Census Profile, 2016 Census
White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,729	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,062 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,249	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,780	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,750.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.54	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,730	43,840	49,890	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	13,275	6,800	6,480	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	3,855	2,010	1,850	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,565	2,320	2,245	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,855	2,470	2,385	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	56,795	26,660	30,140	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	4,320	2,210	2,110	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,735	1,845	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	4,045	1,890	2,160	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,680	2,070	2,615	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,090	2,760	3,325	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,825	3,140	3,680	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	7,290	3,410	3,880	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	7,220	3,365	3,855	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,335	3,340	3,995	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	23,655	10,380	13,275	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,295	3,920	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	5,520	2,625	2,900	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	4,005	1,830	2,170	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,995	1,295	1,700	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,925	1,340	2,580	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,225	855	1,370	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,260	385	875	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	380	95	290	20	5	10
100 years and over	55	5	55	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.5	13.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	60.6	60.8	60.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	25.2	23.7	26.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	4.2	3.1	5.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	46.3	44.9	47.6	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	49.0	47.7	50.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	18,000	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,395	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,360	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,705	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,300	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,865	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	11,140	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	14,320	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,130	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,455	37,040	43,410	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	49,505	24,505	24,995	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	44,475	22,000	22,480	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,030	2,510	2,515	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	30,950	12,535	18,415	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	16,955	8,645	8,305	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,955	735	1,225	800	365	435
Divorced	6,165	1,975	4,190	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,875	1,175	4,700	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,565	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	15,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,655	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,210	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,865	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	21,350	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,515	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,700	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,020	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	680	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,730	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,560	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,550	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,705	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,385	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,830	5,505	9,320	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	25,945	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,965	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,980	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	790	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,045	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	11,140	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,115	43,340	48,780	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	82,280	39,045	43,240	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	20	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	7,310	3,165	4,145	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,500	1,125	1,380	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,115	43,340	48,775	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	88,305	41,670	46,635	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	960	390	570	1,165	625	540
English and French	395	175	220	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,455	1,105	1,350	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,160	480	680	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,115	43,340	48,775	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	90,565	42,630	47,935	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	67,385	32,180	35,205	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	66,365	31,760	34,605	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,025	420	595	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	23,180	10,445	12,730	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,165	10,445	12,725	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	95	105	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	95	100	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	80	85	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	75	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	755	210	545	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	170	460	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	75	45	35	60	40	25
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	25	15	5
Tamil	30	15	15	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,265	4,275	5,000	1,045	540	500
Albanian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	835	1,105	220	120	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,910	825	1,085	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	15	10	5
Czech	145	60	85	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	380	165	215	45	30	20
Russian	520	225	300	40	20	20
Serbian	200	95	105	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	115	175	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,870	1,265	1,605	270	125	145
Afrikaans	120	50	65	20	5	15
Danish	210	100	110	5	5	0
Dutch	535	245	295	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,830	795	1,035	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Swedish	70	20	50	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	160	90	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,685	1,305	1,380	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,195	1,275	245	140	110
Bengali	20	10	15	70	40	30
Gujarati	105	50	60	15	10	5
Hindi	250	110	140	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,820	885	930	50	30	20
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	225	115	105	45	20	25
Iranian languages	205	110	105	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,540	745	795	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	175	50	35	15
Portuguese	215	95	120	25	10	15
Romanian	175	90	90	10	5	5
Spanish	750	335	420	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	265	90	175	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,270	535	730	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	20	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	10	0	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,590	4,885	5,700	250	120	130
Chinese languages	10,570	4,880	5,690	250	120	125
Cantonese	880	405	470	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,995	4,150	4,845	60	30	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	350	165	185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	80	100	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	50	10	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	175	225	30	20	10
Estonian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Finnish	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	225	100	130	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,555	710	845	815	375	440
English and French	150	65	85	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,330	610	720	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	15	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,115	43,335	48,775	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	88,655	41,760	46,900	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	75,940	35,925	40,020	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	75,720	35,835	39,890	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	220	90	125	635	315	315
Non-official languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,715	5,835	6,880	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	40	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	40	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	75	125	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	65	115	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,640	1,255	1,390	350	170	175
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	650	305	345	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	305	345	55	25	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	100	45	50	10	5	5
Russian	275	130	145	20	10	10
Serbian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	280	130	150	45	20	20
Afrikaans	50	20	30	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	75	90	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	25	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,140	540	600	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	490	555	155	85	70
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	30	10	20	10	5	5
Hindi	70	35	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	830	395	440	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	35	20	15
Iranian languages	90	50	45	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	505	245	265	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	30	5	5	5
Portuguese	65	30	30	5	0	5
Romanian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Spanish	315	150	165	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	960	410	550	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,455	3,890	4,565	135	70	65
Chinese languages	8,450	3,885	4,560	135	70	65
Cantonese	480	215	260	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,575	3,480	4,090	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	80	100	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	60	70	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,455	1,580	1,880	1,090	500	585
English and French	85	40	55	125	55	70
English and non-official language	3,315	1,515	1,800	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,115	43,340	48,780	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	79,945	37,875	42,070	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	5,140	2,380	2,755	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	840	360	485	785	365	425
Non-official language	6,010	2,650	3,365	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	6,000	2,645	3,355	1,110	530	580
English and French	25	5	15	15	5	5
English and non-official language	80	35	45	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	30	45	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,875	36,210	41,665	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,765	34,715	40,045	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,896	49,325	31,882	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,870	34,800	40,065	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,444	42,633	28,901	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	32,755	37,155	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,079	46,306	27,410	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,035	20,535	30,505	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,933	8,348	6,327	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,210	25,825	26,385	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,877	43,299	26,302	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,895	36,285	41,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,925	34,905	40,020	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,269	70,928	43,485	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,010	34,970	40,040	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,155	55,172	36,407	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,085	32,825	37,265	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,307	70,107	40,391	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,235	20,850	30,380	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,996	8,370	7,740	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,775	26,505	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,626	65,793	37,849	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,895	36,285	41,610	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,435	11,775	8,650	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,728	76,022	55,292	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,204	97,109	64,280	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.3	93.1	86.3	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.3	67.7	56.9	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.7	6.9	13.7	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,875	36,205	41,665	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,105	1,485	1,620	1,035	495	540
With total income	74,765	34,720	40,050	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,260	6,575	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,705	3,915	6,790	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,080	3,360	5,715	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,630	3,040	4,585	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,860	2,955	3,905	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	2,655	3,085	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,730	2,400	2,335	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	2,070	1,735	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,755	1,460	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,425	960	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	9,795	6,885	2,910	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,765	3,830	1,940	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,025	3,055	970	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,870	36,205	41,665	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,005	1,405	1,600	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	74,865	34,800	40,070	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,580	4,560	7,020	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	11,365	4,265	7,100	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	3,975	6,540	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,935	3,670	5,265	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,455	4,280	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,200	3,155	3,050	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,640	2,100	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,090	1,625	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,080	6,985	3,095	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,555	960	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	1,125	585	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,860	4,310	1,550	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,875	36,205	41,665	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	25,665	10,380	15,280	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	52,210	25,825	26,385	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.3	63.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,360	4,660	5,700	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	3,875	1,615	2,260	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	5,990	2,545	3,455	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	1,940	2,680	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	4,085	1,595	2,485	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,805	1,595	2,210	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	1,465	1,725	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	2,860	1,470	1,390	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,580	1,420	1,160	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,840	7,520	3,320	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	1,235	1,010	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,055	625	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	6,910	5,225	1,685	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,821	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,196	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,140	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,143	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,305	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,640	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,414	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,838	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,750	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,794	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,403	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,592	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,782	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,635	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,987	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,940	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	750	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,580	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,295	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,455	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,475	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,465	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,365	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,125	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,940	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,660	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,580	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,780	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,785	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,805	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,150	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,945	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,985	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,650	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,300	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,050	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,196	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,542	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,187	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,063	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,175	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,781	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,562	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,985	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,105	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,331	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,411	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,813	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,054	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,075	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,833	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,956	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,420	5,000	8,420	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,921	41,704	37,385	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,399	36,724	33,323	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,340	5,025	8,310	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,115	57,415	47,307	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,928	45,583	39,718	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,130	42,990	48,135	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,775	16,410	20,365	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,250	4,205	5,045	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	7,475	3,120	4,360	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	6,330	2,815	3,515	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	6,680	3,025	3,660	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	7,035	3,240	3,800	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	54,355	26,585	27,765	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,570	4,095	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	8,675	4,100	4,575	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,770	5,015	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,435	5,670	5,765	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	16,800	8,480	8,320	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,130	42,995	48,135	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,615	8,470	8,145	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,440	2,260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,080	24,765	28,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,435	9,760	11,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,010	5,725	7,285	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,165	1,595	1,570	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	780	405	380	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,650	3,345	4,300	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,190	785	1,410	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.3	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.8	19.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	16.6	16.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.5	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.0	12.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,720	3,535	4,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,025	990	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	490	255	230	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,285	2,825	0	0	0
65 years and over	595	230	370	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.2	8.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.1	12.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,050	42,950	48,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	88,580	41,865	46,720	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	88,560	41,860	46,700	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	7,380	3,160	4,220	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	27,895	12,580	15,315	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,875	12,580	15,295	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	360	190	175	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	360	190	170	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	290	150	140	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	55	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	300	775	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	0	35	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	995	265	730	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	65	40	20
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	35	10	45	30	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	10	0
Telugu	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,560	5,705	6,850	1,760	920	845
Albanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,310	1,000	1,310	245	140	110
Baltic languages	25	0	15	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,290	995	1,295	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	10
Croatian	295	120	170	20	10	10
Czech	220	90	130	15	15	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	435	175	265	55	35	20
Russian	740	340	395	70	35	30
Serbian	210	100	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	150	55	95	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	325	125	205	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	30	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,615	1,615	2,005	475	245	230
Afrikaans	295	135	160	15	0	10
Danish	205	80	125	10	10	0
Dutch	575	275	295	60	35	25
Frisian	15	0	10	0	10	0
German	2,400	1,065	1,335	390	200	195
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	140	65	80	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	135	110	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,495	1,710	1,785	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,280	1,595	1,685	415	240	175
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	225	95	130	15	20	0
Hindi	865	420	445	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,380	1,175	1,205	105	60	45
Sindhi	65	20	45	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	445	235	210	120	70	55
Iranian languages	215	115	100	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	100	95	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,240	1,430	1,810	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	690	375	315	95	55	35
Portuguese	295	135	160	55	35	20
Romanian	165	70	95	0	0	10
Spanish	2,220	905	1,320	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	540	250	290	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,350	600	755	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	15	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	35	25	15	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	40	20	20
American Sign Language	80	30	50	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,560	5,375	6,185	240	95	145
Chinese languages	11,550	5,370	6,175	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,220	555	665	100	45	55
Hakka	45	20	25	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,675	4,945	5,730	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	435	200	240	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	100	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	50	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	215	345	30	20	10
Estonian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Finnish	165	75	90	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	105	195	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,190	39,020	43,175	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,585	7,475	7,105	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,605	31,535	36,065	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,865	3,930	4,925	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,050	42,950	48,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,485	30,010	32,475	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,210	12,390	14,820	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	9,445	4,340	5,105	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,245	960	1,285	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,240	1,945	2,300	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,960	3,170	3,785	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,265	1,515	1,745	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,695	1,655	2,040	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,320	1,980	2,340	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,350	550	800	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,210	12,390	14,820	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	2,780	1,345	1,435	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,005	2,420	2,585	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,135	2,210	2,925	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	11,905	5,195	6,705	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,385	1,220	1,170	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,210	12,390	14,825	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,385	960	1,430	450	205	245
Brazil	70	30	40	10	10	10
Colombia	40	0	40	15	10	10
El Salvador	30	20	10	25	10	10
Guyana	20	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	100	40	60	80	35	45
Mexico	225	80	140	20	10	15
Peru	50	15	35	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	595	905	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	295	140	155	60	25	30
Europe	9,520	4,485	5,035	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	45	60	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	95	15	15	0
France	90	45	45	35	30	10
Germany	1,045	430	610	130	75	55
Greece	115	60	45	10	10	0
Hungary	190	80	110	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	100	100	15	15	0
Italy	260	155	100	40	35	10
Netherlands	445	215	225	35	25	10
Poland	355	120	230	20	15	0
Portugal	90	45	40	0	10	0
Romania	160	60	100	10	0	0
Russian Federation	250	115	140	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	205	95	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,615	2,325	2,295	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,170	495	675	100	55	45
Africa	1,005	510	495	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	45	15	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	90	45	50	10	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	35	15	20	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	275	245	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	280	140	135	305	170	130
Asia	13,880	6,260	7,625	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,010	3,235	3,775	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	230	35	20	15
India	1,375	690	685	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	85	50	35	15	20
Iraq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japan	160	30	135	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,065	470	595	75	35	35
Lebanon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	70	35	35
Philippines	945	270	675	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	25	10	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,515	680	840	10	0	10
Viet Nam	115	45	70	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	605	325	285	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	415	185	230	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,320	1,980	2,340	820	395	420
Americas	240	95	140	70	25	45
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	40	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	315	160	155	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	105	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	35	15	10	10
Africa	135	80	50	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	10	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	60	30	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	80	45	30
Asia	3,605	1,620	1,985	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,675	1,250	1,425	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	15	25	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	25	0	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	75	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	70	185	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	100	25	75	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	0	0	10
Australia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,330	13,335	16,000	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,325	10,665	11,655	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,395	18,950	20,445	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,125	8,195	9,930	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,420	6,340	7,085	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,830	3,115	1,715	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,590	3,225	5,370	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,950	1,485	2,465	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	660	345	315	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	30	65	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,950	800	1,155	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,900	780	1,125	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	870	320	545	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,020	455	565	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,100	42,155	46,950	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	460	155	305	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,590	42,795	47,795	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	155	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	145	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	155	45	110	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,410	1,025	1,385	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,340	990	1,350	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	535	820	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	970	445	525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,425	41,860	46,555	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,050	42,945	48,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,440	10,825	12,615	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,795	2,345	2,445	615	360	250
Chinese	12,495	5,860	6,635	300	150	150
Black	630	340	290	760	435	325
Filipino	1,310	405	900	1,300	570	725
Latin American	610	245	365	135	55	80
Arab	250	125	130	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	125	210	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	90	90	50	25	30
Korean	1,445	645	800	100	50	55
Japanese	600	275	330	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	100	120	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	265	310	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,610	32,125	35,485	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,050	42,950	48,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	2,630	1,085	1,540	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,595	620	975	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	20	10	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,100	495	605	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	17,330	8,250	9,080	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	55	35	25	250	125	120
American	1,670	770	895	495	285	210
Canadian	16,220	7,745	8,475	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	64,200	30,455	33,745	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	44,515	21,360	23,145	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	28,430	13,320	15,110	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	15,010	7,115	7,895	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	15	20	15	10	0
Scottish	18,790	9,245	9,540	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,355	1,140	1,210	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,005	1,515	1,495	765	410	350
French origins	7,545	3,515	4,035	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	7,545	3,510	4,035	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,275	8,180	9,090	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,215	600	620	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	215	255	145	50	95
Dutch	3,910	1,880	2,030	1,015	540	480
Flemish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	50	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,500	5,860	6,640	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	655	320	335	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,570	3,590	3,980	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,295	580	705	350	150	195
Finnish	740	355	385	75	40	40
Icelandic	820	425	400	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,000	1,435	1,565	710	400	310
Swedish	2,240	1,065	1,175	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	135	140	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,040	6,100	6,945	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	70	50	25	10	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Czech	555	225	330	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	130	95	30	20	15
Estonian	200	70	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,255	490	770	260	150	110
Latvian	90	30	55	50	35	15
Lithuanian	115	35	80	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,550	1,640	1,905	860	400	465
Romanian	730	335	395	115	55	60
Russian	2,385	1,115	1,275	510	260	255
Slovak	410	175	230	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,595	2,720	2,870	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	40	10	0	10
Southern European origins	6,570	3,185	3,380	1,215	630	580
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	530	280	255	30	25	0
Cypriot	35	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	675	335	335	50	35	15
Italian	3,215	1,625	1,595	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	45	15	30
Maltese	95	60	35	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	730	365	365	205	105	100
Serbian	275	135	140	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	95	60	35	20	15	10
Spanish	1,060	365	695	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	70	75	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	575	290	285	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	310	165	150	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	235	120	120	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	565	270	300	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	265	115	145	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	30	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	35	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,110	480	635	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	65	20	40	15	10	0
Chilean	80	40	35	15	10	10
Colombian	55	15	45	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	55	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mexican	575	250	325	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	20	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	20	10	10
African origins	1,110	590	515	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	85	35	45	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	10	0	10
North African origins	130	80	45	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	60	30	0	10	0
Libyan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	335	275	275	160	115
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	0	70	40	30
South African	440	250	190	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	70	35	35
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	20	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	300	155	150	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	20	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	250	125	125	205	90	110
Asian origins	22,865	10,575	12,290	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,100	550	545	215	105	105
Afghan	65	20	40	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	45	50	45	30	15
Armenian	65	25	40	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	170	125	60	20	35
Iraqi	70	30	40	0	10	0
Israeli	30	10	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	330	165	155	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	30	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	35	25	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,925	2,430	2,495	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,085	2,005	2,085	355	220	135
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	355	190	170	85	45	40
Punjabi	345	170	180	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	30	15	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	175	65	110	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,975	7,655	9,315	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	12,490	5,855	6,635	375	175	200
Filipino	1,480	485	990	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	155	80	75	10	0	0
Japanese	820	380	435	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,475	655	815	105	45	55
Laotian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	770	325	450	20	10	15
Thai	50	15	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	65	80	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	0	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	655	265	390	85	35	50
Australian	285	110	175	35	15	25
New Zealander	145	60	85	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	235	95	145	10	0	0
Fijian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,750	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	30,935	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	7,815	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	12,125	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	26,630	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,750	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,230	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,600	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,185	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,645	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,755	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,030	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,975	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,525	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	4,440	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,790	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,395	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	37,890	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,075	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,040	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,770	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,730	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,625	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,075	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,750	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,460	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,750	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,970	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,065	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,750	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,840	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,515	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,655	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,265	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,820	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,640	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,055	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,580	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,915	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,135	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,585	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	897,222	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,029,339	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,820	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.3	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,382	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,895	36,285	41,610	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,990	3,815	4,180	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,930	9,875	12,050	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,970	22,595	25,380	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,060	1,755	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,240	1,145	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,425	2,815	615	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,345	5,775	9,570	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,415	1,910	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,490	11,340	12,145	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	14,505	6,870	7,630	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	820	1,225	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	590	425	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,195	2,580	2,620	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	480	250	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,750	21,610	25,140	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,020	890	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,990	5,130	5,855	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,845	15,455	18,390	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,210	2,300	915	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,295	705	595	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,595	320	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,470	3,930	6,540	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,005	1,305	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,860	8,225	9,635	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	10,990	4,995	5,995	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	525	925	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	430	365	115	50	65
Master's degree	4,130	1,960	2,165	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	490	315	180	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,890	36,285	41,610	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,920	13,695	16,230	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	4,220	970	3,250	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	4,225	975	3,250	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	805	1,125	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	260	85	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,590	545	1,040	315	145	170
Humanities	2,930	1,135	1,795	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	110	330	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	775	235	540	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	290	590	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	60	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	155	95	85	50	40
54. History	375	260	120	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	2,175	3,545	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	210	350	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,000	385	615	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,145	300	845	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,215	1,205	1,010	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	11,475	5,275	6,200	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	105	265	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,160	5,930	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,845	1,035	815	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	345	385	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	250	195	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	580	410	170	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	55	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,565	900	660	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	740	435	320	220	100
25. Library science	110	0	110	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	155	110	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,145	7,295	855	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	355	225	130	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,620	2,190	430	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,365	170	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,570	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,315	1,260	55	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	715	675	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	410	280	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	220	220	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	195	55	565	350	210
Health and related fields	7,245	1,505	5,740	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	240	355	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,105	5,265	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,080	1,115	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	340	1,005	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	315	250	60	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	480	50	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,745	21,610	25,145	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,905	6,155	6,750	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,605	540	2,070	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,605	535	2,070	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	585	850	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,220	435	790	260	110	145
Humanities	2,010	735	1,275	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	80	240	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	490	140	360	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	180	425	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	55	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	50	25	30
54. History	265	185	80	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	40	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,505	2,865	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	165	295	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	30	475	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	735	235	505	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	820	170	645	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,740	880	860	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,485	3,920	4,565	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,235	3,845	4,395	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,265	655	605	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	250	280	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	165	165	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	230	120	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	535	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,015	660	360	300	200	100
25. Library science	65	0	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	95	95	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,380	4,645	735	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	275	155	125	85	35	45
14. Engineering	1,985	1,585	395	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	935	790	140	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,025	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	720	20	830	790	40
48. Precision production	390	365	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	265	215	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	125	165	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	130	50	510	315	195
Health and related fields	5,065	1,135	3,930	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	195	270	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,355	805	3,550	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	105	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	715	760	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	875	225	650	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	245	190	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	295	50	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,890	36,285	41,605	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,920	13,695	16,225	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,975	22,595	25,380	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	34,785	16,265	18,520	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	25,310	11,630	13,680	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	9,470	4,635	4,835	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,190	6,330	6,860	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,395	1,155	1,240	310	125	185
Philippines	550	150	405	515	180	340
India	490	250	240	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,090	830	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,470	1,620	1,860	20	15	10
France	40	30	10	25	20	10
Other	4,315	2,030	2,290	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,750	21,610	25,140	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	6,155	6,750	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,850	15,455	18,390	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,350	11,075	13,275	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,605	8,380	10,230	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,740	2,695	3,045	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,495	4,380	5,115	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,520	710	810	265	105	160
Philippines	445	110	335	460	155	305
India	385	190	195	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	475	360	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,265	1,510	1,750	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	3,030	1,365	1,660	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,895	36,285	41,610	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	44,845	22,855	21,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	42,490	21,790	20,700	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	2,360	1,065	1,295	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	33,050	13,430	19,620	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.6	63.0	52.8	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	54.5	60.1	49.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.7	5.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,895	36,285	41,610	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,075	12,035	18,035	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	47,820	24,250	23,570	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,415	12,450	8,960	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,410	11,800	14,610	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.6	40.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,845	22,855	21,995	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,605	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	35,615	17,595	18,020	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,565	4,980	3,580	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,845	22,855	21,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	275	390	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,175	22,575	21,600	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	7,405	4,835	2,565	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,685	2,380	5,310	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,985	2,430	550	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,210	865	2,345	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,665	1,985	3,680	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,960	835	1,125	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	9,770	4,265	5,510	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,305	4,000	300	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	435	120	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	640	535	105	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,845	22,855	21,995	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	280	390	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,180	22,575	21,605	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	140	120	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	150	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	310	225	80	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,380	2,865	515	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,340	1,715	625	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,315	1,525	790	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	4,695	2,285	2,410	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,585	1,775	815	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,160	730	425	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	2,270	1,125	1,140	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,535	875	660	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,530	2,455	2,075	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	95	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,665	925	735	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,805	1,130	2,675	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,955	1,105	3,845	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	565	585	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,115	1,675	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,915	630	1,285	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,195	1,185	1,015	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,490	21,790	20,700	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,835	2,810	3,025	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	720	510	205	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,360	3,770	1,595	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	30,570	14,695	15,870	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,570	14,700	15,870	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,240	5,130	7,105	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,495	9,110	8,385	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	360	310	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	70	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,935	18,465	17,470	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,900	15,495	13,405	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	515	1,075	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	2,910	1,320	1,585	255	140	115
Walked	1,890	750	1,145	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	200	145	55	340	240	95
Other method	450	250	200	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,935	18,470	17,465	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	8,665	3,270	5,395	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	8,775	4,330	4,440	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,045	5,400	3,645	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	4,460	2,630	1,830	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,990	2,835	2,155	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,935	18,465	17,465	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,430	1,770	660	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,260	3,970	2,285	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,195	4,585	4,610	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,590	3,425	4,170	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,500	3,385	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,580	2,220	2,365	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,390	24,960	24,430	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	48,705	24,635	24,070	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	47,025	23,720	23,300	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	46,920	23,710	23,205	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	110	10	95	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,680	910	770	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,680	910	770	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	80	40	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	60	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	765	610	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,380	765	610	20	10	10
Cantonese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	695	550	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	685	325	355	205	95	110
English and French	85	40	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	600	285	315	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,390	24,960	24,430	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	46,225	23,425	22,805	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	865	415	450	445	205	250
French	410	180	235	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,850	935	910	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	935	905	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,295	42,575	47,720	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	75,840	35,600	40,240	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,455	6,975	7,485	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,185	3,475	3,710	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,270	3,495	3,770	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,720	2,745	2,980	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,675	2,220	2,460	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,050	525	525	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,545	750	795	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,190	41,035	46,155	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	46,930	21,975	24,955	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	40,260	19,055	21,200	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	18,840	8,900	9,940	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,420	10,160	11,260	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,590	7,530	8,060	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625	6,095	6,530	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,960	1,430	1,530	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,835	2,630	3,200	895	415	480