Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	200	85	115	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	160	35	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	500	205	300	1,250	565	685
Divorced	1,340	530	805	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	635	145	490	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	910	505	405
French only	55	20	30	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	920	475	445	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	70	30	35	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	905	470	440	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	275	170	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	50	25	25	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	35	5	0	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	1,715	880	835
Albanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	145	65	80
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	135	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	45	20	25
Russian	60	25	35	45	15	25
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	30	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	365	185	180	410	205	205
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	10	0
Dutch	55	25	30	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	140	290	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	0	5	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	5	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	1,050	550	500
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	5	225	135	85
Portuguese	10	5	5	200	105	100
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Spanish	125	55	70	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	10	30	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	115	40	70
Chinese languages	300	130	165	110	40	65
Cantonese	185	80	105	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	405	205	200	1,310	655	655
English and French	145	80	65	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	235	115	120	55	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	525	255	270	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	550	265	280
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	45	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	30	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	5	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	115	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Romanian	10	5	5	20	5	5
Spanish	75	35	35	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	55	30	30
Chinese languages	185	80	105	55	30	30
Cantonese	135	55	75	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	295	350	1,585	795	790
English and French	80	40	35	975	490	480
English and non-official language	545	240	300	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	870	400	470	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	600	290	315	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	940	410	530	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	140	55	85	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	1,030	545	485
English and French	15	10	5	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	10	185	100	85
French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	530	260	265	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	0	0	0	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	0	0	0	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	455	250	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	425	240	185
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	60	25	25	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	50	55	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	225	120	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	235	120	115	225	120	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Czech	35	25	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Russian	110	55	55	75	35	45
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	230	260	690	390	305
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	95	35	65	85	35	55
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	390	180	205	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	0	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	45	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	110	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	575	295	280
Portuguese	50	35	20	270	165	110
Romanian	10	0	10	90	45	50
Spanish	590	280	310	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	45	40	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	20	50	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	170	70	95
American Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	130	65	65
Chinese languages	255	125	135	130	60	65
Cantonese	160	90	65	65	30	35
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	80	30	50
Lao	0	0	0	60	20	35
Thai	35	25	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	745	350	395	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	290	130	160	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	195	95	95	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	385	150	235	865	355	510
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Colombia	10	10	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	30	15	15	40	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	345	155	190
Europe	755	380	370	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	30	20	15	860	430	430
Germany	130	65	60	185	95	90
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	20	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	15	10	155	95	65
Netherlands	100	45	50	10	0	10
Poland	20	0	10	50	35	20
Portugal	10	0	0	125	95	30
Romania	15	0	10	70	30	45
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	480	235	250
Africa	120	90	30	625	360	265
Algeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Egypt	10	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	135	80	55
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	325	190	135
Asia	1,520	630	890	525	175	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	110	55	60	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	885	350	540	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	55	25	30	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	505	235	270
Americas	50	15	30	115	45	70
Brazil	0	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	25
Europe	75	40	40	135	60	70
France	20	10	10	100	55	50
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	745	310	440	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	15	30	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	555	215	345	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	695	345	355
Métis	680	285	395	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	65	25	40
Chinese	360	155	200	230	50	180
Black	205	100	110	845	445	405
Filipino	1,045	435	610	75	20	60
Latin American	95	60	35	435	200	225
Arab	0	10	0	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	20	0	10
Korean	75	25	50	30	10	20
Japanese	60	35	25	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	315	155	160	90	40	45
Métis	700	320	380	585	265	315
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	120	45	75	540	280	260
American	405	175	225	750	385	360
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	65	25	40	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	645	300	345	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	265	115	155
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	10	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	160	70	95	110	75	35
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	45	50	1,365	635	730
Dutch	1,095	495	600	505	250	255
Flemish	0	0	10	20	0	15
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	220	130	90	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	220	145	80
Danish	360	185	180	105	65	40
Finnish	175	90	85	10	10	0
Icelandic	155	105	50	0	10	0
Norwegian	845	405	440	35	25	15
Swedish	705	295	410	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	45	15	30	25	20	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	95	55	40	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	10	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	325	160	170	180	70	110
Latvian	35	30	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	725	335	385	455	225	225
Romanian	105	45	65	150	60	85
Russian	555	255	295	110	60	50
Slovak	55	25	30	35	20	20
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	930	405	525	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	35	10	30	60	55	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	150	90	60
Italian	570	235	340	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	30	655	370	285
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	20	10	10
Spanish	190	95	95	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	270	100	175	220	135	90
Basque	20	0	15	25	0	20
Jewish	130	45	90	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	485	190	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dominican	10	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	260	105	150
Jamaican	80	35	45	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Chilean	25	15	0	130	65	60
Colombian	20	10	10	135	65	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	35	25	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Salvadorean	0	0	10	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	15	0	0
African origins	250	120	130	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	40	25	10
North African origins	10	10	0	580	275	305
Algerian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Berber	0	10	0	100	65	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	105	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	225	105	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	15	10	10	0	0
South African	45	15	30	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	120	50	70	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	245	135	110
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	445	255	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	155	85	70
Armenian	25	0	15	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	125	80	45
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins	435	255	185	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	300	155	150	105	50	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	25	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	760	270	495
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	530	215	310	335	110	225
Filipino	1,175	505	670	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	80	30	40	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	60	50	20	35
Laotian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malaysian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	35	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	55	55	15	10	10
Australian	55	25	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	40	20	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	315	155	160
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	210	65	150
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	945	350	600	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	950	350	600	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	1,340	510	830
Humanities	565	255	310	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	110	65	40
54. History	80	25	55	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	110	25	85
42. Psychology	190	55	140	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	35	0	35	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	265	160	105
14. Engineering	325	255	70	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	110	110	0	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	185	150	35
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	1,050	925	125
Other	10	0	0	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	765	260	505	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	765	265	505	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	1,075	380	695
Humanities	450	200	250	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	70	50	15
54. History	70	20	45	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	15	55
42. Psychology	170	45	120	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	30	10	25	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	205	120	80
14. Engineering	280	220	60	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	100	100	0	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	150	120	30
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	880	760	120
Other	0	10	0	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	220	120	100
Philippines	515	200	315	10	0	10
India	100	55	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	30	15	15
France	15	0	10	490	255	230
Other	575	295	280	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	130	65	60
Philippines	490	195	295	10	0	0
India	85	50	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	20	0	15
France	15	0	10	355	185	170
Other	490	245	245	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	925	525	395	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	140	115	25
22 Utilities	100	60	40	345	240	110
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	920	320	595	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	725	385	340	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	1,765	840	925
Public transit	640	265	375	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	805	300	505	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	405	245	165	510	355	155
Other method	175	125	45	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	175	65	120	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	40	10	25	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	10	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	50	60	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	35	15	20	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	65	35	30	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	145	55	95	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	495	220	275	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	240	105	135	245	120	125
Aboriginal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	1,310	685	620	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	265	140	130
External migrants	210	100	110	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	550	300	250
External migrants	910	460	445	510	265	245