Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kenora [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kenora Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kenora [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	10,687	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	10,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	5,139	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	4,746	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	796.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	13.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	10,685	5,165	5,520
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,675	825	850
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	540	265	275
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	595	310	285
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	535	255	290
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	6,840	3,380	3,455
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	550	280	275
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	660	340	325
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	685	355	330
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	605	300	300
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	585	275	305
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	570	295	275
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	610	300	305
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	850	385	465
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	940	470	470
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	780	375	410
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,175	955	1,215
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	695	360	335
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	425	195	225
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	350	150	200
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	315	135	185
85 years and over	340	135	205	385	120	270
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	225	75	150
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	125	35	95
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	25	10	20
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.7	16.0	15.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	64.0	65.4	62.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	20.4	18.5	22.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.6	2.3	4.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.4	42.2	44.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.1	43.6	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	4,745	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	1,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	585	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	4,745	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	9,010	4,335	4,675
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	4,880	2,430	2,450
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	3,705	1,845	1,860
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,180	585	590
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	4,130	1,910	2,220
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,400	1,330	1,070
Separated	345	155	185	305	140	165
Divorced	595	285	315	680	290	390
Widowed	600	100	505	745	150	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	620	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	2,980	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	2,370	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	1,780	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	585	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	610	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,320	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	610	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	375	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	2,225	1,065	1,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	4,745	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	2,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,265	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,835	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	10,420	5,045	5,375
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	9,750	4,775	4,980
French only	30	5	25	0	0	0
English and French	400	180	220	660	265	395
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	10,420	5,045	5,380
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	10,265	4,980	5,290
French	140	65	75	145	55	80
English and French	10	5	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	145	55	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	10,420	5,045	5,375
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	10,295	4,990	5,305
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	9,730	4,750	4,980
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	9,565	4,685	4,880
French	160	75	90	165	70	100
Non-official languages	925	425	495	570	240	325
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	160	60	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	160	60	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	140	55	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	405	180	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	290	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	105	40	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	105	35	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	30	10	20
Russian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	95	45	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	25	10	15
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	35	20	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	25	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	25	15	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	15	10	5
Cantonese	30	10	15	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	125	55	70
English and French	20	10	10	40	15	25
English and non-official language	130	65	70	85	35	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	10,420	5,045	5,375
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	10,285	4,995	5,290
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	10,135	4,920	5,220
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	10,110	4,910	5,205
French	45	10	35	25	10	10
Non-official languages	370	180	185	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	105	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	15	15	5
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	140	55	85
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	195	85	105	130	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	10,420	5,045	5,375
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	9,985	4,855	5,135
English	130	60	70	75	40	35
French	60	30	30	130	60	70
Non-official language	360	170	195	225	95	130
Aboriginal	115	50	65	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	110	45	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	8,735	4,215	4,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	8,590	4,155	4,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,910	44,949	32,301
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	8,595	4,150	4,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	34,100	39,406	29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	7,945	3,860	4,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	33,969	40,832	27,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	6,260	2,805	3,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,945	7,916	7,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,390	3,210	3,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	34,237	38,875	30,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,330	4,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	8,840	4,275	4,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,147	54,050	40,692
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	8,840	4,270	4,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,315	44,153	34,791
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	8,230	3,960	4,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,737	52,253	35,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	6,475	2,895	3,575
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,771	8,283	9,167
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	6,575	3,270	3,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	43,398	49,633	37,230
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,335	4,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	3,110	1,670	1,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	55,319	60,309	49,803
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	59,572	64,917	53,361
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.8	89.1	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	68.8	71.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.2	10.9	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	8,730	4,215	4,520
Without total income	240	110	135	140	65	80
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	8,590	4,150	4,440
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	98.4	98.5	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	925	390	535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,330	540	790
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,195	470	730
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,070	430	640
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	1,005	485	525
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	885	475	415
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	620	350	265
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	440	260	180
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	305	195	110
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	260	155	100
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	545	395	150
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	415	300	115
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	135	100	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	8,735	4,215	4,520
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	140	65	75
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	8,595	4,155	4,445
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	98.4	98.6	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	980	395	585
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	1,390	575	820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,435	580	855
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,280	560	720
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	1,230	635	590
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	825	460	360
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	525	320	205
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	365	220	145
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	565	410	155
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	220	150	70
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	130	105	30
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	215	155	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	8,735	4,215	4,520
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	2,340	1,010	1,330
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	6,395	3,205	3,185
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.2	76.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	860	395	465
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	560	240	320
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	800	370	430
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	690	335	360
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	690	295	395
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	660	280	380
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	590	305	285
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	435	245	190
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	270	160	110
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	845	585	255
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	205	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	220	125	95
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	415	325	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	4,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	67,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	89,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	77,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	71,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	44,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	108,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	90,131	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	4,745	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	1,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	4,745	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	90,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	78,519	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	86,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	75,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	119,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	101,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	51,008	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	109,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	90,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	107,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	86,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	137,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	114,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	61,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	55,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	2,000	935	1,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	32,882	37,077	30,682
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	29,888	33,203	28,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,950	925	1,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,320	46,044	38,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,977	38,377	33,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	10,405	5,045	5,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	4,805	2,190	2,615
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	860	405	450
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	1,020	415	605
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	955	425	530
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	995	465	525
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	980	480	500
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	5,605	2,850	2,750
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,105	545	565
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,190	595	600
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,185	625	555
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	1,230	625	605
In the top decile	565	310	255	890	465	430
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	10,405	5,045	5,360
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	2,000	990	1,010
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	645	325	315
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	6,430	3,165	3,265
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	1,975	890	1,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	1,320	555	765
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	365	170	195
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	130	55	75
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	715	310	400
65 years and over	240	90	150	240	75	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.7	11.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.3	17.2	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	20.2	16.9	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.1	9.8	12.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.2	8.4	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	560	285	270
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	125	65	55
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	45	20	30
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	395	200	190
65 years and over	20	10	15	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	5.4	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.3	6.6	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.0	6.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.1	6.3	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	10,750	5,225	5,525
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	10,740	5,210	5,525
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	10,740	5,215	5,525
French	305	140	170	680	235	445
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	855	395	460
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	305	120	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	120	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	120	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	285	115	170
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	560	280	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	105	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	105	35	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	360	180	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	80	35	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	130	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	75	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	25	10	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	50	30	25
Portuguese	40	15	20	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	25	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	10,750	5,225	5,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	10,525	5,110	5,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,125	1,075	1,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	8,400	4,035	4,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	220	115	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	10,750	5,225	5,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	10,110	4,905	5,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	615	300	310
Before 1981	450	245	205	290	150	140
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	45	30	15
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	70	25	40
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	125	60	60
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	50	35	20
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	75	30	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	85	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	610	305	315
Under 5 years	85	50	35	110	65	45
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	100	35	60
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	120	65	60
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	260	135	125
45 years and over	70	30	40	25	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	610	300	310
Americas	150	65	85	155	70	85
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	15	10	10
Europe	365	180	180	235	135	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	65	35	35	55	35	20
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	10
Italy	10	10	0	40	25	20
Netherlands	35	15	20	10	0	10
Poland	15	10	10	10	10	0
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	20	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	350	145	205	190	80	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	185	75	105	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	105	35	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	85	35	55
Americas	0	0	10	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	50	15	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	10,750	5,220	5,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	705	360	345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,500	670	835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	8,545	4,195	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	330	150	180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	185	80	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	85	45	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	95	30	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	140	70	70
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	10,750	5,225	5,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	2,420	1,160	1,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,380	1,135	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,305	575	730
Métis	430	215	210	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	8,330	4,065	4,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	10,750	5,220	5,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,330	600	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	9,420	4,625	4,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	10,750	5,225	5,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	790	355	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	780	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	645	260	380
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	140	90	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,565	800	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,480	760	720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	745	365	380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	730	395	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	8,395	4,070	4,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	10,750	5,225	5,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	310	145	165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	45	20	20
Chinese	25	10	10	40	25	20
Black	50	10	35	35	30	10
Filipino	80	20	55	135	50	85
Latin American	15	0	20	15	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	15	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	10,435	5,080	5,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	10,750	5,225	5,525
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,350	1,150	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,475	660	810
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	455	190	265	955	515	440
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	3,085	1,485	1,600
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
American	175	80	95	135	60	80
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	2,970	1,440	1,535
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	8,365	4,030	4,330
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	5,495	2,585	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	3,200	1,540	1,660
Irish	1,805	950	850	2,135	950	1,185
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,540	1,210	1,330
Welsh	280	155	130	225	85	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	210	75	135
French origins	1,365	605	760	2,180	1,010	1,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	2,180	1,015	1,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,035	965	1,065
Austrian	80	35	45	110	45	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	50	30	20
Dutch	495	260	235	425	220	205
Flemish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,570	730	840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	30	0	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,835	915	925
Danish	80	55	25	80	45	35
Finnish	100	55	50	285	140	145
Icelandic	70	30	40	240	105	135
Norwegian	405	200	205	570	225	345
Swedish	345	175	175	1,000	550	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	2,195	1,075	1,125
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	100	55	40
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	105	55	55
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	700	365	330
Romanian	140	65	70	25	20	0
Russian	280	115	160	145	80	60
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,440	665	770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	530	225	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	45	20	20
Italian	280	145	140	420	185	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	35	0	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	80	55	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	50	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	90	60	25
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	40	30	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	20	15	0
Asian origins	625	265	360	250	95	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	30	20	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	25	10	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	205	75	130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	70	30	40
Filipino	80	30	55	135	50	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	10	10	0
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	3,400	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	1,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	1,220	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	880	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	905	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	4,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,655	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	4,845	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	2,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	1,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	535	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	340	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	90	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	4,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	4,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	555	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	705	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	940	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	1,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	705	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	445	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	958	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,070	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	200,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	234,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	1,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	30.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,335	4,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,820	985	840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	2,740	1,330	1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,385	2,025	2,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	740	600	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	315	220	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	425	380	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,060	800	1,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	145	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	1,445	570	870
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	1,030	370	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	140	75	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	65	30	35
Master's degree	125	60	65	205	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,750	2,800	2,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	710	400	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,795	900	895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	3,245	1,500	1,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	510	435	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	205	155	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	305	275	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,595	660	935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	75	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	1,060	380	685
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	770	255	515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	80	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	40	10	30
Master's degree	115	50	65	160	60	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,330	4,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,560	2,310	2,250
Education	240	50	190	520	165	350
13. Education	240	45	190	515	165	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	40	10	35
Humanities	120	55	65	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	30	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	35	30	0
54. History	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	435	160	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	15	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	70	30	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	10	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	50	25	30
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	135	75	60
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	815	210	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	170	25	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	635	185	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	115	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	55	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	75	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	50	20	30
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	825	805	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	0
14. Engineering	85	75	0	50	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	135	135	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	265	265	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	270	270	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	80	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	135	115	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	105	90	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	895	145	745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	55	0	45
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	820	135	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	385	235	145
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	140	45	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	125	110	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,750	2,800	2,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,505	1,300	1,210
Education	175	40	135	355	115	240
13. Education	175	40	135	350	110	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	55	20	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	40	10	30
Humanities	95	35	60	80	35	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	20	25	0
54. History	10	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	360	115	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	120	0	120
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	10	10	35	10	25
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	605	170	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	140	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	465	150	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	85	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	70	30	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	45	15	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	595	580	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	75	70	10	15	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	115	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	185	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	195	200	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	60	55	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	105	90	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	30	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	75	65	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	610	105	505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	35	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	560	100	460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	320	200	120
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	110	40	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	110	70	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	100	95	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,330	4,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,565	2,310	2,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,390	2,020	2,360
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	4,110	1,900	2,210
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	2,880	1,340	1,540
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,235	560	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	275	120	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	125	65	55
Philippines	20	10	10	55	15	35
India	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	70	25	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	5,750	2,795	2,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,505	1,300	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	3,245	1,500	1,745
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	3,015	1,400	1,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	2,085	985	1,105
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	925	420	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	230	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	95	45	50
Philippines	20	10	15	50	20	35
India	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,330	4,615
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	5,810	2,870	2,940
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	5,365	2,605	2,760
Unemployed	410	285	130	440	260	180
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	3,135	1,465	1,675
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.9	66.3	63.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.9	60.2	59.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.6	9.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	8,950	4,335	4,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	2,845	1,270	1,570
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	6,105	3,065	3,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	3,150	1,695	1,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,950	1,365	1,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.3	42.4	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,815	2,865	2,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	65	35	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	5,740	2,835	2,910
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	5,270	2,565	2,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	475	270	205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	5,810	2,870	2,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	70	30	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,745	2,835	2,905
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	535	300	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	685	150	540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	210	185	25
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	475	90	390
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	1,170	410	760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	75	35	45
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,360	540	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	1,010	955	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	125	80	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	95	90	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	5,810	2,870	2,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	70	35	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	5,745	2,835	2,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	75	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	50	50	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	55	60	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	550	505	45
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	240	205	35
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	70	55	15
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	730	355	375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	245	175	70
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	75	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	115	15	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	85	30	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	180	65	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	165	100	65
61 Educational services	285	115	165	575	175	400
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	1,025	180	850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	70	40	30
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	565	240	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	290	125	170
91 Public administration	230	95	135	585	370	215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	5,370	2,605	2,765
Worked at home	170	75	100	190	85	100
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	580	470	110
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	4,585	2,045	2,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	4,590	2,045	2,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	4,370	1,910	2,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	130	75	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	25	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	60	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,165	2,515	2,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	4,105	2,055	2,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	325	130	190
Public transit	260	180	80	80	25	55
Walked	310	120	190	545	235	310
Bicycle	80	60	25	50	30	25
Other method	60	40	20	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,165	2,515	2,650
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	3,570	1,585	1,985
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	1,270	740	525
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	185	100	85
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	50	35	20
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	95	55	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	5,170	2,515	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	215	160	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	845	570	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,485	790	695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	1,490	470	1,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	380	130	250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	755	390	365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	6,225	3,110	3,115
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	6,195	3,105	3,095
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	6,185	3,095	3,090
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	6,160	3,090	3,075
French	0	10	0	25	10	25
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	25	10	15
English and French	15	0	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	6,220	3,105	3,115
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	6,040	3,060	2,985
English	0	0	0	30	10	25
French	10	0	10	45	10	30
Non-official language	40	10	25	100	30	70
Aboriginal	25	0	20	75	25	50
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	10,665	5,200	5,470
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	9,560	4,675	4,890
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,100	525	580
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	760	370	390
Migrants	610	260	355	340	150	190
Internal migrants	545	235	310	325	145	180
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	240	85	155
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	85	60	25
External migrants	65	20	45	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	10,200	4,940	5,255
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	6,970	3,375	3,595
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	3,230	1,565	1,665
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,940	930	1,015
Migrants	1,655	780	875	1,285	635	650
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	1,170	580	595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	750	350	395
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	425	225	200
External migrants	190	80	120	115	60	55