Census Profile, 2016 Census
Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Western Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Western Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,687	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,983	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,186	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,070	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	31,652.32	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,685	37,710	39,975	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	10,035	5,120	4,920	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,930	1,515	1,410	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	3,455	1,785	1,670	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	3,655	1,815	1,840	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	49,805	24,100	25,705	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	3,905	1,985	1,920	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	3,665	1,860	1,805	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	3,390	1,665	1,725	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	3,540	1,690	1,850	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	3,865	1,735	2,130	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,725	2,230	2,495	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,675	2,995	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	6,705	3,230	3,480	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	7,130	3,495	3,635	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,210	3,535	3,675	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	17,840	8,490	9,355	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,225	3,170	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,585	2,215	2,365	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,045	1,485	1,565	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,075	920	1,155	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,745	650	1,095	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,160	470	690	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	450	160	295	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	120	25	100	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.6	12.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.1	63.9	64.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.0	22.5	23.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	46.2	45.7	46.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	50.0	49.8	50.2	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	27,455	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,145	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,065	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,755	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,915	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,115	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,630	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,725	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,470	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	67,645	32,590	35,060	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	41,820	20,910	20,905	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	34,890	17,455	17,435	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	6,925	3,460	3,470	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	25,835	11,680	14,155	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	15,395	8,185	7,210	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,385	615	770	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,845	1,670	2,180	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,205	1,210	3,995	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,655	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,445	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,650	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	20,585	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	17,125	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,465	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,070	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,275	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,585	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,410	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,175	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,060	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,065	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,665	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,075	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,485	5,660	6,825	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	23,475	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,915	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,560	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,015	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	895	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,050	37,430	39,620	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	74,050	36,190	37,865	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	5	5	15	10	10
English and French	2,965	1,230	1,730	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,050	37,430	39,615	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	76,525	37,155	39,365	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	470	245	220	1,910	925	985
English and French	40	15	20	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	485	255	230	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,050	37,430	39,620	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	76,855	37,345	39,510	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	76,295	37,060	39,235	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	75,740	36,775	38,965	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	555	285	270	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	555	285	275	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	285	260	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	65	40	30	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	65	40	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5	0	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	50	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	120	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	5	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	10	10	10	325	150	170
Russian	10	5	5	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	90	50	40	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	5	0	0	365	180	190
Dutch	10	5	5	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	50	30	20	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	35	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	10	5	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	25	15	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	25	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	5	0	0	60	25	30
Spanish	35	15	15	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	65	40	30	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	40	20	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	5	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	25	5	15	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	15	0	10	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	195	90	110	1,530	720	810
English and French	110	45	70	385	180	200
English and non-official language	75	40	35	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,045	37,430	39,615	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	76,805	37,310	39,490	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	76,540	37,175	39,365	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	76,390	37,100	39,285	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	150	80	80	415	190	220
Non-official languages	265	135	125	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	135	125	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	15	10	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	5	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	25	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	5	5	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	25	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	10	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	15	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	40	20	15	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	30	15	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	35
Estonian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	245	120	130	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	65	30	40	165	65	100
English and non-official language	175	90	90	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,050	37,430	39,615	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	76,155	37,025	39,135	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	180	95	85	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	485	215	275	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	220	105	115	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	30	10	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	190	90	95	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	5	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,440	32,070	34,365	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,995	31,040	32,955	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,075	35,841	22,975	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,010	31,040	32,970	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,846	32,146	21,738	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,340	25,745	24,600	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,815	32,734	20,581	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,830	23,865	27,965	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,931	12,703	9,449	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,560	21,340	20,225	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,029	33,621	20,892	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,500	32,100	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,130	31,095	33,030	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,028	46,608	29,950	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,150	31,100	33,050	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,268	38,637	26,274	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,395	25,710	24,690	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,305	45,527	28,743	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,915	23,955	27,960	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,761	11,649	10,001	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,580	21,345	20,235	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,937	46,267	29,152	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,505	32,100	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,210	7,545	7,665	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,032	58,448	43,119	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,030	67,548	48,664	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.0	80.6	71.9	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	67.8	59.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.0	19.4	28.1	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,440	32,075	34,365	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,445	1,035	1,410	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	63,995	31,040	32,955	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,380	3,060	5,320	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,950	5,355	8,595	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,515	4,605	6,910	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,240	4,135	4,105	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,425	2,795	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	2,515	1,550	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	1,965	1,095	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,355	780	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,125	760	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	865	510	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	3,155	2,630	525	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	2,275	1,890	390	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	875	740	140	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,440	32,075	34,365	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,035	1,395	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	64,005	31,040	32,970	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.8	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,105	5,530	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,695	5,640	9,050	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,320	5,600	7,715	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,495	5,060	4,440	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,160	3,640	2,520	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,050	2,615	1,430	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,770	1,085	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,230	690	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,890	2,375	515	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	995	770	225	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	620	525	90	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,275	1,080	195	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,435	32,075	34,360	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	24,880	10,735	14,145	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	41,560	21,335	20,225	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	62.6	66.5	58.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,340	2,935	3,400	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,030	1,540	2,495	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,175	3,905	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,265	2,240	3,025	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	3,890	1,975	1,915	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,360	1,735	1,625	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	2,540	1,530	1,010	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,155	1,360	795	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	980	590	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	5,325	3,860	1,460	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,620	925	695	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	760	425	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	2,525	2,180	345	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,938	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,292	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,115	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,279	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,622	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,276	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,967	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,548	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,110	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,323	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,822	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,980	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,124	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,998	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,260	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,120	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,220	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,975	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,335	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,495	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,460	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,420	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,970	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,920	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,995	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,045	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,270	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,180	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,175	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,480	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,180	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,390	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,695	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,305	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,980	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,636	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,580	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,068	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,392	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,115	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,419	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,948	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,492	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,275	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,978	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,839	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,530	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,655	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,303	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,300	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,690	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,645	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,106	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,635	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,015	5,055	5,960	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,483	26,362	22,244	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,698	24,559	21,682	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,025	5,045	5,985	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,065	39,143	29,787	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,545	32,911	26,709	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,465	37,195	39,275	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,725	20,935	23,785	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,065	3,665	4,395	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,925	5,160	6,765	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,770	4,180	4,590	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,150	4,025	4,130	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,810	3,905	3,905	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	31,745	16,250	15,490	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,855	3,755	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,355	3,680	3,675	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	6,740	3,460	3,285	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	6,045	3,130	2,915	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	4,000	2,130	1,870	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	76,470	37,190	39,280	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	12,355	6,290	6,065	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,580	1,840	1,740	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	47,225	22,750	24,470	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,890	8,155	8,735	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,950	6,540	8,415	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,500	1,490	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	945	490	460	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,385	3,110	4,275	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	4,580	1,935	2,645	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.6	21.4	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.8	24.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.6	26.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.7	17.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	27.1	23.7	30.3	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	940	495	450	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	270	150	125	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,540	1,755	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	210	80	130	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.7	5.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.9	7.4	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	8.2	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.0	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,525	37,225	39,295	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	76,515	37,225	39,290	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	76,515	37,225	39,290	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,975	1,105	1,870	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	990	515	475	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	40	15	25	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	490	445	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	30	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	75	50	25	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	40	20	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	55	65	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	60	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	25	10	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	20	15	10	20	0	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	585	305	280	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	45	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	70	25	45	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Croatian	10	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	45	15	35	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	15	10	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	190	105	85	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	15	10	10	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	125	65	55	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	10	10	10	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	10	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	30	15	10	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	35	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	80	50	35	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	115	85	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	700	345	355
Portuguese	45	25	20	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	110	55	55	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	220	80	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	40	15	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	55	40	20	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	35	25	10	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	20	505	205	305
Estonian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	20	0	20	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,525	37,225	39,295	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,005	36,925	39,080	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,185	6,240	5,950	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	63,820	30,685	33,130	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	520	305	215	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,525	37,230	39,300	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,310	36,570	38,740	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,040	550	490	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	455	250	205	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	220	110	105	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	160	80	75	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	110	100	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	105	70	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,040	550	490	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	155	55	100	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	195	110	90	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	200	110	90	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	350	200	150	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	140	80	65	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,040	550	495	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	210	100	110	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	15	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	10	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	270	115	155
Europe	470	275	200	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	0	0	0	180	95	80
Germany	55	35	15	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	15	0	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	240	115	125
Italy	10	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	15	10	10	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	10	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	20	10	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	260	150	115	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	1,535	750	790
Africa	60	30	30	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	235	120	120
Asia	295	145	145	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	30	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	165	100	75
India	60	40	20	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	55	35	20	35	10	25
Philippines	80	25	50	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	105	95	1,705	805	900
Americas	25	0	25	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	30	15	15	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	115	65	50	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	15	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,525	37,230	39,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,305	695	605	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,505	670	830	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,720	35,855	37,860	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	615	315	300	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	395	210	185	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	135	40	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	80	145	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	95	115	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,525	37,225	39,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	19,515	9,560	9,955	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,585	8,560	9,030	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,535	8,085	8,450	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	825	390	435	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	230	90	145	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	85	70	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,765	905	855	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	57,015	27,670	29,340	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,520	37,230	39,300	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,460	5,535	5,925	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,060	31,690	33,370	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,525	37,225	39,295	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,475	3,180	3,295	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,420	3,155	3,265	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,115	3,010	3,105	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	180	95	80	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	130	45	80	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	20	15	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	8,375	8,965	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	8,210	8,750	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,225	7,870	8,360	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	225	245	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	120	145	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	385	170	215	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	90	130	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	65	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	52,705	25,670	27,035	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,520	37,230	39,295	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	685	330	355	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	110	110	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	85	45	35	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	155	65	85	950	500	445
Filipino	145	65	80	1,290	520	770
Latin American	10	0	0	565	240	325
Arab	65	35	30	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,840	36,900	38,940	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,525	37,225	39,295	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	23,820	11,555	12,260	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	22,755	11,070	11,690	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	595	265	330	125	70	55
Métis	910	420	490	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	40,780	19,840	20,945	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	40	10	25	225	140	75
American	170	65	110	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	40,395	19,655	20,740	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	300	150	150	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,240	19,580	20,660	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	35,685	17,350	18,335	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	20	10	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	30	20	15
English	28,365	13,795	14,570	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	10,285	4,940	5,345	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	25	10	95	50	45
Scottish	5,530	2,520	3,010	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	405	195	210	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	510	245	265	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	9,830	4,710	5,125	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,830	4,710	5,120	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,630	835	795	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	40	20	20	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	10	0	10	980	480	505
Dutch	290	140	145	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	30	10	20	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,295	685	605	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	25	20	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	460	265	195	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	60	40	20	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	10	10	10	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	25	15	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	240	135	105	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	85	45	45	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	390	165	225	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	10	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	50	25	30	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	10	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	170	80	90	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	15	15	0	890	450	440
Russian	55	20	30	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	10	0	10	360	175	185
Ukrainian	120	50	75	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	550	260	290	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	630	300	335
Italian	200	80	120	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	160	100	60	855	485	375
Serbian	10	10	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	110	45	65	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	80	40	35	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	55	35	20	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	100	65	35	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	15	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	50	25	25	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	130	55	80	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	35	10	25	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	20	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	100	35	65	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	30	65	510	265	245
Asian origins	830	420	405	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	365	185	175	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	20	15	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	105	145	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	60	45	10	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	230	115	115	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	65	75	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	60	45	15	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	25	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	115	115	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	90	50	40	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	145	65	80	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	26,015	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,070	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	455	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	33,625	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,995	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,740	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,600	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,725	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,425	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,725	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,220	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,090	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,635	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,005	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	33,475	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,045	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,040	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,095	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,375	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,640	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,420	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,665	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,085	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,945	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,705	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,085	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	825	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,985	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,385	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,860	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,930	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,415	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,000	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,040	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,995	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	568	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,692	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	195,672	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	719	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,500	32,100	34,395	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,625	9,170	9,450	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,575	7,315	9,255	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,305	15,610	15,690	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,905	5,665	2,240	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,355	2,600	1,765	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,550	3,065	480	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,750	6,320	8,430	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,425	580	840	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,230	3,050	4,180	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	4,985	1,930	3,055	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	190	185	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	170	80	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,455	640	820	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	125	50	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,030	20,100	21,925	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,145	4,190	3,960	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,605	4,300	5,310	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,275	11,620	12,660	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,710	4,020	1,695	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,305	1,965	1,340	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	2,050	355	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,935	4,970	6,965	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,740	2,250	3,490	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	3,895	1,405	2,490	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	145	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	60	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,240	495	750	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	35	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,500	32,100	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,195	16,490	18,705	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,795	915	1,885	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,795	915	1,880	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	250	255	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	90	15	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	395	155	240	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	805	320	485	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	190	60	130	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	60	175	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	320	210	110
54. History	85	65	20	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,695	425	1,270	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	55	645	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	285	75	210	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	400	180	225	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,240	1,210	5,030	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	35	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,935	1,150	4,785	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	260	240	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	100	115	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	90	55	35	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	410	395	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	335	345	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	15	30	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	20	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,195	7,740	450	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	445	380	65	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,295	195	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,010	2,940	70	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,280	55	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	910	845	65	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	595	280	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	70	75	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	720	520	195	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	4,775	770	4,005	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	90	90	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,515	640	3,875	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	40	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,725	1,390	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,525	365	1,160	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	365	280	85	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,205	2,060	145	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,025	20,105	21,920	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,750	8,480	9,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,805	535	1,270	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,810	535	1,270	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	185	200	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	310	125	185	1,515	530	990
Humanities	545	210	340	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	115	25	90	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	40	125	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	175	110	65
54. History	70	45	25	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,440	325	1,110	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	50	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	50	540	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	175	70	105	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	20	65	25	40
42. Psychology	230	50	185	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	350	140	205	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,115	910	4,205	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	245	50	195	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	860	3,985	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	190	200	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	100	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	55	60	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	60	25	30	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	735	375	360	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	320	315	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	35	15	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,925	5,615	310	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	340	290	55	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,010	145	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,170	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,570	1,545	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	480	240	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	50	70	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	595	425	170	995	745	250
Health and related fields	3,870	605	3,265	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	80	60	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,665	485	3,175	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	35	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	2,190	1,150	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	275	960	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	225	75	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,665	115	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,505	32,105	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,195	16,485	18,705	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,310	15,610	15,695	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,645	15,255	15,385	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	25,860	12,740	13,120	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,785	2,515	2,270	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	360	305	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	105	95	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	95	50	45	490	130	360
India	40	20	15	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	85	60	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	190	95	90	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,025	20,105	21,925	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,750	8,485	9,270	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,275	11,615	12,655	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	23,770	11,340	12,430	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	19,860	9,380	10,475	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,910	1,955	1,955	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	280	225	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	75	55	1,160	575	585
Philippines	75	45	30	410	115	295
India	35	25	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	35	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other	155	70	85	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,500	32,100	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	35,455	18,195	17,260	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	27,925	13,620	14,305	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	7,530	4,580	2,950	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	31,050	13,905	17,140	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	53.3	56.7	50.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	42.0	42.4	41.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	21.2	25.2	17.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,500	32,105	34,400	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,835	12,255	15,580	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	38,670	19,850	18,820	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,445	7,695	7,760	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,215	12,155	11,060	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.5	37.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,455	18,195	17,255	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,805	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	32,580	16,515	16,070	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,115	730	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,455	18,195	17,255	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	565	455	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,630	16,805	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,490	1,030	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,685	850	2,830	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,620	1,320	300	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,010	555	2,460	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,745	1,260	3,490	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	190	270	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,245	2,935	5,310	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,920	6,630	290	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,890	1,535	350	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,335	865	470	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,455	18,195	17,255	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	570	455	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,430	17,625	16,800	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,680	1,260	425	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	855	800	55	685	630	55
22 Utilities	245	240	0	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,645	3,335	305	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,055	1,445	610	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	705	525	180	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	4,880	2,060	2,820	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,595	675	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	355	220	135	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	605	155	450	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	255	145	110	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	845	440	405	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	545	360	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,600	855	1,740	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,840	950	4,890	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	215	190	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,595	825	1,770	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,405	645	755	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,275	1,370	910	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,925	13,620	14,305	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,255	590	665	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	60	50	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,735	820	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	23,045	10,240	12,805	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,045	10,240	12,810	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,835	5,225	7,610	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,690	3,250	4,440	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,725	1,145	580	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	795	620	170	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,605	12,975	13,630	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,710	10,475	11,235	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,925	760	1,170	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	495	360	135	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,660	690	965	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	50	45	10	850	565	285
Other method	765	650	120	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,600	12,980	13,630	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	15,095	6,660	8,440	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	6,500	3,215	3,285	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	2,535	1,450	1,085	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	975	485	490	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,500	1,170	330	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,605	12,975	13,630	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,455	1,075	385	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,330	940	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	4,390	4,110	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,035	2,505	4,530	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,495	750	1,740	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,845	1,925	1,915	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,820	20,390	19,430	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	39,760	20,360	19,395	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	39,755	20,355	19,395	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	39,620	20,325	19,295	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	135	35	100	165	25	135
Non-official languages	0	10	0	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	30	35	265	145	125
English and French	55	20	35	65	30	35
English and non-official language	10	10	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,820	20,390	19,430	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	39,405	20,250	19,150	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	75	10	65	250	85	170
French	290	110	180	595	250	340
Non-official language	45	15	25	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,990	36,980	39,015	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	68,445	33,355	35,090	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	7,545	3,625	3,925	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	3,675	1,710	1,970	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	3,875	1,915	1,950	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,825	1,900	1,920	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,590	1,315	1,275	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,230	585	645	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	50	20	35	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,565	35,750	37,820	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	53,835	26,250	27,585	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	19,730	9,500	10,235	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	9,255	4,395	4,860	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	10,470	5,100	5,370	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,170	4,935	5,230	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,870	3,155	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	2,065	2,075	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	300	160	135	3,630	1,780	1,855