Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	340	135	205	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	5	0	0	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	1,230	615	620	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	345	155	185	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	595	285	315	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	600	100	505	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	30	5	25	455	190	265
English and French	400	180	220	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	140	65	75	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	10	5	5	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	160	75	90	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	925	425	495	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	0	0	0	215	105	115
Arabic	5	0	5	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	820	375	450
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	105	145
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	5	0	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	795	390	405
Tamil	0	0	0	640	300	340
Telugu	5	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,420	720	705
Armenian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	340	510
Latvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	200	305
Slavic languages	65	35	25	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	5	5	5	255	115	140
Croatian	15	5	5	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	5	0	5	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Polish	5	5	0	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	10	5	5	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	0	0	0	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	5	0	0	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	670	290	385
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	65	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	15	10	5	200	90	105
Danish	10	5	0	260	115	145
Dutch	25	15	10	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	135	55	80	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	5	5	0	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	10	5	5	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nepali	5	0	5	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	335	160	175
Urdu	5	5	0	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	5	0	0	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,045	550	495
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	20	10	10	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	0	0	0	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	45	15	25	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	30	10	20	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	195	85	110
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	70	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	55	20	30	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	30	10	15	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	250	315
Lao	0	0	0	330	165	170
Thai	0	0	0	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	5	0	0	200	90	110
Finnish	5	5	0	170	65	105
Hungarian	0	0	5	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple responses	155	75	80	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	20	10	10	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	130	65	70	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	45	10	35	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	370	180	185	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	5	5	0	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	385	185	200
Tamil	0	0	0	320	145	180
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	0	0	0	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Slavic languages	15	10	5	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	55	60
Croatian	0	0	5	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	5	0	0	505	235	265
Macedonian	5	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	5	0	0	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	0	0	5	1,250	600	655
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	175	75	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	840	385	455
Afrikaans	15	10	5	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	15	5	15	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	0	0	0	845	415	430
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	520
Hindi	5	5	0	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	0	0	0	1,075	510	560
Spanish	5	0	5	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	0	0	0	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	240	130	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	25	10	15	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	140	130
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	315	160	160
Lao	0	0	0	180	95	90
Thai	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	535
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	205	95	110	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	15	10	5	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	195	85	105	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	130	60	70	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	60	30	30	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	360	170	195	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	115	50	65	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	0	0	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	555	290	270
French and non-official language	5	0	0	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	240	110	135	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	565	310	255	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	240	90	150	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	20	10	15	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	305	140	170	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	0	10	0	285	155	130
Arabic	0	0	10	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	380	335
Maltese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	180
Fijian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	25	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,100	520	575
Tamil	0	0	0	1,000	475	520
Telugu	0	0	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	0	0	0	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	255	385
Slavic languages	95	60	30	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	80	105
Croatian	25	15	10	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	0	0	0	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	25	20	10	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	20	10	10	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	0	0	0	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	845	365	480
Ukrainian	25	20	0	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	30	55
Germanic languages	215	85	135	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	240	290
Danish	25	15	10	335	130	205
Dutch	50	20	30	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	0	0	0	125	65	60
German	150	60	95	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	0	10	0	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	55	35	20	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	0	0	0	200	120	80
Nepali	10	0	10	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Urdu	25	20	0	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Pashto	0	0	0	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	40	15	20	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	75	30	40	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	75	25	55	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	145	70
Lingala	0	0	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	330	145	185
Swahili	0	0	10	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	130
Sign languages	25	0	20	955	420	540
American Sign Language	10	0	0	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	915	440	475
Lao	0	0	0	570	280	290
Thai	0	0	0	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Finnish	0	0	0	200	80	120
Hungarian	10	0	0	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	450	245	205	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	85	50	35	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	70	30	40	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	150	65	85	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	0	10	0	530	235	300
Colombia	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,620	785	835
Guyana	0	10	0	1,575	660	915
Haiti	0	0	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	0	0	0	865	390	475
Peru	0	0	0	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	365	180	180	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	15	15	0	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	0	0	0	575	275	300
Germany	65	35	35	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	0	0	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	0	0	10	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,075	480	595
Italy	10	10	0	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	15	10	10	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	30	10	15	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	0	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	15	0	10	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	0	0	0	365	170	205
Kenya	0	0	0	670	310	365
Morocco	0	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	10	0	10	480	235	240
Somalia	0	0	0	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	350	145	205	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	915	425	485
India	185	75	105	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	75	25	50	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	10	0	0	330	155	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	0	0	10	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	385	190	195
Cuba	0	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	350	210	140
Mexico	0	0	0	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	630	310	320
Europe	35	20	20	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	210	85	125
Ukraine	0	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	1,210	605	605
Africa	0	0	10	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	50	75
Somalia	0	0	0	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	805	320	485
Asia	130	40	85	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	20	0	15	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	755	350	405
Philippines	75	25	50	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	430	215	210	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	25	10	10	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	50	10	35	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	80	20	55	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	15	0	20	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	0	0	0	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	60	20	40	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	25	10	15	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	0	0	0	285	105	180
Métis	455	190	265	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	0	0	0	1,040	570	465
American	175	80	95	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	30	30
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cornish	10	0	0	45	10	30
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	1,805	950	850	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	0	0	0	170	75	95
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	280	155	130	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	1,365	605	760	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,365	605	760	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	80	35	45	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Belgian	60	20	40	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	495	260	235	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	10	0	0	210	130	75
Frisian	0	0	0	170	95	70
German	1,740	885	850	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swiss	50	25	30	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	80	55	25	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	100	55	50	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	70	30	40	570	280	295
Norwegian	405	200	205	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	345	175	175	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	10	10	0	665	310	355
Byelorussian	0	0	0	340	115	230
Czech	30	10	25	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	1,245	520	725
Estonian	15	10	0	890	415	480
Hungarian	130	50	80	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	10	10	0	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	370	170	200	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	140	65	70	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	280	115	160	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	10	0	10	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	705	365	340	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	360	160	200
Southern European origins	450	225	225	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	45	30	20	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	15	0	15	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	280	145	140	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	870	790
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	0	0	0	225	135	90
Portuguese	55	25	25	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	0	0	0	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	0	0	0	655	285	375
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	60	25	35	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	75	50	30	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	15
Jewish	15	15	0	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Barbadian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	10	10	0	1,020	470	545
Dominican	0	0	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	0	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	10	0	0	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	715	315	405
Chilean	15	0	10	630	300	330
Colombian	0	0	0	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	850	410	440
Guyanese	0	10	0	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	0	0	0	275	120	155
Honduran	0	0	0	265	105	150
Maya	0	0	0	160	65	95
Mexican	45	25	20	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	290	275
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	335	440
African origins	35	10	20	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	155	50	105
North African origins	0	0	0	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	0	0	0	210	115	100
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	190	85	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
South African	10	0	0	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	175	170
Other African origins	10	0	10	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	625	265	360	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	0	0	0	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	0	0	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	10	0	0	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	10	0	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	0	0	0	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	755	350	405
South Asian origins	335	170	160	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	935	455	485
Bengali	0	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	305	150	155	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	15	10	10	185	100	85
Pakistani	15	10	0	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,205	540	665
Tamil	0	0	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,470	685	785
Chinese	50	20	30	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	80	30	55	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	80	175
Japanese	40	10	25	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	80	25	55	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	0	0	0	840	375	465
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	90	115
Thai	0	0	0	565	240	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	535	235	305
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,230	600	630
Australian	35	15	25	765	375	390
New Zealander	10	10	10	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	270	120	145
Fijian	30	15	15	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	125	60	65	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	115	50	65	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	240	50	190	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	240	45	190	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	120	55	65	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,475	875	600
54. History	10	0	10	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	915	160	755
42. Psychology	25	15	10	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	10	0	10	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	85	75	0	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	155	155	0	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	595	105	490	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	0	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	175	40	135	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	175	40	135	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	95	35	60	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,035	595	445
54. History	10	10	10	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	750	125	630
42. Psychology	15	10	10	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	0	0	0	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	75	70	10	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	105	105	0	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	430	85	345	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	20	10	10	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	10	0	10	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,085	915	1,170
France	0	0	0	285	145	135
Other	90	40	50	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	20	10	15	2,800	940	1,850
India	10	0	10	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,710	735	975
France	0	0	0	240	125	115
Other	65	25	40	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	410	285	130	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	455	385	75
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	350	310	40	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	285	115	165	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	230	95	135	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	170	75	100	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	260	180	80	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	310	120	190	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	60	40	20	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	0	10	0	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	0	0	0	1,940	725	1,215
French	10	0	10	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	40	10	25	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	1,755	815	940	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	610	260	355	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	545	235	310	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	65	20	45	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	1,655	780	875	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	190	80	120	19,605	9,870	9,735