Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	340	135	205	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	405	85	315
100 years and over	5	0	0	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	1,230	615	620	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	345	155	185	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	595	285	315	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	600	100	505	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	30	5	25	240	110	135
English and French	400	180	220	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	140	65	75	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	10	5	5	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	160	75	90	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	925	425	495	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	5	0	5	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	75	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	5	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	65	35	25	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	25	35
Croatian	15	5	5	345	180	170
Czech	5	0	5	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	5	5	0	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	10	5	5	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	5	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	15	10	10	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	30	40
Danish	10	5	0	85	40	40
Dutch	25	15	10	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	135	55	80	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Swedish	5	0	0	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	5	5	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	405	410
Hindi	10	5	5	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	175	80	95
Urdu	5	5	0	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	615	275	340
Spanish	45	15	25	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	55	20	30	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	975	470	505
Estonian	5	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	5	5	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	5	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	20	10	10	925	440	485
English and non-official language	130	65	70	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	45	10	35	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	370	180	185	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	5	5	0	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	80	40	45
Czech	5	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	5	0	0	1,195	545	650
Russian	0	0	5	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	240	95	145
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	5	15	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	210
Hindi	5	5	0	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	5	0	5	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	15	5	5	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	15	10	5	735	325	405
English and non-official language	195	85	105	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	130	60	70	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	60	30	30	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	360	170	195	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	240	110	135	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	565	310	255	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	20	10	15	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	305	140	170	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	10	0	75	45	25
Arabic	0	0	10	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	95	60	30	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	25	15	10	575	290	290
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	25	20	10	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	20	10	10	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	25	15	10	105	35	70
Dutch	50	20	30	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	150	60	95	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	10	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	10	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Hindi	55	35	20	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	10	0	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	25	20	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	75	30	40	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	10	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	555	210	345
American Sign Language	10	0	0	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	450	245	205	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	85	50	35	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	150	65	85	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	10	0	300	105	190
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	10	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	365	180	180	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	15	15	0	385	180	205
France	0	0	0	190	125	70
Germany	65	35	35	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	0	0	10	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	510	240	270
Italy	10	10	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,070	525	550
Poland	15	10	10	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	30	10	15	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	10	10	10	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	10	0	10	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	15	0	10	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	750	760
Asia	350	145	205	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	475	225	250
India	185	75	105	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	10	10	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	75	25	50	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	0	0	10	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	35	20	20	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	175	75	105
Africa	0	0	10	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	130	40	85	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	75	25	50	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	430	215	210	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	25	10	10	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	50	10	35	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	80	20	55	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	15	0	20	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	60	20	40	515	295	220
Japanese	25	10	15	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	0	0	0	180	80	95
Métis	455	190	265	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	0	0	0	460	225	235
American	175	80	95	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	1,805	950	850	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	280	155	130	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	1,365	605	760	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	80	35	45	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	965	455	510
Dutch	495	260	235	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	10	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,740	885	850	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	50	25	30	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	80	55	25	1,505	705	795
Finnish	100	55	50	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	70	30	40	355	165	190
Norwegian	405	200	205	1,380	655	730
Swedish	345	175	175	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	10	10	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Czech	30	10	25	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	350	150	200
Estonian	15	10	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	10	10	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	370	170	200	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	140	65	70	1,655	785	870
Russian	280	115	160	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	10	0	10	925	485	440
Ukrainian	705	365	340	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	450	225	225	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	15	0	15	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	280	145	140	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	0	0	0	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	60	25	35	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	15	15	0	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	10	10	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	10	0	0	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	15	0	10	315	150	165
Colombian	0	0	0	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	10	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	45	25	20	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	90	140
African origins	35	10	20	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	110	60	50
North African origins	0	0	0	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	10	0	0	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	10	0	10	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	625	265	360	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	10	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	335	170	160	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	10	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	45
Chinese	50	20	30	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	80	30	55	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	40	10	25	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	85	40	45	545	305	240
Australian	35	15	25	380	210	175
New Zealander	10	10	10	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	90	55	35
Fijian	30	15	15	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	800	405	395
Master's degree	125	60	65	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	640	305	340
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	240	50	190	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	240	45	190	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	120	55	65	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	635	380	250
54. History	10	0	10	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	320	40	285
42. Psychology	25	15	10	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	10	0	10	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	155	155	0	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	665	445	220
Health and related fields	595	105	490	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	175	40	135	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	175	40	135	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	95	35	60	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	465	275	185
54. History	10	10	10	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	570	365	205
Health and related fields	430	85	345	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	20	10	10	1,365	495	870
India	10	0	10	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	90	40	50	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	20	10	15	1,050	360	690
India	10	0	10	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	695	325	370
France	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other	65	25	40	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	410	285	130	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	280	190	90
22 Utilities	25	10	10	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	350	310	40	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	285	115	165	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	230	95	135	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	170	75	100	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	260	180	80	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	310	120	190	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	80	60	25	430	335	90
Other method	60	40	20	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	0	10	0	890	205	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,310	540	765
English and French	15	0	10	775	290	485
English and non-official language	15	10	10	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	0	0	0	840	235	605
French	10	0	10	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	1,755	815	940	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	610	260	355	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	545	235	310	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	845	420	425
External migrants	65	20	45	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	1,655	780	875	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	190	80	120	5,025	2,580	2,445