Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitehorse Yukon [Population centre]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,732	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,296 r	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,348	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,874	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	621.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.95	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,735	10,685	11,050	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	4,010	2,125	1,885	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	1,370	735	635	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	1,345	710	640	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,295	685	610	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	15,340	7,410	7,925	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,265	640	630	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,275	670	605	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	1,755	855	895	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	1,900	930	970	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	1,660	770	890	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,580	700	875	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	1,495	715	780	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	1,575	755	820	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	1,565	745	820	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	1,275	630	640	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	2,385	1,150	1,235	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	970	470	500	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	615	325	285	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	365	180	185	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	240	90	150	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	200	85	115	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	130	60	70	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	50	20	30	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	0	0	0	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.9	17.1	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.6	69.3	71.7	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.8	11.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.9	35.7	38.1	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	4,100	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,570	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	830	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,870	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	2,670	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	2,870	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,475	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	650	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,280	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,725	8,560	9,165	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	9,505	4,735	4,770	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	6,825	3,405	3,415	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,685	1,330	1,360	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	8,215	3,825	4,395	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	5,745	2,945	2,795	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	500	205	300	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	1,340	530	805	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	635	145	490	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,845	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,305	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,140	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,845	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	4,620	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	3,280	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,340	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,225	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	285	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	2,190	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	2,430	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	985	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	770	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	325	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	2,195	2,365	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	5,520	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,050	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,470	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	160	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,195	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	2,665	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,455	10,520	10,935	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	18,070	8,985	9,080	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	55	20	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	3,205	1,450	1,750	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,455	10,520	10,935	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	20,340	9,955	10,385	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	920	475	445	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	70	30	35	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.7	4.3	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,455	10,515	10,935	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	21,050	10,315	10,740	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	18,420	9,105	9,315	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	17,510	8,640	8,875	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	905	470	440	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	2,635	1,205	1,425	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	140	50	90	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	40	60	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	5	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	40	15	25	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	20	5	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	20	10	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	5	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	1,155	1,335	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	5	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	30	20	15	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	50	25	25	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	880	380	500	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	70	30	35	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	5	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	30	15	20	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	5	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	715	305	410	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	20	10	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	1,750	905	845
Tamil	25	15	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	10	5	5	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	5	5	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	175	85	90	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	10	5	5	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	10	5	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	30	10	15	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	60	25	35	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	5	5	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	545	250	290
Ukrainian	30	20	15	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	365	185	180	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,435	730	705
Danish	10	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	55	25	30	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	275	140	140	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	10	10	5	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	195	110	90	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	25	10	15	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	20	15	5	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	30	20	15	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	40	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,455	730	725
Urdu	20	10	10	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	25	15	10	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	20	10	5	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	10	5	5	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	10	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	125	55	70	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	75	30	45	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	45	10	30	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	0	0	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	295	130	170	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	300	130	165	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	185	80	105	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	90	40	55	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	15	5	10	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	45	25	20	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	5	455	195	260
Finnish	15	10	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	35	20	15	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	405	205	200	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	145	80	65	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	235	115	120	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,455	10,520	10,940	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	20,810	10,220	10,590	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	19,640	9,665	9,975	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	19,115	9,415	9,700	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	525	255	270	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,170	555	615	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	550	610	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	5	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	15	10	5	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	30	15	15	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	510	230	280	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	35	20	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	5	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	200	240	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	15	10	10	885	450	435
Tamil	15	10	5	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	280	145	135	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	65	35	30	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	5	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	5	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	20	10	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	30	10	15	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	15	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	5	5	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	10	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	30	15	10	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	35	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	10	5	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	5	10	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	10	10	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	10	5	5	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	45	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	5	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	10	5	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	75	35	35	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	40	20	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	10	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	85	105	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	185	80	105	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	135	55	75	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	50	25	25	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	5	0	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	645	295	350	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	80	40	35	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	545	240	300	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,455	10,515	10,935	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	18,985	9,395	9,595	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	870	400	470	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	600	290	315	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	940	410	530	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	140	55	85	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	800	360	445	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	15	10	5	965	435	530
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,310	8,325	8,980	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,780	8,060	8,715	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,500	53,197	44,824	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,775	8,060	8,720	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,471	47,000	40,619	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,835	7,625	8,210	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,050	52,025	42,584	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,425	4,600	5,820	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,855	3,075	4,152	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,440	7,060	7,380	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,910	51,366	43,334	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,370	8,360	9,010	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	8,140	8,690	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,250	61,688	51,159	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,835	8,140	8,700	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,952	51,715	44,430	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	7,710	8,180	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,728	60,922	48,892	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,525	4,705	5,820	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,334	6,897	7,687	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,150	7,345	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,175	58,282	48,209	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,375	8,365	9,010	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,765	3,380	3,390	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,015	72,191	64,917	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,803	76,584	67,038	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	93.6	90.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	82.9	78.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	6.4	9.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,305	8,325	8,985	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	530	260	265	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	16,775	8,060	8,720	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.1	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	720	810	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	1,710	720	985	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,545	695	850	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	695	755	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,505	665	840	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	670	700	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	555	545	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	865	450	415	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,205	690	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,455	890	565	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	440	315	130	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,305	8,325	8,985	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	530	260	265	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	16,775	8,060	8,720	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,570	740	835	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,935	875	1,065	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	2,210	975	1,235	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	840	1,160	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	1,875	865	1,000	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	890	1,025	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	840	905	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	690	660	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,340	840	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	840	455	380	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	480	310	175	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	855	575	280	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,310	8,320	8,985	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	2,865	1,265	1,605	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	14,440	7,060	7,380	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	83.4	84.9	82.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,400	640	755	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	890	395	495	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,505	675	830	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	565	695	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	615	670	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	560	665	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,180	545	630	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	570	725	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	555	605	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	3,215	1,920	1,295	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	960	525	435	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	725	385	335	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,010	525	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,186	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,726	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,670	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,147	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,512	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,464	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,187	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,404	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,729	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,670	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,528	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,176	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,230	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,054	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,815	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,875	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	345	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	260	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	520	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,980	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	825	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,875	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	355	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	300	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	290	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	680	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	685	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	590	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	575	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,145	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,180	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,815	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,977	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,854	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,791	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,893	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,445	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,829	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,856	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,536	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,448	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,835	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,533	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,292	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,615	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,500	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,129	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,071	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,120	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,588	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,020	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,030	1,970	2,065	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,043	41,287	44,325	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,180	37,577	40,192	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,070	2,065	2,005	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,912	50,175	49,641	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,210	42,947	43,482	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,280	10,420	10,855	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,450	3,735	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	1,190	630	555	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	1,510	690	815	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	1,320	625	705	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	1,425	640	785	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	1,745	870	875	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	14,090	6,970	7,120	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	1,790	875	915	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	2,215	1,065	1,150	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	2,875	1,400	1,475	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,490	1,760	1,730	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	3,720	1,870	1,845	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	0	0	0	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	0	0	0	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,350	10,470	10,875	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	21,255	10,435	10,820	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	21,220	10,415	10,805	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	3,250	1,485	1,760	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	3,615	1,665	1,950	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	220	75	145	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	100	20	80	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	90	15	75	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	15	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	50	0	45	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	40	0	35	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	35	10	25	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	25	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	10	0	10	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,590	1,810	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	20	20	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	20	20	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	30	20	0	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	10	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	20	15	0	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	10	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	60	25	25	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,095	455	645	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	100	50	55	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	10	0	10	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	15	0	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	410	565	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	20	10	15	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	40	20	25	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	40	20	25	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,685	835	850	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	10	0	10	1,135	580	555
Armenian	15	0	15	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	240	125	120	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	10	10	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	235	120	115	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	15	0	10	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	35	25	15	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	25	10	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	110	55	55	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	10	0	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	15	10	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	10	10	10	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	490	230	260	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	15	10	10	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	10	10	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	95	35	65	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	10	120	55	65
German	390	180	205	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	10	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	10	10	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	300	185	120	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	285	175	115	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	15	10	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	50	45	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	165	110	50	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	10	10	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	80	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	50	25	25	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	10	10	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	710	330	380	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	85	35	50	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	50	35	20	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	10	0	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	590	280	310	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	80	45	40	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	70	20	50	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	15	10	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	25	15	10	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	20	10	10	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	255	125	135	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	160	90	65	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	165	75	85	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	35	25	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	10	10	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	35	15	15	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	25	15	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,345	10,475	10,875	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,790	9,715	10,075	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,410	2,285	2,125	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,380	7,430	7,950	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	755	800	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,345	10,470	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,175	8,995	9,180	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,840	1,265	1,570	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	745	350	395	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	200	95	105	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	230	80	145	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	780	365	410	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	210	90	120	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	565	275	285	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	885	375	510	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	340	210	125	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,835	1,260	1,570	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	290	130	160	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	540	250	295	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	600	225	370	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,220	560	655	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	195	95	95	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,835	1,265	1,575	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	385	150	235	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	10	10	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	30	15	15	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	100	180	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	755	380	370	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	30	20	15	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	130	65	60	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	10	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	30	15	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	100	45	50	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	20	0	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	10	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	15	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	15	10	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	270	135	135	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	55	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	120	90	30	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	10	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	10	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	10	10	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	20	15	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,520	630	890	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	75	120	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	110	55	60	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	10	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	20	30	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	25	10	15	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	885	350	540	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	55	25	30	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	60	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	885	370	515	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	50	15	30	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	0	0	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	10	0	10	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	75	40	40	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	20	10	10	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	0	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	10	10	0	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	10	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	685	620
Asia	745	310	440	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	20	15	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	40	15	30	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	10	10	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	555	215	345	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	30	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,345	10,470	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,265	1,535	1,730	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,625	1,745	1,885	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,455	7,190	7,265	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,140	935	1,200	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,410	655	755	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	340	300	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	770	310	455	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	645	230	420	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	30	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,345	10,475	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,880	1,780	2,095	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,695	1,675	2,020	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,835	1,330	1,505	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	680	285	395	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	185	55	125	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	75	60	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	35	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,470	8,690	8,780	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,350	10,470	10,875	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,140	1,220	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,990	9,335	9,655	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,350	10,470	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,230	545	685	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,190	515	675	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,025	450	575	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	90	35	60	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	75	35	40	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	35	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	25	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,725	1,260	1,465	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,525	1,165	1,360	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	885	1,035	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	495	225	265	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	200	90	105	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,395	8,665	8,725	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,350	10,475	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,595	1,210	1,385	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	470	260	210	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	360	155	200	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	205	100	110	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,045	435	610	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	95	60	35	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	0	10	0	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	75	25	50	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	60	35	25	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,745	9,255	9,490	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,345	10,470	10,875	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,805	2,145	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,180	1,450	1,725	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	315	155	160	600	275	325
Métis	700	320	380	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	6,270	3,170	3,105	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	120	45	75	1,520	770	745
American	405	175	225	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	5,840	2,975	2,865	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	15	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	65	25	40	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	15,345	7,490	7,855	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	11,190	5,500	5,695	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	10	245	125	120
English	6,360	3,145	3,220	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	4,290	1,990	2,300	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	5,245	2,535	2,705	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	645	300	345	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	845	400	445	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	3,170	1,520	1,655	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	3,155	1,510	1,650	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,525	2,115	2,415	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	160	70	95	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	100	45	50	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,095	495	600	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	0	0	10	955	490	465
Frisian	15	0	15	200	65	130
German	3,205	1,510	1,700	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	220	130	90	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	0	35	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,095	975	1,120	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	360	185	180	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	175	90	85	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	155	105	50	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	845	405	440	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	705	295	410	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	60	70	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	2,920	1,405	1,515	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	45	15	30	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	15	10	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	95	55	40	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	15	15	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	325	160	170	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	35	30	15	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	20	10	10	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	0	720	340	375
Polish	725	335	385	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	105	45	65	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	555	255	295	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	55	25	30	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	1,450	685	765	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	930	405	525	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	10	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	15	0	10	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	35	10	30	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	35	25	10	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	570	235	340	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	55	25	30	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	0	0	0	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	45	15	30	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	190	95	95	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	270	100	175	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	0	15	470	275	195
Jewish	130	45	90	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	20	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	50	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	120	55	65	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	10	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	80	35	45	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	95	80	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	35	15	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	20	10	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	25	15	0	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	20	10	10	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	65	35	25	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	0	0	10	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	250	120	130	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	40	20	25	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	400	195	210
North African origins	10	10	0	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	10	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	10	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	85	40	40	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	15	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	45	15	30	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	120	50	70	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	65	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	2,465	1,115	1,345	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	60	55	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	25	0	15	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	10	10	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	30	15	15	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	0	0	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	10	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	10	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	435	255	185	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	25	15	10	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	300	155	150	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	45	45	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	60	25	30	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	0	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,895	805	1,095	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	530	215	310	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,175	505	670	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	15	10	10	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	80	30	40	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	80	25	60	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	50	10	35	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	25	10	15	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	85	45	35	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	20	0	20	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	20	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	110	55	55	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	55	25	25	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	40	20	15	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	15	15	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	5,715	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	3,180	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,900	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	1,390	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	7,515	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,170	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,445	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,020	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,740	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	1,495	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,350	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	1,080	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,235	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,895	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,760	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	8,525	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	915	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,095	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,245	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	605	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	865	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,140	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	755	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,900	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,080	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,445	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,900	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	285	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,630	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,760	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,865	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,015	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,885	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,640	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,715	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,574	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,516	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,803	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,228	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.9	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,162	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,375	8,360	9,010	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,530	1,345	1,185	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,345	2,090	2,255	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,495	4,925	5,570	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,580	1,215	365	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	380	245	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	960	835	120	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,570	1,440	2,125	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	200	270	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,880	2,070	2,810	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	3,240	1,340	1,900	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	115	170	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,160	490	665	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	35	40	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,705	6,080	6,625	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	675	460	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,750	1,290	1,465	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	4,105	4,705	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,275	1,005	265	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	295	165	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	810	705	105	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	1,165	1,700	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	390	160	235	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,290	1,780	2,505	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,835	1,160	1,670	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	145	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	75	30	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	1,030	410	620	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	40	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,375	8,365	9,010	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,875	3,440	3,440	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	945	350	600	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	950	350	600	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	145	155	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	150	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	565	255	310	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	155	80	70	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	65	95	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	15	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	80	25	55	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,360	465	895	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	30	70	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	20	210	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	110	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	190	55	140	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	585	265	325	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,190	660	1,530	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	85	260	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,840	575	1,265	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	185	210	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	95	115	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	30	35	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	105	50	55	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	155	155	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	135	85	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	35	0	35	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	15	35	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	1,760	160	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	325	255	70	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	270	25	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	600	580	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	500	20	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	110	110	0	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	205	175	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	190	155	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	1,375	340	1,035	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	75	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	1,225	275	950	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	405	345	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	410	120	285	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	125	80	45	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	195	20	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	10	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,705	6,080	6,630	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,890	1,970	1,920	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	765	260	505	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	765	265	505	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	135	135	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	235	105	130	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	450	200	250	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	140	70	70	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	30	70	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	10	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	70	20	45	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,200	430	775	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	15	160	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	200	100	100	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	170	45	120	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	530	240	285	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	1,830	535	1,295	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	65	230	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,535	465	1,065	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	160	190	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	75	100	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	100	45	60	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	130	130	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	200	115	80	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	30	10	25	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,595	1,440	150	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	280	220	60	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	220	30	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	510	485	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	390	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	100	100	0	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	180	160	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	20	20	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	145	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,135	295	840	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	40	65	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	245	765	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	610	345	265	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	320	105	215	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	100	65	30	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	170	20	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	10	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,375	8,365	9,010	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,875	3,435	3,440	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,500	4,930	5,575	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	8,765	4,095	4,670	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	2,110	970	1,140	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,655	3,125	3,530	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,735	830	905	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	375	210	165	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	515	200	315	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	100	55	40	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	45	80	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	15	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	15	0	10	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	575	295	280	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,705	6,080	6,630	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,890	1,965	1,920	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	4,110	4,705	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	7,350	3,410	3,950	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	1,715	780	935	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,640	2,630	3,010	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	700	760	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	160	120	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	490	195	295	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	85	50	30	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	30	45	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	15	0	10	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	490	245	245	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,375	8,365	9,010	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	13,375	6,650	6,720	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	12,450	6,125	6,325	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	925	525	395	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,710	2,290	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	77.0	79.5	74.6	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	71.7	73.2	70.2	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,375	8,360	9,010	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,450	1,455	1,990	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	13,920	6,905	7,020	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,860	3,435	3,420	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,065	3,465	3,595	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	41.5	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,375	6,655	6,725	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,175	6,545	6,625	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	11,920	5,790	6,130	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,250	755	495	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,380	6,650	6,720	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	110	100	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,385	745	640	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,230	525	1,705	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	940	710	230	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	790	175	615	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,260	845	1,420	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	460	195	265	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	2,720	1,155	1,560	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,060	1,910	150	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	130	10	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	160	25	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,375	6,655	6,720	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	105	100	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,170	6,545	6,625	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	180	30	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	100	60	40	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,145	1,000	145	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	215	150	65	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	1,460	780	685	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	640	470	170	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	380	220	165	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	250	80	170	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	60	65	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	860	420	440	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	195	120	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	920	320	595	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,300	270	1,030	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	95	115	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,025	385	635	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	285	230	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	3,230	1,360	1,875	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,450	6,125	6,325	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	725	385	340	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,240	930	310	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	10,480	4,815	5,665	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,480	4,810	5,665	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,175	4,630	5,545	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	95	60	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	155	90	65	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,720	5,740	5,980	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,990	4,595	4,395	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	705	215	490	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	640	265	375	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	805	300	505	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	405	245	165	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	175	125	45	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,720	5,740	5,980	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	6,835	3,305	3,530	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,985	1,950	2,035	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	580	275	305	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	135	65	70	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	185	145	40	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,720	5,735	5,980	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	335	235	100	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,190	705	485	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,165	2,125	2,045	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,545	1,535	2,010	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,135	435	700	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,345	705	645	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,290	7,075	7,215	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	14,185	7,025	7,155	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	14,145	7,010	7,130	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	13,965	6,955	7,015	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	175	65	120	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	40	10	25	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	30	15	15	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	15	15	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	110	50	60	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	35	15	20	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	65	35	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,295	7,075	7,220	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	13,415	6,695	6,715	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	145	55	95	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	495	220	275	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	240	105	135	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	35	15	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	200	90	115	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,080	10,345	10,735	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	17,160	8,320	8,840	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	3,925	2,025	1,895	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	2,610	1,340	1,275	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	1,310	685	620	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,100	590	510	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	905	495	410	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	210	100	110	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,970	9,735	10,235	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	10,005	4,810	5,195	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	9,965	4,925	5,040	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	5,905	2,935	2,970	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	4,060	1,990	2,075	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	3,155	1,530	1,625	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	400	175	220	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,755	1,350	1,410	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	910	460	445	186,000	89,845	96,155