Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	200	85	115	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	500	205	300	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,340	530	805	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	635	145	490	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	55	20	30	340	155	185
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	920	475	445	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	30	35	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	905	470	440	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	30	20	15	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	25	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	110	45	60
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	20	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	25	10	15	310	165	140
Tamil	25	15	15	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	10	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	175	85	90	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	10	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	15	10	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	30	10	15	590	290	305
Russian	60	25	35	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	20	15	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	365	185	180	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	55	25	30	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	140	140	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	10	10	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	10	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	15	5	170	110	60
Hindi	30	20	15	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	5	5	390	185	200
Romanian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	125	55	70	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	300	130	165	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	185	80	105	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	90	40	55	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	20	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	20	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	405	205	200	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	145	80	65	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	235	115	120	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	525	255	270	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	5	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	15	10	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	15	10	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	5	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	180	80	100
Russian	30	10	15	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	10	0	95	60	30
Hindi	10	10	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	10	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	75	35	35	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	40	20	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	185	80	105	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	135	55	75	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	25	25	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	645	295	350	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	80	40	35	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	545	240	300	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	870	400	470	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	600	290	315	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	940	410	530	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	140	55	85	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	15	10	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	25	10	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	530	260	265	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	20	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	10	260	135	125
Arabic	20	15	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	60	25	25	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	50	55	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	40	20	25	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	0	10	375	180	195
Armenian	15	0	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	235	120	115	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	15	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	35	25	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	25	10	15	645	285	355
Russian	110	55	55	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	490	230	260	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	135	75	60
Dutch	95	35	65	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	390	180	205	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	10	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	15	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	45	0	195	130	75
Hindi	165	110	50	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	50	25	25	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	85	35	50	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	50	35	20	675	370	305
Romanian	10	0	10	210	125	85
Spanish	590	280	310	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	80	45	40	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	70	20	50	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	15	10	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	255	125	135	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	160	90	65	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	165	75	85	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	35	25	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	15	15	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	25	15	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	745	350	395	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	290	130	160	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	195	95	95	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	385	150	235	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	10	10	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	30	15	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	925	470	455
Europe	755	380	370	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	30	20	15	340	190	150
Germany	130	65	60	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	30	15	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	100	45	50	470	185	280
Poland	20	0	10	465	190	270
Portugal	10	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	1,245	600	645
Africa	120	90	30	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	290	145	145
Somalia	20	15	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,520	630	890	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	250	115	135
India	110	55	60	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	25	10	15	450	225	225
Philippines	885	350	540	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	55	25	30	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	50	15	30	990	450	540
Brazil	0	10	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	75	40	40	1,390	720	665
France	20	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	20	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	745	310	440	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	40	15	30	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	10	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	15	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	555	215	345	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	680	285	395	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	360	155	200	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	205	100	110	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,045	435	610	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	95	60	35	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	75	25	50	1,225	520	705
Japanese	60	35	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	315	155	160	905	425	480
Métis	700	320	380	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	120	45	75	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	405	175	225	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	65	25	40	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	645	300	345	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	160	70	95	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	45	50	995	480	510
Dutch	1,095	495	600	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	15	0	15	15	0	10
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	220	130	90	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	360	185	180	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	175	90	85	610	250	360
Icelandic	155	105	50	420	185	235
Norwegian	845	405	440	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	705	295	410	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	45	15	30	175	80	100
Byelorussian	15	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	95	55	40	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	155	65	85
Estonian	15	15	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	325	160	170	1,400	725	675
Latvian	35	30	15	240	90	155
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	725	335	385	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	105	45	65	715	355	365
Russian	555	255	295	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	55	25	30	355	215	140
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	930	405	525	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	10	30	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	35	25	10	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	570	235	340	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	55	25	30	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	105	45	60
Spanish	190	95	95	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	270	100	175	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	20	0	15	105	40	60
Jewish	130	45	90	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	80	35	45	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Chilean	25	15	0	85	50	30
Colombian	20	10	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	65	35	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	250	120	130	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	110	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	165	75	90
South African	45	15	30	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	120	50	70	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	0	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	435	255	185	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	300	155	150	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	60	25	30	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	530	215	310	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,175	505	670	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Japanese	80	30	40	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	35	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	25	10	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	110	55	55	550	270	285
Australian	55	25	25	285	140	150
New Zealander	40	20	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	15	15	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	945	350	600	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	950	350	600	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	565	255	310	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	855	515	345
54. History	80	25	55	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	190	55	140	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	35	0	35	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	325	255	70	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	110	110	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	765	260	505	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	765	265	505	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	450	200	250	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	555	330	225
54. History	70	20	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	170	45	120	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	30	10	25	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	280	220	60	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	100	100	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	515	200	315	1,110	390	715
India	100	55	40	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	810	315	495
France	15	0	10	245	145	105
Other	575	295	280	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	490	195	295	1,030	370	655
India	85	50	30	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	660	255	400
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	490	245	245	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	925	525	395	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	100	60	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	920	320	595	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	725	385	340	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	640	265	375	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	805	300	505	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	405	245	165	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	175	125	45	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	175	65	120	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	40	10	25	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	280	150	130
Chinese languages	30	15	15	280	150	130
Cantonese	15	15	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	1,510	630	880
English and French	35	15	20	915	330	585
English and non-official language	65	35	30	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	145	55	95	1,330	460	870
French	495	220	275	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	240	105	135	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	35	15	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,310	685	620	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	210	100	110	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	910	460	445	14,660	7,650	7,010