Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Whitehorse
Yukon
[Population centre]
Nanaimo, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon  Map : Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon
Change geography 1
Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 21,732 ... ... 155,698 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 20,296 r ... ... 146,574 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.1 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,348 ... ... 73,622 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,874 ... ... 68,904 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 621.8 ... ... 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.95 ... ... 2,038.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 21,735 10,685 11,050 155,695 75,340 80,360
0 to 14 years 4,010 2,125 1,885 19,985 10,250 9,735
0 to 4 years 1,370 735 635 6,240 3,210 3,030
5 to 9 years 1,345 710 640 6,995 3,585 3,405
10 to 14 years 1,295 685 610 6,755 3,455 3,295
15 to 64 years 15,340 7,410 7,925 93,625 45,170 48,460
15 to 19 years 1,265 640 630 7,445 3,860 3,580
20 to 24 years 1,275 670 605 7,720 3,940 3,785
25 to 29 years 1,755 855 895 7,605 3,830 3,780
30 to 34 years 1,900 930 970 8,045 3,905 4,140
35 to 39 years 1,660 770 890 7,670 3,710 3,955
40 to 44 years 1,580 700 875 8,060 3,910 4,150
45 to 49 years 1,495 715 780 9,145 4,325 4,820
50 to 54 years 1,575 755 820 10,955 5,115 5,845
55 to 59 years 1,565 745 820 12,950 6,065 6,885
60 to 64 years 1,275 630 640 14,030 6,515 7,515
65 years and over 2,385 1,150 1,235 42,090 19,915 22,170
65 to 69 years 970 470 500 13,845 6,650 7,195
70 to 74 years 615 325 285 10,445 5,125 5,320
75 to 79 years 365 180 185 7,320 3,600 3,720
80 to 84 years 240 90 150 5,165 2,470 2,695
85 years and over 200 85 115 5,305 2,065 3,240
85 to 89 years 130 60 70 3,295 1,435 1,855
90 to 94 years 50 20 30 1,535 515 1,025
95 to 99 years 20 0 15 420 110 305
100 years and over 0 0 0 55 10 50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.4 19.9 17.1 12.8 13.6 12.1
15 to 64 years 70.6 69.3 71.7 60.1 60.0 60.3
65 years and over 11.0 10.8 11.2 27.0 26.4 27.6
85 years and over 0.9 0.8 1.0 3.4 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 37.6 36.9 38.4 47.2 46.3 48.0
Median age of the population 36.9 35.7 38.1 51.1 49.9 52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,875 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,100 ... ... 44,910 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,895 ... ... 20,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 940 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Row house 805 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 535 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,570 ... ... 8,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 35 ... ... 145 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 830 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,870 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 person 2,670 ... ... 20,190 ... ...
2 persons 2,870 ... ... 29,880 ... ...
3 persons 1,475 ... ... 8,775 ... ...
4 persons 1,210 ... ... 6,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 650 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 21,280 ... ... 151,630 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,725 8,560 9,165 135,710 65,085 70,625
Married or living common law 9,505 4,735 4,770 81,785 40,795 40,990
Married 6,825 3,405 3,415 66,730 33,310 33,425
Living common law 2,685 1,330 1,360 15,055 7,485 7,570
Not married and not living common law 8,215 3,825 4,395 53,925 24,290 29,635
Never married 5,745 2,945 2,795 29,520 16,145 13,375
Separated 500 205 300 3,935 1,710 2,225
Divorced 1,340 530 805 11,130 4,360 6,770
Widowed 635 145 490 9,345 2,075 7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,845 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
2 persons 2,960 ... ... 30,495 ... ...
3 persons 1,305 ... ... 8,005 ... ...
4 persons 1,140 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 435 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,845 ... ... 46,660 ... ...
Total couple families 4,620 ... ... 39,875 ... ...
Married couples 3,280 ... ... 32,350 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,340 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,225 ... ... 6,780 ... ...
Female parent 940 ... ... 5,245 ... ...
Male parent 285 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 4,620 ... ... 39,880 ... ...
Couples without children 2,190 ... ... 26,130 ... ...
Couples with children 2,430 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
1 child 985 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
2 children 1,040 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
3 or more children 405 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
1 child 770 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
2 children 325 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
3 or more children 130 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,560 2,195 2,365 31,280 14,365 16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,875 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,520 ... ... 44,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,050 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,470 ... ... 19,445 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 160 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 3,195 ... ... 23,275 ... ...
One-person households 2,665 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 525 ... ... 3,085 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 21,455 10,520 10,935 153,155 74,450 78,710
English only 18,070 8,985 9,080 142,510 69,730 72,775
French only 55 20 30 15 10 10
English and French 3,205 1,450 1,750 10,020 4,455 5,565
Neither English nor French 130 60 70 615 260 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 21,455 10,520 10,935 153,160 74,450 78,710
English 20,340 9,955 10,385 150,450 73,185 77,260
French 920 475 445 1,910 925 985
English and French 70 30 35 205 90 115
Neither English nor French 125 55 70 595 250 350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 960 495 465 2,015 970 1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.5 4.7 4.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 21,455 10,515 10,935 153,155 74,445 78,710
Single responses 21,050 10,315 10,740 151,630 73,735 77,895
Official languages 18,420 9,105 9,315 137,690 67,220 70,475
English 17,510 8,640 8,875 135,570 66,195 69,380
French 905 470 440 2,125 1,025 1,100
Non-official languages 2,635 1,205 1,425 13,940 6,510 7,420
Aboriginal languages 140 50 90 135 55 80
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 20 5 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 15 5 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 100 35 65 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 40 60 5 5 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 40 15 25 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 5 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 5 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 20 5 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 20 10 10 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 5 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,490 1,155 1,335 13,805 6,460 7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 20 365 250 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 35 20 15 355 245 115
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 30 20 15 305 215 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 520 250 270
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vietnamese 50 25 25 430 200 225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 880 380 500 820 280 540
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 70 30 35 40 10 25
Fijian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 30 15 20 10 5 10
Ilocano 30 15 20 40 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 5 30 5 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 715 305 410 645 220 425
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 35 20 15
Creole languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 5 5 10 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 50 25 25 50 30 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 25 10 15 35 20 10
Tamil 25 15 15 15 10 5
Telugu 5 5 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 925 470 460 8,570 4,105 4,460
Albanian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 185 90 90 1,545 730 815
Baltic languages 5 5 0 45 25 20
Latvian 5 5 0 30 15 15
Lithuanian 0 0 5 15 5 10
Slavic languages 175 85 90 1,495 710 790
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Croatian 10 5 5 185 100 85
Czech 15 10 5 155 70 85
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 30 10 15 325 150 170
Russian 60 25 35 275 115 160
Serbian 5 0 0 60 30 30
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 20 5 10
Slovak 5 5 5 75 35 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 10 35 15 20
Ukrainian 30 20 15 300 140 160
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Celtic languages 5 5 5 35 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 5 0 5 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages 365 185 180 4,265 2,005 2,265
Afrikaans 10 5 5 115 55 65
Danish 10 5 0 365 180 190
Dutch 55 25 30 1,085 515 565
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 10
German 275 140 140 2,355 1,080 1,275
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Norwegian 5 0 0 135 55 80
Swedish 10 5 5 145 70 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 25 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 10 10 5 90 60 30
Indo-Iranian languages 195 110 90 1,385 705 675
Indo-Aryan languages 170 90 80 1,220 625 595
Bengali 25 10 15 25 15 10
Gujarati 20 15 5 50 25 25
Hindi 30 20 15 140 70 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 35 40 940 470 470
Sindhi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 10 5 5
Urdu 20 10 10 40 25 20
Iranian languages 25 15 10 160 80 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Pashto 5 5 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 15 10 160 80 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 75 90 1,235 580 655
Catalan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 5 350 195 150
Portuguese 10 5 5 200 90 110
Romanian 10 5 5 60 25 30
Spanish 125 55 70 625 270 355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 75 30 45 370 130 235
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 10 30 470 195 275
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 90 45 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 5
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 5 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 25 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 5 20 15 10
American Sign Language 5 5 5 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 295 130 170 1,925 880 1,040
Chinese languages 300 130 165 1,920 875 1,040
Cantonese 185 80 105 505 230 280
Hakka 0 0 5 10 0 5
Mandarin 90 40 55 1,240 570 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 10 35 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 125 65 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 0 10 100 25 75
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 0
Thai 15 5 10 95 20 70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0 30 20 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uralic languages 45 25 20 440 215 225
Estonian 0 0 5 25 15 10
Finnish 15 10 5 135 60 75
Hungarian 35 20 15 275 140 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 405 205 200 1,530 720 810
English and French 145 80 65 385 180 200
English and non-official language 235 115 120 1,090 510 570
French and non-official language 10 5 5 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 21,455 10,520 10,940 153,160 74,450 78,710
Single responses 20,810 10,220 10,590 150,735 73,345 77,385
Official languages 19,640 9,665 9,975 146,210 71,150 75,055
English 19,115 9,415 9,700 145,795 70,960 74,840
French 525 255 270 415 190 220
Non-official languages 1,170 555 615 4,525 2,195 2,330
Aboriginal languages 15 5 5 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 5 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 5 5 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 5 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,155 550 610 4,520 2,195 2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 200 120 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 5 5 10 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 20 10 10 195 115 75
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5 175 105 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 25 15 15 350 170 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 30 15 15 280 140 140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 510 230 280 220 100 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 35 20 15 5 0 0
Fijian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 5 0 5 0
Ilocano 15 10 10 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 435 200 240 190 85 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 15 15 10 10 5
Kannada 5 0 5 5 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 15 10 5
Tamil 15 10 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 280 145 135 1,880 915 965
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 65 30 35 380 175 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 65 35 30 370 175 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Czech 5 5 0 45 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Polish 20 10 5 70 30 35
Russian 30 10 15 155 75 85
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 15 425 205 215
Afrikaans 5 5 5 45 20 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dutch 10 5 5 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 10 225 110 115
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 40 755 375 385
Indo-Aryan languages 70 40 35 665 335 330
Bengali 10 5 5 10 10 5
Gujarati 5 10 0 15 5 10
Hindi 10 10 0 50 30 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 560 280 280
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 25 10 15
Iranian languages 15 10 5 90 40 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 90 40 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 85 40 45 300 145 155
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 5 0 45 20 20
Portuguese 0 0 0 50 20 25
Romanian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Spanish 75 35 35 195 100 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 40 20 20 160 75 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 320 145 175
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 10 25 15 15
American Sign Language 10 5 5 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 190 85 105 1,230 590 640
Chinese languages 185 80 105 1,225 590 635
Cantonese 135 55 75 235 115 115
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 25 895 420 470
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 80 45 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 20 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hungarian 5 0 5 45 20 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 645 295 350 2,430 1,105 1,325
English and French 80 40 35 165 65 100
English and non-official language 545 240 300 2,225 1,020 1,195
French and non-official language 5 0 5 10 0 5
English, French and non-official language 20 10 5 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 21,455 10,515 10,935 153,160 74,450 78,710
None 18,985 9,395 9,595 144,800 70,625 74,175
English 870 400 470 2,085 1,005 1,080
French 600 290 315 1,480 640 845
Non-official language 940 410 530 4,655 2,115 2,540
Aboriginal 140 55 85 150 65 85
Non-Aboriginal 800 360 445 4,510 2,055 2,450
English and French 15 10 5 15 10 5
English and non-official language 20 10 10 60 35 25
French and non-official language 25 10 15 65 20 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 17,310 8,325 8,980 131,685 63,410 68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,780 8,060 8,715 127,890 61,560 66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,500 53,197 44,824 32,009 39,050 26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 16,775 8,060 8,720 128,025 61,650 66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,471 47,000 40,619 28,963 34,413 25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,835 7,625 8,210 115,410 56,380 59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,050 52,025 42,584 28,056 34,912 22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,425 4,600 5,820 97,055 43,595 53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,855 3,075 4,152 8,570 9,511 8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,440 7,060 7,380 86,710 43,855 42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,910 51,366 43,334 25,825 30,707 22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 17,370 8,360 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,830 8,140 8,690 127,950 61,535 66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,250 61,688 51,159 41,934 49,945 34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,835 8,140 8,700 128,055 61,625 66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 47,952 51,715 44,430 35,659 41,491 30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,890 7,710 8,180 115,425 56,335 59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,728 60,922 48,892 38,961 47,399 30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,525 4,705 5,820 97,080 43,655 53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,334 6,897 7,687 8,945 9,235 8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,500 7,150 7,345 86,705 43,665 43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,175 58,282 48,209 36,011 42,397 29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 17,375 8,365 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,765 3,380 3,390 32,065 17,830 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 68,015 72,191 64,917 48,369 54,248 43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 71,803 76,584 67,038 55,680 61,320 48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.9 93.6 90.1 83.7 86.8 79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.9 82.9 78.7 58.7 61.6 54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.1 6.4 9.9 16.3 13.2 20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 17,305 8,325 8,985 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without total income 530 260 265 3,795 1,850 1,940
With total income 16,775 8,060 8,720 127,890 61,560 66,330
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.8 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,530 720 810 16,560 6,935 9,625
$10,000 to $19,999 1,860 845 1,015 24,000 9,015 14,985
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 19,880 8,140 11,750
$30,000 to $39,999 1,710 720 985 16,400 7,365 9,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,545 695 850 13,495 6,515 6,980
$50,000 to $59,999 1,445 695 755 10,015 5,415 4,600
$60,000 to $69,999 1,505 665 840 7,490 4,595 2,890
$70,000 to $79,999 1,365 670 700 5,475 3,395 2,075
$80,000 to $89,999 1,100 555 545 4,080 2,585 1,495
$90,000 to $99,999 865 450 415 2,925 1,900 1,030
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,205 690 7,570 5,705 1,865
$100,000 to $149,999 1,455 890 565 5,495 4,095 1,400
$150,000 and over 440 315 130 2,075 1,615 460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,305 8,325 8,985 131,685 63,410 68,275
Without after-tax income 530 260 265 3,665 1,760 1,900
With after-tax income 16,775 8,060 8,720 128,025 61,650 66,375
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 96.8 97.1 97.2 97.2 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,570 740 835 17,580 7,390 10,190
$10,000 to $19,999 1,935 875 1,065 25,285 9,700 15,585
$20,000 to $29,999 2,210 975 1,235 23,235 9,770 13,465
$30,000 to $39,999 2,005 840 1,160 18,725 8,670 10,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,875 865 1,000 14,190 7,270 6,925
$50,000 to $59,999 1,915 890 1,025 9,675 5,815 3,860
$60,000 to $69,999 1,745 840 905 6,710 4,230 2,480
$70,000 to $79,999 1,350 690 660 4,610 2,870 1,735
$80,000 and over 2,175 1,340 840 8,005 5,935 2,070
$80,000 to $89,999 840 455 380 2,805 2,000 805
$90,000 to $99,999 480 310 175 1,595 1,165 430
$100,000 and over 855 575 280 3,605 2,770 835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 17,310 8,320 8,985 131,685 63,410 68,270
Without employment income 2,865 1,265 1,605 44,980 19,560 25,420
With employment income 14,440 7,060 7,380 86,705 43,855 42,850
Percentage with employment income 83.4 84.9 82.1 65.8 69.2 62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,400 640 755 18,170 9,005 9,165
$5,000 to $9,999 890 395 495 7,060 3,070 3,990
$10,000 to $19,999 1,505 675 830 12,265 5,200 7,070
$20,000 to $29,999 1,265 565 695 9,920 4,345 5,580
$30,000 to $39,999 1,285 615 670 8,655 3,725 4,930
$40,000 to $49,999 1,230 560 665 7,380 3,405 3,975
$50,000 to $59,999 1,180 545 630 5,745 3,065 2,675
$60,000 to $69,999 1,295 570 725 4,345 2,705 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 1,165 555 605 3,450 2,155 1,300
$80,000 and over 3,215 1,920 1,295 9,720 7,180 2,535
$80,000 to $89,999 960 525 435 2,775 1,790 990
$90,000 to $99,999 725 385 335 1,985 1,325 660
$100,000 and over 1,535 1,010 525 4,955 4,070 885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,875 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 91,186 ... ... 62,349 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 79,726 ... ... 55,521 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,670 ... ... 20,185 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,147 ... ... 31,875 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,512 ... ... 28,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,205 ... ... 48,720 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 116,464 ... ... 78,395 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,187 ... ... 69,150 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 106,404 ... ... 77,868 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 90,729 ... ... 66,269 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,670 ... ... 20,155 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,528 ... ... 40,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,176 ... ... 35,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,230 ... ... 48,750 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 129,054 ... ... 93,151 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 109,815 ... ... 79,177 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,875 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 935 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 345 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 270 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 265 ... ... 3,430 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 260 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 520 ... ... 5,950 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 575 ... ... 5,405 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 555 ... ... 4,715 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 565 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 525 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,980 ... ... 17,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,075 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 890 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,190 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
$200,000 and over 825 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,875 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 950 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 355 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 300 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 305 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 305 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 3,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 290 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 680 ... ... 6,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 685 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 590 ... ... 4,420 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 575 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,255 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,145 ... ... 5,805 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,180 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,815 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,977 ... ... 78,469 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 98,854 ... ... 69,084 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,035 ... ... 24,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 110,791 ... ... 74,504 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,893 ... ... 65,871 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,445 ... ... 13,900 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 142,829 ... ... 104,867 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 121,856 ... ... 90,807 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,165 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,536 ... ... 45,102 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,448 ... ... 41,856 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,835 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 127,533 ... ... 93,187 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,292 ... ... 79,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,045 ... ... 24,840 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,891 ... ... 90,186 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 100,615 ... ... 76,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,500 ... ... 13,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 158,129 ... ... 115,337 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,071 ... ... 97,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,120 ... ... 6,350 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,588 ... ... 54,615 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 68,020 ... ... 48,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,030 1,970 2,065 28,340 13,105 15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,043 41,287 44,325 28,316 29,504 27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 39,180 37,577 40,192 26,153 26,696 25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,070 2,065 2,005 28,340 13,070 15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,912 50,175 49,641 37,161 38,845 35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,210 42,947 43,482 32,056 32,927 31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 21,280 10,420 10,855 151,625 73,645 77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution 7,190 3,450 3,735 82,375 38,905 43,470
In the bottom decile 1,190 630 555 18,115 8,670 9,445
In the second decile 1,510 690 815 17,200 7,735 9,465
In the third decile 1,320 625 705 15,895 7,435 8,455
In the fourth decile 1,425 640 785 15,745 7,560 8,180
In the fifth decile 1,745 870 875 15,425 7,500 7,925
In the top half of the distribution 14,090 6,970 7,120 69,255 34,740 34,515
In the sixth decile 1,790 875 915 14,925 7,320 7,600
In the seventh decile 2,215 1,065 1,150 14,975 7,485 7,495
In the eighth decile 2,875 1,400 1,475 14,600 7,285 7,315
In the ninth decile 3,490 1,760 1,730 13,725 6,960 6,765
In the top decile 3,720 1,870 1,845 11,030 5,690 5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 0 0 0 150,595 73,110 77,480
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 24,010 12,350 11,660
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 7,515 3,855 3,665
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 87,500 41,860 45,640
65 years and over 0 0 0 39,090 18,900 20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 0 0 0 24,345 11,240 13,105
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 5,330 2,775 2,555
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 1,730 900 825
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 14,365 6,595 7,775
65 years and over 0 0 0 4,645 1,875 2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) ... ... ... 16.2 15.4 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 22.2 22.5 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 23.0 23.3 22.5
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 16.4 15.8 17.0
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 11.9 9.9 13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0 12,960 6,360 6,595
0 to 17 years 0 0 0 2,645 1,385 1,260
0 to 5 years 0 0 0 860 460 400
18 to 64 years 0 0 0 9,555 4,625 4,925
65 years and over 0 0 0 760 345 415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) ... ... ... 8.6 8.7 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) ... ... ... 11.0 11.2 10.8
0 to 5 years (%) ... ... ... 11.4 11.9 10.9
18 to 64 years (%) ... ... ... 10.9 11.0 10.8
65 years and over (%) ... ... ... 1.9 1.8 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 21,350 10,470 10,875 151,630 73,645 77,985
Official languages 21,255 10,435 10,820 151,025 73,375 77,650
English 21,220 10,415 10,805 151,015 73,370 77,645
French 3,250 1,485 1,760 9,955 4,490 5,460
Non-official languages 3,615 1,665 1,950 18,905 8,880 10,030
Aboriginal languages 220 75 145 325 160 160
Algonquian languages 0 0 10 50 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 0 25 20 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 100 20 80 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 90 15 75 0 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 50 0 45 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 15 0 15 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 40 0 35 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Inuit languages 35 10 25 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 25 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 10
Salish languages 10 0 10 130 60 70
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 105 50 60
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 10 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 70 35 35 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,400 1,590 1,810 18,585 8,715 9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 35 10 440 285 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 20 0 10 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 20 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages 30 20 0 425 275 150
Amharic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 20 15 0 335 250 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 10 80 30 50
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 580 295 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 100 65 35
Vietnamese 60 25 25 485 235 250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,095 455 645 1,170 390 780
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 100 50 55 125 50 75
Fijian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 20 0 15 15 0 15
Ilocano 15 0 15 70 25 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 35 15 25 90 35 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 975 410 565 1,025 325 700
Waray-Waray 20 10 15 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 25 10 15
Creole languages 10 0 0 35 20 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 40 20 25 85 35 45
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 55 25 30
Tamil 40 20 25 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,685 835 850 12,415 5,920 6,500
Albanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 15 0 15 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 240 125 120 1,665 770 890
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic languages 235 120 115 1,640 760 880
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 10 10 10 25 15 15
Croatian 15 0 10 275 155 120
Czech 35 25 15 185 90 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Polish 25 10 15 320 140 175
Russian 110 55 55 365 145 220
Serbian 10 0 10 95 30 60
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Slovak 15 10 0 80 35 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 20 30 20 15
Ukrainian 10 10 10 340 140 200
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Celtic languages 0 10 0 95 55 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 40 20 15
Welsh 10 0 0 35 25 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Germanic languages 490 230 260 5,555 2,635 2,920
Afrikaans 15 10 10 310 175 140
Danish 10 10 0 420 175 245
Dutch 95 35 65 1,345 615 730
Frisian 0 0 10 35 15 20
German 390 180 205 3,260 1,575 1,685
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 170 60 105
Swedish 0 0 0 195 95 100
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 60 30 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 30 20 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 10 10 0 150 90 55
Indo-Iranian languages 300 185 120 1,770 890 880
Indo-Aryan languages 285 175 115 1,550 770 780
Bengali 15 10 10 35 15 20
Gujarati 50 45 0 75 30 45
Hindi 165 110 50 415 195 220
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 10 10 0 20 0 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 65 80 1,205 620 585
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 50 25 25 105 65 45
Iranian languages 10 10 0 225 125 105
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 710 330 380 3,635 1,730 1,900
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 700 345 355
Portuguese 50 35 20 370 160 210
Romanian 10 0 10 90 55 35
Spanish 590 280 310 2,665 1,245 1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 80 45 40 605 280 330
Kartvelian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 70 20 50 405 195 210
Mongolic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 55 30 20 210 120 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 20
Igbo 0 0 0 35 25 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swahili 15 10 0 35 20 20
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 55 30 20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 30 25 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 220 80 140
American Sign Language 20 10 10 95 35 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 135 50 85
Sino-Tibetan languages 255 120 135 2,275 1,085 1,195
Chinese languages 255 125 135 2,270 1,080 1,190
Cantonese 160 90 65 660 295 370
Hakka 10 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 165 75 85 1,575 760 815
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 60 15 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 130 60 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 30 20 10 105 25 80
Lao 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thai 35 25 15 100 25 75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 0 75 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Uyghur 10 10 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 35 15 15 505 205 305
Estonian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Finnish 10 0 10 125 50 75
Hungarian 25 15 10 345 135 215
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 21,345 10,475 10,875 151,625 73,640 77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 19,790 9,715 10,075 145,125 70,555 74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,410 2,285 2,125 23,565 12,245 11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,380 7,430 7,950 121,560 58,315 63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,555 755 800 6,500 3,085 3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 21,345 10,470 10,875 151,630 73,645 77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 18,175 8,995 9,180 126,320 61,680 64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,840 1,265 1,570 23,680 11,055 12,620
Before 1981 745 350 395 14,170 6,820 7,350
1981 to 1990 200 95 105 2,265 985 1,280
1991 to 2000 230 80 145 2,200 945 1,255
2001 to 2010 780 365 410 3,345 1,505 1,840
2001 to 2005 210 90 120 1,490 650 840
2006 to 2010 565 275 285 1,855 855 1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 885 375 510 1,705 800 900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 340 210 125 1,625 905 720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,835 1,260 1,570 23,680 11,060 12,625
Under 5 years 290 130 160 2,800 1,375 1,420
5 to 14 years 540 250 295 4,215 2,065 2,150
15 to 24 years 600 225 370 5,680 2,490 3,195
25 to 44 years 1,220 560 655 9,305 4,380 4,930
45 years and over 195 95 95 1,680 750 930
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,835 1,265 1,575 23,680 11,060 12,625
Americas 385 150 235 2,820 1,165 1,655
Brazil 10 0 10 60 15 50
Colombia 10 10 0 55 15 40
El Salvador 10 0 10 15 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 20 0 15
Jamaica 10 0 10 45 10 30
Mexico 30 15 15 145 50 95
Peru 0 0 0 65 20 40
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 45 15 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 285 100 180 2,070 895 1,175
Other places of birth in Americas 25 15 10 270 115 155
Europe 755 380 370 14,490 7,080 7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 45 10 35
Croatia 0 0 0 230 130 105
France 30 20 15 180 95 80
Germany 130 65 60 1,700 810 885
Greece 0 0 0 70 55 20
Hungary 20 10 0 205 85 120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 240 115 125
Italy 30 15 10 235 145 95
Netherlands 100 45 50 1,085 495 595
Poland 20 0 10 240 125 120
Portugal 10 0 0 120 85 40
Romania 15 0 10 110 55 55
Russian Federation 15 10 10 125 40 90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 270 135 135 8,225 4,020 4,205
Other places of birth in Europe 110 60 55 1,535 750 790
Africa 120 90 30 930 495 435
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 10 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopia 10 10 0 25 10 15
Kenya 10 0 0 30 15 10
Morocco 10 10 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 15 15 0 40 20 25
Somalia 20 15 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 10 540 290 255
Other places of birth in Africa 35 25 10 235 120 120
Asia 1,520 630 890 4,965 2,115 2,845
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 15 10 10 30 15 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 195 75 120 940 440 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 10 165 100 75
India 110 55 60 960 475 490
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 215 115 95
Iraq 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 20 10 10 205 55 155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 55 20 30 330 135 195
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 25 10 15 35 10 25
Philippines 885 350 540 940 310 630
Sri Lanka 10 10 10 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 80 40 45
Viet Nam 55 25 30 405 165 240
Other places of birth in Asia 110 55 60 545 200 350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 70 20 50 480 200 280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 885 370 515 1,705 805 900
Americas 50 15 30 220 125 95
Brazil 0 10 10 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 20 0 15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 155 95 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 75 40 40 365 165 200
France 20 10 10 0 10 0
Germany 20 10 10 75 10 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 10 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 0 30 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 35 20 15
Africa 10 10 0 70 45 25
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 15 0
Asia 745 310 440 1,025 460 565
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 35 20 15 275 125 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 15 15 0
India 40 15 30 115 55 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 0 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 10 80 35 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Philippines 555 215 345 345 150 195
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 60 20 35
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Asia 50 20 30 40 20 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 25 10 15
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 10 15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 21,345 10,470 10,875 151,630 73,640 77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,265 1,535 1,730 26,395 12,560 13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,625 1,745 1,885 31,065 14,980 16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,455 7,190 7,265 94,165 46,105 48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,140 935 1,200 9,935 4,455 5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,410 655 755 5,060 2,460 2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 635 340 300 2,190 1,270 920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 770 310 455 2,875 1,190 1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 645 230 420 3,895 1,515 2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 50 30 865 435 430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 110 45 65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 21,345 10,475 10,875 151,630 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,880 1,780 2,095 10,635 5,000 5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,695 1,675 2,020 10,330 4,875 5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,835 1,330 1,505 6,225 2,980 3,255
Métis 680 285 395 4,040 1,860 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 185 55 125 65 35 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 130 75 60 185 95 90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 35 15 115 30 85
Non-Aboriginal identity 17,470 8,690 8,780 140,990 68,640 72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 21,350 10,470 10,875 151,630 73,645 77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,355 1,140 1,220 4,780 2,315 2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 18,990 9,335 9,655 146,845 71,325 75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 21,350 10,470 10,875 151,625 73,640 77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,230 545 685 3,175 1,570 1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,190 515 675 3,135 1,560 1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,025 450 575 2,630 1,280 1,350
Métis single ancestry 90 35 60 490 275 215
Inuit single ancestry 75 35 40 15 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 40 35 10 40 15 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 10 0 35 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 35 25 15 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,725 1,260 1,465 9,115 4,315 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,525 1,165 1,360 8,705 4,145 4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,920 885 1,035 5,310 2,525 2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 495 225 265 3,300 1,570 1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 115 50 60 95 55 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 200 90 105 410 170 240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 105 50 55 395 165 230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 90 40 45 15 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 17,395 8,665 8,725 139,340 67,755 71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 21,350 10,475 10,875 151,630 73,645 77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,595 1,210 1,385 10,855 5,195 5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 470 260 210 2,255 1,150 1,105
Chinese 360 155 200 2,695 1,290 1,400
Black 205 100 110 950 500 445
Filipino 1,045 435 610 1,290 520 770
Latin American 95 60 35 565 240 325
Arab 0 10 0 270 195 80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 155 75 80 985 440 550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 30 20 10 195 105 90
Korean 75 25 50 465 210 260
Japanese 60 35 25 725 320 400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 110 60 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 95 55 45 345 160 185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 18,745 9,255 9,490 140,775 68,445 72,325
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 21,345 10,470 10,875 151,630 73,640 77,985
North American Aboriginal origins 3,955 1,805 2,145 12,290 5,885 6,400
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,180 1,450 1,725 8,390 3,980 4,410
Inuit 315 155 160 125 70 55
Métis 700 320 380 4,225 2,015 2,205
Other North American origins 6,270 3,170 3,105 40,125 19,755 20,370
Acadian 120 45 75 225 140 75
American 405 175 225 3,130 1,540 1,590
Canadian 5,840 2,975 2,865 37,825 18,615 19,210
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 15 20 105 35 70
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 65 25 40 45 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 10 0 0 0
European origins 15,345 7,490 7,855 124,015 59,690 64,325
British Isles origins 11,190 5,500 5,695 93,020 44,715 48,305
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Cornish 10 0 10 30 20 15
English 6,360 3,145 3,220 60,815 28,880 31,930
Irish 4,290 1,990 2,300 29,780 13,630 16,150
Manx 0 0 10 95 50 45
Scottish 5,245 2,535 2,705 40,020 18,950 21,075
Welsh 645 300 345 6,050 2,840 3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 845 400 445 5,805 2,645 3,165
French origins 3,170 1,520 1,655 16,620 7,695 8,930
Alsatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 0 0 10 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,155 1,510 1,650 16,610 7,685 8,925
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,525 2,115 2,415 33,090 15,550 17,540
Austrian 160 70 95 1,665 775 890
Bavarian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Belgian 100 45 50 980 480 505
Dutch 1,095 495 600 8,785 4,125 4,660
Flemish 0 0 10 115 50 65
Frisian 15 0 15 20 0 15
German 3,205 1,510 1,700 23,480 10,995 12,490
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swiss 220 130 90 980 480 505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 30 0 35 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,095 975 1,120 16,855 8,045 8,810
Danish 360 185 180 3,155 1,455 1,700
Finnish 175 90 85 1,585 765 825
Icelandic 155 105 50 1,195 575 620
Norwegian 845 405 440 7,050 3,440 3,615
Swedish 705 295 410 4,960 2,290 2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 120 60 70 735 355 380
Eastern European origins 2,920 1,405 1,515 20,170 9,380 10,790
Bulgarian 45 15 30 65 30 40
Byelorussian 15 10 0 40 15 25
Czech 95 55 40 825 395 435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 10 15 410 155 260
Estonian 15 15 0 235 100 135
Hungarian 325 160 170 2,255 915 1,340
Latvian 35 30 15 225 115 105
Lithuanian 20 10 10 220 115 105
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 725 335 385 5,610 2,505 3,105
Romanian 105 45 65 890 450 440
Russian 555 255 295 3,675 1,735 1,945
Slovak 55 25 30 360 175 185
Ukrainian 1,450 685 765 8,690 4,160 4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 15 75 50 30
Southern European origins 930 405 525 9,595 4,785 4,815
Albanian 10 0 0 55 30 25
Bosnian 15 0 10 30 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 30 785 410 375
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 0 0
Greek 35 25 10 630 300 335
Italian 570 235 340 5,355 2,710 2,650
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maltese 0 0 0 80 45 35
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 55 25 30 855 485 375
Serbian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Sicilian 10 10 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 45 15 30 170 85 90
Spanish 190 95 95 1,510 665 845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 10 10 410 200 210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 270 100 175 865 445 420
Basque 20 0 15 10 0 0
Jewish 130 45 90 325 165 155
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 10 40 20 30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 20 35 10 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 50 50 460 240 220
Caribbean origins 120 55 65 460 200 265
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 25 0 25
Dominican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaican 80 35 45 180 100 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 40 25 15
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 85 20 60
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 10 15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 30 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 175 95 80 1,180 555 620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Argentinian 35 15 15 40 15 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 120 35 85
Chilean 25 15 0 135 80 60
Colombian 20 10 10 85 20 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Guyanese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 20 10
Honduran 0 0 10 45 25 25
Maya 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mexican 65 35 25 430 210 225
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Salvadorean 0 0 10 35 10 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 10 0 35 25 15
African origins 250 120 130 1,550 815 735
Central and West African origins 40 20 25 185 110 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 0 130 75 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 10 10 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 10 0 10 10 10
North African origins 10 10 0 110 80 30
Algerian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Berber 0 10 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 10 0 30 25 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 15 0 10
Moroccan 0 10 0 35 30 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 85 40 40 705 345 360
Afrikaner 0 0 0 25 20 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 0 0 35 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 10 10 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 15 15 10 10 10 0
South African 45 15 30 480 240 240
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 0 35 15 15
Other African origins 120 50 70 565 285 280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 10 60 20 40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 115 50 65 510 265 245
Asian origins 2,465 1,115 1,345 10,405 4,910 5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 110 60 55 1,070 580 490
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 10 160 120 45
Armenian 25 0 15 50 30 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 345 175 170
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 40 0 40
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 15 15 175 105 70
Palestinian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 70 70 0
Syrian 0 0 0 140 50 85
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 10 10 0 65 35 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 30 30 0
South Asian origins 435 255 185 2,370 1,205 1,160
Bangladeshi 25 15 10 10 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 300 155 150 2,055 1,050 1,010
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 45 0 10 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pakistani 60 25 30 15 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 200 110 90
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sri Lankan 15 15 0 40 30 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 30 15 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,895 805 1,095 7,015 3,140 3,875
Burmese 0 0 0 25 15 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 145 80 70
Chinese 530 215 310 3,260 1,535 1,715
Filipino 1,175 505 670 1,500 560 935
Hmong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indonesian 15 10 10 200 110 90
Japanese 80 30 40 855 380 470
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 60 475 220 255
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 50 10 35 50 10 40
Mongolian 10 10 10 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 75 35 40
Thai 25 10 15 125 30 95
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 85 45 35 655 285 370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 0 20 20 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 0 20 20 10 10
Oceania origins 110 55 55 1,020 490 530
Australian 55 25 25 525 245 280
New Zealander 40 20 15 210 95 115
Pacific Islands origins 30 20 10 280 150 130
Fijian 10 0 10 55 30 25
Hawaiian 0 0 0 160 85 80
Maori 15 15 0 20 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 10 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 35 15 15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,900 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Owner 5,715 ... ... 50,930 ... ...
Renter 3,180 ... ... 17,900 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,900 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
Condominium 1,390 ... ... 8,555 ... ...
Not condominium 7,515 ... ... 60,350 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,895 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 360 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,170 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,445 ... ... 21,135 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,020 ... ... 24,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,215 ... ... 15,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,740 ... ... 16,675 ... ...
5 rooms 1,495 ... ... 12,095 ... ...
6 rooms 1,350 ... ... 11,210 ... ...
7 rooms 1,080 ... ... 9,055 ... ...
8 or more rooms 2,235 ... ... 19,860 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.0 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,895 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,760 ... ... 68,560 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 140 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Suitable 8,525 ... ... 67,095 ... ...
Not suitable 380 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,900 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1960 or before 915 ... ... 7,685 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,095 ... ... 19,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,110 ... ... 11,200 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,245 ... ... 14,905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 605 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,070 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,140 ... ... 64,840 ... ...
Major repairs needed 755 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,900 ... ... 68,900 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,080 ... ... 39,030 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,445 ... ... 28,365 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 375 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,900 ... ... 68,905 ... ...
15 to 24 years 285 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,630 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,760 ... ... 8,445 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,825 ... ... 11,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,865 ... ... 15,330 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,015 ... ... 14,465 ... ...
75 to 84 years 420 ... ... 7,895 ... ...
85 years and over 100 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 8,885 ... ... 68,165 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,075 ... ... 51,540 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,810 ... ... 16,625 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,640 ... ... 14,415 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,715 ... ... 50,390 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 70.0 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.4 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,574 ... ... 818 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,516 ... ... 1,047 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 374,803 ... ... 390,750 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 370,228 ... ... 433,774 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,180 ... ... 17,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.9 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 34.7 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,098 ... ... 923 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,162 ... ... 982 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 17,375 8,360 9,010 131,685 63,375 68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,530 1,345 1,185 19,310 10,275 9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,345 2,090 2,255 39,470 18,350 21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,495 4,925 5,570 72,900 34,760 38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,580 1,215 365 14,875 10,990 3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 625 380 245 5,910 3,295 2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 960 835 120 8,965 7,695 1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,570 1,440 2,125 27,010 10,245 16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 470 200 270 5,755 2,090 3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,880 2,070 2,810 25,260 11,430 13,830
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,340 1,900 15,905 6,835 9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 290 115 170 1,965 800 1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 115 85 30 850 555 290
Master's degree 1,160 490 665 5,400 2,550 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 35 40 1,140 680 460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,705 6,080 6,625 77,440 36,485 40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,140 675 460 7,630 4,445 3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,750 1,290 1,465 21,955 10,590 11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,815 4,105 4,705 47,850 21,455 26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,275 1,005 265 9,035 6,735 2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 295 165 3,685 2,085 1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 705 105 5,345 4,650 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,870 1,165 1,700 18,100 6,675 11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 390 160 235 3,825 1,355 2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,290 1,780 2,505 16,890 6,695 10,195
Bachelor's degree 2,835 1,160 1,670 10,965 4,235 6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 245 95 145 1,230 450 775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 105 75 30 555 295 255
Master's degree 1,030 410 620 3,580 1,450 2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 35 40 565 260 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 17,375 8,365 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,875 3,440 3,440 58,785 28,620 30,160
Education 945 350 600 6,100 1,615 4,485
13. Education 950 350 600 6,100 1,610 4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 300 145 155 2,565 1,080 1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 40 0 400 290 110
50. Visual and performing arts 255 105 150 2,165 790 1,380
Humanities 565 255 310 2,920 1,235 1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 40 230 80 155
23. English language and literature/letters 155 80 70 1,015 365 650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 160 65 95 660 225 435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 35 15 155 95 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 40 15 320 210 110
54. History 80 25 55 450 255 195
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,360 465 895 6,930 2,330 4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 135 25 105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 100 30 70 460 210 250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 20 210 1,545 175 1,370
22. Legal professions and studies 210 100 110 1,165 360 800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 85 35 50
42. Psychology 190 55 140 1,235 350 880
45. Social sciences 585 265 325 2,300 1,170 1,135
Business, management and public administration 2,190 660 1,530 13,350 4,475 8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 345 85 260 960 195 760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,840 575 1,265 12,360 4,270 8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 390 185 210 2,520 1,380 1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 215 95 115 1,260 595 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 65 30 35 375 180 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 25 20 10
40. Physical sciences 105 50 55 715 530 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 150 60 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 155 155 1,755 1,020 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 215 135 85 1,290 830 460
25. Library science 35 0 35 205 30 175
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 15 35 230 150 80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,920 1,760 160 15,720 14,850 870
04. Architecture and related services 60 45 15 335 205 125
14. Engineering 325 255 70 2,055 1,860 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 270 25 2,760 2,490 270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 600 580 25 4,680 4,550 130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 520 500 20 4,085 3,995 95
48. Precision production 110 110 0 1,800 1,755 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 385 205 175 2,500 1,655 840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 20 20 1,175 600 575
03. Natural resources and conservation 345 190 155 1,325 1,060 265
Health and related fields 1,375 340 1,035 13,090 2,335 10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 50 75 770 365 410
51. Health professions and related programs 1,225 275 950 12,065 1,795 10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 255 175 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 750 405 345 5,450 2,780 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 410 120 285 3,450 1,005 2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 40 35 0
43. Security and protective services 125 80 45 530 420 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 210 195 20 1,425 1,315 115
Other 10 0 0 10 0 15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,705 6,080 6,630 77,440 36,490 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,890 1,970 1,920 29,590 15,030 14,560
Education 765 260 505 3,545 795 2,750
13. Education 765 265 505 3,545 795 2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 275 135 135 1,745 680 1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 40 40 10 225 150 75
50. Visual and performing arts 235 105 130 1,515 530 990
Humanities 450 200 250 1,820 755 1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 140 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 140 70 70 660 230 430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 30 70 435 140 290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 30 15 85 50 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 40 10 175 110 65
54. History 70 20 45 295 170 120
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,200 430 775 4,920 1,455 3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 100 15 85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 65 355 155 200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 175 15 160 1,150 135 1,015
22. Legal professions and studies 200 100 100 865 220 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 65 25 40
42. Psychology 170 45 120 810 185 625
45. Social sciences 530 240 285 1,575 715 860
Business, management and public administration 1,830 535 1,295 8,815 2,760 6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 65 230 690 120 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,535 465 1,065 8,105 2,640 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 345 160 190 1,525 735 790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 180 75 100 865 385 475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 60 30 30 235 90 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 20 20 0
40. Physical sciences 100 45 60 330 210 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 85 30 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 260 130 130 1,305 785 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 115 80 1,075 725 350
25. Library science 30 10 25 125 10 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 0 20 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,595 1,440 150 9,560 8,895 665
04. Architecture and related services 45 30 15 220 105 120
14. Engineering 280 220 60 1,120 960 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 245 220 30 1,565 1,395 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 10 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 510 485 20 3,145 3,040 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 405 390 15 2,480 2,415 60
48. Precision production 100 100 0 1,030 980 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 340 180 160 1,805 1,135 675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 20 20 810 385 430
03. Natural resources and conservation 305 155 145 995 745 250
Health and related fields 1,135 295 840 9,090 1,610 7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 105 40 65 570 265 305
51. Health professions and related programs 1,010 245 765 8,370 1,260 7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 20 15 10 145 85 65
Personal, protective and transportation services 610 345 265 3,710 1,855 1,850
12. Personal and culinary services 320 105 215 2,395 730 1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 100 65 30 355 265 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 185 170 20 950 850 95
Other 0 10 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 17,375 8,365 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,875 3,435 3,440 58,785 28,620 30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,500 4,930 5,575 72,900 34,760 38,150
Location of study inside Canada 8,765 4,095 4,670 62,850 29,480 33,370
Same as province or territory of residence 2,110 970 1,140 43,705 20,230 23,480
Different than province or territory of residence 6,655 3,125 3,530 19,145 9,255 9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,735 830 905 10,050 5,280 4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 375 210 165 2,360 1,305 1,055
Philippines 515 200 315 490 130 360
India 100 55 40 330 175 150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 125 45 80 3,060 1,745 1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 25 15 15 400 195 210
France 15 0 10 40 15 25
Other 575 295 280 3,370 1,705 1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,705 6,080 6,630 77,440 36,485 40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,890 1,965 1,920 29,590 15,030 14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,815 4,110 4,705 47,845 21,460 26,385
Location of study inside Canada 7,350 3,410 3,950 42,940 19,215 23,725
Same as province or territory of residence 1,715 780 935 31,890 14,075 17,815
Different than province or territory of residence 5,640 2,630 3,010 11,050 5,140 5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,465 700 760 4,905 2,245 2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 280 160 120 1,160 575 585
Philippines 490 195 295 410 115 295
India 85 50 30 250 125 125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 80 30 45 1,060 570 490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 355 170 180
France 15 0 10 0 0 10
Other 490 245 245 1,665 695 970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 17,375 8,365 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
In the labour force 13,375 6,650 6,720 72,745 37,005 35,745
Employed 12,450 6,125 6,325 67,125 33,745 33,385
Unemployed 925 525 395 5,620 3,260 2,355
Not in the labour force 3,995 1,710 2,290 58,940 26,375 32,560
Participation rate 77.0 79.5 74.6 55.2 58.4 52.3
Employment rate 71.7 73.2 70.2 51.0 53.2 48.9
Unemployment rate 6.9 7.9 5.9 7.7 8.8 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 17,375 8,360 9,010 131,685 63,380 68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 3,450 1,455 1,990 54,255 24,220 30,035
Worked 13,920 6,905 7,020 77,430 39,160 38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,860 3,435 3,420 33,335 18,690 14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,065 3,465 3,595 44,095 20,470 23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.1 41.5 42.6 41.3 41.3 41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,375 6,655 6,725 72,745 37,000 35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 105 100 1,490 850 635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 13,175 6,545 6,625 71,255 36,150 35,105
Employee 11,920 5,790 6,130 59,345 29,190 30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,250 755 495 11,910 6,960 4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,380 6,650 6,720 72,745 37,005 35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 110 100 1,490 855 635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 13,170 6,545 6,625 71,255 36,150 35,105
0 Management occupations 1,385 745 640 7,190 4,260 2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,230 525 1,705 9,355 2,325 7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 940 710 230 4,155 3,350 795
3 Health occupations 790 175 615 5,950 1,230 4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,260 845 1,420 7,505 2,335 5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 460 195 265 2,210 880 1,325
6 Sales and service occupations 2,720 1,155 1,560 19,285 7,625 11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,060 1,910 150 11,500 10,835 665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 145 130 10 2,365 1,860 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 190 160 25 1,740 1,440 295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,375 6,655 6,720 72,745 37,005 35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 205 105 100 1,490 850 635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 13,170 6,545 6,625 71,260 36,150 35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 45 35 0 2,255 1,650 610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 205 180 30 685 630 55
22 Utilities 100 60 40 280 205 75
23 Construction 1,145 1,000 145 6,920 6,080 840
31-33 Manufacturing 215 150 65 3,425 2,570 855
41 Wholesale trade 235 180 55 1,825 1,355 465
44-45 Retail trade 1,460 780 685 10,150 4,660 5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 640 470 170 3,270 2,500 765
51 Information and cultural industries 380 220 165 1,680 975 705
52 Finance and insurance 250 80 170 2,160 725 1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 125 60 65 1,420 715 700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 860 420 440 4,620 2,475 2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises 10 0 0 30 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 195 120 3,785 2,135 1,645
61 Educational services 920 320 595 4,620 1,430 3,190
62 Health care and social assistance 1,300 270 1,030 9,950 1,910 8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 210 95 115 1,485 695 785
72 Accommodation and food services 1,025 385 635 5,970 2,200 3,770
81 Other services (except public administration) 515 285 230 3,315 1,410 1,905
91 Public administration 3,230 1,360 1,875 3,410 1,815 1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,450 6,125 6,325 67,130 33,740 33,385
Worked at home 725 385 340 6,520 3,025 3,495
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 240 145 95
No fixed workplace address 1,240 930 310 10,970 8,245 2,720
Worked at usual place 10,480 4,815 5,665 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,480 4,810 5,665 49,400 22,330 27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10,175 4,630 5,545 31,675 13,300 18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 155 95 60 13,115 6,105 7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 3,925 2,395 1,535
Commute to a different province or territory 155 90 65 685 530 155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 11,720 5,740 5,980 60,375 30,575 29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,990 4,595 4,395 48,810 24,840 23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 705 215 490 3,480 1,520 1,955
Public transit 640 265 375 1,995 910 1,085
Walked 805 300 505 3,630 1,600 2,030
Bicycle 405 245 165 850 565 285
Other method 175 125 45 1,605 1,145 455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 11,720 5,740 5,980 60,370 30,580 29,795
Less than 15 minutes 6,835 3,305 3,530 25,400 11,675 13,720
15 to 29 minutes 3,985 1,950 2,035 22,120 10,860 11,255
30 to 44 minutes 580 275 305 7,585 4,485 3,090
45 to 59 minutes 135 65 70 2,225 1,375 850
60 minutes and over 185 145 40 3,045 2,170 870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 11,720 5,735 5,980 60,370 30,575 29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 335 235 100 3,470 2,390 1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,190 705 485 8,170 5,185 2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,165 2,125 2,045 16,445 8,870 7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,545 1,535 2,010 14,105 5,720 8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,135 435 700 8,480 3,320 5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,345 705 645 9,700 5,090 4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 14,290 7,075 7,215 79,905 40,275 39,630
Single responses 14,185 7,025 7,155 79,645 40,130 39,510
Official languages 14,145 7,010 7,130 79,355 39,975 39,385
English 13,965 6,955 7,015 79,195 39,945 39,250
French 175 65 120 165 25 135
Non-official languages 40 10 25 285 160 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 25 285 160 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 80 35 45
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 60 25 40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 10 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 55 30 30
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 15 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 105 70 40
Chinese languages 30 15 15 105 70 35
Cantonese 15 15 10 25 25 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 10 70 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 110 50 60 265 145 125
English and French 35 15 20 65 30 35
English and non-official language 65 35 30 195 115 80
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 14,295 7,075 7,220 79,910 40,280 39,630
None 13,415 6,695 6,715 78,270 39,595 38,670
English 145 55 95 250 85 170
French 495 220 275 595 250 340
Non-official language 240 105 135 780 340 440
Aboriginal 35 15 20 45 10 35
Non-Aboriginal 200 90 115 735 330 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 21,080 10,345 10,735 150,580 73,150 77,430
Non-movers 17,160 8,320 8,840 126,475 61,380 65,090
Movers 3,925 2,025 1,895 24,100 11,770 12,335
Non-migrants 2,610 1,340 1,275 13,050 6,325 6,730
Migrants 1,310 685 620 11,050 5,445 5,605
Internal migrants 1,100 590 510 10,010 4,935 5,080
Intraprovincial migrants 195 95 100 7,175 3,510 3,665
Interprovincial migrants 905 495 410 2,835 1,425 1,410
External migrants 210 100 110 1,035 510 525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,970 9,735 10,235 145,350 70,510 74,840
Non-movers 10,005 4,810 5,195 82,855 40,335 42,515
Movers 9,965 4,925 5,040 62,495 30,170 32,325
Non-migrants 5,905 2,935 2,970 29,455 14,160 15,295
Migrants 4,060 1,990 2,075 33,045 16,010 17,030
Internal migrants 3,155 1,530 1,625 29,410 14,235 15,175
Intraprovincial migrants 400 175 220 20,320 9,790 10,535
Interprovincial migrants 2,755 1,350 1,410 9,090 4,445 4,640
External migrants 910 460 445 3,630 1,780 1,855

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whitehorse [Population centre], Yukon and Nanaimo, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

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