Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Central Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,690	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,642	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,574	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,790	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42,251.91	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,690	45,445	47,240	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,135	5,760	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	3,275	1,660	1,610	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	4,190	2,165	2,030	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,315	2,115	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	58,695	28,785	29,900	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,445	2,345	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,900	1,765	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,505	1,755	1,755	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,965	1,860	2,110	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,735	2,210	2,525	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,915	2,820	3,090	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,505	3,650	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,810	3,880	3,930	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,185	4,325	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,640	4,230	4,405	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	22,095	10,525	11,575	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	8,050	3,955	4,100	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,725	2,830	2,890	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,830	1,990	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,520	1,160	1,360	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,985	750	1,230	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,360	550	810	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	500	170	335	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	105	25	80	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	13.5	12.2	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.3	63.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.8	23.2	24.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	50.5	50.1	50.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	33,420	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,175	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,500	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,675	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	170	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,000	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	18,335	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,330	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,650	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,165	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,790	39,310	41,480	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	54,785	27,380	27,410	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,860	23,425	23,435	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,930	3,960	3,975	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	26,005	11,930	14,070	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	15,070	8,370	6,700	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,340	635	700	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,350	1,625	1,725	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	6,240	1,300	4,945	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,635	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	19,185	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,305	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,015	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,130	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,635	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	23,100	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,960	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,570	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	16,800	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,265	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	5,380	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,815	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,070	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,565	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,380	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,935	5,245	6,685	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,510	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,295	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,215	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,720	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,995	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,020	45,240	46,785	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	89,770	44,315	45,450	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	2,195	890	1,305	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,025	45,240	46,780	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	91,795	45,115	46,680	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	165	90	75	1,910	925	985
English and French	20	10	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	175	95	80	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,020	45,240	46,785	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	91,885	45,185	46,705	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	91,335	44,920	46,420	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	91,155	44,830	46,325	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	175	90	90	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	550	260	290	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	280	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	80	40	35	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	75	40	35	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	100	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	5	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	25	10	20	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	325	150	170
Russian	5	5	0	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	65	35	30	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	5	5	0	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	40	15	20	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	10	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	5	60	25	30
Spanish	20	10	10	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	50	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	85	35	50	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	45	20	25	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	0	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	135	55	75	1,530	720	810
English and French	60	25	40	385	180	200
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,020	45,240	46,780	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	91,855	45,170	46,685	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	91,625	45,050	46,575	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	91,580	45,025	46,555	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	45	30	20	415	190	220
Non-official languages	230	115	110	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	115	115	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	0	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	60	30	35	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	40	20	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	170	75	95	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	30	15	15	165	65	100
English and non-official language	135	55	80	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,020	45,240	46,785	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	91,400	44,975	46,425	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	120	60	55	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	265	95	165	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	235	105	130	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	115	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,280	38,770	40,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,145	37,510	38,635	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,572	36,236	20,754	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,180	37,515	38,665	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,755	32,631	20,026	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,275	31,025	28,255	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,739	32,550	17,043	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,435	29,275	33,160	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,186	13,250	9,555	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,375	26,140	23,235	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,020	33,806	17,575	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,270	38,750	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,230	37,530	38,700	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,795	48,390	27,521	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,260	37,530	38,730	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,041	39,949	24,379	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,280	31,150	28,130	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,841	46,611	26,023	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,865	29,480	33,385	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,090	12,352	9,976	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,385	26,265	23,125	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	47,533	26,967	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,275	38,750	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,970	7,985	7,985	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,344	58,930	39,501	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,773	71,337	48,206	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.0	80.2	68.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	68.6	57.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.0	19.8	31.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,280	38,765	40,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,135	1,260	1,875	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	76,150	37,510	38,640	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.8	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,590	3,435	7,155	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,760	6,580	11,180	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,470	8,170	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	5,070	4,525	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,790	4,085	2,705	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,955	1,345	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	2,255	975	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	1,535	775	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,235	725	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,085	505	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,385	3,800	580	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,670	445	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,275	1,135	140	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,280	38,770	40,515	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,100	1,255	1,840	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	76,180	37,510	38,670	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.8	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,925	3,475	7,450	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	6,875	11,840	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,630	6,700	8,930	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	6,045	4,640	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,660	4,455	2,205	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	2,970	1,315	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,975	1,030	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,545	715	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,020	3,475	545	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,275	1,050	225	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	865	755	110	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,880	1,670	215	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,280	38,770	40,515	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	29,905	12,630	17,275	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	49,380	26,140	23,235	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	62.3	67.4	57.3	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,605	4,315	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,940	1,835	3,105	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	3,775	5,210	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,525	2,915	3,610	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,235	2,370	1,870	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	2,080	1,475	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,815	830	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	1,510	765	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,130	545	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,110	1,515	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,010	695	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	930	415	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,580	3,175	405	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,244	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,634	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,795	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,348	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,857	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,417	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,416	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,990	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,759	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,469	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,790	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,706	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,745	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,790	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,300	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,015	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,030	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,330	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,200	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,335	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,265	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,295	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,790	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,490	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,630	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,255	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,180	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,145	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,480	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,350	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,647	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,910	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,950	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,435	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,306	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,082	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,128	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,091	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,609	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,614	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,341	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,900	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,450	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,996	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,382	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,845	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,265	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,390	4,630	5,755	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,207	27,797	21,456	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,499	25,627	21,244	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	4,640	5,715	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,133	38,308	28,927	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,962	32,471	26,109	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,170	44,895	46,265	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,595	26,050	28,545	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,575	3,960	4,615	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	15,145	6,805	8,340	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,970	5,300	5,670	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	10,350	5,185	5,170	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,550	4,800	4,750	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	36,575	18,850	17,720	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	8,995	4,595	4,405	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	8,190	4,200	3,990	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,585	3,915	3,675	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,015	3,605	3,405	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,790	2,540	2,245	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,210	44,390	45,820	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	14,635	7,550	7,085	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,985	2,025	1,955	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	54,855	26,775	28,080	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	20,725	10,070	10,655	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,475	7,860	9,610	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,140	1,635	1,510	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	975	500	480	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	8,140	3,585	4,560	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	6,195	2,645	3,545	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.7	21.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.7	21.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.7	24.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	13.4	16.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	29.9	26.3	33.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,350	2,095	2,255	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	875	435	440	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	275	135	140	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,250	1,575	1,675	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	225	80	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.8	6.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.9	6.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,160	44,900	46,265	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	91,085	44,855	46,235	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	91,075	44,845	46,225	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,170	835	1,335	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	870	435	435	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	45	10	40	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	0	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	30	0	25	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	420	400	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	70	40	25	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	10	50	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	40	15	25	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	25	30
Tamil	25	10	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	180	130	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	15	320	140	175
Russian	20	10	10	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	90	55	35	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	10	0	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	0	0	0	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	60	40	25	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	80	55	30	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	70	50	20	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	25	15	15	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	25	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	10	0	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	10	0	370	160	210
Romanian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	90	40	50	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	10	10	0
Swahili	0	10	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	220	80	140
American Sign Language	40	15	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	65	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	125	60	65	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	70	25	40	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	15
Thai	30	20	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,165	44,895	46,265	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,670	44,635	46,035	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,885	7,680	7,205	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,790	36,955	38,830	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	490	260	225	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,160	44,895	46,265	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,170	44,410	45,760	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	855	405	450	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	340	135	200	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	80	50	35	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	205	100	100	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	60	30	35	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	140	75	65	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	75	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	85	55	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	855	405	450	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	130	65	75	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	245	100	145	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	320	145	175	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	80	50	25	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	405	450	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	155	70	85	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	0	10	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	330	160	170	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	20	15	10	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	10	0	15	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	10	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	0	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	120	125	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	1,535	750	790
Africa	65	45	25	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	235	120	120
Asia	300	130	170	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	40	60	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	60	30	30	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	20	15	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	50	10	40	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160	80	75	1,705	805	900
Americas	45	25	15	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Africa	30	20	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	15	15	0
Asia	70	30	40	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	10	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,160	44,895	46,265	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,080	520	560	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,465	675	790	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,615	43,710	44,915	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	535	280	255	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	315	190	120	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	145	100	45	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	95	75	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	75	125	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	15	10	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,160	44,895	46,265	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,270	2,570	2,700	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,930	2,395	2,530	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,805	1,860	1,945	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	755	350	400	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	190	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	40	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	120	130	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,890	42,325	43,560	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,160	44,895	46,260	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,145	1,585	1,560	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,015	43,315	44,700	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,160	44,895	46,265	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,670	1,365	1,300	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,615	1,340	1,280	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,160	1,100	1,065	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	285	155	130	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	170	85	85	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	25	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,795	2,280	2,515	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,595	2,175	2,415	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,670	1,770	1,900	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	210	310	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	200	200	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	100	100	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	50	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	83,700	41,250	42,450	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,160	44,900	46,260	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	350	425	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	80	65	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	210	90	120	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	175	80	95	950	500	445
Filipino	80	25	60	1,290	520	770
Latin American	25	10	15	565	240	325
Arab	55	35	25	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	195	105	90
Korean	10	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	10	0	10	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	90,385	44,545	45,835	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,160	44,900	46,265	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	7,460	3,645	3,815	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,015	2,950	3,070	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	735	370	360	125	70	55
Métis	970	465	505	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	56,755	27,975	28,775	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	20	15	0	225	140	75
American	225	100	125	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	56,145	27,675	28,465	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	595	310	285	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	43,060	21,075	21,980	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	41,665	20,350	21,310	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	15	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	34,630	16,965	17,660	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	10,100	4,840	5,260	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	4,660	2,275	2,385	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	510	235	275	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	920	455	465	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,330	1,060	1,270	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,325	1,060	1,270	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,155	550	600	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	15	0	15	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	980	480	505
Dutch	240	100	140	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	880	445	435	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	15	10	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	470	175	295	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	100	30	65	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	10	0	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	120	30	85	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	240	100	145	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	420	210	215	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	60	25	35	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	10	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	130	55	80	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	10	0	10	890	450	440
Russian	80	55	25	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	180	95	90	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	315	160	155	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	30	10	15	630	300	335
Italian	135	85	55	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	60	35	30	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	85	35	50	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	65	30	40	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	60	30	40	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	50	20	30	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	35	45	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	30	15	20	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	180	85	95	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	35	20	20	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	40	25	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	10	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	25	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	65	15	55	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	10	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	715	325	390	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	170	80	90	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	10	160	120	45
Armenian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	25	10	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	20	55	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	130	75	55	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	105	55	50	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	25	20	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	165	250	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	275	125	150	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	75	15	65	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	10	0	10	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	35	20	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	30	15	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	30	20	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	32,135	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,615	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	460	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	39,325	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,465	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,605	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,825	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,865	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,330	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,390	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,365	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,540	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,165	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,705	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	39,225	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	560	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	9,650	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,675	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,290	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,550	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,250	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,155	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,625	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,785	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,255	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,150	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	380	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,785	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,310	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,390	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,730	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,120	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,030	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,395	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,790	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,610	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,915	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	39.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	505	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,391	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,012	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,515	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,270	38,755	40,520	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,415	12,470	12,940	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,390	8,925	11,460	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	17,355	16,120	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,770	7,250	2,520	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,030	3,230	1,800	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,740	4,015	720	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,980	6,815	9,170	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	550	900	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,275	2,740	3,530	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,835	2,450	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	160	170	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	130	45	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,415	580	840	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,000	24,245	25,755	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,825	6,110	5,710	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,675	5,410	7,270	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,495	12,720	12,770	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,030	5,230	1,805	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,440	1,305	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,285	2,790	500	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,810	5,315	7,500	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	335	490	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,825	1,845	2,975	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,260	1,245	2,015	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	115	125	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	80	45	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,155	380	775	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,275	38,755	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,805	21,395	24,400	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,320	1,090	2,230	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,320	1,095	2,230	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	140	155	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	135	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	865	425	435	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	105	55	55	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	60	90	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	40	50	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	405	245	165	320	210	110
54. History	40	25	15	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,245	330	920	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	30	30	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	40	435	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	155	40	115	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	85	35	50
42. Psychology	195	70	125	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	345	155	190	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,295	1,065	5,230	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	50	330	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,910	1,015	4,895	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	460	255	205	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	75	95	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	70	45	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	120	105	15	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	360	385	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	320	345	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,625	9,165	460	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	385	360	25	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,660	1,440	215	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,145	3,085	60	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,960	2,870	85	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,470	1,395	75	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	470	145	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	75	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	375	65	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,255	805	4,450	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	140	55	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,005	625	4,380	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,755	3,240	1,515	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	330	1,370	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	40	15	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	205	145	55	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,790	2,715	75	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,000	24,245	25,755	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,500	11,520	12,980	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,045	550	1,500	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,045	550	1,495	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	90	130	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	20	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	175	65	115	1,515	530	990
Humanities	550	250	300	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	0	30	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	50	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	35	50	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	175	110	65
54. History	35	20	15	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	255	785	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	40	355	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	25	40
42. Psychology	155	50	105	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	310	135	175	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,130	810	4,315	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	325	40	285	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,800	765	4,030	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	200	165	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	75	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	35	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	90	80	15	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	335	330	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	295	305	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,500	355	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	260	240	20	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,255	1,060	195	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,205	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,125	2,050	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	980	940	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	315	50	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,200	620	3,580	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	95	40	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,020	490	3,530	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,925	2,725	1,195	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,350	275	1,075	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	170	120	50	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,350	2,290	55	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,270	38,750	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,805	21,395	24,400	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	17,355	16,115	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	17,060	15,855	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,500	14,795	13,705	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,270	2,150	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	555	295	265	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	80	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	30	10	20	490	130	360
India	50	30	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	45	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	160	70	85	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,000	24,245	25,750	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,500	11,520	12,980	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,495	12,725	12,770	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	25,115	12,540	12,575	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	21,610	10,915	10,690	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,505	1,625	1,885	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	180	200	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	45	1,160	575	585
Philippines	15	10	15	410	115	295
India	45	25	20	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	135	55	85	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,275	38,750	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	41,070	21,880	19,195	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	31,565	15,810	15,755	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	9,510	6,070	3,440	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	38,200	16,870	21,330	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	51.8	56.5	47.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	39.8	40.8	38.9	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	23.2	27.7	17.9	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,270	38,750	40,520	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,560	14,465	19,095	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	45,710	24,285	21,420	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,160	8,075	8,080	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,550	16,210	13,345	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.7	33.7	35.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,075	21,880	19,190	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	37,770	19,915	17,860	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,420	1,510	910	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,070	21,880	19,195	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	885	455	425	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,770	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,835	1,550	1,285	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,775	945	2,825	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,800	1,500	300	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	2,900	480	2,425	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,385	1,170	4,215	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	180	275	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,465	2,960	5,500	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,125	8,680	445	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,165	2,645	520	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,280	1,320	965	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,070	21,880	19,195	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	880	455	430	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,190	21,425	18,765	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,480	1,940	540	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,600	1,515	85	685	630	55
22 Utilities	405	375	30	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,835	4,460	375	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,270	2,045	1,225	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	645	445	195	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,535	2,280	3,255	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,715	515	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	310	145	160	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	630	160	470	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	170	90	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	450	325	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	650	400	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,330	745	1,585	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,540	985	5,555	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	205	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,500	760	1,740	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,760	805	955	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,590	1,520	1,070	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,565	15,810	15,750	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,515	680	835	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	40	40	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,430	3,535	900	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	25,580	11,555	14,025	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,580	11,555	14,020	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	6,400	9,700	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,250	2,295	2,955	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,355	2,085	1,265	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	880	780	105	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30,010	15,085	14,920	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,385	11,760	12,630	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,090	1,020	1,065	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	530	485	40	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,585	625	960	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	35	35	0	850	565	285
Other method	1,380	1,155	230	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	30,010	15,090	14,920	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,250	7,680	10,570	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,495	3,175	2,315	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,715	1,685	1,035	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	785	490	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	2,275	1,760	510	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	30,010	15,090	14,920	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,890	1,620	270	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,080	3,050	1,025	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,535	4,540	3,990	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,715	2,695	5,020	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	845	2,520	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,430	2,335	2,095	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,860	24,855	22,005	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	46,780	24,835	21,945	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	46,760	24,820	21,940	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	46,705	24,805	21,900	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	55	20	35	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	15	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	20	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	20	60	265	145	125
English and French	65	10	50	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	0	10	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,860	24,855	22,005	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	46,525	24,705	21,820	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	45	10	35	250	85	170
French	215	95	120	595	250	340
Non-official language	75	45	25	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	75	50	30	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,575	44,600	45,975	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	83,030	41,125	41,905	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	7,540	3,475	4,065	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,500	1,550	1,950	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,040	1,930	2,115	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,995	1,910	2,085	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,575	1,195	1,385	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	715	700	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	45	20	30	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,000	43,260	44,740	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	66,040	32,675	33,365	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	21,960	10,585	11,380	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	10,020	4,755	5,260	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	11,945	5,825	6,120	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,715	5,710	6,005	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,290	3,515	3,780	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,425	2,195	2,230	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	225	120	110	3,630	1,780	1,855