Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,340	635	700	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	165	90	75	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	10	5	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	175	90	90	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	550	260	290	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	80	40	35	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	75	40	35	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Russian	5	5	0	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	5	0	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	5	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	20	10	10	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	45	20	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	135	55	75	1,700	820	880
English and French	60	25	40	585	250	335
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	45	30	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	230	115	110	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	40	25	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	20	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	170	75	95	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	30	15	15	400	185	215
English and non-official language	135	55	80	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	120	60	55	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	265	95	165	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	235	105	130	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	225	80	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,170	835	1,335	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	870	435	435	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	0	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	70	40	30	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	15	20	150	75	80
Tamil	25	10	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	125	85	40
Russian	20	10	10	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	90	55	35	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	40	25	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	15	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	10	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	90	40	50	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	45	20	25	105	35	75
Swahili	0	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	60	60	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	125	60	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	25	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	30	20	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	340	135	200	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	130	65	75	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	50	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	155	70	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	0	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	300	155	145
Europe	330	160	170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	20	15	10	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	0	15	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	10	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	10	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	65	45	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	535	280	260
Asia	300	130	170	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	60	30	30	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	20	15	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	50	10	40	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	25	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	30	20	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	70	30	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	10	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	0	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	755	350	400	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	210	90	120	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	175	80	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	80	25	60	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	55	35	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	735	370	360	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	970	465	505	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	20	15	0	490	235	255
American	225	100	125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	10	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	510	235	275	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	15	0	15	360	160	205
Bavarian	25	15	10	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	240	100	140	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	880	445	435	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	100	30	65	685	345	340
Finnish	10	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	120	30	85	1,710	845	870
Swedish	240	100	145	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	60	25	35	415	175	240
Latvian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	55	80	1,540	735	805
Romanian	10	0	10	180	85	100
Russian	80	55	25	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	180	95	90	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	315	160	155	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	30	10	15	380	220	165
Italian	135	85	55	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	35	30	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	85	35	50	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	30	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	0	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	50	20	30	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	30	15	20	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	180	85	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	35	20	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	65	15	55	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	755	345	415
Asian origins	715	325	390	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	30	25	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	55	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	130	75	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	105	55	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	20	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	275	125	150	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	75	15	65	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	0	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	20	0	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	35	20	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	30	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	30	20	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	865	425	435	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	1,325	740	585
54. History	40	25	15	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	195	70	125	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	385	360	25	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,045	550	1,500	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	550	250	300	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	835	475	355
54. History	35	20	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	155	50	105	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	0	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	260	240	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	980	940	35	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	20	820	305	515
India	50	30	25	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	160	70	85	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15	10	15	765	295	470
India	45	25	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	135	55	85	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	405	375	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	530	485	40	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,585	625	960	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	35	35	0	315	260	55
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	55	20	35	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	20	10	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	655	230	420
English and French	65	10	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	45	10	35	1,115	405	710
French	215	95	120	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	75	45	25	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	45	20	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	225	120	110	6,370	3,410	2,965