Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	345	155	185	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	595	285	315	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	600	100	505	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	30	5	25	20	10	5
English and French	400	180	220	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	140	65	75	855	345	510
English and French	10	5	5	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	160	75	90	900	355	545
Non-official languages	925	425	495	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	265	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	5	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	640	285	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Croatian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	330	140	190
Russian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	895	385	515
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	10	330	135	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	135	55	80	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	630	345	280
Bengali	5	5	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	105	80
Hindi	10	5	5	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	130	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	115	65	45
Iranian languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	255	130	125
Portuguese	20	10	10	85	35	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	45	15	25	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	535	255	280
Chinese languages	55	20	30	510	245	265
Cantonese	30	10	15	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	655	310	345
English and French	20	10	10	215	90	130
English and non-official language	130	65	70	410	210	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	45	10	35	260	115	150
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	920	450	470
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	180	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	130	55	70
Russian	0	0	5	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	25	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	350	185	165
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hindi	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	50	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	315	155	160
Chinese languages	25	10	15	295	145	145
Cantonese	15	5	5	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,065	530	530
English and French	15	10	5	70	40	30
English and non-official language	195	85	105	960	480	480
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	130	60	70	975	480	490
French	60	30	30	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	360	170	195	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	115	50	65	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	1,675	780	895
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	240	110	135	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	565	310	255	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	20	10	15	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	305	140	170	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	440	270	170
Amharic	0	10	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	10	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	770	315	455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	40	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	10	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Polish	25	20	10	350	145	205
Russian	20	10	10	150	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	10	25
Danish	25	15	10	30	15	20
Dutch	50	20	30	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	150	60	95	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	825	425	395
Bengali	0	10	0	125	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	140	120
Hindi	55	35	20	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	120	70	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	20	0	170	90	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	365	180	185
Portuguese	40	15	20	145	65	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	75	30	40	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	10	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	250	105	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	675	330	345
Chinese languages	15	10	10	655	325	330
Cantonese	15	10	10	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	170	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	450	245	205	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	70	30	40	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	150	65	85	1,085	450	630
Brazil	0	10	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	75	25	50
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	180	90	95
Europe	365	180	180	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	15	15	0	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	65	35	35	360	160	200
Greece	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungary	0	0	10	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	70	35	35
Italy	10	10	0	145	70	75
Netherlands	35	15	20	305	140	170
Poland	15	10	10	200	75	125
Portugal	30	10	15	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	380	170	210
Africa	15	0	10	335	190	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	85	75
Asia	350	145	205	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	185	75	105	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	110	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Philippines	75	25	50	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	655	315	340
Americas	0	0	10	75	40	40
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	35	20	20	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	35	15	20
Africa	0	0	10	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	460	215	245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	75	25	50	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	430	215	210	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,315	695	620
Chinese	25	10	10	820	395	425
Black	50	10	35	790	390	410
Filipino	80	20	55	375	175	200
Latin American	15	0	20	210	90	125
Arab	0	0	0	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	60	20	40	165	60	105
Japanese	25	10	15	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	30
Métis	455	190	265	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	0	0	0	145	75	65
American	175	80	95	895	375	515
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	1,805	950	850	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	280	155	130	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	1,365	605	760	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	1,365	605	760	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	80	35	45	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	305	175	125
Dutch	495	260	235	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,740	885	850	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	80	55	25	470	210	260
Finnish	100	55	50	430	205	230
Icelandic	70	30	40	75	20	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	415	170	245
Swedish	345	175	175	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	10	25	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	50	15	35
Estonian	15	10	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	130	50	80	660	330	330
Latvian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	140	65	70	205	85	120
Russian	280	115	160	610	290	320
Slovak	10	0	10	80	35	45
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	145	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	0	15	390	195	190
Italian	280	145	140	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	515	255	255
Serbian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Spanish	60	25	35	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	380	210	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chilean	15	0	10	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	135	65	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	45	25	20	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	35	10	20	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	0	20
North African origins	0	0	0	185	110	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	10	0	0	135	60	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	205	105	95
Asian origins	625	265	360	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	600	340	260
Afghan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	225	140	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	115	65	50
Punjabi	10	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese	50	20	30	1,050	480	570
Filipino	80	30	55	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	40	10	25	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	180	60	115
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	85	40	45	240	110	130
Australian	35	15	25	165	85	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	340	215	120
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	235	130	105
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	240	50	190	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	240	45	190	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	945	370	575
Humanities	120	55	65	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	375	235	140
54. History	10	0	10	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	185	55	130
42. Psychology	25	15	10	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	790	530	260
25. Library science	10	0	10	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	190	125	60
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	155	155	0	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	675	415	255
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	175	40	135	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	175	40	135	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	690	255	435
Humanities	95	35	60	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	315	195	125
54. History	10	10	10	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	145	45	105
42. Psychology	15	10	10	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	630	430	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	110	60
14. Engineering	75	70	10	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	800	745	50
48. Precision production	105	105	0	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	535	320	210
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	680	370	315
Philippines	20	10	10	125	45	80
India	10	0	10	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	45	55
France	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other	90	40	50	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	430	230	200
Philippines	20	10	15	110	40	70
India	10	0	10	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	80	30	55
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	65	25	40	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	140	120	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	360	305	55
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	260	180	80	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	310	120	190	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	80	60	25	760	545	215
Other method	60	40	20	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	0	10	0	205	55	145
Non-official languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	200	60	135
English and French	15	0	10	130	50	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	0	0	0	185	50	130
French	10	0	10	525	210	320
Non-official language	40	10	25	300	140	165
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	1,755	815	940	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	610	260	355	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	325	185	135
External migrants	65	20	45	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	1,655	780	875	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,000	470	530
External migrants	190	80	120	1,405	720	680