Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,634	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,654 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	32.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,668	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,541	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,323.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.05	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,630	15,870	16,760	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,770	3,970	3,795	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,845	1,480	1,360	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,710	1,345	1,365	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,215	1,150	1,070	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	20,955	10,200	10,755	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,830	935	900	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,490	775	710	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,475	695	775	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,195	1,480	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,035	1,405	1,635	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,825	1,470	1,355	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,320	1,165	1,155	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,055	1,020	1,035	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,740	835	900	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,515	705	810	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	3,905	1,695	2,210	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,295	595	700	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	870	405	460	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	635	290	345	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	530	210	320	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	580	190	390	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	370	135	230	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	150	45	110	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	25.0	22.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.2	64.3	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.0	10.7	13.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	36.8	36.3	37.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,105	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,335	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	785	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	310	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	685	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	1,565	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	2,650	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,110	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,295	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,860	11,900	12,965	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	16,685	8,310	8,375	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,355	7,645	7,710	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,335	665	665	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	8,170	3,585	4,590	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	5,430	2,845	2,585	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	560	190	375	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,005	350	660	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,170	195	975	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,165	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,280	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	990	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,250	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,190	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,520	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	665	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,065	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	860	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	205	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,580	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,610	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,930	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,710	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,065	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	590	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,720	1,085	1,630	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	8,400	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,205	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,195	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,725	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	1,565	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,350	15,800	16,550	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	29,315	14,575	14,745	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	2,120	860	1,255	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	910	360	545	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,350	15,800	16,550	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	31,005	15,255	15,755	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	240	95	145	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	215	95	115	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	890	355	540	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	345	140	205	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,350	15,800	16,550	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	31,170	15,225	15,950	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	20,605	10,195	10,410	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	20,390	10,115	10,270	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	220	80	140	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,030	5,535	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	165	160	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	325	165	160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	305	155	150	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	95	50	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	190	290	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	150	245	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,930	960	970	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	35	45	100	55	45
Tamil	1,800	895	900	115	70	45
Telugu	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,855	1,845	2,010	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	570	265	300	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	560	265	290	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Czech	20	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	215	110	110	5	5	5
Polish	80	40	40	105	55	50
Russian	135	65	75	220	120	100
Serbian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	225	95	125	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	55	25	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	65	90	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	305	150	155	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,280	615	670	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	510	555	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	295	145	145	70	45	25
Hindi	115	55	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	215	130	90
Sindhi	25	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	70	35	40
Urdu	345	150	195	285	165	120
Iranian languages	210	100	105	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	30	20	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	655	690	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	760	380	380	105	60	45
Portuguese	165	85	85	165	90	70
Romanian	115	45	70	45	15	30
Spanish	300	145	155	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	25	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,690	1,875	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,560	1,690	1,875	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,475	1,190	1,285	360	195	165
Hakka	70	30	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	915	420	500	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Lao	10	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	20	5	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	35	55	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	25	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,175	575	605	1,700	820	880
English and French	95	45	55	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,035	510	530	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	10	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,350	15,795	16,550	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	29,940	14,615	15,325	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	24,260	11,915	12,345	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	24,175	11,880	12,295	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	90	35	55	935	465	475
Non-official languages	5,675	2,700	2,980	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,700	2,980	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	55	60	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	55	60	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	115	55	60	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	70	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,255	600	655	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	20	20	35	15	15
Tamil	1,190	565	620	55	30	25
Telugu	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,325	605	720	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	80	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	65	30	30	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	635	295	345	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	510	235	275	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	150	65	80	20	10	10
Hindi	60	25	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	50	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	45	25	20
Urdu	145	65	80	130	70	60
Iranian languages	120	55	65	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	105	40	55	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	355	160	200	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	155	70	85	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Spanish	135	60	70	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,665	1,285	1,380	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,865	900	960	190	100	90
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	340	365	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,410	1,185	1,225	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	75	30	40	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,270	1,120	1,150	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,350	15,800	16,550	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	26,055	12,785	13,265	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,555	1,265	1,285	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	295	105	190	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,330	1,600	1,735	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,330	1,600	1,735	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	10	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	45	15	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,530	11,810	12,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,515	11,310	12,205	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,650	49,368	33,824	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,520	11,315	12,205	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,442	43,180	30,776	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,650	10,660	10,985	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,081	50,022	31,947	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,060	6,615	9,440	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,824	831	4,186	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,835	9,545	9,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,999	52,291	35,410	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,545	11,795	12,745	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,490	11,280	12,210	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,649	60,546	43,430	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,495	11,285	12,215	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,588	48,902	36,754	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,690	10,655	11,030	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,215	60,754	42,002	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	6,575	9,530	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,363	5,409	7,021	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,855	9,490	9,370	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,554	62,205	42,777	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,540	11,795	12,750	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,240	5,775	4,470	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,899	67,174	53,407	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,952	78,822	60,777	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.9	87.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	86.3	76.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.1	13.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,530	11,810	12,715	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,020	500	515	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	23,515	11,310	12,205	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,395	2,080	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,265	1,320	1,950	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,060	1,545	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,250	920	1,330	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,285	1,010	1,270	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	975	970	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,615	840	780	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,385	765	620	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	660	440	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	595	480	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	2,510	1,780	740	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,755	1,205	550	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	760	570	185	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,530	11,810	12,720	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,010	495	510	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	23,525	11,315	12,210	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,555	1,425	2,130	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,410	1,380	2,035	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,035	1,225	1,815	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,800	1,195	1,605	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	2,790	1,355	1,435	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	1,160	1,040	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	980	735	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	840	635	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	2,535	1,760	775	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	925	575	350	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	470	330	145	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,130	850	280	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,530	11,810	12,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,695	2,270	3,430	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,835	9,545	9,290	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.8	73.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,010	865	1,150	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,305	550	750	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,110	935	1,175	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	695	1,010	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	735	1,000	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	785	970	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,555	830	720	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	720	630	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	670	495	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,145	2,755	1,390	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	390	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	975	535	440	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,610	555	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,545	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,353	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,228	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,568	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,983	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,007	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,993	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,133	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,967	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,408	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,502	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,975	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,640	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,866	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	175	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	280	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	645	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	620	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,370	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,495	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,055	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,545	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	395	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	760	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	775	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	860	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,165	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,685	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,100	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,900	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,434	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,320	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,067	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,670	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,816	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,168	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,900	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,025	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,327	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,404	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,666	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,210	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,616	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,668	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,935	820	1,115	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,048	48,832	38,112	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,606	42,261	34,581	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,910	820	1,090	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,473	57,390	57,536	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,292	47,159	47,392	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,295	15,780	16,515	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,100	5,730	6,370	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,560	750	810	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	2,205	1,010	1,195	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,545	1,205	1,340	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,700	1,290	1,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,095	1,480	1,610	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	20,195	10,050	10,145	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,370	1,690	1,680	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,970	1,915	2,050	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,435	2,170	2,270	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	4,680	2,370	2,310	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	3,740	1,900	1,835	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,295	15,780	16,515	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,870	4,540	4,330	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,405	1,765	1,635	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	19,815	9,615	10,200	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,610	1,625	1,980	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,650	1,265	1,385	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	800	420	375	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	275	150	130	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,505	715	790	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	350	130	220	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.5	8.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.0	11.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,190	560	625	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	315	155	165	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	115	55	55	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	780	370	410	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	90	40	55	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.8	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.1	3.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	3.8	4.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.5	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	31,340	15,390	15,950	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	31,330	15,385	15,950	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,155	880	1,280	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,900	6,705	7,195	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	250	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	265	245	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	475	245	230	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	65	95	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	65	95	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	230	325	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	25	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	210	305	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,590	1,290	1,305	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	105	50	55	150	75	80
Tamil	2,400	1,200	1,200	245	145	100
Telugu	90	35	55	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,835	2,875	2,965	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	50	15	35	125	70	60
Armenian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	415	460	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	15	10	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	865	405	460	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	25	10	15	65	45	20
Czech	35	15	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	430	210	220	10	10	10
Polish	135	70	65	125	85	40
Russian	190	75	115	515	250	265
Serbian	20	10	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	240	100	135	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	80	25	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	70	70	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	580	305	275	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,055	995	1,055	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,840	890	945	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	60	35	30	370	240	125
Gujarati	355	175	175	60	35	20
Hindi	545	265	280	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	180	485	305	180
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	80	45	35
Urdu	770	345	425	405	255	145
Iranian languages	230	110	115	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	10	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	210	100	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,120	1,070	1,045	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,215	615	595	360	190	165
Portuguese	225	130	100	395	215	180
Romanian	170	70	95	55	30	25
Spanish	560	280	280	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	15	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	40	15	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	4,180	1,940	2,235	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,180	1,485	1,700	395	230	165
Hakka	55	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,645	755	895	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	15	10	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	15	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	40	70	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	35	0	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	25	45	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,350	14,940	15,410	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,605	4,405	4,200	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,745	10,530	11,210	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,950	855	1,100	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,080	10,500	10,580	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,015	5,220	5,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,375	1,175	1,205	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	1,595	775	815	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	3,340	1,625	1,715	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,935	1,315	1,620	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,725	790	935	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,210	525	685	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	770	335	440	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	70	135	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,015	5,220	5,795	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,080	525	555	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,245	1,115	1,130	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,650	1,195	1,455	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	4,185	2,030	2,155	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	855	360	495	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,020	5,220	5,795	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,100	490	605	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	20	10	30	15	15
Colombia	35	15	25	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	160	65	95	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	225	100	130	110	45	70
Mexico	70	30	40	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	85	50	40	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	240	95	145	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	210	105	105	300	155	145
Europe	2,265	1,095	1,170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	10	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	75	40	35	365	210	155
Greece	225	115	110	30	20	10
Hungary	25	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	180	95	85
Italy	485	250	235	80	60	20
Netherlands	35	20	15	95	55	40
Poland	85	40	45	75	50	30
Portugal	90	45	45	140	80	60
Romania	150	65	90	55	15	35
Russian Federation	90	30	60	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	50	15	35	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	625	300	325	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	295	145	145	465	270	195
Africa	450	235	215	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	115	60	50	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	50	20	30	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	110	535	280	260
Asia	7,190	3,390	3,800	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	85	40	45	45	15	25
Bangladesh	35	25	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,320	580	745	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,310	635	675	80	60	25
India	755	365	385	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	40	45	65	35	35
Iraq	35	25	10	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	35	0	25
Lebanon	60	25	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	435	210	230	245	145	95
Philippines	555	250	300	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,555	760	800	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	90	30	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	330	140	185	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	220	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	770	330	440	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	85	40	45	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	55	25	35	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	170	110	60
Africa	25	15	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	600	255	350	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	90	135	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	35	0	0	0
India	95	40	60	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	100	55	45	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	0	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,390	5,375	6,020	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,185	5,135	5,050	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,275	5,445	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,820	4,160	4,660	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,320	2,180	2,145	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,500	1,015	490	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,820	1,170	1,655	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,975	1,155	1,815	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,420	760	660	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	65	45	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	210	105	110	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	200	95	105	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	90	50	40	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	95	40	55	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,085	15,685	16,405	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	40	30	10	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,265	15,760	16,500	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	10	15	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	10	15	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	390	195	195	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	195	195	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	120	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	70	70	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,890	15,590	16,305	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,090	6,805	7,280	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,055	2,530	2,525	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,615	2,155	2,460	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	860	420	440	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,060	485	575	1,390	550	835
Latin American	310	135	170	635	305	330
Arab	375	205	175	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	125	160	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	130	100	220	90	125
Korean	150	70	80	80	30	45
Japanese	140	55	90	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	150	155	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	700	345	355	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,205	8,985	9,225	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,300	15,790	16,510	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	415	205	210	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	135	135	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	145	70	75	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	5,890	2,915	2,975	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	275	135	140	1,890	960	930
Canadian	5,685	2,815	2,870	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	17,465	8,505	8,965	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,990	4,835	5,155	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,940	2,865	3,080	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	4,045	1,910	2,135	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	4,175	2,030	2,145	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	440	235	210	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,020	480	540	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,595	770	820	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,595	775	815	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,590	1,215	1,370	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	165	50	115	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	35	10	30	195	95	105
Dutch	710	335	370	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,800	885	915	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	55	110	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	435	215	220	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	105	50	50	685	345	340
Finnish	115	55	65	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	15	15	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	50	30	1,710	845	870
Swedish	100	30	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,210	1,040	1,170	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Czech	65	30	35	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	55	15	45
Estonian	45	30	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	270	115	155	415	175	240
Latvian	80	30	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	35	25	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	715	365	345	1,540	735	805
Romanian	230	105	120	180	85	100
Russian	365	145	215	910	480	430
Slovak	65	30	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	670	325	345	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	6,645	3,355	3,295	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	50	15	35	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	50	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	15	30	20	10	0
Greek	1,325	695	635	380	220	165
Italian	3,805	1,915	1,890	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	665	335	330	20	0	20
Maltese	65	20	45	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	810	410	400	1,215	595	615
Serbian	25	20	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	565	205	355	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	80	80	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	50	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,125	545	580	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	50	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	140	85	55
Dominican	35	10	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	605	305	305	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	125	75	55	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	60	85	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	790	415	375	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	15	25	10	20
Colombian	110	45	65	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	335	170	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	115	60	55	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	30	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	720	390	330	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	365	200	160	630	380	250
Algerian	0	10	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	175	145	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	20	20	40	35	10
Sudanese	50	25	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	75	40	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	35	25	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	35	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	155	60	90	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	55	90	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,715	6,140	6,585	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	500	455	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	160	90	70	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	40	35	355	200	160
Armenian	200	110	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	150	65	85	215	110	110
Iraqi	55	35	15	265	145	115
Israeli	40	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	135	60	80	995	465	530
Palestinian	100	55	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	30	10	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	35	15	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,170	2,580	2,585	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	30	20	15	240	155	85
Bengali	15	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,315	1,130	1,180	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	570	270	290	335	215	120
Punjabi	45	20	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	75	40	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,870	935	930	120	65	55
Tamil	715	375	345	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	110	90	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,770	3,150	3,615	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	20	0
Chinese	5,200	2,430	2,770	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,300	595	710	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	205	70	135	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	170	70	100	100	35	60
Laotian	20	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	20	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	35	30	20	10
Thai	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	235	125	115	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	50	35	240	115	125
Australian	65	35	25	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	9,255	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,285	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	695	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,845	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	460	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,070	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,905	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,075	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,485	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,760	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,390	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	10,240	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,205	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,050	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	780	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	375	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,875	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,540	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,345	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,745	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,485	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,540	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,910	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,410	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,675	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,085	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,530	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,585	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,940	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,650	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,920	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,859	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,188	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	714,455	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,280	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,301	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,545	11,795	12,750	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,755	1,815	1,935	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,185	3,445	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,160	6,795	7,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	835	260	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	505	360	145	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	590	475	110	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,030	2,320	2,710	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	295	270	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,475	3,340	4,135	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	5,405	2,405	3,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	225	355	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	70	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,265	590	670	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	50	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,635	8,440	9,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,395	715	680	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,140	2,030	2,105	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,100	5,685	6,410	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	615	195	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	260	110	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	355	85	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,275	1,980	2,295	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	240	230	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,545	2,850	3,695	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	4,735	2,075	2,665	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	505	190	315	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	40	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,140	515	625	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,540	11,795	12,745	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,380	5,000	5,380	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,045	215	830	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,045	210	830	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	510	255	255	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	410	190	220	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	775	260	515	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	50	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	190	35	160	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	50	185	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	145	90	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,120	655	1,465	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	75	135	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	45	345	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	290	70	220	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	170	40	130
42. Psychology	325	70	250	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	855	395	455	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,420	1,545	1,875	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	25	155	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,230	1,510	1,720	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	305	355	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	100	175	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	60	130	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	175	140	40	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	505	325	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	430	230	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	75	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,390	2,180	210	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	115	85	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	810	675	135	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	505	470	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	435	435	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	375	375	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	145	140	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	100	55	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	50	15	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,595	445	1,150	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	160	125	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,305	285	1,025	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	330	325	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	365	100	270	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	230	165	60	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,635	8,435	9,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,535	2,750	2,785	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	875	165	705	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	875	165	705	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	30	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	350	155	195	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	600	195	400	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	140	20	120	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	40	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	835	475	355
54. History	115	70	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	485	1,295	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	60	125	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	30	310	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	250	50	205	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	130	30	100
42. Psychology	255	45	215	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	685	300	385	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,070	1,375	1,695	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	145	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,900	1,345	1,550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	265	310	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	85	150	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	55	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	160	125	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	790	485	305	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	635	415	220	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	10	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,005	1,810	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	35	230	165	65
14. Engineering	700	580	120	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	320	320	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	315	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	130	130	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	70	45	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	40	20	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,350	370	980	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	225	860	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	265	260	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	280	70	210	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	190	140	50	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	50	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,540	11,795	12,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,380	5,000	5,380	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,165	6,795	7,370	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	11,170	5,285	5,885	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	10,575	5,005	5,570	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	600	280	315	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,505	1,480	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	395	195	195	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	260	105	155	820	305	515
India	410	185	230	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	125	140	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	1,370	715	650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,635	8,435	9,200	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,535	2,750	2,785	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,100	5,690	6,410	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,590	4,485	5,105	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,100	4,260	4,840	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	490	225	270	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,515	1,205	1,310	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	155	185	1,375	725	650
Philippines	235	95	140	765	295	470
India	375	165	205	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	70	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	115	135	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	1,145	570	575	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,540	11,795	12,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	17,745	9,165	8,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	16,805	8,705	8,100	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	940	460	475	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	6,800	2,630	4,175	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.3	77.7	67.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.5	73.8	63.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.0	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,540	11,790	12,745	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,415	2,500	3,920	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	18,125	9,295	8,830	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,430	5,895	4,535	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,405	4,295	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.3	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,740	9,165	8,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	135	170	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	15,630	7,860	7,770	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,805	1,170	630	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,745	9,165	8,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,405	1,530	875	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,235	950	2,285	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,420	1,125	295	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	955	215	735	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,265	665	1,605	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	285	260	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,915	1,855	2,060	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,885	1,795	90	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	250	30	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	365	175	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,740	9,165	8,575	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	305	135	175	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,435	9,035	8,400	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	40	15	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	130	95	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,240	1,075	165	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,405	970	440	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	985	570	415	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,915	970	945	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	525	115	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	510	310	200	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,485	675	810	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	460	235	220	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,575	900	675	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	695	375	325	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,675	465	1,210	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,610	290	1,320	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	495	295	200	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	975	420	560	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	345	380	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	790	450	340	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,805	8,705	8,105	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,200	625	580	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	50	25	25	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,735	1,320	420	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	13,820	6,740	7,080	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,825	6,745	7,080	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,470	1,025	1,445	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,445	2,520	2,925	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,890	3,190	2,705	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,560	8,060	7,505	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,880	6,920	5,960	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	295	580	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,235	585	655	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	380	160	220	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	70	40	30	315	260	55
Other method	115	60	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,555	8,055	7,500	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	2,530	1,075	1,455	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,160	1,565	1,600	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	4,520	2,445	2,080	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,295	1,225	1,070	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,750	1,300	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,560	8,055	7,500	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,045	785	260	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,865	1,700	1,165	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,845	2,330	2,515	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,040	1,360	1,680	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,905	815	1,090	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,860	1,065	795	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,555	9,480	9,070	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	18,155	9,305	8,850	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	17,650	9,060	8,590	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	17,575	9,045	8,525	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	10	65	945	310	640
Non-official languages	505	240	260	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	240	260	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	20	40	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	10	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	200	200	80	50	35
Chinese languages	405	200	200	85	50	30
Cantonese	325	165	160	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	40	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	400	180	220	655	230	420
English and French	75	30	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	325	150	170	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,555	9,480	9,070	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	17,340	8,885	8,455	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	245	95	150	1,115	405	710
French	185	65	120	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	755	410	340	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	755	410	340	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,800	15,525	16,275	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	28,460	13,810	14,650	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,340	1,715	1,625	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,265	630	635	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,070	1,085	990	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,890	1,015	880	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,815	975	840	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	180	70	115	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,495	14,315	15,180	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	16,450	8,080	8,370	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,050	6,240	6,810	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,795	2,205	2,590	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	8,255	4,035	4,220	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,470	3,690	3,785	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,300	3,605	3,695	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	90	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	780	350	435	6,370	3,410	2,965