Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	340	135	205	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	675	170	510
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	1,230	615	620	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	345	155	185	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	595	285	315	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	600	100	505	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	30	5	25	225	105	115
English and French	400	180	220	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	140	65	75	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	10	5	5	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	160	75	90	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	925	425	495	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	0	0	0	255	130	125
Arabic	5	0	5	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	20	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,345	715	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	5	0	820	415	400
Tamil	0	0	0	325	170	155
Telugu	5	0	0	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Latvian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	65	35	25	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	15	5	5	765	370	390
Czech	5	0	5	345	160	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	5	5	0	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	10	5	5	1,325	595	725
Serbian	0	0	0	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	5	0	0	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	15	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	15	10	5	60	30	30
Danish	10	5	0	170	85	85
Dutch	25	15	10	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	135	55	80	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	5	5	0	450	225	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	370	325
Hindi	10	5	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	5	0	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	130	65	65
Urdu	5	5	0	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	15	10	5	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	0	0	0	805	370	440
Spanish	45	15	25	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	165	85	75
American Sign Language	5	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	55	20	30	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,185	540	640
Estonian	5	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	5	5	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	20	10	10	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	130	65	70	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	45	10	35	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	370	180	185	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	5	5	0	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	285	140	145
Czech	5	0	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	0	0	5	705	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	395	185	210
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hindi	5	5	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	410	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	720	310	410
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,770	810	965
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	5	0	5	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	15	10	5	695	315	385
English and non-official language	195	85	105	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	130	60	70	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	60	30	30	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	360	170	195	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	115	50	65	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	240	110	135	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	565	310	255	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	240	90	150	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	305	140	170	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	0	10	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	10	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	170	140
Maltese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	95
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	95	60	30	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,225	620	610
Czech	0	0	0	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	25	20	10	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	20	10	10	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	125
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	25	15	10	240	110	135
Dutch	50	20	30	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	150	60	95	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	0	10	0	520	250	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	845	460	380
Hindi	55	35	20	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	10	0	10	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	25	20	0	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	45	25	20	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	0	0	0	1,005	470	530
Spanish	75	30	40	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	10	340	160	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	25	0	20	825	320	505
American Sign Language	10	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	450	245	205	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	85	50	35	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	70	30	40	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	150	65	85	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	0	10	0	325	175	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,615	760	860
Guyana	0	10	0	485	225	265
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Mexico	0	0	0	570	240	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	365	180	180	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	15	15	0	840	420	415
France	0	0	0	270	125	140
Germany	65	35	35	1,965	975	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,105	565	545
Hungary	0	0	10	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	540	295	245
Italy	10	10	0	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,840	840	995
Poland	15	10	10	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	30	10	15	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	0	0	0	910	440	465
Russian Federation	10	10	10	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ukraine	10	0	10	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	15	0	10	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	350	145	205	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	185	75	105	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	75	25	50	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	0	0	10	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	590	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	360	155	215
Europe	35	20	20	860	460	400
France	0	0	0	30	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	330	185	145
Africa	0	0	10	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	130	40	85	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	75	25	50	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	430	215	210	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	25	10	10	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	50	10	35	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	80	20	55	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	15	0	20	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	60	20	40	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	25	10	15	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	0	0	0	185	125	65
Métis	455	190	265	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	0	0	0	415	195	215
American	175	80	95	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	1,805	950	850	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	280	155	130	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	1,365	605	760	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	80	35	45	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	60	20	40	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	495	260	235	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	10	0	0	300	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	1,740	885	850	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	80	55	25	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	100	55	50	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	70	30	40	310	160	150
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	345	175	175	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Czech	30	10	25	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	440	225	215
Estonian	15	10	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	130	50	80	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	10	10	0	370	165	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	990	495	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	370	170	200	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	140	65	70	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	280	115	160	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	10	0	10	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	705	365	340	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	450	225	225	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	80
Greek	15	0	15	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	280	145	140	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Maltese	0	0	0	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	55	25	25	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	440	395
Spanish	60	25	35	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,930	950	975
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	15	15	0	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	15	0	10	335	155	180
Colombian	0	0	0	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	10	0	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	0	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mexican	45	25	20	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	35	10	20	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	295	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	315
South African	10	0	0	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	10	0	10	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	625	265	360	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	10	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	335	170	160	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	305	150	155	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	415	225	190
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	10	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,455	715	740
Chinese	50	20	30	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	80	30	55	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Japanese	40	10	25	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	80	25	55	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	115
Oceania origins	85	40	45	595	285	315
Australian	35	15	25	350	190	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	90	45	45
Fijian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	125	60	65	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	115	50	65	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	240	50	190	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	240	45	190	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	120	55	65	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,120	655	460
54. History	10	0	10	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	425	130	300
42. Psychology	25	15	10	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	10	0	10	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	85	75	0	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	760	475	290
Health and related fields	595	105	490	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,290	1,165	125
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	175	40	135	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	175	40	135	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	95	35	60	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	760	440	320
54. History	10	10	10	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	350	105	245
42. Psychology	15	10	10	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	605	365	240
Health and related fields	430	85	345	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,005	905	100
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	20	10	10	1,095	355	745
India	10	0	10	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,665	720	945
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	90	40	50	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	20	10	15	920	295	625
India	10	0	10	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	590	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	65	25	40	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	410	285	130	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	260	230	25
22 Utilities	25	10	10	970	725	240
23 Construction	350	310	40	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	285	115	165	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	230	95	135	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	170	75	100	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	260	180	80	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	310	120	190	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	80	60	25	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	60	40	20	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	0	10	0	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	15	0	10	605	210	400
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	0	0	0	1,440	565	870
French	10	0	10	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	25	0	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	1,755	815	940	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	610	260	355	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	545	235	310	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	65	20	45	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	1,655	780	875	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	190	80	120	17,555	8,690	8,870