Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kingston [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kingston Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	117,660	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	114,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	57,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	51,353	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,573.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	74.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	117,655	56,220	61,435
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	17,615	9,080	8,535
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,790	3,010	2,775
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,120	3,115	3,005
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,710	2,955	2,755
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	77,365	37,475	39,885
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,415	3,210	3,205
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	9,150	4,455	4,695
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,930	4,440	4,485
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,095	4,010	4,085
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,315	3,640	3,670
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,605	3,250	3,355
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,090	3,390	3,705
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,535	4,125	4,410
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,005	3,645	4,360
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,230	3,315	3,915
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	22,680	9,670	13,010
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,755	2,985	3,770
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,230	2,365	2,860
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,900	1,740	2,160
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,210	1,325	1,875
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,585	1,250	2,335
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,215	860	1,355
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,050	310	745
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	290	75	210
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	16.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.8	66.7	64.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	19.3	17.2	21.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.9	40.4	43.3
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.0	39.0	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	51,355	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	23,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	18,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,035	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	4,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	8,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	51,355	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,890	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,350	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,910	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	114,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	100,040	47,140	52,900
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	53,230	26,680	26,550
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,080	21,160	20,925
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,155	5,525	5,630
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	46,805	20,460	26,345
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	29,165	14,970	14,200
Separated	345	155	185	3,435	1,425	2,005
Divorced	595	285	315	7,520	2,660	4,860
Widowed	600	100	505	6,685	1,395	5,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	31,955	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,675	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	31,955	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	25,825	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,250	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,125	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	25,825	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	14,025	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,800	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	26,615	11,635	14,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	51,355	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	13,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	19,985	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,015	54,720	60,295
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	98,840	47,470	51,370
French only	30	5	25	270	115	155
English and French	400	180	220	15,280	6,880	8,400
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	625	260	370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	115,015	54,720	60,295
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	109,825	52,240	57,580
French	140	65	75	4,085	2,005	2,080
English and French	10	5	5	510	230	275
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	600	240	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	4,340	2,120	2,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,015	54,725	60,295
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	113,355	53,955	59,395
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	101,410	48,395	53,015
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	97,365	46,415	50,955
French	160	75	90	4,045	1,980	2,060
Non-official languages	925	425	495	11,945	5,565	6,380
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	11,920	5,550	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	880	460	425
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	860	440	415
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	805	420	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	480	155	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	380	130	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	220	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	80	35	40
Tamil	0	0	0	100	55	40
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,325	3,435	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,080	470	610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,045	450	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Czech	5	0	5	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	5	0	385	165	225
Russian	10	5	5	240	105	135
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	115	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,390	560	825
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	10	5	0	70	30	35
Dutch	25	15	10	510	215	290
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	135	55	80	710	270	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,620	855	770
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,180	625	555
Bengali	5	5	0	195	100	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hindi	10	5	5	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	190	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	310	170	145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	425	225	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	210	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,850	1,365	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	500	250	250
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,415	690	725
Romanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Spanish	45	15	25	830	390	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	30	10	20	395	165	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,780	835	945
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,750	820	930
Cantonese	30	10	15	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,155	540	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	195	80	120
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,660	765	895
English and French	20	10	10	580	265	315
English and non-official language	130	65	70	940	440	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,015	54,720	60,295
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	112,495	53,570	58,925
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	107,690	51,315	56,375
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	105,625	50,290	55,340
French	45	10	35	2,065	1,020	1,040
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,805	2,255	2,545
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,795	2,250	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	445	220	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	160	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,555	1,205	1,350
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	320	145	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	310	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	0	0	105	45	60
Russian	0	0	5	115	55	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	120	55	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	560	270	290
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	90	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,140	520	615
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	120	45	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	605	280	325
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,020	485	535
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,015	480	530
Cantonese	15	5	5	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	745	360	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,520	1,155	1,365
English and French	15	10	5	420	200	220
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,980	905	1,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	115,015	54,720	60,295
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	104,490	49,825	54,660
English	130	60	70	3,230	1,560	1,665
French	60	30	30	2,625	1,155	1,470
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,425	2,055	2,370
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,390	2,035	2,350
English and French	0	0	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	55	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	96,840	45,465	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	93,505	43,815	49,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,531	39,801	30,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	93,535	43,815	49,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,381	35,704	28,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	83,745	39,630	44,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,708	38,986	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	70,025	30,540	39,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,038	4,222	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,550	33,390	34,155
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,722	34,552	27,572
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,830	45,450	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	93,450	43,795	49,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	44,990	51,058	39,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	93,470	43,800	49,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	37,946	42,457	33,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	83,765	39,505	44,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,677	51,131	37,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	70,110	30,505	39,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,785	7,089	8,322
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	67,675	33,355	34,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	40,511	45,792	35,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	31,180	16,450	14,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,176	58,935	48,828
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	61,176	67,015	54,653
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	86.9	90.1	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	65.3	68.0	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	13.1	10.0	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	96,840	45,460	51,375
Without total income	240	110	135	3,335	1,650	1,690
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	93,505	43,815	49,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,140	5,430	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	16,555	6,630	9,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,970	5,205	7,765
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,860	4,725	6,135
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,570	4,295	5,265
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,535	3,600	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,185	3,435	2,750
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,565	2,605	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,660	2,080	1,580
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,695	1,485	1,205
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	6,775	4,315	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,780	2,930	1,845
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,995	1,390	610
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,310	1,645	1,660
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	93,530	43,815	49,710
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,655	5,525	7,135
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	17,325	6,945	10,375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	14,940	6,130	8,810
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,795	5,670	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,815	4,990	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,090	4,425	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,885	3,435	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,085	2,260	1,825
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	6,940	4,440	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,425	1,405	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,310	830	480
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	3,205	2,205	1,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	96,840	45,465	51,375
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	29,290	12,070	17,215
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,550	33,390	34,155
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.8	73.4	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,990	5,325	5,665
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,955	2,615	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,055	4,025	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,235	3,280	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,510	3,010	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,190	2,800	3,385
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,900	2,375	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,290	2,475	1,820
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,230	1,895	1,335
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,200	5,595	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,730	1,535	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,090	1,125	965
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,375	2,930	1,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	51,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	65,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	34,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	84,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	74,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	81,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	69,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	45,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	38,752	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	34,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	99,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	51,355	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	31,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	86,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	75,564	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	83,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	113,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	97,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	51,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	47,970	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	31,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	101,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	130,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	108,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	61,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	53,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	24,415	10,735	13,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,423	28,657	29,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,309	26,534	27,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	24,100	10,605	13,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,466	38,670	40,091
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,868	32,992	34,555
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	114,440	54,540	59,900
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	57,810	26,740	31,065
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,725	6,410	7,310
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	11,395	5,040	6,355
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,615	4,875	5,745
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,105	5,195	5,910
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,965	5,215	5,750
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	56,640	27,800	28,835
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,370	5,440	5,935
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,550	5,655	5,900
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	12,155	6,020	6,130
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,875	5,840	6,035
In the top decile	565	310	255	9,675	4,845	4,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	114,440	54,540	59,905
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	21,120	10,885	10,235
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,990	3,645	3,345
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	72,645	34,665	37,975
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	20,675	8,985	11,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	17,730	7,940	9,785
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,825	1,940	1,890
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,465	740	725
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,905	5,355	6,550
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,995	640	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.5	14.6	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	21.0	20.3	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.4	15.4	17.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.6	7.1	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	11,550	5,470	6,080
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,935	970	965
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	755	370	390
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,185	4,320	4,865
65 years and over	20	10	15	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.8	10.2	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.6	12.5	12.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.1	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,425	54,515	59,905
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	113,790	54,235	59,555
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	113,525	54,095	59,430
French	305	140	170	15,495	7,100	8,395
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,480	7,655	8,830
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	70	10	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	16,420	7,645	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,275	685	590
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,265	670	590
Amharic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	1,125	595	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	600	190	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	520	145	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	10,715	4,990	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,365	610	755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,325	600	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	55	30	20
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	470	205	265
Russian	20	10	10	400	190	210
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,300	965	1,340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	70	25	45
Dutch	50	20	30	610	250	365
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	150	60	95	1,575	670	905
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	425	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,075	1,100	975
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,590	840	750
Bengali	0	10	0	245	145	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	55	35	20	735	385	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Urdu	25	20	0	475	260	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	275	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	460	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,800	2,200	2,595
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	905	425	475
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,865	925	935
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Spanish	75	30	40	2,170	895	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	160	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	75	25	55	475	225	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	205	75	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	145	40	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	60	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,105	1,000	1,100
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,080	980	1,090
Cantonese	15	10	10	610	280	335
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,450	685	765
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	210	80	125
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	10	0	0	105	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,425	54,520	59,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	109,515	52,145	57,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,600	10,600	10,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	88,915	41,545	47,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,910	2,370	2,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,420	54,515	59,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	97,700	46,640	51,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	15,105	7,025	8,085
Before 1981	450	245	205	6,860	3,115	3,745
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,605	770	830
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,975	965	1,015
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,040	1,410	1,625
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,470	690	780
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,565	720	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,630	765	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,615	855	765
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	15,110	7,025	8,085
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,775	835	940
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,115	1,545	1,570
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	3,360	1,390	1,970
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	5,910	2,810	3,095
45 years and over	70	30	40	940	440	505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	15,105	7,020	8,085
Americas	150	65	85	2,330	1,025	1,305
Brazil	0	10	0	90	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	10	0	0	170	80	90
Guyana	0	10	0	80	30	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mexico	0	0	0	120	55	65
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,150	495	655
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	330	170	160
Europe	365	180	180	6,975	3,195	3,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	15	15	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	60	50
Germany	65	35	35	630	230	400
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	70
Hungary	0	0	10	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	50	45
Italy	10	10	0	375	190	185
Netherlands	35	15	20	510	230	285
Poland	15	10	10	280	125	150
Portugal	30	10	15	1,085	545	540
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	115	30	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,665	1,210	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	590	240	345
Africa	15	0	10	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	240	140	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	205	225
Asia	350	145	205	4,645	2,200	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	945	410	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	50	70
India	185	75	105	720	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	165	125
Iraq	0	0	0	85	55	30
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	330	165	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	340	175	165
Philippines	75	25	50	530	180	355
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	70	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	585	295	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,630	765	865
Americas	0	0	10	275	140	135
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	25	20
Europe	35	20	20	180	85	95
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	60	30	30
Africa	0	0	10	205	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	130	40	85	960	430	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	130	65	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	40	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	75	25	50	140	40	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,420	54,520	59,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	17,795	8,435	9,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	19,000	9,220	9,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	77,625	36,860	40,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	8,445	3,990	4,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,770	2,390	2,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,865	1,215	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,910	1,170	1,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,590	1,010	1,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,050	570	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	114,420	54,520	59,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,210	1,935	2,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	4,035	1,845	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,630	1,215	1,420
Métis	430	215	210	1,365	605	755
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	110,210	52,580	57,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,420	54,520	59,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,150	580	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	113,270	53,940	59,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,420	54,515	59,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	835	395	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	820	395	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	645	290	350
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,710	2,760	2,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,565	2,700	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,155	1,980	2,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,365	700	665
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	107,880	51,365	56,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,425	54,515	59,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	11,595	5,775	5,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,395	1,270	1,125
Chinese	25	10	10	2,495	1,200	1,300
Black	50	10	35	1,775	935	840
Filipino	80	20	55	770	305	460
Latin American	15	0	20	915	395	520
Arab	0	0	0	1,010	555	460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	520	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	450	250	200
Korean	60	20	40	505	255	250
Japanese	25	10	15	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	140	75	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	445	235	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	102,830	48,740	54,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,420	54,520	59,905
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	6,545	3,155	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,955	2,330	2,620
Inuit	0	0	0	70	35	35
Métis	455	190	265	1,685	855	830
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	42,125	20,110	22,010
Acadian	0	0	0	360	185	170
American	175	80	95	1,745	845	900
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	40,775	19,460	21,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	85,075	39,900	45,175
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	65,595	30,585	35,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	36,295	16,690	19,605
Irish	1,805	950	850	31,800	14,425	17,375
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	28,010	13,010	14,995
Welsh	280	155	130	2,685	1,150	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,245	1,885	2,355
French origins	1,365	605	760	16,620	7,760	8,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	16,605	7,750	8,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	18,385	8,445	9,940
Austrian	80	35	45	655	305	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	405	210	200
Dutch	495	260	235	6,400	2,940	3,455
Flemish	10	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	1,740	885	850	11,990	5,505	6,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	405	205	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	3,625	1,740	1,885
Danish	80	55	25	935	455	480
Finnish	100	55	50	670	330	335
Icelandic	70	30	40	250	135	120
Norwegian	405	200	205	940	490	450
Swedish	345	175	175	950	360	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	160	105	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	8,685	3,955	4,730
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	30	10	25	480	220	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	110	55	55
Estonian	15	10	0	140	50	85
Hungarian	130	50	80	920	460	455
Latvian	10	10	0	160	50	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	3,415	1,560	1,850
Romanian	140	65	70	420	210	210
Russian	280	115	160	1,125	495	635
Slovak	10	0	10	305	130	170
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,590	1,185	1,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	450	225	225	9,755	4,840	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	275	175	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	15	0	15	895	470	425
Italian	280	145	140	4,075	2,020	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,255	1,680	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Spanish	60	25	35	1,070	455	615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	140	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	675	330	350
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	345	170	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,100	550	555
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	100	45	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	530	285	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	45	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,375	650	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chilean	15	0	10	30	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	125	30	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	10	0	110	50	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	45	25	20	275	155	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	30	70
African origins	35	10	20	2,075	1,035	1,040
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	65	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	25	15
North African origins	0	0	0	790	380	410
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	50	15	35
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	430	240	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	10	0	0	195	100	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	440	220	215
Asian origins	625	265	360	9,285	4,640	4,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,980	1,105	870
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	400	220	180
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	550	320	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	285	150	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,600	1,390	1,210
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,810	985	830
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	370	190	180
Punjabi	10	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	45	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	4,850	2,250	2,600
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese	50	20	30	2,870	1,375	1,495
Filipino	80	30	55	880	355	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	40	10	25	225	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	80	25	55	530	260	270
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	30	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	10	35
Oceania origins	85	40	45	265	150	120
Australian	35	15	25	190	115	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	35	10	25
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	21,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,620	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	47,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	7,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	18,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	14,795	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,370	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	51,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	49,705	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	51,335	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	11,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	16,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,280	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	3,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	31,005	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	19,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	51,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	8,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,140	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	51,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	36,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	14,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,222	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,289	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	299,757	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	338,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	21,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	994	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,061	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,455	51,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	13,360	6,750	6,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	27,250	13,790	13,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	56,215	24,910	31,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,140	3,525	1,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,505	1,445	1,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,635	2,075	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	23,275	8,780	14,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,335	470	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	26,460	12,135	14,325
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	15,420	6,450	8,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,305	540	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,220	685	545
Master's degree	125	60	65	5,920	2,710	3,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,585	1,745	845
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,690	28,810	31,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,740	2,650	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,875	8,065	6,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	41,080	18,090	22,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,305	2,235	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,685	950	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,620	1,285	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	17,345	6,790	10,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	765	315	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	19,670	8,745	10,925
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	11,125	4,560	6,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	880	370	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,060	545	515
Master's degree	115	50	65	4,725	2,110	2,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,880	1,165	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,610	20,535	20,075
Education	240	50	190	3,740	975	2,765
13. Education	240	45	190	3,740	975	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,015	810	1,210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	340	280	60
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,680	530	1,150
Humanities	120	55	65	3,885	1,610	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,135	315	820
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	710	315	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	290	140	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	350	195	150
54. History	10	0	10	845	500	345
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	30	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	7,895	2,655	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	595	220	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,415	145	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,025	365	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	575	125	455
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,515	400	1,120
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,620	1,365	1,255
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,200	3,415	5,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,230	275	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,960	3,135	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,025	1,625	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,585	660	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	295	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,045	770	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,220	1,445	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,610	1,125	480
25. Library science	10	0	10	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	445	270	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,405	7,610	795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	200	100
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,655	2,180	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,010	1,865	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,715	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	155	155	0	515	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	600	360	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	295	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	310	195	105
Health and related fields	595	105	490	11,275	2,300	8,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	785	395	390
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,985	1,600	8,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	510	310	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,940	2,105	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,035	650	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,310	885	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	305	295	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,690	28,810	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,615	10,720	8,890
Education	175	40	135	2,440	625	1,815
13. Education	175	40	135	2,440	630	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,455	545	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	240	195	45
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,215	350	860
Humanities	95	35	60	2,455	1,070	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	200	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	660	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	430	205	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	215	135	80
54. History	10	10	10	610	365	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	6,135	2,000	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	475	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,080	95	990
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	835	255	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	460	85	375
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,175	300	875
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,000	1,025	975
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,875	2,575	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	925	210	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,945	2,365	3,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,165	1,040	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,225	475	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	665	450	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,740	1,155	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,360	950	410
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	270	165	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,940	5,265	675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	225	145	80
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,960	1,555	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,500	1,375	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,155	1,135	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	735	720	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	360	335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	460	265	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	210	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	250	155	95
Health and related fields	430	85	345	8,320	1,845	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	570	320	250
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	7,345	1,305	6,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	410	225	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,100	1,715	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,505	500	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,105	755	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	245	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,455	51,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,610	20,535	20,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	56,215	24,915	31,305
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	49,645	21,680	27,970
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	43,540	18,965	24,580
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	6,105	2,710	3,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	6,570	3,235	3,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,545	835	705
Philippines	20	10	10	315	65	245
India	10	0	10	410	190	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,125	670	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	0	0	0	115	65	55
Other	90	40	50	2,655	1,195	1,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,695	28,810	31,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,610	10,720	8,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	41,080	18,090	22,990
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	36,630	16,005	20,625
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	32,235	14,110	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	4,390	1,895	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,450	2,085	2,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,020	500	520
Philippines	20	10	15	235	50	185
India	10	0	10	300	135	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	510	315	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	185	165
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	65	25	40	1,960	860	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	60,560	29,930	30,620
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	55,640	27,410	28,235
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,915	2,525	2,390
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	36,270	15,520	20,750
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.5	65.9	59.6
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	57.5	60.3	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.1	8.4	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	96,825	45,450	51,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	33,735	14,335	19,405
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,090	31,115	31,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,780	16,840	14,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	31,310	14,275	17,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	60,555	29,935	30,620
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,560	795	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	58,990	29,135	29,855
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	54,185	26,375	27,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,805	2,755	2,045
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	60,560	29,930	30,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,565	795	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,990	29,135	29,860
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,330	3,275	2,055
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	7,935	2,250	5,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,315	2,650	670
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	6,110	1,580	4,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	11,465	5,040	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,825	775	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,850	6,960	8,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	5,440	5,200	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	625	510	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,090	900	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	60,555	29,935	30,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,565	795	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,990	29,135	29,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	150	90	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	100	90	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	355	290	70
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,995	2,730	270
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,200	1,695	505
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,050	775	270
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,955	3,320	3,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,420	1,115	305
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	940	515	425
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,700	645	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,030	550	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,835	1,515	1,315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,795	1,660	1,135
61 Educational services	285	115	165	7,955	3,230	4,720
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	9,725	2,245	7,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,385	645	745
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,955	2,610	3,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,230	940	1,290
91 Public administration	230	95	135	7,200	4,460	2,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	55,640	27,405	28,230
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,970	1,380	1,595
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,920	3,475	1,440
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,495	22,375	25,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	40,535	18,680	21,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	385	240	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	6,385	3,330	3,050
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	195	120	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,410	25,850	26,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	36,965	19,080	17,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,840	1,405	2,430
Public transit	260	180	80	4,655	1,870	2,780
Walked	310	120	190	5,055	2,410	2,640
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,305	790	510
Other method	60	40	20	595	290	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,410	25,850	26,555
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	20,430	9,740	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	23,475	11,670	11,805
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	5,880	2,960	2,915
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,245	650	600
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,375	830	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	52,410	25,855	26,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,070	1,355	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,225	4,835	3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,545	7,830	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	12,520	5,290	7,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,035	2,620	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,010	3,925	4,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	64,780	31,875	32,905
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	64,195	31,580	32,610
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,925	31,440	32,490
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,255	31,230	32,030
French	0	10	0	670	210	460
Non-official languages	10	0	0	265	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	590	290	300
English and French	15	0	10	400	200	195
English and non-official language	15	10	10	185	85	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	64,780	31,875	32,905
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,690	29,870	30,825
English	0	0	0	605	220	390
French	10	0	10	2,880	1,460	1,425
Non-official language	40	10	25	550	310	245
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	540	305	235
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	113,275	53,940	59,335
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	93,630	44,370	49,265
Movers	1,755	815	940	19,645	9,570	10,075
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	12,165	5,885	6,275
Migrants	610	260	355	7,480	3,685	3,795
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,365	3,115	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,765	2,325	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,600	790	815
External migrants	65	20	45	1,110	570	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	108,625	51,455	57,175
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	59,195	28,025	31,170
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	49,435	23,425	26,005
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,555	13,120	14,440
Migrants	1,655	780	875	21,880	10,310	11,565
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	18,505	8,650	9,850
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,180	6,520	7,660
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,320	2,130	2,190
External migrants	190	80	120	3,370	1,660	1,715