Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Hawkesbury Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	11,715	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	11,894r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	5,983	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	5,641	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,200.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	9.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	11,715	5,500	6,215
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,555	775	775
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	450	220	230
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	570	280	290
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	535	275	260
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	7,070	3,425	3,645
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	545	270	270
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	595	300	295
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	545	270	275
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	505	255	250
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	540	245	295
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	600	285	315
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	675	345	330
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	955	435	520
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	1,025	500	525
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	1,080	515	570
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	3,085	1,295	1,790
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	925	415	510
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	790	340	450
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	520	225	300
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	440	180	255
85 years and over	340	135	205	410	135	275
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	255	100	150
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	130	30	100
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	25	0	25
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	13.3	14.1	12.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	60.3	62.3	58.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	26.3	23.5	28.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.5	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	47.3	45.8	48.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	51.7	49.9	53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	5,640	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	3,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	715	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	5,640	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	10,155	4,715	5,440
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	5,130	2,560	2,570
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	3,510	1,755	1,750
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,630	810	820
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	5,025	2,155	2,870
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,675	1,435	1,245
Separated	345	155	185	370	150	220
Divorced	595	285	315	885	360	520
Widowed	600	100	505	1,090	205	885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	2,505	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	1,690	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	785	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	620	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	2,505	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,630	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	400	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	785	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	480	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,745	1,230	1,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	5,640	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	2,395	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,490	5,415	6,075
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	1,010	520	490
French only	30	5	25	2,785	1,185	1,595
English and French	400	180	220	7,680	3,695	3,980
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	11,490	5,410	6,080
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	2,120	1,050	1,065
French	140	65	75	9,235	4,290	4,940
English and French	10	5	5	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	20	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,180	4,320	4,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	19.0	79.9	81.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,490	5,410	6,080
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	11,205	5,285	5,920
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	10,765	5,060	5,710
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	1,695	840	850
French	160	75	90	9,075	4,215	4,860
Non-official languages	925	425	495	435	230	210
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	435	225	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	60	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	5	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	270	135	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	45	15	30
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	85	50	40
Bengali	5	5	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	15	25	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	30	20	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	30	15	10
Cantonese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	20	15	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	285	125	155
English and French	20	10	10	215	90	125
English and non-official language	130	65	70	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	11,490	5,410	6,075
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	11,110	5,235	5,875
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	10,895	5,125	5,770
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	2,095	1,025	1,065
French	45	10	35	8,805	4,100	4,705
Non-official languages	370	180	185	210	110	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	210	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	125	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	380	175	205
English and French	15	10	5	270	115	150
English and non-official language	195	85	105	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	11,490	5,415	6,080
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	8,965	4,230	4,740
English	130	60	70	1,765	830	940
French	60	30	30	575	260	310
Non-official language	360	170	195	140	75	65
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	140	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,725	4,570	5,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	9,390	4,435	4,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	25,475	30,784	21,740
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	9,390	4,430	4,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	24,165	28,256	21,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	7,355	3,655	3,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	24,011	28,954	19,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	7,785	3,540	4,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	10,702	10,261	10,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	5,575	2,900	2,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	25,658	29,120	22,552
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,315	4,385	4,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	33,741	38,070	29,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,315	4,380	4,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	29,473	32,928	26,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	7,265	3,625	3,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	32,142	36,012	28,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	7,720	3,470	4,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	10,463	10,485	10,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	5,540	2,900	2,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	32,272	33,785	30,608
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,530	5,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,310	1,260	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	40,245	44,401	35,960
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	45,658	49,240	41,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	73.8	78.8	67.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	56.7	60.0	52.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	26.3	21.3	32.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,720	4,575	5,150
Without total income	240	110	135	330	140	190
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	9,390	4,435	4,955
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	1,160	480	685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	2,415	865	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,810	810	1,000
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,345	700	645
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	885	475	415
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	610	360	255
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	410	250	165
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	230	155	75
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	180	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	120	70	45
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	230	150	75
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	180	115	70
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	45	40	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,725	4,570	5,150
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	330	140	190
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	9,390	4,430	4,955
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,195	485	715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	2,485	900	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	2,120	980	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,455	775	680
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	915	515	400
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	530	325	205
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	295	190	100
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	155	100	50
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	235	160	75
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	100	65	40
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	90	65	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,720	4,570	5,145
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	4,145	1,675	2,470
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	5,580	2,900	2,680
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	57.4	63.5	52.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	950	520	430
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	530	225	305
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	860	370	485
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	815	370	450
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	705	365	340
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	540	290	250
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	405	240	165
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	270	180	85
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	140	95	45
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	365	245	120
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	125	90	40
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	90	55	35
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	155	110	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	41,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	39,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	23,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	22,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	58,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	53,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	55,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	48,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	32,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	28,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	70,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	61,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	5,645	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	5,640	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,310	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	53,222	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	55,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	84,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	75,605	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	39,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	70,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	61,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	69,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	59,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	79,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	50,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	45,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	2,525	1,125	1,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	22,918	25,101	21,611
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	22,189	23,824	21,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	2,510	1,110	1,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	32,240	34,900	30,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	28,378	30,133	26,992
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	11,265	5,350	5,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	7,995	3,695	4,300
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	1,890	875	1,015
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	2,135	905	1,230
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	1,640	810	830
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	1,215	575	640
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	1,120	530	590
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	3,275	1,650	1,620
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,045	520	525
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	765	365	400
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	630	330	305
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	550	285	265
In the top decile	565	310	255	280	150	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	11,270	5,350	5,920
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	1,895	950	950
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	6,630	3,195	3,430
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	2,740	1,200	1,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	3,075	1,345	1,730
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	665	345	325
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	215	110	105
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	1,755	785	970
65 years and over	240	90	150	650	215	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	27.3	25.1	29.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	35.1	36.3	34.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	38.7	40.7	36.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	26.5	24.6	28.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	23.7	17.9	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	1,045	505	545
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	210	110	95
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	780	370	410
65 years and over	20	10	15	55	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	9.3	9.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	11.1	11.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.5	13.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.8	11.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,205	5,295	5,910
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,185	5,290	5,895
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	8,520	4,065	4,455
French	305	140	170	10,175	4,785	5,395
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	625	315	315
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	630	315	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	430	215	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	105	45	55
Bengali	0	10	0	85	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	40	10	25
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	75	30	40	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,205	5,295	5,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	11,100	5,250	5,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,870	950	925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	9,230	4,295	4,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	105	50	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,205	5,300	5,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	10,810	5,105	5,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	365	180	185
Before 1981	450	245	205	150	75	75
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	45	20	20
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	80	35	40
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	35	20	20
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	0	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	365	185	185
Under 5 years	85	50	35	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	35	15	20
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	100	40	60
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	170	90	80
45 years and over	70	30	40	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	365	180	185
Americas	150	65	85	35	20	10
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	365	180	180	160	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	30	0	20
Germany	65	35	35	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	10	0	10
Poland	15	10	10	15	0	10
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	10	40	15	25
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	350	145	205	135	70	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	185	75	105	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	55	25	25
Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	15	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	25	15	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	11,205	5,300	5,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	440	205	230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	415	200	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	10,355	4,895	5,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	220	105	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	90	45	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	45	30	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	100	45	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	11,205	5,300	5,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	240	85	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	90	30	60
Métis	430	215	210	120	45	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	10,965	5,215	5,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,205	5,295	5,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	30	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	11,180	5,285	5,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,205	5,295	5,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	140	65	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	115	60	55
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	485	220	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	475	220	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	405	200	205
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	65	15	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	10,585	5,015	5,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	11,205	5,295	5,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	370	170	200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	130	60	75
Chinese	25	10	10	35	25	20
Black	50	10	35	80	30	50
Filipino	80	20	55	10	0	10
Latin American	15	0	20	0	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	50	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	10,835	5,125	5,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	11,205	5,295	5,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	620	285	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	525	255	265
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	455	190	265	95	25	70
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	8,145	3,825	4,325
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
American	175	80	95	70	40	30
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	8,030	3,765	4,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Québécois	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	4,960	2,365	2,600
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	1,770	815	950
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	810	400	415
Irish	1,805	950	850	950	400	545
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	585	315	265
Welsh	280	155	130	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	60	35	30
French origins	1,365	605	760	3,365	1,615	1,745
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	3,350	1,605	1,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	325	160	165
Austrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	25	0	20
Dutch	495	260	235	50	20	25
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	225	115	110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	50	25	30	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	60	45	20
Danish	80	55	25	0	0	0
Finnish	100	55	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	30	25	10
Swedish	345	175	175	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	190	80	115
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	30	15	20
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	95	35	60
Romanian	140	65	70	10	10	0
Russian	280	115	160	40	15	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	30	10	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	330	180	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	85	45	35
Italian	280	145	140	145	95	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	15	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	40	10	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	25	0	25
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	65	20	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	85	35	50
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	55	35	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	20	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	20	0	20
Asian origins	625	265	360	275	130	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	50	30	20
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	10	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	135	55	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	40	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	90	40	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	50	30	20
Filipino	80	30	55	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	30	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	0	0	0
Australian	35	15	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	2,890	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	2,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	5,640	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	755	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	900	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	2,295	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	1,110	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	815	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	555	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	5,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	5,640	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	5,495	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	5,640	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	940	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	280	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	5,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	5,635	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	150	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	550	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	1,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	1,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	2,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	170,275	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	182,199	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	2,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	51.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	760	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,680	4,530	5,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	3,090	1,485	1,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	3,070	1,410	1,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	3,525	1,635	1,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	965	535	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	640	310	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	320	225	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	1,705	680	1,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	190	85	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	670	330	345
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	480	220	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	70	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	20	10	10
Master's degree	125	60	65	75	45	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	30	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,825	2,775	3,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	1,400	765	635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,900	880	1,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	2,525	1,130	1,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	680	335	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	495	215	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	180	115	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,305	535	775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	95	50	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	445	210	235
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	335	160	175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	40	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	15	0	10
Master's degree	115	50	65	45	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,525	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	6,160	2,895	3,265
Education	240	50	190	275	90	180
13. Education	240	45	190	270	85	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	65	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	60	20	40
Humanities	120	55	65	105	50	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	20	0	10
54. History	10	0	10	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	235	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	65	40	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	35	0	25
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	30	20	15
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	730	215	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	90	10	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	640	210	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	85	65	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	70	55	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	815	780	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	10
14. Engineering	85	75	0	110	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	185	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	285	280	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	20	15	0
Health and related fields	595	105	490	695	85	615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	675	80	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	450	210	240
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	280	75	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	105	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	65	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	3,300	1,645	1,650
Education	175	40	135	150	35	110
13. Education	175	40	135	150	40	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	60	20	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	60	15	40
Humanities	95	35	60	55	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	10	0
54. History	10	10	10	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	155	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	50	35	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	20	0	25
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	550	155	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	80	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	475	150	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	60	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	55	40	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	550	520	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	75	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	95	90	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	205	200	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	50	45	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	30	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	10	15	0
Health and related fields	430	85	345	520	70	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	505	65	440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	380	185	195
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	225	65	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	90	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,530	5,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	6,160	2,900	3,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	3,525	1,635	1,890
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	3,340	1,525	1,815
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	2,400	1,085	1,315
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	945	445	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	185	110	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	40	25	15
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	90	40	50	80	40	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,820	2,775	3,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	3,295	1,645	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	2,525	1,130	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	2,415	1,070	1,340
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	1,795	790	1,005
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	620	280	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	115	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	20	15	10
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	65	25	40	55	25	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,525	5,155
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	5,025	2,525	2,500
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	4,545	2,255	2,285
Unemployed	410	285	130	480	265	215
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	4,660	2,005	2,655
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	51.9	55.8	48.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	46.9	49.8	44.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.6	10.5	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,685	4,530	5,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	4,630	1,960	2,665
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	5,055	2,565	2,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	2,345	1,285	1,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,705	1,280	1,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.2	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,025	2,520	2,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	165	55	110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	4,860	2,465	2,390
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	4,360	2,175	2,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	495	295	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	5,025	2,525	2,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	165	55	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	4,855	2,470	2,390
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	345	165	185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	510	130	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	165	140	25
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	415	55	355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	455	125	325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	65	50	20
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,610	700	910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	795	735	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	75	70	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	420	295	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,025	2,520	2,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	170	60	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	4,860	2,465	2,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	45	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	20	20	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	10	0	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	340	290	50
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	780	595	190
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	110	90	25
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	955	410	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	60	25	35
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	65	25	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	165	80	90
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	185	115	75
61 Educational services	285	115	165	315	100	215
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	680	115	565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	435	175	250
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	240	110	135
91 Public administration	230	95	135	195	105	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	4,545	2,260	2,285
Worked at home	170	75	100	155	60	100
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	330	255	80
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	4,050	1,940	2,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	4,050	1,940	2,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	2,195	920	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	810	450	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	320	185	135
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	725	380	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,380	2,195	2,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	3,580	1,800	1,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	290	140	150
Public transit	260	180	80	65	35	30
Walked	310	120	190	365	155	210
Bicycle	80	60	25	35	30	0
Other method	60	40	20	55	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	4,385	2,195	2,185
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	2,645	1,195	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	850	440	405
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	360	225	140
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	230	140	90
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	300	195	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	4,385	2,195	2,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	395	270	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	785	490	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,265	615	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	735	265	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	385	120	265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	815	430	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	5,245	2,685	2,560
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	4,640	2,390	2,250
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	4,630	2,380	2,250
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	1,015	605	405
French	0	10	0	3,615	1,770	1,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	600	295	310
English and French	15	0	10	590	285	305
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	5,240	2,685	2,560
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	2,220	1,160	1,055
English	0	0	0	2,385	1,130	1,255
French	10	0	10	635	385	245
Non-official language	40	10	25	0	10	0
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	11,120	5,255	5,865
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	9,420	4,495	4,925
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,700	765	935
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	1,095	515	575
Migrants	610	260	355	610	240	365
Internal migrants	545	235	310	595	235	360
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	405	135	270
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	190	105	85
External migrants	65	20	45	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	10,800	5,100	5,700
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	6,465	3,070	3,390
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	4,335	2,025	2,305
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	2,485	1,165	1,320
Migrants	1,655	780	875	1,850	860	990
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	1,785	835	950
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,110	520	595
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	675	320	355
External migrants	190	80	120	65	30	40