Census Profile, 2016 Census
Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,072	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	36,394	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,527	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,739	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277,214.61	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,070	18,145	17,925	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,380	3,310	3,065	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,025	1,030	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,265	1,230	1,035	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,060	1,060	1,000	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,650	12,375	12,275	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,185	1,125	1,060	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,990	1,000	985	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,185	1,070	1,115	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,105	1,210	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,280	1,110	1,165	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,645	1,345	1,300	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,990	1,530	1,465	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,940	1,500	1,440	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,660	1,340	1,315	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,455	1,245	1,210	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,045	2,455	2,585	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,965	980	985	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,335	665	675	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	855	415	440	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	525	260	265	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	365	140	230	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	265	110	155	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	75	25	55	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.2	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	68.2	68.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.0	13.5	14.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.5	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	41.3	41.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	10,495	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,820	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,255	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	870	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	535	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,635	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,590	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,125	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,050	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,595	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,690	14,835	14,860	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,635	9,825	9,810	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,000	7,515	7,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,635	2,305	2,330	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	10,060	5,010	5,050	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,310	4,065	3,250	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	420	220	205	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	850	430	425	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,475	295	1,180	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	5,880	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,685	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,995	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	655	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,645	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,325	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,315	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,165	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,880	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,275	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,000	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	2,255	2,045	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,375	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,620	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,760	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,955	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,640	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	315	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,875	18,040	17,830	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	33,720	17,080	16,635	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	25	20	120	60	60
English and French	1,950	865	1,080	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,875	18,040	17,835	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	35,235	17,695	17,540	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	435	250	190	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	60	30	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	145	65	85	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	465	265	200	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.5	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,870	18,040	17,830	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,640	17,935	17,710	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	32,355	16,295	16,060	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	31,940	16,060	15,875	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	420	240	185	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,285	1,635	1,650	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	2,540	1,235	1,300	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	2,105	1,020	1,090	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,105	1,020	1,085	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,500	720	780	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	425	210	215	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	385	185	200	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	405	350	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	185	185	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	175	180	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	155	105	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	5	0	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	30	20	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	10	10	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	15	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	45	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	20	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	20	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	15	5	165	90	70
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	40	20	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	5	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	230	110	120	1,700	820	880
English and French	55	25	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	160	70	85	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,870	18,040	17,835	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,560	17,895	17,665	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	33,260	16,730	16,530	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	33,020	16,600	16,425	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	240	130	110	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,300	1,165	1,135	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	1,905	950	960	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	1,795	890	910	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	910	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,195	595	600	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	110	55	50	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	395	225	175	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	120	100	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	15	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	5	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	310	145	165	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	25	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	255	115	140	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,875	18,040	17,830	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	33,785	17,005	16,780	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	955	495	465	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	310	140	170	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	805	390	415	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	585	270	310	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	220	125	100	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,240	14,605	14,640	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,190	14,170	14,015	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,162	52,228	28,410	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,200	14,175	14,025	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,315	44,792	25,918	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,590	12,780	11,815	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,628	53,830	25,548	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,815	8,750	11,060	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,709	10,686	7,621	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,455	11,875	10,580	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	56,437	26,942	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,180	14,570	14,615	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,140	13,945	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,808	64,955	38,477	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,105	14,140	13,960	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	52,031	30,060	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,530	12,770	11,760	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,706	64,709	37,585	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,660	8,755	10,910	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,483	10,505	8,663	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,430	11,945	10,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,247	64,298	38,511	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,180	14,570	14,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,320	4,960	4,360	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,522	86,183	53,421	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,267	90,346	60,239	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	81.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.1	83.2	74.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,245	14,605	14,635	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,055	430	625	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,190	14,175	14,015	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.1	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,595	1,345	2,250	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	4,375	1,705	2,675	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,325	2,390	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,205	1,420	1,785	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,315	1,070	1,240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	915	835	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	820	680	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,235	675	560	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	670	425	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,070	675	400	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,555	775	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	2,675	670	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	980	880	100	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,240	14,600	14,640	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,045	430	615	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,200	14,170	14,025	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.1	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,670	1,355	2,315	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	4,660	1,785	2,875	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,665	2,780	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,465	1,625	1,845	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,600	1,315	1,285	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,065	940	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	955	690	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,610	1,030	580	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	4,090	3,370	715	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	1,005	365	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	875	150	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,690	1,490	200	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,240	14,605	14,635	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,785	2,725	4,060	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,460	11,875	10,580	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.8	81.3	72.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,235	1,455	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	705	1,140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,100	1,255	1,845	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,090	875	1,215	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	750	985	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,585	670	920	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,275	675	600	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	640	550	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	610	475	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,870	4,470	1,400	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	960	610	350	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,240	660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,836	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,635	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,504	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,840	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,100	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,067	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,345	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,983	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,645	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,435	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,904	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,085	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,391	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	400	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	520	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	665	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,535	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,925	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,390	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	180	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	580	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	950	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	980	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,660	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,930	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,182	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,616	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,485	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,018	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,143	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,751	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,603	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,280	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,848	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,439	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,608	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,761	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,171	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,321	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,456	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,275	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,565	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,626	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,300	1,730	1,570	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,659	47,689	28,979	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,333	41,267	26,880	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,320	1,750	1,575	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,408	64,689	42,964	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,918	51,100	12,680	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,600	17,905	17,695	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,475	6,410	7,065	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,895	900	1,000	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,275	1,500	1,775	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,745	1,295	1,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,870	1,400	1,475	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,690	1,325	1,365	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	22,125	11,490	10,630	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,295	1,685	1,605	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,625	1,845	1,780	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,425	2,255	2,170	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,405	2,815	2,590	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,370	2,890	2,485	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,645	16,945	16,695	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	6,845	3,545	3,295	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,210	1,125	1,085	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,075	11,060	11,010	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,725	2,335	2,385	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,490	1,595	1,900	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	745	370	380	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	265	135	130	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,535	700	835	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,210	525	680	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.3	7.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.6	22.5	28.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	430	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	580	285	295	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	50	20	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,555	17,875	17,675	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	35,410	17,810	17,600	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	35,360	17,785	17,575	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,970	900	1,065	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,855	1,900	1,950	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,350	1,455	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,195	1,060	1,135	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,570	760	810	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	660	315	345	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	610	290	320	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	550	240	305	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	555	495	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	45	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	105	60	50	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	185	215	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	185	215	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	20	15	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	245	185	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	20	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	20	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	10	10	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	120	65	55	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	15	10	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	60	55	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	70	50	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	25	15	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	20	15	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	160	95	60	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	15	15	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	20	10	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	105	60	45	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	40	20	15	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,555	17,875	17,680	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,700	17,425	17,275	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,565	3,870	3,700	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,130	13,560	13,575	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	850	445	405	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,550	17,875	17,680	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,295	17,225	17,070	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	955	480	480	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	185	75	110	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	85	50	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	50	35	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	145	75	75	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	85	50	30	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	65	20	45	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	450	230	225	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	175	135	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	475	475	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	115	50	60	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	150	70	80	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	170	65	105	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	460	260	205	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	50	25	25	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	955	475	475	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	125	55	70	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	15	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	15	10	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	30	30	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	300	155	145
Europe	335	165	170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	65	20	40	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	10	10	10	75	50	30
Portugal	30	20	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	10	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	70	80	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	465	270	195
Africa	105	50	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	55	25	30	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	385	195	185	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	10	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	270	130	140	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	230	225	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	45	25	20	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	80	30	45
Europe	50	20	30	545	310	230
France	15	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	60	25	30	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	50	25	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	295	155	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	250	130	115	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,550	17,870	17,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,280	660	620	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	680	375	305	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,595	16,840	16,750	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	560	290	270	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	270	165	105	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	120	165	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	115	85	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,550	17,870	17,675	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,305	6,020	6,285	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,015	5,865	6,150	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,950	1,355	1,595	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,195	2,130	2,060	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	4,865	2,380	2,485	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	90	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,245	11,850	11,395	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,550	17,870	17,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,085	1,495	1,590	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,465	16,375	16,090	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,550	17,870	17,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,505	3,770	3,735	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,925	3,455	3,470	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,465	1,195	1,265	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,545	810	740	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	2,910	1,450	1,460	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	580	315	265	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	150	75	75	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	355	205	150	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	40	15	25	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,530	2,710	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,465	2,150	2,315	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,475	625	845	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	600	525	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	925	940	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	770	380	390	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	115	100	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	225	230	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,815	11,575	11,240	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,550	17,875	17,680	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	920	490	430	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	170	100	70	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	55	30	25	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	70	50	25	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	430	205	225	1,390	550	835
Latin American	20	10	15	635	305	330
Arab	90	45	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,630	17,380	17,250	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,550	17,870	17,680	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	12,740	6,295	6,440	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,475	2,080	2,395	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	6,025	3,030	3,000	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,660	1,905	1,750	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,860	8,005	7,855	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	45	30	15	490	235	255
American	135	75	60	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,570	7,850	7,725	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	235	135	100	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,545	7,780	7,760	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	14,195	7,035	7,155	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,025	5,475	5,545	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,850	1,850	1,995	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,235	1,090	1,150	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	205	100	105	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	235	100	135	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,950	945	1,005	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,950	940	1,005	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	630	335	295	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	10	10	0	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	195	95	105
Dutch	165	105	60	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	500	255	245	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	140	165	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	30	20	10	685	345	340
Finnish	20	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	205	90	115	1,710	845	870
Swedish	25	15	10	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	225	120	105	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	20	15	10	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	30	15	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	25	75	1,540	735	805
Romanian	15	10	10	180	85	100
Russian	55	30	20	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	55	40	10	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	330	175	160	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	115	60	55	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	20	20	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	100	55	40	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	80	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	15	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	20	10	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	180	105	80	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	35	25	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	80	35	50	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	25	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	35	20	15	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	20	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	780	405	375	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	50	35	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	15	15	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	180	105	75	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	130	75	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	515	250	265	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	80	50	30	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	450	215	235	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	10,465	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,850	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	415	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,580	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,660	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,725	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,885	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,920	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,500	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,460	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,215	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,625	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,455	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,725	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	13,180	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	550	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,245	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,250	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,215	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,750	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	790	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,360	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,370	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,730	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,740	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,760	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,730	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,920	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,505	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,200	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,765	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,905	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	910	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,280	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,305	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,435	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	604	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	888	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,903	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,671	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,185	14,565	14,615	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,535	4,315	4,220	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,670	2,865	3,805	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,980	7,395	6,585	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	3,000	875	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,300	650	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,925	1,695	225	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,710	3,150	3,560	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	625	265	365	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,765	980	1,785	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,000	695	1,305	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	30	95	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	25	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	565	220	345	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,320	10,150	10,170	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,980	2,105	1,875	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,515	1,880	2,635	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,830	6,160	5,665	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,150	2,470	680	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,570	1,065	505	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,405	175	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,830	2,685	3,145	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	195	230	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,425	810	1,615	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,740	575	1,165	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	25	85	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	500	175	320	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,185	14,570	14,615	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,200	7,175	8,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,045	255	790	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,045	260	790	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	65	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	80	25	55	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	395	150	245	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	25	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	35	120	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	15	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	145	515	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	15	250	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	105	15	90	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	165	70	95	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,475	380	2,100	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,280	355	1,925	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	90	75	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	135	270	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	130	255	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,955	4,290	670	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	310	260	55	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	770	295	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,215	115	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,610	1,460	155	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	640	585	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	175	135	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	20	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	90	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,390	220	1,170	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	45	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,285	165	1,120	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,060	1,505	555	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	490	115	375	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	220	175	50	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,210	130	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,320	10,150	10,170	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,490	3,990	4,500	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	825	180	645	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	825	180	645	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	95	40	55	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	50	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	285	120	170	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	15	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	835	475	355
54. History	30	15	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	130	480	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	15	225	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	90	10	85	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	155	65	100	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,295	330	1,960	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	10	145	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,110	320	1,790	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	25	25	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	25	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	120	260	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	110	245	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,550	540	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	245	215	30	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	660	260	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,040	960	80	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,235	130	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	515	465	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	165	120	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	20	40	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	150	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,135	165	975	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	115	925	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,700	1,295	405	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	405	95	305	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	180	155	25	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,105	1,025	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,180	14,570	14,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,200	7,170	8,030	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,980	7,395	6,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	13,260	7,020	6,235	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,980	5,890	5,090	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,130	1,150	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	375	350	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	285	125	165	820	305	515
India	20	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	15	0	0	125	65	60
Other	210	110	100	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,320	10,150	10,170	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,490	3,985	4,505	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,825	6,165	5,665	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,205	5,845	5,355	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,200	4,855	4,345	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,005	995	1,010	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	625	315	310	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	275	120	160	765	295	470
India	20	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	170	90	80	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,180	14,570	14,615	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	18,710	9,860	8,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	14,910	7,555	7,355	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,800	2,305	1,500	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	10,475	4,705	5,765	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.1	67.7	60.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.1	51.9	50.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	20.3	23.4	16.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,180	14,565	14,610	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,480	4,880	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,820	11,090	9,730	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,405	5,015	4,385	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,420	6,070	5,345	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.5	37.0	38.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,710	9,860	8,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,680	8,675	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,680	9,300	8,375	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	380	295	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,710	9,855	8,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	180	175	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,355	9,685	8,675	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,445	790	655	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,980	415	1,565	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	930	740	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	965	130	835	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	605	1,790	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	85	150	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,935	1,385	2,550	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,390	3,945	445	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,230	1,050	185	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	545	310	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,710	9,860	8,850	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	355	180	175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,360	9,680	8,675	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	530	100	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,075	1,650	430	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	505	380	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,920	1,640	280	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,100	680	420	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	390	290	105	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,030	835	1,195	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	810	535	275	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	125	75	50	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	175	35	145	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	100	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	210	185	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	300	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,105	285	820	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,235	360	1,880	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	225	105	120	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,275	390	880	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	720	325	390	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,805	940	865	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,910	7,555	7,355	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	505	160	350	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,315	980	335	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,080	6,420	6,665	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,080	6,415	6,660	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,930	4,770	5,160	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,635	1,315	1,325	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	335	210	125	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	180	125	60	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,395	7,400	6,995	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,045	5,655	5,395	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	980	410	565	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	480	355	120	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	830	350	480	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	20	15	0	315	260	55
Other method	1,040	610	430	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,395	7,400	7,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,950	4,745	5,205	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,645	1,520	1,120	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	695	430	270	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	360	190	170	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	740	510	230	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,395	7,395	7,000	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	865	615	245	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,570	610	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,305	2,945	2,360	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,430	1,195	2,230	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,150	370	780	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,470	705	765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,280	11,260	10,020	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	21,190	11,215	9,970	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,750	11,005	9,745	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,635	10,970	9,670	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	40	70	945	310	640
Non-official languages	440	215	225	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	435	205	225	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	255	125	125	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	50	655	230	420
English and French	50	20	30	480	135	340
English and non-official language	45	20	20	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,280	11,260	10,015	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	20,015	10,670	9,345	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	405	195	215	1,115	405	710
French	405	215	190	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	455	185	270	995	475	520
Aboriginal	410	160	250	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	50	25	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,155	17,665	17,490	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	32,060	16,110	15,955	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,095	1,560	1,540	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,740	880	860	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,360	680	680	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,205	615	595	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	835	415	425	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	375	205	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	150	65	85	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,445	16,800	16,650	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,385	12,200	12,190	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,055	4,600	4,460	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,760	2,395	2,365	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,300	2,205	2,100	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,700	1,905	1,800	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,105	1,110	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	800	690	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	595	305	295	6,370	3,410	2,965