Census Profile, 2016 Census
South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	South Coast--Burin Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : South Coast--Burin Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,932	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,657	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,786	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,510	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,011.75	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,930	17,710	18,220	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	4,380	2,260	2,125	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,170	610	560	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,515	785	730	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,700	865	830	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	23,155	11,505	11,645	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,850	970	875	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,415	780	635	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,205	600	605	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,425	680	740	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,755	785	965	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	2,305	1,090	1,215	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	2,900	1,455	1,445	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,265	1,590	1,670	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,385	1,650	1,735	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,650	1,900	1,750	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	8,395	3,950	4,450	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,305	1,640	1,670	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,190	1,090	1,100	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,365	615	750	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	805	345	460	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	725	260	465	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	420	110	305
100 years and over	10	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.8	11.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.0	63.9	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	23.4	22.3	24.4	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	47.1	46.4	47.8	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.8	51.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	14,340	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,020	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	135	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	320	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	3,515	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	6,950	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,735	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,740	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,590	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,550	15,450	16,100	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	21,220	10,610	10,610	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	18,210	9,110	9,105	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	3,010	1,500	1,505	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	10,330	4,845	5,485	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,250	3,570	2,685	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	410	180	230	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,030	515	520	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,645	585	2,055	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,975	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	7,325	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,700	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,975	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	10,505	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	8,995	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,505	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,475	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,145	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	335	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	6,300	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	4,205	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,495	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,475	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,025	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	1,970	2,575	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	11,510	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,085	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,425	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,770	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	3,515	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,695	17,645	18,050	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	35,000	17,345	17,655	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	685	295	385	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	17,645	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	35,620	17,600	18,020	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	70	40	30	1,910	925	985
English and French	5	0	5	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	40	30	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.2	0.2	0.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,695	17,645	18,050	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	35,655	17,625	18,030	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	35,515	17,555	17,955	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	35,435	17,510	17,920	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	75	45	35	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	145	75	70	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	70	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	20	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	25	15	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5	0	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	0	0	0	155	70	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	325	150	170
Russian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Serbian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	0	115	55	65
Danish	0	0	5	365	180	190
Dutch	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	5	0	5	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	5	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	350	195	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Spanish	5	0	5	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	20	15	10	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	5	5	5	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	40	20	20	1,530	720	810
English and French	20	10	15	385	180	200
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,695	17,645	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	35,650	17,620	18,030	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	35,590	17,595	18,005	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	35,575	17,585	17,990	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	20	5	10	415	190	220
Non-official languages	60	30	30	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	10	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	15	10	5	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	5	5	0	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	40	25	20	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	5	0	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	35	20	15	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	17,645	18,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	35,500	17,550	17,945	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	35	15	20	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	95	40	55	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	65	40	30	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	25	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,205	15,340	15,870	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,980	14,860	15,115	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,098	37,309	20,431	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,990	14,860	15,130	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,487	33,675	19,959	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,195	12,235	10,960	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,416	34,944	15,817	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,955	11,790	13,165	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,960	12,704	9,678	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,560	10,475	9,085	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,797	39,243	16,926	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,205	15,370	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,910	15,050	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,991	51,784	26,321	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,910	15,070	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,870	42,301	23,539	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,155	12,370	10,780	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,471	50,800	24,326	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	11,785	13,190	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,114	12,188	10,154	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,560	10,525	9,040	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,461	53,693	25,061	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,205	15,365	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,895	3,125	2,770	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,106	66,875	37,642	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,561	77,536	45,686	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	76.3	81.2	66.8	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.8	73.0	57.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	23.7	18.8	33.2	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,205	15,340	15,870	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,230	480	750	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	29,980	14,860	15,115	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.9	95.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,155	1,300	2,855	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,580	4,440	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,545	2,180	3,365	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,475	1,800	1,670	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,400	970	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,030	540	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	860	380	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	920	640	280	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	815	575	240	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	680	490	195	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,185	2,000	185	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,470	150	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	565	535	30	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,205	15,335	15,865	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,220	480	740	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	29,990	14,860	15,130	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.9	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,240	1,310	2,930	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,340	2,680	4,655	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	6,285	2,605	3,685	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,820	2,135	1,690	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,415	1,555	855	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,170	515	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	885	370	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	960	700	255	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,990	1,825	165	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	650	580	75	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	475	435	45	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	860	815	50	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,205	15,340	15,870	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	11,645	4,865	6,785	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	19,560	10,475	9,085	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	62.7	68.3	57.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,400	1,650	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,010	715	1,295	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,405	1,310	2,095	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,525	1,055	1,475	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,490	815	675	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,210	675	540	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	700	350	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	910	620	290	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	685	490	195	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	3,230	2,700	530	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	725	490	240	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	575	430	140	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,780	145	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,445	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,975	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,515	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,034	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,757	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,995	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,603	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,019	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,323	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,533	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,525	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,644	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,768	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,980	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,886	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,766	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	400	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	890	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,045	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	890	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	770	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	650	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,050	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,105	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,265	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	745	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,430	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,255	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	895	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,770	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,350	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	710	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,855	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,299	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,848	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,216	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,783	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,825	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,325	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,024	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,753	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,855	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,610	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,518	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,440	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,319	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,707	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,971	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,305	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,142	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,835	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,935	1,710	2,220	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,195	26,445	21,053	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,868	24,917	20,928	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,950	1,750	2,205	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,781	40,736	26,483	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,786	34,157	24,534	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,590	17,595	17,990	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,030	9,490	10,540	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,230	1,520	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,915	2,600	3,310	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	4,150	1,990	2,160	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,605	1,830	1,775	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,610	1,830	1,775	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	15,560	8,110	7,450	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,445	1,750	1,690	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	3,375	1,740	1,640	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	3,300	1,700	1,595	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,150	1,660	1,490	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,295	1,265	1,035	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,630	17,090	17,545	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	5,260	2,695	2,560	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,395	730	665	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	21,355	10,575	10,775	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	8,020	3,815	4,205	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,260	2,720	3,540	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,020	525	495	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	310	160	150	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	2,690	1,150	1,545	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,550	1,045	1,505	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	15.9	20.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.5	19.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.9	22.6	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	10.9	14.3	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	31.8	27.4	35.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,320	620	705	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	970	455	510	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	70	25	45	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,590	17,595	17,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	35,590	17,600	17,990	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	35,580	17,595	17,990	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	735	330	410	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	240	120	120	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	110	105	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	20	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	50	25	20	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	10	0	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	140	175
Russian	15	0	10	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	15	0	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	10	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	0	10	10	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	15	10	0	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Portuguese	10	0	0	370	160	210
Romanian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Spanish	35	15	20	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,590	17,595	17,990	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,450	17,515	17,935	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,470	2,790	2,680	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,980	14,730	15,255	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	75	55	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,585	17,595	17,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	35,315	17,440	17,870	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	245	140	100	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	75	40	40	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	15	15	0	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	15	10	15	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	80	45	30	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	25	25	0	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	50	20	30	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	35	20	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	15	15	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	245	140	100	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	40	25	15	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	45	20	25	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	40	25	20	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	75	55	20	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	45	20	20	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	140	105	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	30	20	15	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	0	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	270	115	155
Europe	100	55	40	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	10	10	0	180	95	80
Germany	0	0	0	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hungary	0	0	0	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	240	115	125
Italy	0	0	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,085	495	595
Poland	0	0	0	240	125	120
Portugal	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	10	0	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	15	0	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	1,535	750	790
Africa	30	20	10	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	235	120	120
Asia	80	45	40	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	165	100	75
India	40	20	15	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	25	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	10	0	0	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	35	20	1,705	805	900
Americas	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	20	15	0	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	15	15	0
Asia	25	15	10	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,590	17,600	17,990	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	295	160	130	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	345	150	195	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,955	17,285	17,670	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175	105	70	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	95	60	30	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	30	10	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	35	25	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	40	40	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,590	17,595	17,990	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,000	1,105	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	990	1,055	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,920	935	980	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	40	20	25	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	40	45	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	10	45	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	33,485	16,595	16,890	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,590	17,595	17,990	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,595	775	820	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,995	16,820	17,175	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,590	17,600	17,990	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,165	550	615	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,150	540	610	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,115	520	590	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,915	915	1,000	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	905	990	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	870	950	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,510	16,130	16,380	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,585	17,600	17,995	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	220	95	125	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10	10	0	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	55	15	35	950	500	445
Filipino	10	0	10	1,290	520	770
Latin American	10	0	10	565	240	325
Arab	55	35	20	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	105	90
Korean	0	0	0	465	210	260
Japanese	0	0	0	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	35,375	17,505	17,865	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,590	17,595	17,995	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,080	1,465	1,610	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,960	1,400	1,560	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	85	50	35	125	70	55
Métis	70	35	40	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	22,075	10,960	11,115	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	0	0	0	225	140	75
American	20	0	15	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	21,905	10,865	11,040	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	170	95	75	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,525	8,155	8,370	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	15,900	7,825	8,075	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	13,110	6,450	6,660	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	4,235	2,035	2,200	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	1,435	670	760	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	80	30	50	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	200	80	120	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,575	720	855	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,570	720	855	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	300	155	145	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	10	0	10	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	980	480	505
Dutch	65	40	30	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	230	115	115	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	50	75	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	60	30	30	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	0	0	0	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	30	10	20	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	20	0	20	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	85	35	45	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	155	260
Estonian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hungarian	10	0	0	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	20	0	20	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	0	0	0	890	450	440
Russian	20	15	10	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	0	0	0	360	175	185
Ukrainian	35	10	30	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	170	70	100	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	630	300	335
Italian	80	35	45	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	35	10	30	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	10	0	0	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	0	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	15	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	10	0	10	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	45	25	20	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	10	10	0	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	30	15	15	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	15	15	510	265	245
Asian origins	160	70	85	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	40	40	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	40	25	20	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	15	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	40	25	20	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	20	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	30	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	0	0	10	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	20	0	20	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	0	0	0	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	220	255
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	13,355	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	2,120	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	140	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	15,375	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	410	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,300	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,455	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,335	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,660	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,820	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	3,395	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,560	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,080	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,490	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	15,255	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	4,110	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,240	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,425	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,335	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	325	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,330	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,510	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,860	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,480	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,510	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,080	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,965	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,215	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,750	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,305	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,560	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	475	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,175	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,430	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,750	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,635	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,160	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	30.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	454	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	99,935	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	131,150	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,020	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	674	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,205	15,365	15,840	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,145	5,400	5,745	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,745	2,665	4,080	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,300	6,010	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,175	3,205	970	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,350	770	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,060	1,855	205	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,605	3,040	3,560	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	700	360	340	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,835	700	1,140	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	1,245	420	825	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	35	50	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	850	555	290
Master's degree	420	180	240	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,880	9,720	10,155	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,185	2,595	2,590	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,315	1,645	2,680	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,370	5,485	4,885	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,080	2,335	740	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,555	980	575	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,355	170	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,390	2,395	2,990	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	235	200	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,475	515	950	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	965	290	670	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	25	40	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	375	155	225	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,205	15,370	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,895	8,065	9,825	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,175	405	770	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,175	405	770	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	20	35	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	35	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	195	65	125	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	35	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	25	30	320	210	110
54. History	20	15	10	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	80	360	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	235	10	220	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	30	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	60	20	40	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	90	25	60	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,570	380	2,190	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	95	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	365	2,090	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	60	50	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	70	160	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	65	140	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	20	0	20	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,870	4,540	330	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	335	205	125
14. Engineering	175	160	15	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	810	650	155	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,055	1,975	75	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	905	15	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	910	835	70	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	145	60	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	50	40	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	20	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	1,545	210	1,340	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	30	60	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,425	160	1,270	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	1,325	600	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	730	175	555	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,135	1,095	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,880	9,725	10,160	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,505	4,235	5,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	765	250	510	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	765	250	510	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	20	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	20	1,515	530	990
Humanities	140	50	85	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	175	110	65
54. History	20	10	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	75	315	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	190	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	25	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	55	20	35	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	80	30	55	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,175	295	1,885	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	85	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,080	280	1,805	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	55	35	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	65	135	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	60	120	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	10	0	15	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,525	3,315	210	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	105	120
14. Engineering	120	115	0	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	500	100	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,460	65	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	640	15	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	625	600	25	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	110	60	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	30	35	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	85	20	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,295	170	1,120	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	45	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,195	135	1,065	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,590	1,075	515	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	615	140	480	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	890	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,205	15,365	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,890	8,065	9,830	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,315	7,305	6,010	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,155	7,225	5,935	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	12,115	6,705	5,410	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	520	520	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	80	80	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	20	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	490	130	360
India	10	10	10	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	80	40	35	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,880	9,725	10,155	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,510	4,235	5,265	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,375	5,485	4,890	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,255	5,440	4,820	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,400	5,030	4,375	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	855	410	445	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	120	50	70	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	15	1,160	575	585
Philippines	10	0	10	410	115	295
India	10	0	0	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	70	30	40	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,210	15,370	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	16,135	8,700	7,435	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	12,060	6,140	5,925	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,070	2,555	1,510	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	15,070	6,670	8,405	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	51.7	56.6	47.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	38.6	39.9	37.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	25.2	29.4	20.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,205	15,370	15,835	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,015	5,510	7,510	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	18,195	9,860	8,335	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,960	3,155	2,805	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,230	6,705	5,525	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	34.1	33.8	34.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,135	8,695	7,435	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,545	7,275	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	15,000	8,060	6,940	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	820	485	340	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,135	8,695	7,435	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,550	7,280	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	890	535	355	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,265	235	1,030	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	705	595	110	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	880	150	725	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,245	340	1,905	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	60	75	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,280	1,060	2,215	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,955	3,720	235	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,220	270	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	980	625	355	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,135	8,695	7,440	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	310	150	160	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,825	8,550	7,275	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,365	1,075	290	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	460	435	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	205	190	15	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,890	1,725	170	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,720	1,235	480	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	195	150	45	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	1,680	550	1,125	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	910	400	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	95	45	55	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	195	30	160	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	35	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	235	110	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	160	135	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	845	245	600	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,520	330	2,190	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	165	85	80	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	875	245	625	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	595	270	330	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	985	590	395	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,060	6,135	5,925	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	745	330	415	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	25	30	0	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,125	1,700	425	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	9,160	4,080	5,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,160	4,085	5,080	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,945	1,680	3,260	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,455	1,040	1,415	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,320	985	340	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	440	375	65	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,285	5,780	5,505	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,725	4,260	4,465	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	745	395	355	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	270	235	35	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	895	325	565	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	10	0	0	850	565	285
Other method	645	565	80	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,285	5,780	5,510	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,575	2,715	3,860	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	2,265	1,190	1,075	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	955	620	330	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	435	295	140	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,060	960	95	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,285	5,780	5,505	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,100	920	185	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,675	1,205	470	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,685	1,430	1,255	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,655	885	1,770	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,260	260	995	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,915	1,085	835	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,670	10,080	8,595	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	18,640	10,080	8,560	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	18,635	10,075	8,560	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	18,600	10,060	8,540	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	35	10	25	165	25	135
Non-official languages	10	0	10	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	35	265	145	125
English and French	30	0	30	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,670	10,080	8,590	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	18,490	10,000	8,495	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	30	10	25	250	85	170
French	135	65	75	595	250	340
Non-official language	15	10	0	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	10	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	35,365	17,500	17,870	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	33,000	16,335	16,665	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	2,370	1,165	1,205	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,085	515	570	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,285	650	635	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,245	630	615	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	815	425	395	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	430	205	225	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	35	15	15	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,460	17,070	17,390	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	28,150	13,995	14,155	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	6,315	3,085	3,235	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	2,895	1,355	1,545	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	3,420	1,725	1,695	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	3,330	1,685	1,645	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,045	1,010	1,035	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	675	610	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	95	45	50	3,630	1,780	1,855