Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Essex [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Essex Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	7,446	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	7,127	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	3,126	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	3,068	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,342.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	5.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	7,445	3,600	3,845
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,275	690	580
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	375	195	175
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	425	245	180
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	470	250	220
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	4,675	2,265	2,405
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	505	270	240
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	405	200	205
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	400	185	210
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	370	170	200
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	420	190	225
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	505	240	265
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	505	250	255
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	555	245	310
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	520	285	240
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	485	220	265
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	1,500	645	855
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	510	245	265
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	345	150	200
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	255	100	150
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	170	65	105
85 years and over	340	135	205	220	75	140
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	70	15	55
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	15	0	15
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.1	19.2	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.8	62.9	62.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.1	3.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.2	40.4	43.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.5	41.9	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	3,065	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	550	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	3,070	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	920	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	460	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	7,290	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	6,170	2,910	3,265
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	3,515	1,755	1,755
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	3,025	1,515	1,510
Living common law	1,230	615	620	490	240	250
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	2,655	1,150	1,505
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	1,535	810	720
Separated	345	155	185	215	75	145
Divorced	595	285	315	445	175	270
Widowed	600	100	505	465	90	370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	2,125	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	1,475	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	400	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	335	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	1,720	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	840	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	880	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	405	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,135	505	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	3,065	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	2,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	975	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	55	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	7,300	3,545	3,755
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	6,860	3,370	3,490
French only	30	5	25	0	0	5
English and French	400	180	220	435	175	260
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	7,300	3,545	3,755
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	7,150	3,485	3,675
French	140	65	75	130	60	70
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	140	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	7,300	3,550	3,755
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	7,245	3,525	3,720
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	6,985	3,390	3,595
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	6,830	3,315	3,515
French	160	75	90	160	75	85
Non-official languages	925	425	495	255	135	125
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	200	105	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	80	45	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	10	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Chinese languages	55	20	30	0	5	0
Cantonese	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	55	25	35
English and French	20	10	10	35	10	20
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	5	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	7,300	3,545	3,755
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	7,245	3,525	3,720
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	7,210	3,510	3,700
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	7,195	3,505	3,685
French	45	10	35	20	10	10
Non-official languages	370	180	185	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	30	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	55	20	30
English and French	15	10	5	25	5	20
English and non-official language	195	85	105	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	7,300	3,545	3,750
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	7,040	3,430	3,605
English	130	60	70	25	15	10
French	60	30	30	110	45	65
Non-official language	360	170	195	115	50	65
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	115	50	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	6,020	2,855	3,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	5,775	2,745	3,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	35,136	43,819	28,128
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	5,780	2,740	3,035
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,854	39,109	26,096
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	5,185	2,530	2,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,305	40,960	23,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	4,335	1,860	2,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,376	7,280	7,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	4,330	2,265	2,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,976	37,236	26,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,825	3,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	5,830	2,740	3,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	41,268	49,645	33,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	5,830	2,740	3,095
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	35,549	41,954	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	5,185	2,525	2,660
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,008	47,666	30,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	4,485	1,910	2,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,537	8,168	8,811
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	4,400	2,300	2,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,773	42,715	32,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,825	3,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	1,930	1,095	830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,842	57,240	42,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	59,114	66,073	49,890
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	84.5	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	69.5	72.3	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	15.5	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	6,020	2,855	3,165
Without total income	240	110	135	245	110	135
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	5,775	2,745	3,030
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	705	260	440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	945	335	610
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	870	290	580
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	715	400	320
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	490	280	215
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	355	225	130
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	250	175	70
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	200	120	80
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	175	105	70
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	315	230	90
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	240	170	70
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	75	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	6,020	2,855	3,165
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	240	110	130
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	5,780	2,745	3,035
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	720	265	455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	990	355	630
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,020	350	675
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	940	445	495
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	735	420	315
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	510	330	180
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	300	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	235	145	95
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	335	235	100
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	150	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	125	95	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	6,020	2,850	3,170
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	1,690	590	1,095
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	4,330	2,260	2,070
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	71.9	79.3	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	795	465	335
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	305	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	540	215	325
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	480	190	300
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	460	205	255
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	420	215	205
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	305	170	140
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	225	150	75
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	220	150	65
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	570	385	185
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	160	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	150	90	55
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	265	195	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	3,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	64,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	78,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	36,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	31,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,355	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	3,070	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	125	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	3,070	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	83,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	74,112	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	68,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	113,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	97,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	50,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	2,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	96,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	84,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	121,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	65,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,030	455	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,192	37,461	27,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,096	34,304	25,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,055	440	615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,868	39,433	33,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,851	33,963	30,354
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	7,290	3,545	3,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	3,740	1,755	1,985
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	545	260	295
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	655	250	405
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	825	385	435
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	865	415	450
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	845	445	405
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	3,550	1,790	1,755
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	700	350	350
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	805	395	410
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	740	385	355
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	840	410	425
In the top decile	565	310	255	470	245	225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	7,290	3,540	3,745
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	1,555	835	715
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	475	250	215
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	4,360	2,105	2,255
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	1,375	605	775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	855	355	500
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	215	115	105
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	495	210	285
65 years and over	240	90	150	140	35	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.7	10.0	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	13.8	13.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.7	14.0	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.4	10.0	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.2	5.8	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	325	160	165
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	70	35	30
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	20	15	10
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	240	120	120
65 years and over	20	10	15	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.5	4.2	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	4.2	6.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.5	5.7	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.1	0.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	7,330	3,505	3,825
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	7,320	3,500	3,825
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	7,320	3,500	3,820
French	305	140	170	415	145	270
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	280	145	145
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	280	140	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	180	95	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	40	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	85	50	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	65	40	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	40	30	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	7,325	3,505	3,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	7,225	3,480	3,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,555	815	735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	5,675	2,660	3,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	105	25	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	7,325	3,500	3,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	6,870	3,305	3,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	455	200	260
Before 1981	450	245	205	300	130	170
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	10	10	10
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	55	25	35
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	60	20	40
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	50	20	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	30	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	455	200	260
Under 5 years	85	50	35	105	45	60
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	105	60	50
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	110	40	65
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	130	45	80
45 years and over	70	30	40	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	460	200	260
Americas	150	65	85	130	35	95
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	120	30	95
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	365	180	180	240	120	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	35	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	30	20	10
Netherlands	35	15	20	35	15	15
Poland	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	25	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10
Asia	350	145	205	80	45	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	30	25	10
Americas	0	0	10	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	20	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	15	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	7,330	3,505	3,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	520	225	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	985	445	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	5,825	2,840	2,985
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	160	70	95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	65	30	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	25	0	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	40	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	80	30	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	7,330	3,500	3,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	180	95	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	175	95	75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	80	50	30
Métis	430	215	210	95	50	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	7,150	3,405	3,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	7,330	3,505	3,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	7,300	3,485	3,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	7,325	3,505	3,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	45	20	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	25	10	15
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	385	155	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	385	155	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	285	115	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	100	40	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	6,895	3,335	3,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	7,330	3,505	3,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	160	80	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	10	10	0
Chinese	25	10	10	10	10	0
Black	50	10	35	25	15	10
Filipino	80	20	55	90	30	60
Latin American	15	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	7,170	3,425	3,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	7,325	3,500	3,825
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	430	170	260
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	315	125	190
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	120	50	65
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	3,150	1,540	1,605
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	175	80	95	75	25	55
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	3,105	1,520	1,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	5,920	2,790	3,135
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	4,035	1,870	2,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	2,540	1,150	1,385
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,640	760	880
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,440	655	780
Welsh	280	155	130	115	75	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	130	55	75
French origins	1,365	605	760	2,290	1,085	1,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	2,290	1,080	1,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,765	815	950
Austrian	80	35	45	40	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	200	115	85
Dutch	495	260	235	500	245	255
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,235	550	680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	20	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	135	55	80
Danish	80	55	25	45	25	15
Finnish	100	55	50	35	10	25
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	35	15	25
Swedish	345	175	175	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	700	325	375
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	115	70	45
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	230	100	125
Romanian	140	65	70	90	50	40
Russian	280	115	160	55	25	25
Slovak	10	0	10	40	10	35
Ukrainian	705	365	340	225	105	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	635	310	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	35	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	30	10	20
Italian	280	145	140	425	215	205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	50	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	20	10	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	10	10	10
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	10	0	10
Asian origins	625	265	360	210	95	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	95	50	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	80	45	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	95	40	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	10	10	10
Filipino	80	30	55	85	30	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	10	10	0
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	3,065	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	2,355	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	730	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	550	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	480	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	435	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	510	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	3,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	3,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	3,065	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	865	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	325	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	390	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	2,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	1,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	3,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	320	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	500	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	660	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	600	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	530	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	3,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	2,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	2,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	184,440	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	197,623	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	36.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,830	3,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,140	550	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,370	1,160	1,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	2,530	1,115	1,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	455	330	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	170	100	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	285	230	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	1,420	525	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	65	30	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	590	235	360
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	475	180	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	60	65	65	30	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,750	1,775	1,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	345	180	160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,510	780	730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	1,895	810	1,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	265	195	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	105	65	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	160	130	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,125	435	690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	40	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	460	170	295
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	380	135	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	25	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	50	65	50	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,825	3,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	3,510	1,710	1,800
Education	240	50	190	140	50	90
13. Education	240	45	190	140	50	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	45	30	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	35	20	15
Humanities	120	55	65	95	65	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	25	20	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	20	20	10
54. History	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	275	45	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	35	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	75	25	50
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	420	105	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	50	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	365	105	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	55	25	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	45	20	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	575	555	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	75	0	35	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	85	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	185	175	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	60	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	45	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	15	0	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	570	70	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	545	55	495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	245	110	130
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	155	45	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,745	1,775	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,855	960	895
Education	175	40	135	95	30	60
13. Education	175	40	135	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	45	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	35	15	20
Humanities	95	35	60	45	35	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	10	10	0
54. History	10	10	10	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	245	35	205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	65	25	45
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	290	60	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	270	65	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	35	30	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	30	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	420	400	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	70	10	30	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	80	75	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	115	110	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	85	80	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	110	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	45	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	35	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	10	10	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	440	65	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	430	55	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	195	95	100
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	130	45	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,045	2,825	3,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	3,510	1,710	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	2,535	1,120	1,415
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	2,375	1,045	1,330
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	2,310	1,015	1,290
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	65	25	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	85	45	45
Philippines	20	10	10	30	10	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	25	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,750	1,770	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,855	955	895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	1,895	815	1,080
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	1,785	765	1,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	1,735	750	985
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	50	15	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	70	30	40
Philippines	20	10	15	25	10	15
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,830	3,210
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	3,760	1,875	1,885
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	3,495	1,740	1,755
Unemployed	410	285	130	270	140	125
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	2,285	955	1,330
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.3	66.3	58.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	57.9	61.5	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.2	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	6,040	2,825	3,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	2,145	880	1,270
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	3,895	1,950	1,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	1,940	1,105	835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	1,955	845	1,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.8	43.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	3,760	1,875	1,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	95	50	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	3,665	1,825	1,840
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	3,440	1,655	1,790
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	230	170	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	3,760	1,875	1,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	95	50	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	3,665	1,830	1,840
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	265	130	130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	470	105	365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	110	95	15
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	340	50	290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	305	70	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	30	20	10
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	840	275	560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	785	705	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	110	70	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	415	315	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	3,760	1,875	1,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	95	45	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	3,665	1,825	1,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	70	30	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	10	0	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	35	25	10
23 Construction	350	310	40	250	215	30
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	760	560	200
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	90	45	40
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	445	195	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	250	140	105
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	125	15	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	30	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	110	50	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	155	95	60
61 Educational services	285	115	165	180	60	115
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	530	55	470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	45	40	10
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	265	90	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	175	105	75
91 Public administration	230	95	135	125	50	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	3,490	1,735	1,755
Worked at home	170	75	100	90	40	55
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	55	30	25
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	365	245	125
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	2,980	1,420	1,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	2,975	1,420	1,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	925	370	555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	1,985	1,015	965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	70	35	35
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,350	1,665	1,685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	2,935	1,485	1,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	195	85	110
Public transit	260	180	80	15	10	0
Walked	310	120	190	150	65	85
Bicycle	80	60	25	30	15	15
Other method	60	40	20	20	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,345	1,665	1,680
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	970	430	540
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,460	780	680
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	780	400	380
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	100	45	55
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	35	15	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	3,345	1,665	1,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	255	130	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	725	520	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	800	400	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	570	175	395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	290	95	195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	710	345	365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	4,000	1,975	2,030
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	4,000	1,970	2,030
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	4,000	1,970	2,030
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	3,995	1,970	2,025
French	0	10	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	10	0	0
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	4,005	1,975	2,035
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	3,935	1,955	1,980
English	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10	0	10	40	10	30
Non-official language	40	10	25	25	0	15
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	7,250	3,460	3,790
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	6,515	3,110	3,405
Movers	1,755	815	940	730	350	385
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	400	190	210
Migrants	610	260	355	325	155	170
Internal migrants	545	235	310	325	155	170
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	315	150	160
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	10	10	10
External migrants	65	20	45	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	6,900	3,290	3,610
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	4,510	2,195	2,315
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	2,390	1,095	1,295
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,320	590	735
Migrants	1,655	780	875	1,075	505	565
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	1,040	490	550
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	995	470	520
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	45	20	25
External migrants	190	80	120	35	20	15