Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Rockland [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Rockland Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Rockland [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	12,302	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	10,980r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	4,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	4,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,785.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	6.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	12,305	5,860	6,440
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	2,220	1,095	1,130
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	745	365	380
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	775	390	390
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	695	340	360
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	7,955	3,770	4,185
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	700	360	340
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	600	295	305
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	680	330	350
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	790	365	420
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	750	345	405
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	805	370	440
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	805	390	410
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	1,005	485	515
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	995	470	525
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	825	360	470
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	2,125	995	1,130
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	740	365	375
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	580	275	305
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	380	175	205
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	225	115	115
85 years and over	340	135	205	195	65	130
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	10	5	10
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.0	18.7	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	64.6	64.3	65.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.3	17.0	17.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.2	40.6	41.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	42.5	41.8	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	4,875	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	3,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	60	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	800	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	4,875	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	12,100	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	10,085	4,770	5,315
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	6,350	3,170	3,185
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	4,975	2,485	2,485
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,380	685	695
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	3,730	1,600	2,130
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	2,235	1,140	1,095
Separated	345	155	185	325	130	200
Divorced	595	285	315	560	195	365
Widowed	600	100	505	605	140	465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	785	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	3,130	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	2,445	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	620	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	485	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	3,135	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	1,625	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	1,505	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	610	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	660	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	620	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	380	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	175	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,555	650	905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	4,875	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	3,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	1,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,185	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,220	5,830	6,390
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	2,825	1,435	1,390
French only	30	5	25	905	380	520
English and French	400	180	220	8,480	4,005	4,470
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	12,220	5,830	6,390
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	4,515	2,260	2,255
French	140	65	75	7,575	3,510	4,065
English and French	10	5	5	120	60	65
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	15	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	7,635	3,535	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	62.5	60.6	64.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	11,855	5,655	6,200
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	11,445	5,455	5,985
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	4,030	2,025	2,005
French	160	75	90	7,410	3,430	3,980
Non-official languages	925	425	495	405	195	210
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	410	200	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	25	20	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	250	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	65	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	45	15	25
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	30	15	15
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	45	15	25	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
Chinese languages	55	20	30	15	5	10
Cantonese	30	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	365	175	195
English and French	20	10	10	260	130	135
English and non-official language	130	65	70	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	12,220	5,830	6,390
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	11,760	5,635	6,125
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	11,645	5,580	6,065
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	5,140	2,570	2,570
French	45	10	35	6,505	3,010	3,500
Non-official languages	370	180	185	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	60	30	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Chinese languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Cantonese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	460	200	265
English and French	15	10	5	330	135	195
English and non-official language	195	85	105	65	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	12,220	5,830	6,390
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	8,240	3,935	4,305
English	130	60	70	2,435	1,145	1,290
French	60	30	30	1,265	620	640
Non-official language	360	170	195	215	90	125
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	215	95	120
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,880	4,690	5,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	9,505	4,505	4,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	42,721	49,820	36,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	9,510	4,510	5,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	37,590	43,452	33,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	8,735	4,235	4,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	40,878	48,142	34,362
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	6,570	2,755	3,815
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,815	7,068	6,743
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	7,110	3,545	3,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	42,246	48,412	37,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,905	4,710	5,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,510	4,515	4,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	48,484	54,734	42,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	9,510	4,525	4,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	40,779	45,439	36,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	8,795	4,260	4,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	46,152	52,729	39,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	6,505	2,735	3,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,444	8,207	8,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	7,080	3,495	3,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,163	51,099	41,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,905	4,710	5,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	3,735	1,990	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	59,597	62,281	56,548
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	64,100	68,138	59,503
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.3	91.1	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	71.3	72.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.7	8.9	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without total income	240	110	135	375	185	190
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	9,505	4,510	5,000
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	950	340	605
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	1,310	505	800
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	1,155	465	690
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	1,040	450	595
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	1,080	500	585
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	1,000	510	490
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	850	435	415
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	595	335	260
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	465	275	190
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	360	205	155
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	695	485	210
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	575	395	180
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	120	90	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	370	180	190
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	9,510	4,510	5,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	1,005	355	645
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	1,380	540	840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	1,365	565	805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	1,330	590	740
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	1,335	670	665
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	1,125	580	545
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	740	430	315
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	525	305	220
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	700	480	220
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	340	220	120
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	140	95	45
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	220	165	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	9,880	4,690	5,190
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	2,770	1,150	1,620
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	7,110	3,545	3,565
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.0	75.6	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	865	430	435
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	480	200	285
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	780	320	460
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	645	290	355
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	645	280	365
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	670	310	360
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	765	375	395
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	630	330	300
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	450	255	195
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	1,180	755	425
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	300	175	125
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	505	360	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	4,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	84,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	72,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	98,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	84,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	94,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	107,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	90,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	4,870	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	500	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	4,875	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	365	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	3,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	98,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	88,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	124,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	62,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	56,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	107,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	89,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	96,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	81,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	134,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	111,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	65,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	1,355	565	790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	38,894	41,088	37,088
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	33,933	36,352	33,472
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	1,330	530	805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	45,026	45,973	44,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	38,272	38,672	38,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	12,100	5,780	6,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	4,820	2,215	2,600
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	585	280	305
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	910	385	530
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	1,000	460	540
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	1,090	495	595
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	1,235	600	630
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	7,280	3,560	3,715
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	1,335	630	705
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	1,535	770	770
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	1,665	805	855
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	1,690	845	845
In the top decile	565	310	255	1,060	515	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	12,100	5,780	6,320
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	2,670	1,325	1,345
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	905	440	460
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	7,475	3,520	3,950
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	1,960	930	1,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	970	415	555
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	285	150	135
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	90	45	40
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	515	215	305
65 years and over	240	90	150	175	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	10.7	11.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	9.9	10.2	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	6.9	6.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	8.9	5.9	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	340	170	170
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	100	55	45
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	230	110	115
65 years and over	20	10	15	20	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	3.7	4.2	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	3.3	4.5	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	3.1	3.1	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.0	0.5	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,130	5,805	6,325
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	12,120	5,795	6,325
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	11,250	5,455	5,795
French	305	140	170	9,325	4,370	4,955
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	950	435	520
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	950	435	515
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	615	260	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	85	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	115	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	75	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	70	30	40
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	35	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	350	145	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Portuguese	40	15	20	40	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	295	110	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	85	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,130	5,805	6,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	11,935	5,730	6,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,670	1,325	1,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	9,265	4,400	4,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	190	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,130	5,805	6,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	11,345	5,450	5,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	760	335	425
Before 1981	450	245	205	260	135	120
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	90	55	25
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	130	50	85
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	220	80	145
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	130	40	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	65	15	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	25	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	760	335	425
Under 5 years	85	50	35	155	50	105
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	110	60	45
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	125	55	75
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	325	155	175
45 years and over	70	30	40	40	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	760	340	420
Americas	150	65	85	250	105	145
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	50	20	35
Europe	365	180	180	265	125	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	65	35	35	55	25	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	35	15	20	15	0	10
Poland	15	10	10	10	0	0
Portugal	30	10	15	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	15	0	15
Africa	15	0	10	120	55	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	50	55
Asia	350	145	205	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	60	15	45
Americas	0	0	10	25	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	130	40	85	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	12,130	5,800	6,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	835	380	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	945	475	470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	10,345	4,945	5,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	510	200	305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	135	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	80	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	235	65	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	140	65	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	12,130	5,800	6,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	475	255	220
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	450	255	200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	175	95	80
Métis	430	215	210	275	150	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	11,655	5,545	6,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,130	5,805	6,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	75	55	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	12,055	5,750	6,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,130	5,805	6,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	70	20	45
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	810	380	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	765	360	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	470	220	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	285	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	11,220	5,375	5,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	12,130	5,800	6,330
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	780	320	465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	95	40	60
Chinese	25	10	10	60	25	35
Black	50	10	35	435	170	270
Filipino	80	20	55	0	0	10
Latin American	15	0	20	85	25	50
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	11,350	5,485	5,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	12,130	5,805	6,325
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	910	425	485
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	590	265	325
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis	455	190	265	355	175	180
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	7,630	3,675	3,955
Acadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
American	175	80	95	125	60	70
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	7,510	3,625	3,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	7,245	3,490	3,760
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	3,460	1,770	1,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	1,620	835	790
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,635	800	835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,195	630	565
Welsh	280	155	130	50	40	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	235	135	105
French origins	1,365	605	760	4,810	2,205	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	4,810	2,205	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	855	440	415
Austrian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	60	35	25
Dutch	495	260	235	200	90	105
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	570	300	275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	60	40	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	80	45	40
Danish	80	55	25	10	0	10
Finnish	100	55	50	25	10	15
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	25	0	20
Swedish	345	175	175	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	550	235	310
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	40	15	20
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	240	80	155
Romanian	140	65	70	15	0	10
Russian	280	115	160	80	25	60
Slovak	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	705	365	340	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	495	275	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	20	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	10	10	10
Italian	280	145	140	265	155	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	75	45	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	60	25	35	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	30	10	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	140	60	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	10	0	0	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	130	60	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	310	120	190
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	40	15	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	175	65	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	165	65	100
Asian origins	625	265	360	300	135	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	60	35	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	25	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Asian origins	335	170	160	110	40	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	130	55	75
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	65	25	40
Filipino	80	30	55	40	10	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	10	10	10
Australian	35	15	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	3,625	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	1,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	470	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	320	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	945	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	710	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	800	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	4,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	4,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	4,770	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	450	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	720	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	990	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	740	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	4,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	2,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	4,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	635	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	1,070	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	800	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	3,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	1,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	3,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	69.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	289,872	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	304,657	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	1,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,077	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,910	4,710	5,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,770	865	905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	3,205	1,520	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,925	2,325	2,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	750	460	295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	385	205	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	365	255	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	2,520	1,175	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	1,490	635	855
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	1,115	480	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	125	60	65	260	115	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	30	10	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,610	3,105	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	620	335	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	2,100	1,010	1,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	3,890	1,755	2,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	460	265	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	240	115	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	225	150	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	2,095	955	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	110	50	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	1,225	480	740
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	915	365	545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	50	65	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,905	4,715	5,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,980	2,385	2,595
Education	240	50	190	420	85	335
13. Education	240	45	190	420	80	330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	135	80	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	60	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	75	30	40
Humanities	120	55	65	225	75	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	80	10	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	45	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	705	230	470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	80	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	130	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	105	25	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	20	0	20
42. Psychology	25	15	10	105	25	80
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	250	130	115
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	1,065	450	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	95	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	975	420	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	110	45	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	40	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	30	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	215	160	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	190	145	40
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	885	855	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	20	10
14. Engineering	85	75	0	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	195	195	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	205	200	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	270	260	10
48. Precision production	155	155	0	115	110	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	40	25	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	30	20	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	630	75	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	40	20	20
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	585	55	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	500	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	240	40	200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	200	140	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,615	3,105	3,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,720	1,345	1,370
Education	175	40	135	320	60	260
13. Education	175	40	135	320	60	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	40	15	35
Humanities	95	35	60	170	50	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	65	0	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	10	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	575	175	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	100	0	100
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	95	20	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	10	10	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	205	95	105
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	870	360	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	75	15	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	795	345	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	80	20	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	205	160	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	180	145	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	670	635	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	65	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	155	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	160	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	200	195	0
48. Precision production	105	105	0	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	30	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	15	15	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	520	65	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	480	50	435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	365	165	200
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	180	30	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	160	115	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,910	4,715	5,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	4,980	2,385	2,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	4,925	2,325	2,600
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	4,700	2,225	2,475
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	3,965	1,910	2,055
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	740	315	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	230	100	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	50	20	30
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	90	40	50	110	45	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	6,610	3,105	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	2,720	1,345	1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	3,890	1,760	2,135
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	3,730	1,700	2,035
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	3,150	1,460	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	575	240	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	155	60	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	45	15	25
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	65	25	40	85	30	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,910	4,710	5,200
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	6,385	3,145	3,235
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	6,055	2,980	3,070
Unemployed	410	285	130	330	170	160
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	3,525	1,565	1,960
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.4	66.8	62.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	61.1	63.3	59.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.2	5.4	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	9,910	4,710	5,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	3,320	1,450	1,870
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	6,590	3,255	3,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	3,800	2,020	1,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	2,790	1,235	1,555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.8	44.2	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	6,385	3,145	3,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	100	50	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	6,285	3,095	3,180
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	5,720	2,795	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	560	305	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	6,385	3,150	3,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	105	45	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	6,280	3,100	3,180
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	645	355	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	1,335	385	945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	390	290	105
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	315	45	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	1,045	320	720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	120	55	65
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	1,370	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	885	865	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	85	60	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	6,385	3,150	3,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	100	50	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	6,285	3,100	3,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	10	10	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	15	20	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	580	505	80
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	170	130	40
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	165	130	35
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	690	410	275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	250	155	95
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	80	60	20
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	235	100	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	60	30	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	310	140	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	345	210	130
61 Educational services	285	115	165	540	120	420
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	790	115	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	110	55	55
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	410	150	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	325	145	180
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,185	600	585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	6,050	2,980	3,075
Worked at home	170	75	100	340	110	230
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	625	490	140
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	5,080	2,385	2,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	5,085	2,385	2,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	1,445	590	845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	210	120	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	3,135	1,520	1,620
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	290	155	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,705	2,865	2,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	4,455	2,365	2,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	365	120	240
Public transit	260	180	80	520	220	305
Walked	310	120	190	260	115	150
Bicycle	80	60	25	30	20	10
Other method	60	40	20	75	25	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	5,705	2,870	2,840
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	1,315	535	780
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	865	465	405
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	1,460	815	640
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,270	690	580
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	800	365	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	5,705	2,870	2,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	770	505	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	1,675	845	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	1,345	635	710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	795	295	505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	335	130	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	785	465	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	6,750	3,340	3,415
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	5,895	2,965	2,930
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	5,880	2,960	2,925
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	3,915	2,140	1,775
French	0	10	0	1,970	825	1,150
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	860	380	480
English and French	15	0	10	850	375	480
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	6,750	3,340	3,415
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	3,375	1,670	1,710
English	0	0	0	1,385	615	775
French	10	0	10	1,960	1,045	920
Non-official language	40	10	25	20	0	10
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	12,000	5,745	6,255
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	10,695	5,130	5,565
Movers	1,755	815	940	1,305	615	695
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	750	345	405
Migrants	610	260	355	560	270	290
Internal migrants	545	235	310	550	265	280
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	470	240	230
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	80	30	50
External migrants	65	20	45	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	11,380	5,435	5,945
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	6,560	3,210	3,350
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	4,820	2,225	2,595
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	2,350	1,085	1,270
Migrants	1,655	780	875	2,470	1,140	1,330
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	2,365	1,100	1,260
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,970	900	1,070
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	395	205	190
External migrants	190	80	120	110	40	65