000	45,220
With employment income	185,760	95,345	90,420	185,760	95,345	90,420
Percentage with employment income	70.6	74.9	66.7	70.6	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,000	11,285	13,715	25,000	11,285	13,715
$5,000 to $9,999	14,375	5,795	8,585	14,375	5,795	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	24,080	10,225	13,860	24,080	10,225	13,860
$20,000 to $29,999	20,690	8,580	12,115	20,690	8,580	12,115
$30,000 to $39,999	17,015	7,945	9,075	17,015	7,945	9,075
$40,000 to $49,999	16,500	7,765	8,740	16,500	7,765	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	13,160	7,025	6,130	13,160	7,025	6,130
$60,000 to $69,999	10,895	6,345	4,545	10,895	6,345	4,545
$70,000 to $79,999	8,665	5,035	3,630	8,665	5,035	3,630
$80,000 and over	35,375	25,340	10,035	35,375	25,340	10,035
$80,000 to $89,999	8,275	4,525	3,755	8,275	4,525	3,755
$90,000 to $99,999	6,435	3,990	2,450	6,435	3,990	2,450
$100,000 and over	20,660	16,825	3,835	20,660	16,825	3,835
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,098	...	...	72,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,690	...	...	62,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,495	...	...	30,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,857	...	...	27,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,075	...	...	98,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,360	...	...	90,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,245	...	...	77,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,110	...	...	94,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,452	...	...	76,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,536	...	...	44,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,424	...	...	36,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,085	...	...	98,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,783	...	...	110,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,915	...	...	89,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,105	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,720	...	...	5,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,160	...	...	6,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,530	...	...	5,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,675	...	...	6,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,545	...	...	5,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,975	...	...	4,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,790	...	...	4,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,980	...	...	8,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,660	...	...	8,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,830	...	...	7,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,235	...	...	7,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	45,760	...	...	45,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,330	...	...	13,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,225	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,300	...	...	12,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,900	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,070	...	...	131,070	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,605	...	...	3,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,925	...	...	5,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,865	...	...	6,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,195	...	...	6,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,455	...	...	7,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,680	...	...	6,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,805	...	...	5,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,810	...	...	5,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	...	...	11,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,330	...	...	10,330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	...	...	9,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,025	...	...	8,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,225	...	...	7,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,635	...	...	33,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,695	...	...	13,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,245	...	...	11,245	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,075	...	...	94,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,044	...	...	91,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,627	...	...	77,627	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,360	...	...	39,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,320	...	...	76,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	38,025	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,019	...	...	128,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,805	...	...	105,805	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	13,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,426	...	...	48,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,143	...	...	45,143	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,070	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,598	...	...	111,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,374	...	...	90,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,445	...	...	39,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,994	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,077	...	...	78,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	38,020	...	...	38,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,964	...	...	147,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,858	...	...	117,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,930	...	...	13,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,491	...	...	52,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,735	20,845	23,885	44,735	20,845	23,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,129	31,479	25,958	28,129	31,479	25,958
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,988	28,584	24,554	25,988	28,584	24,554
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,770	20,760	24,015	44,770	20,760	24,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,047	47,023	35,881	41,047	47,023	35,881
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,945	37,435	30,929	33,945	37,435	30,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	141,765	66,090	75,675	141,765	66,090	75,675
In the bottom decile	27,285	12,500	14,785	27,285	12,500	14,785
In the second decile	32,250	14,040	18,210	32,250	14,040	18,210
In the third decile	26,815	12,510	14,305	26,815	12,510	14,305
In the fourth decile	27,170	13,115	14,055	27,170	13,115	14,055
In the fifth decile	28,240	13,925	14,315	28,240	13,925	14,315
In the top half of the distribution	167,245	84,825	82,425	167,245	84,825	82,425
In the sixth decile	29,870	14,840	15,030	29,870	14,840	15,030
In the seventh decile	31,265	15,675	15,585	31,265	15,675	15,585
In the eighth decile	34,215	17,270	16,945	34,215	17,270	16,945
In the ninth decile	36,555	18,625	17,925	36,555	18,625	17,925
In the top decile	35,350	18,415	16,935	35,350	18,415	16,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
0 to 17 years	55,590	28,500	27,090	55,590	28,500	27,090
0 to 5 years	17,185	8,795	8,385	17,185	8,795	8,385
18 to 64 years	200,565	97,710	102,850	200,565	97,710	102,850
65 years and over	52,860	24,705	28,155	52,860	24,705	28,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	42,675	18,740	23,935	42,675	18,740	23,935
0 to 17 years	9,045	4,615	4,430	9,045	4,615	4,430
0 to 5 years	3,015	1,550	1,465	3,015	1,550	1,465
18 to 64 years	23,360	10,035	13,320	23,360	10,035	13,320
65 years and over	10,270	4,095	6,180	10,270	4,095	6,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.4	15.1	13.8	12.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.4	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.5	17.5	17.6	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	10.3	13.0	11.6	10.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	19.4	16.6	21.9	19.4	16.6	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,570	9,300	10,265	19,570	9,300	10,265
0 to 17 years	4,040	2,065	1,970	4,040	2,065	1,970
0 to 5 years	1,410	755	655	1,410	755	655
18 to 64 years	14,750	6,905	7,845	14,750	6,905	7,845
65 years and over	775	330	450	775	330	450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.6	7.8	8.2	8.6	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
Official languages	308,210	150,560	157,645	308,210	150,560	157,645
English	308,150	150,530	157,620	308,150	150,530	157,620
French	18,855	7,550	11,310	18,855	7,550	11,310
Non-official languages	11,535	5,955	5,580	11,535	5,955	5,580
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	30	60	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	75	30	50	75	30	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,415	5,910	5,505	11,415	5,910	5,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,450	790	665	1,450	790	665
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	0	10	20	0	10
Somali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	755	630	1,385	755	630
Amharic	50	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,320	720	600	1,320	720	600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	30	20	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	20	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	725	280	450	725	280	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	15	55	70	15	55
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	75	40	110	75	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	205	390	590	205	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	20	20	0	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	340	185	160	340	185	160
Kannada	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	110	50	55	110	50	55
Tamil	195	120	75	195	120	75
Telugu	15	15	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,755	3,100	2,655	5,755	3,100	2,655
Albanian	125	70	60	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	700	380	325	700	380	325
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	375	315	695	375	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Croatian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Czech	45	25	25	45	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	75	60	15	75	60	15
Russian	435	215	220	435	215	220
Serbian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	65	30	105	65	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	25	0	25	25	0
Welsh	40	25	15	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	40	20	25
Germanic languages	1,360	735	625	1,360	735	625
Afrikaans	40	25	15	40	25	15
Danish	90	45	45	90	45	45
Dutch	120	60	65	120	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	520	445	970	520	445
Icelandic	40	25	15	40	25	15
Norwegian	110	65	50	110	65	50
Swedish	30	30	0	30	30	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	80	45	35	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	1,015	695	1,710	1,015	695
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	865	545	1,410	865	545
Bengali	360	240	125	360	240	125
Gujarati	55	35	25	55	35	25
Hindi	520	310	210	520	310	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	170	110	60	170	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	190	115	305	190	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	40	25	60	40	25
Urdu	290	190	105	290	190	105
Iranian languages	270	145	125	270	145	125
Kurdish	25	20	0	25	20	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	190	85	105	190	85	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	975	1,015	1,990	975	1,015
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Italian	280	145	140	280	145	140
Portuguese	310	160	150	310	160	150
Romanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Spanish	1,515	735	780	1,515	735	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	0	15
Japanese	130	45	90	130	45	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	385	315	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	55	40	20	55	40	20
Igbo	70	30	35	70	30	35
Lingala	15	0	0	15	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	25	15	15
Shona	60	15	45	60	15	45
Swahili	180	105	70	180	105	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	190	105	80	190	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Dinka	30	25	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	15
Sign languages	540	225	315	540	225	315
American Sign Language	280	105	175	280	105	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	120	140	265	120	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,650	905	745	1,650	905	745
Chinese languages	1,605	880	720	1,605	880	720
Cantonese	290	180	110	290	180	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	625	580	1,205	625	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	120	75	195	120	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Burmese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	35	25	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	25	25	10	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	25	0	20	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	45	25	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	40	20	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages	85	20	60	85	20	60
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	60	10	50	60	10	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,780	146,935	154,845	301,780	146,935	154,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	54,165	27,805	26,365	54,165	27,805	26,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	247,620	119,135	128,485	247,620	119,135	128,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,235	3,980	3,255	7,235	3,980	3,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	296,640	144,260	152,380	296,640	144,260	152,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,225	4,795	4,425	9,225	4,795	4,425
Before 1981	2,450	1,300	1,145	2,450	1,300	1,145
1981 to 1990	665	330	335	665	330	335
1991 to 2000	960	495	470	960	495	470
2001 to 2010	2,295	1,195	1,090	2,295	1,195	1,090
2001 to 2005	795	390	400	795	390	400
2006 to 2010	1,500	810	690	1,500	810	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,865	1,475	1,390	2,865	1,475	1,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,150	1,855	1,295	3,150	1,855	1,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,230	4,800	4,430	9,230	4,800	4,430
Under 5 years	1,130	575	550	1,130	575	550
5 to 14 years	1,675	865	800	1,675	865	800
15 to 24 years	1,470	755	715	1,470	755	715
25 to 44 years	4,280	2,235	2,050	4,280	2,235	2,050
45 years and over	670	360	310	670	360	310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,225	4,795	4,430	9,225	4,795	4,430
Americas	1,795	860	940	1,795	860	940
Brazil	25	10	15	25	10	15
Colombia	110	45	60	110	45	60
El Salvador	15	10	10	15	10	10
Guyana	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	20	50	70	20	50
Mexico	65	25	40	65	25	40
Peru	20	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,180	570	610	1,180	570	610
Other places of birth in Americas	270	145	125	270	145	125
Europe	3,075	1,730	1,345	3,075	1,730	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	140	85	55	140	85	55
Germany	225	135	90	225	135	90
Greece	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hungary	20	10	15	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	145	80	70
Italy	60	45	15	60	45	15
Netherlands	65	40	20	65	40	20
Poland	55	40	15	55	40	15
Portugal	100	50	50	100	50	50
Romania	40	10	35	40	10	35
Russian Federation	135	75	60	135	75	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	10	50	65	10	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,555	880	675	1,555	880	675
Other places of birth in Europe	405	230	170	405	230	170
Africa	985	525	460	985	525	460
Algeria	20	15	0	20	15	0
Egypt	145	105	45	145	105	45
Ethiopia	55	25	20	55	25	20
Kenya	25	10	20	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	165	85	75	165	85	75
Somalia	15	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	25	50	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Africa	480	245	235	480	245	235
Asia	3,320	1,670	1,650	3,320	1,670	1,650
Afghanistan	40	15	25	40	15	25
Bangladesh	155	90	65	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	660	330	325	660	330	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	25	80	50	25
India	500	275	225	500	275	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	30	65	30	30
Iraq	185	95	95	185	95	95
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lebanon	20	20	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	175	105	70	175	105	70
Philippines	455	165	295	455	165	295
Sri Lanka	85	50	35	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	305	140	165	305	140	165
Taiwan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	500	275	220	500	275	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	40	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,860	1,475	1,385	2,860	1,475	1,385
Americas	350	180	170	350	180	170
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	50	15	35
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	90	60	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	55	20	35
Europe	450	260	190	450	260	190
France	45	25	25	45	25	25
Germany	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	25	20	50	25	20
Ukraine	40	0	40	40	0	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	145	95	50	145	95	50
Africa	500	260	240	500	260	240
Algeria	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	30	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	45	25	65	45	25
Eritrea	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	30	15	15	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	120	55	60	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	190	100	85	190	100	85
Asia	1,535	760	775	1,535	760	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	215	100	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	140	80	65	140	80	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	35	15	20
Iraq	60	35	25	60	35	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nepal	60	25	30	60	25	30
Pakistan	65	40	25	65	40	25
Philippines	295	125	175	295	125	175
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	40	20	15
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	295	135	160
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	20	35	10	20
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,175	7,065	6,115	13,175	7,065	6,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,175	5,180	4,995	10,175	5,180	4,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	285,665	138,675	146,990	285,665	138,675	146,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,565	3,320	6,885	3,565	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,665	1,970	1,695	3,665	1,970	1,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,140	540	1,675	1,140	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,990	835	1,160	1,990	835	1,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,745	830	915	1,745	830	915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	740	700	1,435	740	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	309,015	150,920	158,100	309,015	150,920	158,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,640	3,955	4,685	8,640	3,955	4,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,080	3,690	4,385	8,080	3,690	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,080	2,310	2,770	5,080	2,310	2,770
Métis	2,020	915	1,100	2,020	915	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	975	465	515	975	465	515
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	45	50	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	465	215	245	465	215	245
Non-Aboriginal identity	300,375	146,960	153,415	300,375	146,960	153,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,465	1,555	1,910	3,465	1,555	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305,550	149,360	156,190	305,550	149,360	156,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,320	1,020	1,295	2,320	1,020	1,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,245	1,000	1,245	2,245	1,000	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,445	625	820	1,445	625	820
Métis single ancestry	430	195	235	430	195	235
Inuit single ancestry	375	180	195	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	25	50	70	25	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	15	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	15	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	0	25	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,215	5,640	6,575	12,215	5,640	6,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,830	5,460	6,370	11,830	5,460	6,370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,050	4,150	4,900	9,050	4,150	4,900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,540	770	770	1,540	770	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,240	540	700	1,240	540	700
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	175	200	380	175	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	55	75	125	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	90	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	155	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	294,485	144,255	150,230	294,485	144,255	150,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	309,020	150,915	158,100	309,020	150,915	158,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,430	4,975	4,455	9,430	4,975	4,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,120	1,260	865	2,120	1,260	865
Chinese	1,975	1,095	885	1,975	1,095	885
Black	1,955	1,015	940	1,955	1,015	940
Filipino	730	260	470	730	260	470
Latin American	570	280	295	570	280	295
Arab	1,165	640	520	1,165	640	520
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	160	120	285	160	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	90	120	210	90	120
Korean	70	30	35	70	30	35
Japanese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	210	90	120	210	90	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	299,585	145,940	153,645	299,585	145,940	153,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	309,015	150,915	158,100	309,015	150,915	158,100
North American Aboriginal origins	14,530	6,660	7,870	14,530	6,660	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,760	4,895	5,875	10,760	4,895	5,875
Inuit	1,915	855	1,060	1,915	855	1,060
Métis	2,320	1,120	1,195	2,320	1,120	1,195
Other North American origins	167,250	81,210	86,040	167,250	81,210	86,040
Acadian	380	175	205	380	175	205
American	1,360	730	635	1,360	730	635
Canadian	164,020	79,560	84,460	164,020	79,560	84,460
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	2,955	1,495	1,460	2,955	1,495	1,460
Nova Scotian	15	15	10	15	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	175,620	85,635	89,985	175,620	85,635	89,985
British Isles origins	167,925	81,745	86,180	167,925	81,745	86,180
Channel Islander	45	15	30	45	15	30
Cornish	25	10	15	25	10	15
English	117,840	57,170	60,670	117,840	57,170	60,670
Irish	81,985	39,400	42,585	81,985	39,400	42,585
Manx	20	10	15	20	10	15
Scottish	22,230	10,695	11,535	22,230	10,695	11,535
Welsh	3,260	1,620	1,640	3,260	1,620	1,640
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,360	2,050	2,310	4,360	2,050	2,310
French origins	12,740	5,975	6,765	12,740	5,975	6,765
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,725	5,970	6,760	12,725	5,970	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,630	3,720	3,910	7,630	3,720	3,910
Austrian	290	130	165	290	130	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	95	90	185	95	90
Dutch	1,460	685	770	1,460	685	770
Flemish	20	15	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,945	2,885	3,065	5,945	2,885	3,065
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	200	110	95	200	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	20	20	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,705	1,305	1,400	2,705	1,305	1,400
Danish	495	255	245	495	255	245
Finnish	200	85	120	200	85	120
Icelandic	160	80	75	160	80	75
Norwegian	1,145	585	565	1,145	585	565
Swedish	640	255	385	640	255	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	130	105	235	130	105
Eastern European origins	3,195	1,565	1,625	3,195	1,565	1,625
Bulgarian	75	30	40	75	30	40
Byelorussian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Czech	145	80	65	145	80	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	35	50	15	35
Estonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	265	105	160	265	105	160
Latvian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Lithuanian	95	30	65	95	30	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,135	575	560	1,135	575	560
Romanian	135	60	80	135	60	80
Russian	720	370	350	720	370	350
Slovak	60	25	35	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,000	515	485	1,000	515	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	65	30	40
Southern European origins	3,565	1,720	1,840	3,565	1,720	1,840
Albanian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	45	25	15
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Cypriot	15	15	10	15	15	10
Greek	310	180	135	310	180	135
Italian	1,260	655	600	1,260	655	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Maltese	95	60	35	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	415	490	905	415	490
Serbian	45	30	10	45	30	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	815	335	475	815	335	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	30	35	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	765	395	365	765	395	365
Basque	65	45	20	65	45	20
Jewish	190	90	95	190	90	95
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	40	95	55	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	420	215	205	420	215	205
Caribbean origins	690	350	335	690	350	335
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	85	45	40	85	45	40
Bermudan	25	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	135	85	55	135	85	55
Dominican	20	25	0	20	25	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Jamaican	280	125	150	280	125	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	10	25	40	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	770	325	445	770	325	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	30	35	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chilean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombian	155	80	80	155	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	55	30	25
Guatemalan	45	15	25	45	15	25
Guyanese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hispanic	40	20	20	40	20	20
Honduran	20	0	20	20	0	20
Maya	30	10	20	30	10	20
Mexican	185	70	120	185	70	120
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	40	25	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	40	55	20	40
African origins	2,215	1,230	985	2,215	1,230	985
Central and West African origins	655	375	285	655	375	285
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	130	75	50	130	75	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	25	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	310	160	150	310	160	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	60	10	65	60	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	30	25	10
North African origins	510	325	180	510	325	180
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	10	10	0	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	145	75	220	145	75
Libyan	160	85	75	160	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	35	0	40	35	0
Sudanese	80	60	20	80	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	485	260	220	485	260	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	30	25	50	30	25
Ethiopian	60	40	20	60	40	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	25	15	15	25	15	15
South African	95	50	40	95	50	40
Tanzanian	40	35	10	40	35	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	25	60	30	25
Zambian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	55	10	45	55	10	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	40	60	30	40
Other African origins	600	300	305	600	300	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	275	285	560	275	285
Asian origins	7,765	4,090	3,680	7,765	4,090	3,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,035	1,050	990	2,035	1,050	990
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	150	310	165	150
Armenian	30	10	25	30	10	25
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	95	95	190	95	95
Iraqi	195	100	90	195	100	90
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	50	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	645	325	325	645	325	325
Palestinian	70	50	20	70	50	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	275	130	150	275	130	150
Tajik	60	20	40	60	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	90	65	25	90	65	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	2,200	1,270	930	2,200	1,270	930
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	240	155	85
Bengali	60	35	20	60	35	20
Bhutanese	55	40	15	55	40	15
East Indian	1,445	820	625	1,445	820	625
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	60	35	90	60	35
Pakistani	240	140	100	240	140	100
Punjabi	40	20	15	40	20	15
Sinhalese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	90	45	40	90	45	40
Tamil	55	35	20	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	45	10	35	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,580	1,785	1,795	3,580	1,785	1,795
Burmese	30	20	10	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese	2,260	1,215	1,045	2,260	1,215	1,045
Filipino	860	320	540	860	320	540
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	35	30	65	35	30
Japanese	95	30	60	95	30	60
Karen	35	25	10	35	25	10
Korean	90	35	55	90	35	55
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Thai	30	15	20	30	15	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Vietnamese	70	40	35	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oceania origins	180	75	105	180	75	105
Australian	120	50	75	120	50	75
New Zealander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Owner	99,085	...	...	99,085	...	...
Renter	31,990	...	...	31,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	131,070	...	...	131,070	...	...
Condominium	3,555	...	...	3,555	...	...
Not condominium	127,520	...	...	127,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	7,870	...	...	7,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,435	...	...	27,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	61,425	...	...	61,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	34,155	...	...	34,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,570	...	...	19,570	...	...
5 rooms	19,685	...	...	19,685	...	...
6 rooms	23,130	...	...	23,130	...	...
7 rooms	20,215	...	...	20,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,475	...	...	48,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,630	...	...	130,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	445	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	131,070	...	...	131,070	...	...
Suitable	128,810	...	...	128,810	...	...
Not suitable	2,265	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	131,070	...	...	131,070	...	...
1960 or before	24,305	...	...	24,305	...	...
1961 to 1980	39,315	...	...	39,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,525	...	...	20,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,435	...	...	15,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,705	...	...	8,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,250	...	...	11,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,540	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,060	...	...	124,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,015	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,120	...	...	75,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	53,585	...	...	53,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,365	...	...	2,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	131,075	...	...	131,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,865	...	...	3,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,620	...	...	17,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,325	...	...	21,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	26,685	...	...	26,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,260	...	...	27,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,580	...	...	21,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,920	...	...	9,920	...	...
85 years and over	2,820	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	130,845	...	...	130,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105,965	...	...	105,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,880	...	...	24,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,285	...	...	22,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,985	...	...	98,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.1	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	924	...	...	924	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,121	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,314	...	...	270,314	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,746	...	...	285,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	31,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	861	...	...	861	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	262,980	127,360	135,620	262,980	127,360	135,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	50,095	25,215	24,875	50,095	25,215	24,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,855	31,100	34,755	65,855	31,100	34,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,030	71,040	75,985	147,030	71,040	75,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,880	20,410	7,470	27,880	20,410	7,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,965	7,530	5,435	12,965	7,530	5,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,915	12,880	2,035	14,915	12,880	2,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	63,805	26,620	37,185	63,805	26,620	37,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,900	2,880	4,020	6,900	2,880	4,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,440	21,135	27,305	48,440	21,135	27,305
Bachelor's degree	31,585	13,350	18,235	31,585	13,350	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	1,015	1,150	2,170	1,015	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,310	730	580	1,310	730	580
Master's degree	11,385	4,740	6,640	11,385	4,740	6,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,995	1,295	700	1,995	1,295	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175,535	85,155	90,385	175,535	85,155	90,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,220	11,565	9,660	21,220	11,565	9,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,415	18,715	19,700	38,415	18,715	19,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,895	54,875	61,025	115,895	54,875	61,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,185	14,765	5,420	20,185	14,765	5,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,420	5,430	3,990	9,420	5,430	3,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,765	9,335	1,430	10,765	9,335	1,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	51,375	21,205	30,175	51,375	21,205	30,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,540	2,060	2,480	4,540	2,060	2,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,800	16,850	22,945	39,800	16,850	22,945
Bachelor's degree	25,660	10,735	14,925	25,660	10,735	14,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	795	975	1,770	795	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	575	560	1,145	575	560
Master's degree	9,715	3,810	5,905	9,715	3,810	5,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	935	580	1,510	935	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	262,980	127,360	135,620	262,980	127,360	135,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	115,945	56,315	59,635	115,945	56,315	59,635
Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	11,875	3,400	8,475
13. Education	11,875	3,400	8,475	11,875	3,400	8,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,750	1,265	1,485	2,750	1,265	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	405	130	535	405	130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,215	860	1,355	2,215	860	1,355
Humanities	5,115	2,060	3,050	5,115	2,060	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	95	270	365	95	270
23. English language and literature/letters	1,385	475	915	1,385	475	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	390	745	1,145	390	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	25	70	45	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	210	200	415	210	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	685	370	315	685	370	315
54. History	715	390	320	715	390	320
55. French language and literature/letters	340	80	260	340	80	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,220	3,240	6,985	10,220	3,240	6,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	270	85	185	270	85	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	245	430	680	245	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,265	175	2,090	2,265	175	2,090
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	460	1,090	1,545	460	1,090
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	95	15	80
42. Psychology	1,760	440	1,320	1,760	440	1,320
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,820	1,790	3,605	1,820	1,790
Business, management and public administration	32,755	8,360	24,395	32,755	8,360	24,395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	90	25	65	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,890	370	1,515	1,890	370	1,515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30,780	7,960	22,820	30,780	7,960	22,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,450	2,325	2,125	4,450	2,325	2,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,810	775	1,035	1,810	775	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	965	465	500	965	465	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	45	70	110	45	70
40. Physical sciences	1,400	995	405	1,400	995	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	115	155	45	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,350	3,345	3,005	6,350	3,345	3,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,365	2,925	2,440	5,365	2,925	2,440
25. Library science	390	55	335	390	55	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	540	315	225	540	315	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	50	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,250	34,730	3,520	38,250	34,730	3,520
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	70	255	190	70
14. Engineering	5,545	4,510	1,030	5,545	4,510	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,120	6,690	1,425	8,120	6,690	1,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	0	15	20	0	15
46. Construction trades	11,985	11,515	475	11,985	11,515	475
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,860	7,635	225	7,860	7,635	225
48. Precision production	4,465	4,190	275	4,465	4,190	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	1,155	685	1,835	1,155	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	430	355	780	430	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,050	720	330	1,050	720	330
Health and related fields	20,855	3,580	17,280	20,855	3,580	17,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	610	525	1,135	610	525
51. Health professions and related programs	19,225	2,700	16,525	19,225	2,700	16,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	495	265	230	495	265	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,565	7,575	4,985	12,565	7,575	4,985
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,540	4,280	5,820	1,540	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	1,490	1,135	355	1,490	1,135	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,155	4,810	345	5,155	4,810	345
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	175,535	85,150	90,380	175,535	85,150	90,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,635	30,280	29,360	59,635	30,280	29,360
Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	7,900	2,110	5,790
13. Education	7,900	2,110	5,790	7,900	2,110	5,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,240	1,000	1,245	2,240	1,000	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	255	115	365	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,875	745	1,130	1,875	745	1,130
Humanities	3,720	1,470	2,245	3,720	1,470	2,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	65	215	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	340	685	1,030	340	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	545	830	285	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	45	15	60	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	160	145	305	160	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	415	245	175	415	245	175
54. History	540	285	255	540	285	255
55. French language and literature/letters	250	45	210	250	45	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,730	2,655	6,075	8,730	2,655	6,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	60	170	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	205	375	580	205	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,945	150	1,795	1,945	150	1,795
22. Legal professions and studies	1,335	345	990	1,335	345	990
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	65	15	55
42. Psychology	1,470	350	1,120	1,470	350	1,120
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,535	1,580	3,110	1,535	1,580
Business, management and public administration	26,745	6,505	20,245	26,745	6,505	20,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	25	45	75	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,565	270	1,300	1,565	270	1,300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,110	6,210	18,895	25,110	6,210	18,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,395	1,720	1,675	3,395	1,720	1,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,330	520	810	1,330	520	810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	760	375	385	760	375	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	30	60	25	30
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	1,135	760	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,855	3,130	2,725	5,855	3,130	2,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,085	2,785	2,295	5,085	2,785	2,295
25. Library science	285	45	240	285	45	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	255	185	440	255	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	50	0	50	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,255	26,400	2,855	29,255	26,400	2,855
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	210	150	60
14. Engineering	4,645	3,720	925	4,645	3,720	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,460	5,350	1,110	6,460	5,350	1,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	8,940	8,575	365	8,940	8,575	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,710	5,515	195	5,710	5,515	195
48. Precision production	3,270	3,090	180	3,270	3,090	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,515	905	610	1,515	905	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	315	305	615	315	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	905	595	310	905	595	310
Health and related fields	16,415	2,885	13,530	16,415	2,885	13,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	915	515	400	915	515	400
51. Health professions and related programs	15,085	2,175	12,910	15,085	2,175	12,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	195	220	415	195	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,120	6,085	4,030	10,120	6,085	4,030
12. Personal and culinary services	4,715	1,245	3,475	4,715	1,245	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	935	290	1,230	935	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,090	3,840	255	4,090	3,840	255
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	262,980	127,360	135,615	262,980	127,360	135,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115,945	56,315	59,635	115,945	56,315	59,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,030	71,040	75,985	147,030	71,040	75,985
Location of study inside Canada	140,925	67,765	73,165	140,925	67,765	73,165
Same as province or territory of residence	122,885	58,735	64,155	122,885	58,735	64,155
Different than province or territory of residence	18,040	9,030	9,010	18,040	9,030	9,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,100	3,280	2,825	6,100	3,280	2,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	920	765	1,680	920	765
Philippines	410	130	285	410	130	285
India	295	165	135	295	165	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	705	455	1,160	705	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	315	185	130
France	115	60	55	115	60	55
Other	2,130	1,125	1,005	2,130	1,125	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	175,535	85,150	90,385	175,535	85,150	90,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,640	30,275	29,360	59,640	30,275	29,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	115,900	54,875	61,025	115,900	54,875	61,025
Location of study inside Canada	111,220	52,410	58,810	111,220	52,410	58,810
Same as province or territory of residence	96,375	45,345	51,035	96,375	45,345	51,035
Different than province or territory of residence	14,840	7,065	7,775	14,840	7,065	7,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,470	2,215	4,680	2,470	2,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	515	1,070	560	515
Philippines	395	130	270	395	130	270
India	250	135	120	250	135	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	770	490	280	770	490	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	265	155	110
France	100	50	50	100	50	50
Other	1,820	945	880	1,820	945	880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	262,980	127,360	135,620	262,980	127,360	135,620
In the labour force	161,620	83,175	78,445	161,620	83,175	78,445
Employed	142,310	71,410	70,895	142,310	71,410	70,895
Unemployed	19,310	11,765	7,545	19,310	11,765	7,545
Not in the labour force	101,360	44,185	57,175	101,360	44,185	57,175
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	57.8	61.5	65.3	57.8
Employment rate	54.1	56.1	52.3	54.1	56.1	52.3
Unemployment rate	11.9	14.1	9.6	11.9	14.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	262,975	127,360	135,620	262,975	127,360	135,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	89,155	37,715	51,435	89,155	37,715	51,435
Worked	173,825	89,645	84,180	173,825	89,645	84,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,855	45,700	42,165	87,855	45,700	42,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	85,965	43,950	42,020	85,965	43,950	42,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.0	40.7	40.3	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,620	83,170	78,445	161,620	83,170	78,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	2,800	1,505	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	158,820	81,670	77,150
Employee	148,075	75,060	73,010	148,075	75,060	73,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,750	6,610	4,140	10,750	6,610	4,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,620	83,175	78,445	161,620	83,175	78,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,795	1,500	1,295	2,795	1,500	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	158,820	81,670	77,150
0 Management occupations	14,075	8,110	5,960	14,075	8,110	5,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,675	5,925	16,755	22,675	5,925	16,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,425	9,760	2,670	12,425	9,760	2,670
3 Health occupations	11,985	2,030	9,955	11,985	2,030	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,990	5,900	14,090	19,990	5,900	14,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,680	1,590	2,085	3,680	1,590	2,085
6 Sales and service occupations	35,560	14,270	21,290	35,560	14,270	21,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,455	25,975	1,480	27,455	25,975	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,560	4,570	990	5,560	4,570	990
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,420	3,540	1,875	5,420	3,540	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,615	83,175	78,445	161,615	83,175	78,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,800	1,505	1,295	2,800	1,505	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	158,820	81,670	77,150	158,820	81,670	77,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,925	2,905	1,020	3,925	2,905	1,020
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,255	4,230	1,025	5,255	4,230	1,025
22 Utilities	1,535	1,065	470	1,535	1,065	470
23 Construction	16,960	15,040	1,925	16,960	15,040	1,925
31-33 Manufacturing	10,310	7,350	2,960	10,310	7,350	2,960
41 Wholesale trade	3,905	2,805	1,095	3,905	2,805	1,095
44-45 Retail trade	19,310	8,460	10,850	19,310	8,460	10,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,925	5,260	1,665	6,925	5,260	1,665
51 Information and cultural industries	2,900	1,535	1,370	2,900	1,535	1,370
52 Finance and insurance	3,850	1,240	2,610	3,850	1,240	2,610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,820	1,105	710	1,820	1,105	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,870	4,900	3,970	8,870	4,900	3,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	60	140	75	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,840	2,670	2,170	4,840	2,670	2,170
61 Educational services	11,770	4,250	7,525	11,770	4,250	7,525
62 Health care and social assistance	22,510	3,740	18,765	22,510	3,740	18,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,510	1,305	1,205	2,510	1,305	1,205
72 Accommodation and food services	11,285	4,305	6,980	11,285	4,305	6,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,680	2,900	3,785	6,680	2,900	3,785
91 Public administration	13,515	6,530	6,985	13,515	6,530	6,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	142,305	71,410	70,895	142,305	71,410	70,895
Worked at home	6,685	2,875	3,810	6,685	2,875	3,810
Worked outside Canada	545	440	100	545	440	100
No fixed workplace address	16,830	12,975	3,855	16,830	12,975	3,855
Worked at usual place	118,250	55,115	63,135	118,250	55,115	63,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	118,255	55,115	63,135	118,255	55,115	63,135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,275	25,030	32,245	57,275	25,030	32,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	56,140	26,410	29,730	56,140	26,410	29,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	2,350	850	3,200	2,350	850
Commute to a different province or territory	1,640	1,330	310	1,640	1,330	310
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	135,080	68,090	66,990	135,080	68,090	66,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	110,260	55,640	54,620	110,260	55,640	54,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	11,265	4,500	6,765	11,265	4,500	6,765
Public transit	3,685	2,140	1,550	3,685	2,140	1,550
Walked	5,935	2,740	3,190	5,935	2,740	3,190
Bicycle	205	165	40	205	165	40
Other method	3,740	2,915	825	3,740	2,915	825
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	135,080	68,090	66,990	135,080	68,090	66,990
Less than 15 minutes	52,055	23,250	28,805	52,055	23,250	28,805
15 to 29 minutes	53,800	26,440	27,355	53,800	26,440	27,355
30 to 44 minutes	15,010	7,940	7,070	15,010	7,940	7,070
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,295	1,585	3,885	2,295	1,585
60 minutes and over	10,330	8,165	2,175	10,330	8,165	2,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	135,080	68,090	66,985	135,080	68,090	66,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,845	1,765	7,610	5,845	1,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,030	10,160	5,870	16,030	10,160	5,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	42,030	21,850	20,175	42,030	21,850	20,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	36,610	14,405	22,205	36,610	14,405	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,170	4,380	7,790	12,170	4,380	7,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,640	11,450	9,185	20,640	11,450	9,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	178,075	91,550	86,520	178,075	91,550	86,520
Single responses	177,655	91,410	86,240	177,655	91,410	86,240
Official languages	177,495	91,320	86,175	177,495	91,320	86,175
English	176,845	91,095	85,745	176,845	91,095	85,745
French	650	220	430	650	220	430
Non-official languages	160	95	65	160	95	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	65	155	95	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
American Sign Language	20	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	60	40	20
Chinese languages	65	40	25	65	40	25
Cantonese	20	20	10	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	140	280	420	140	280
English and French	305	80	225	305	80	225
English and non-official language	105	55	45	105	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	178,075	91,555	86,520	178,075	91,555	86,520
None	175,275	90,465	84,815	175,275	90,465	84,815
English	590	200	390	590	200	390
French	1,755	645	1,110	1,755	645	1,110
Non-official language	415	215	195	415	215	195
Aboriginal	25	10	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	385	205	185	385	205	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,245	149,445	156,795	306,245	149,445	156,795
Non-movers	273,605	133,455	140,150	273,605	133,455	140,150
Movers	32,635	15,990	16,645	32,635	15,990	16,645
Non-migrants	17,780	8,860	8,915	17,780	8,860	8,915
Migrants	14,860	7,130	7,730	14,860	7,130	7,730
Internal migrants	13,165	6,285	6,880	13,165	6,285	6,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,440	4,455	4,990	9,440	4,455	4,990
Interprovincial migrants	3,725	1,835	1,890	3,725	1,835	1,890
External migrants	1,695	845	850	1,695	845	850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	294,785	143,700	151,090	294,785	143,700	151,090
Non-movers	202,910	98,805	104,105	202,910	98,805	104,105
Movers	91,880	44,895	46,985	91,880	44,895	46,985
Non-migrants	45,915	22,365	23,550	45,915	22,365	23,550
Migrants	45,960	22,530	23,435	45,960	22,530	23,435
Internal migrants	40,710	19,700	21,015	40,710	19,700	21,015
Intraprovincial migrants	27,225	12,920	14,300	27,225	12,920	14,300
Interprovincial migrants	13,490	6,780	6,710	13,490	6,780	6,710
External migrants	5,250	2,830	2,425	5,250	2,830	2,425