Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	380	95	290
100 years and over	55	5	55	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	960	390	570	960	390	570
English and French	395	175	220	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	1,025	420	595	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	205	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	15
Maltese	0	5	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	75	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	755	210	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	75	45	35
Kannada	10	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	175	80	95	175	80	95
Czech	145	60	85	145	60	85
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	380	165	215	380	165	215
Russian	520	225	300	520	225	300
Serbian	200	95	105	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	25	5	20
Slovak	70	30	40	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	290	115	175	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	25	5	20	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	120	50	65	120	50	65
Danish	210	100	110	210	100	110
Dutch	535	245	295	535	245	295
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,830	795	1,035	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	10
Norwegian	60	25	30	60	25	30
Swedish	70	20	50	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Greek	160	90	75	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	20	10	15	20	10	15
Gujarati	105	50	60	105	50	60
Hindi	250	110	140	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	225	115	105	225	115	105
Iranian languages	205	110	105	205	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	1,540	745	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	175	395	225	175
Portuguese	215	95	120	215	95	120
Romanian	175	90	90	175	90	90
Spanish	750	335	420	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	265	90	175	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	880	405	470	880	405	470
Hakka	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	5
Turkish	55	25	25	55	25	25
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	400	175	225	400	175	225
Estonian	65	25	35	65	25	35
Finnish	110	50	60	110	50	60
Hungarian	225	100	130	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	1,555	710	845
English and French	150	65	85	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	220	90	125	220	90	125
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	30	35	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	205	75	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	650	305	345
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	650	305	345
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Czech	45	25	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	100	45	50	100	45	50
Russian	275	130	145	275	130	145
Serbian	90	45	40	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	20	5	15	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	280	130	150
Afrikaans	50	20	30	50	20	30
Danish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	35	15	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	1,050	490	555
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	30	10	20	30	10	20
Hindi	70	35	40	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	830	395	440
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	85	40	45
Iranian languages	90	50	45	90	50	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	50	30	30
Portuguese	65	30	30	65	30	30
Romanian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Spanish	315	150	165	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	480	215	260	480	215	260
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	95	50	50
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	15
Finnish	35	15	10	35	15	10
Hungarian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	85	40	55	85	40	55
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	840	360	485	840	360	485
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	10	5	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	25	5	15	25	5	15
English and non-official language	80	35	45	80	35	45
French and non-official language	75	30	45	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	595	230	370	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	360	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	360	190	170
Amharic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	290	150	140	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	55	35	25
Maltese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	1,080	300	775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ilocano	35	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	70	40	35	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	90	50	40
Kannada	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	45	35	10	45	35	10
Tamil	15	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	20	10	0	20	10	0
Armenian	35	20	20	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	25	0	15	25	0	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Bulgarian	50	25	20	50	25	20
Croatian	295	120	170	295	120	170
Czech	220	90	130	220	90	130
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	435	175	265	435	175	265
Russian	740	340	395	740	340	395
Serbian	210	100	115	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovak	150	55	95	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	325	125	205	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	295	135	160	295	135	160
Danish	205	80	125	205	80	125
Dutch	575	275	295	575	275	295
Frisian	15	0	10	15	0	10
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	35	25	60	35	25
Swedish	140	65	80	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	135	110	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	225	95	130	225	95	130
Hindi	865	420	445	865	420	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	65	20	45	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	445	235	210	445	235	210
Iranian languages	215	115	100	215	115	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	690	375	315	690	375	315
Portuguese	295	135	160	295	135	160
Romanian	165	70	95	165	70	95
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	250	290	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,350	600	755	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	35	25	15	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	100	35	65
American Sign Language	80	30	50	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	1,220	555	665
Hakka	45	20	25	45	20	25
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	50	20	25	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	215	345	560	215	345
Estonian	100	30	70	100	30	70
Finnish	165	75	90	165	75	90
Hungarian	295	105	195	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	70	30	40	70	30	40
Colombia	40	0	40	40	0	40
El Salvador	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guyana	20	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	100	40	60	100	40	60
Mexico	225	80	140	225	80	140
Peru	50	15	35	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	295	140	155
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	100	45	60
Croatia	160	65	95	160	65	95
France	90	45	45	90	45	45
Germany	1,045	430	610	1,045	430	610
Greece	115	60	45	115	60	45
Hungary	190	80	110	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	200	100	100
Italy	260	155	100	260	155	100
Netherlands	445	215	225	445	215	225
Poland	355	120	230	355	120	230
Portugal	90	45	40	90	45	40
Romania	160	60	100	160	60	100
Russian Federation	250	115	140	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	80	40	45
Ukraine	205	95	115	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	1,170	495	675
Africa	1,005	510	495	1,005	510	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	15	25	45	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	45	50	90	45	50
Morocco	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	35	15	20	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	280	140	135
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	35	15	25	35	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	415	190	230
India	1,375	690	685	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	140	85	50
Iraq	50	15	35	50	15	35
Japan	160	30	135	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	80	40	45	80	40	45
Pakistan	305	150	155	305	150	155
Philippines	945	270	675	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	35	25	10
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	115	45	70	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	240	95	140	240	95	140
Brazil	35	10	25	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	40	15	25	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	25	10	15
Europe	315	160	155	315	160	155
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	55	20	30	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	60	25	35
Africa	135	80	50	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	20	10	10
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	40	15	25
India	105	60	45	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	0	15	25	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	75	40	40
Philippines	255	70	185	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	20	20	10
Taiwan	100	25	75	100	25	75
Turkey	0	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	30	20	10
Australia	15	20	0	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	870	320	545
Métis	1,020	455	565	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	630	340	290	630	340	290
Filipino	1,310	405	900	1,310	405	900
Latin American	610	245	365	610	245	365
Arab	250	125	130	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	180	90	90
Korean	1,445	645	800	1,445	645	800
Japanese	600	275	330	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	1,595	620	975
Inuit	20	10	15	20	10	15
Métis	1,100	495	605	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	55	35	25	55	35	25
American	1,670	770	895	1,670	770	895
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	10	10	10
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	35	15	20	35	15	20
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	1,215	600	620	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	470	215	255
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	20	10	15	20	10	15
Frisian	50	15	35	50	15	35
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	30	15	15	30	15	15
Swiss	655	320	335	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	1,295	580	705	1,295	580	705
Finnish	740	355	385	740	355	385
Icelandic	820	425	400	820	425	400
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	70	50	25	70	50	25
Byelorussian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Czech	555	225	330	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	225	130	95
Estonian	200	70	130	200	70	130
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	1,255	490	770
Latvian	90	30	55	90	30	55
Lithuanian	115	35	80	115	35	80
Moldovan	20	15	0	20	15	0
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	730	335	395	730	335	395
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	410	175	230	410	175	230
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	70	40	40
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	55	30	30	55	30	30
Bosnian	120	45	70	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	530	280	255	530	280	255
Cypriot	35	30	10	35	30	10
Greek	675	335	335	675	335	335
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Maltese	95	60	35	95	60	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	730	365	365	730	365	365
Serbian	275	135	140	275	135	140
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	95	60	35
Spanish	1,060	365	695	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	575	290	285
Basque	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jewish	310	165	150	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	565	270	300
Antiguan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	35	25	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	20	0	10
Jamaican	265	115	145	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	25	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	65	20	40
Chilean	80	40	35	80	40	35
Colombian	55	15	45	55	15	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	30	10	25	30	10	25
Guyanese	55	15	35	55	15	35
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	575	250	325	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	25	20	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	20	30	55	20	30
Salvadorean	20	0	10	20	0	10
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	30	20	10
African origins	1,110	590	515	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	85	35	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	130	80	45	130	80	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	90	60	30
Libyan	20	10	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	615	335	275
Afrikaner	25	15	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	20	10	0
South African	440	250	190	440	250	190
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Zulu	15	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	75	20	55
Other African origins	300	155	150	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	250	125	125
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	1,100	550	545
Afghan	65	20	40	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	95	45	50
Armenian	65	25	40	65	25	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	0	30	35	0	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	300	170	125
Iraqi	70	30	40	70	30	40
Israeli	30	10	15	30	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	330	165	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	30	0	40	30	0
Turk	60	35	25	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	355	190	170	355	190	170
Punjabi	345	170	180	345	170	180
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	40	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	1,480	485	990	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	155	80	75
Japanese	820	380	435	820	380	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,475	655	815	1,475	655	815
Laotian	30	15	10	30	15	10
Malaysian	115	45	65	115	45	65
Mongolian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	770	325	450
Thai	50	15	35	50	15	35
Tibetan	25	20	10	25	20	10
Vietnamese	140	65	80	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	25	0	10
Oceania origins	655	265	390	655	265	390
Australian	285	110	175	285	110	175
New Zealander	145	60	85	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	235	95	145
Fijian	70	30	45	70	30	45
Hawaiian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Maori	75	30	45	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	25	15	10
Samoan	20	10	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	795	430	365
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	4,220	970	3,250	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	250	155	95
54. History	375	260	120	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	75	20	55
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	110	0	110	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	355	225	130
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	715	675	35	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	250	195	55
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	530	480	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	2,605	540	2,070	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	1,220	435	790
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	150	80	70
54. History	265	185	80	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	60	15	50
42. Psychology	820	170	645	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	65	0	65	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	275	155	125
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	745	720	20
48. Precision production	390	365	30	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	185	130	50
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	340	295	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	550	150	405	550	150	405
India	490	250	240	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	40	30	10	40	30	10
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	1,520	710	810
Philippines	445	110	335	445	110	335
India	385	190	195	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	195	150	40
22 Utilities	310	225	80	310	225	80
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	200	145	55	200	145	55
Other method	450	250	200	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	110	10	95	110	10	95
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	75	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	70	35	35	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	685	325	355
English and French	85	40	40	85	40	40
English and non-official language	600	285	315	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	865	415	450	865	415	450
French	410	180	235	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	1,840	935	905
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	0	20	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	1,050	525	525
External migrants	1,545	750	795	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	5,835	2,630	3,200