Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and St. Marys [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			St. Marys Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Marys [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	6,951	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	6,373r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	2,955	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	2,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	820.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	8.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	6,950	3,310	3,645
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	1,145	575	570
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	345	165	175
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	400	215	185
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	400	190	210
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	4,200	2,065	2,140
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	375	195	185
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	385	200	185
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	380	185	195
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	360	175	185
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	365	180	180
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	445	230	215
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	385	185	205
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	530	260	270
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	490	230	260
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	480	225	255
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	1,605	670	935
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	450	220	230
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	325	140	185
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	295	135	160
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	240	85	155
85 years and over	340	135	205	290	90	205
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	170	60	105
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	100	20	75
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	25	5	20
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.5	17.4	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	60.4	62.4	58.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.1	20.2	25.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	4.2	2.7	5.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.1	42.2	45.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	45.2	43.2	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	875	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	825	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	370	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	5,800	2,730	3,075
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	3,555	1,775	1,780
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	2,975	1,480	1,490
Living common law	1,230	615	620	580	295	285
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	2,250	960	1,290
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	1,240	675	565
Separated	345	155	185	200	85	115
Divorced	595	285	315	305	110	200
Widowed	600	100	505	505	90	405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	385	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	1,740	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	225	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	1,745	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	960	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	780	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	290	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	1,020	420	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	1,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	1,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	890	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	6,720	3,245	3,480
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	6,460	3,135	3,320
French only	30	5	25	5	5	5
English and French	400	180	220	250	100	145
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	10	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	6,725	3,245	3,480
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	6,660	3,215	3,450
French	140	65	75	50	25	25
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	50	25	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.7	0.8	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	6,725	3,245	3,480
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	6,700	3,235	3,465
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	6,420	3,110	3,310
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	6,375	3,085	3,285
French	160	75	90	50	25	30
Non-official languages	925	425	495	280	125	155
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	280	125	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	215	95	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	35	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	35	25	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	15	10	10
Russian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	115	40	75
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	0	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	55	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	30	15	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Spanish	45	15	25	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	10	10	5
Chinese languages	55	20	30	10	5	0
Cantonese	30	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	25	15	15
English and French	20	10	10	0	5	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	6,725	3,245	3,475
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	6,670	3,220	3,450
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	6,610	3,190	3,420
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	6,605	3,190	3,415
French	45	10	35	5	0	5
Non-official languages	370	180	185	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	35	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cantonese	15	5	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	55	25	30
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	195	85	105	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	6,720	3,245	3,475
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	6,550	3,165	3,385
English	130	60	70	25	10	20
French	60	30	30	25	15	10
Non-official language	360	170	195	115	55	60
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	110	55	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	5,580	2,665	2,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	5,470	2,625	2,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	37,555	45,120	31,545
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	5,475	2,625	2,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	33,649	39,452	28,464
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	5,140	2,495	2,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	33,954	42,996	26,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	3,865	1,665	2,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,035	6,552	7,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	4,140	2,120	2,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	36,053	43,392	30,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,655	2,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	5,420	2,615	2,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,808	51,860	36,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	5,430	2,615	2,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,724	42,717	31,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	5,085	2,460	2,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	40,547	49,867	31,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	3,795	1,645	2,150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,229	7,921	8,465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	4,110	2,080	2,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,155	48,754	33,356
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,655	2,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	2,275	1,290	995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,959	59,609	43,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	57,428	64,821	47,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.1	90.4	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	70.9	75.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.9	9.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	5,575	2,670	2,905
Without total income	240	110	135	110	45	65
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	5,470	2,630	2,845
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	98.1	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	580	230	355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	810	290	525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	790	310	480
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	735	320	415
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	730	335	395
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	490	270	220
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	395	245	150
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	245	175	70
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	175	110	60
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	190	105	85
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	335	245	90
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	250	180	70
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	80	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	5,575	2,665	2,905
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	100	45	60
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	5,475	2,625	2,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	98.2	98.5	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	605	235	370
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	860	300	560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	945	385	565
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	910	410	495
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	785	400	385
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	490	310	180
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	290	195	95
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	260	160	100
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	330	230	95
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	145	85	60
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	120	95	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	5,580	2,670	2,910
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	1,435	550	885
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	4,145	2,120	2,020
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	74.3	79.4	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	550	260	285
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	350	145	210
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	490	210	280
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	395	165	230
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	495	190	300
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	515	250	260
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	330	195	140
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	280	195	90
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	180	125	55
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	560	385	175
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	145	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	165	95	70
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	245	190	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	2,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	72,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	825	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	90,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	78,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	82,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	69,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	97,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	81,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	2,895	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	80	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	2,895	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	90,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	78,316	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	115,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	98,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	60,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	54,080	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	2,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	98,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	83,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	71,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	129,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	104,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	60,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	53,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	940	385	560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	34,240	38,528	31,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,736	34,304	28,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	925	350	575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	38,956	42,498	36,807
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,729	36,073	32,307
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	6,720	3,245	3,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	3,010	1,380	1,635
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	365	155	210
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	490	185	305
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	655	300	355
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	680	325	355
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	820	405	410
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	3,705	1,865	1,845
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	855	410	445
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	875	435	440
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	735	375	355
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	760	395	365
In the top decile	565	310	255	490	245	240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	6,720	3,240	3,480
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	1,380	695	685
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	410	205	205
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	3,945	1,925	2,020
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	1,395	615	775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	605	245	365
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	130	65	65
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	45	30	20
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	355	145	210
65 years and over	240	90	150	125	35	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.0	7.6	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	9.4	9.4	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	11.0	14.6	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	9.0	7.5	10.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.0	5.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	230	100	130
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	30	15	15
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	180	75	100
65 years and over	20	10	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	3.4	3.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	2.2	2.2	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	2.4	2.4	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.6	3.9	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.6	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	6,730	3,265	3,465
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	6,730	3,265	3,470
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	6,735	3,265	3,470
French	305	140	170	230	85	145
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	335	150	190
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	335	145	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	270	120	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	115	40	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	55	35	25
Portuguese	40	15	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	30	40	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	6,735	3,260	3,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	6,645	3,220	3,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	1,430	710	715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	5,220	2,515	2,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	90	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	6,735	3,265	3,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	6,270	3,060	3,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	430	190	240
Before 1981	450	245	205	285	110	180
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	35	20	20
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	40	25	10
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	30	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	430	185	240
Under 5 years	85	50	35	80	35	40
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	100	40	65
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	115	40	75
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	125	70	50
45 years and over	70	30	40	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	430	190	245
Americas	150	65	85	90	35	55
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	20	15	0
Europe	365	180	180	280	120	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	35	35	10	0	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	15	15	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	65	30	40
Poland	15	10	10	15	10	10
Portugal	30	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	30	15	20
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	350	145	205	50	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	75	105	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	15	10	10
Americas	0	0	10	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	6,730	3,265	3,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	485	210	280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	1,030	550	480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	5,220	2,505	2,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	145	85	65
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	35	10	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	25	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	75	50	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	30	25	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	6,730	3,260	3,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	95	60	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	95	60	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	65	35	30
Métis	430	215	210	25	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	6,635	3,205	3,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	6,735	3,265	3,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	35	10	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	6,695	3,250	3,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	6,730	3,265	3,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	140	95	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	140	95	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	85	45	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	55	50	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	6,590	3,170	3,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	6,735	3,260	3,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	160	90	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	10	0	10
Chinese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Black	50	10	35	70	50	20
Filipino	80	20	55	20	10	15
Latin American	15	0	20	10	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	45	25	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	6,575	3,175	3,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	6,730	3,265	3,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	145	95	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	90	40	45
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	55	50	0
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	2,315	1,070	1,250
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
American	175	80	95	75	35	40
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	2,260	1,050	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	5,480	2,665	2,810
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	4,295	2,070	2,230
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	2,775	1,390	1,380
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,835	905	935
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,165	1,010	1,155
Welsh	280	155	130	215	125	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	185	45	140
French origins	1,365	605	760	580	275	305
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	580	275	310
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,975	945	1,025
Austrian	80	35	45	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	75	35	40
Dutch	495	260	235	675	290	385
Flemish	10	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,310	640	665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	55	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	120	65	55
Danish	80	55	25	45	15	35
Finnish	100	55	50	0	0	10
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	25	25	0
Swedish	345	175	175	45	25	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	310	150	160
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	50	80	30	0	30
Latvian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	130	60	65
Romanian	140	65	70	10	0	10
Russian	280	115	160	35	15	15
Slovak	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	705	365	340	80	55	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	390	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	20	10	15
Italian	280	145	140	280	140	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	25	35	25	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	35	25	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	75	50	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	50	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	60	30	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	20	20	0
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	20	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	20	15	0
Asian origins	625	265	360	100	55	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	25	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	20	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	15	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Filipino	80	30	55	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	10	0	10
Australian	35	15	25	10	0	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	250	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	735	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	1,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	405	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	510	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	490	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	2,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	2,845	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	540	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	275	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	355	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	2,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	2,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	2,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	305	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	470	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	560	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	560	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	430	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	335	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	2,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	2,325	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	2,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,172	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	269,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	287,345	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,535	2,655	2,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	1,090	585	510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	1,775	885	890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	2,665	1,190	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	390	280	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	185	110	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	210	170	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	1,385	530	855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	90	25	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	795	345	445
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	550	230	315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	60	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	10	0	10
Master's degree	125	60	65	160	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	15	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,490	1,690	1,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	360	215	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	1,170	615	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	1,955	860	1,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	260	185	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	110	60	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	150	120	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	1,045	425	620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	55	15	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	600	235	360
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	435	175	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	10	0	10
Master's degree	115	50	65	105	40	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,655	2,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	2,865	1,470	1,400
Education	240	50	190	210	50	160
13. Education	240	45	190	215	50	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	125	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	100	35	65
Humanities	120	55	65	160	60	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	25	10	15
54. History	10	0	10	50	30	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	305	75	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	110	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	60	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	25	15	10	30	15	15
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	430	150	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	370	130	240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	75	45	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	105	80	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	65	60	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	480	445	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	85	75	0	60	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	90	70	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	80	80	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	155	150	0
48. Precision production	155	155	0	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	90	65	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	80	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	595	105	490	460	55	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	70	30	40
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	395	25	365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	225	110	110
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	120	30	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,485	1,685	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,530	830	700
Education	175	40	135	130	40	90
13. Education	175	40	135	130	40	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	95	40	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	80	20	60
Humanities	95	35	60	110	40	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	20	10	10
54. History	10	10	10	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	240	45	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	85	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	40	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	0	0	10
42. Psychology	15	10	10	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	60	25	35
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	330	95	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	50	15	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	275	85	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	40	25	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	80	65	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	365	340	25
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	15	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	85	70	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	55	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	105	105	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	70	45	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	60	45	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	10	0	10
Health and related fields	430	85	345	360	50	315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	60	25	35
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	300	20	280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	140	75	60
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	65	15	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	25	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,655	2,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	2,865	1,470	1,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	2,665	1,190	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	2,500	1,125	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	2,350	1,040	1,305
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	155	90	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	165	60	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	70	20	45
Philippines	20	10	10	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	90	40	50	60	25	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	3,485	1,690	1,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,530	825	700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	1,960	855	1,095
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	1,855	830	1,025
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	1,735	770	965
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	120	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	100	30	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	50	10	30
Philippines	20	10	15	10	0	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	65	25	40	30	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,660	2,875
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	3,695	1,855	1,840
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	3,600	1,820	1,780
Unemployed	410	285	130	95	40	55
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	1,835	800	1,035
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	66.8	69.7	64.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	65.1	68.4	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	2.6	2.2	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	5,530	2,655	2,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	1,640	720	915
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	3,895	1,940	1,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	2,325	1,310	1,015
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	1,570	630	940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.9	45.6	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	3,695	1,855	1,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	25	10	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	3,665	1,845	1,820
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	3,340	1,670	1,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	325	175	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	3,695	1,855	1,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	25	10	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	3,670	1,845	1,820
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	305	215	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	530	150	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	150	105	40
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	190	15	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	400	95	305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	75	30	45
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	780	275	505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	600	520	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	80	60	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	555	375	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	3,695	1,855	1,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	25	10	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	3,670	1,845	1,820
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	110	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	15	15	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	0	10	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	235	210	25
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	795	565	230
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	325	200	125
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	400	200	200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	105	75	35
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	35	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	150	50	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	140	85	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	110	50	55
61 Educational services	285	115	165	200	40	160
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	460	30	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	110	40	70
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	160	60	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	160	50	105
91 Public administration	230	95	135	140	95	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	3,595	1,820	1,780
Worked at home	170	75	100	255	115	135
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	305	210	95
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	3,020	1,480	1,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	3,025	1,475	1,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	1,695	775	920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	775	390	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	560	315	245
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,330	1,685	1,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	2,740	1,430	1,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	200	80	125
Public transit	260	180	80	15	0	15
Walked	310	120	190	320	130	185
Bicycle	80	60	25	25	15	10
Other method	60	40	20	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	3,335	1,690	1,645
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	1,675	780	900
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	870	460	415
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	495	265	230
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	165	85	80
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	120	100	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	3,330	1,690	1,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	330	225	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	675	415	260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	720	385	335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	680	210	475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	290	120	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	630	335	295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	3,955	1,970	1,990
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	3,950	1,970	1,980
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	3,950	1,970	1,985
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	3,950	1,970	1,980
French	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	0	0	10
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	3,955	1,970	1,985
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	3,935	1,960	1,975
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	20	0	10
Non-official language	40	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	6,675	3,245	3,430
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	5,855	2,850	3,005
Movers	1,755	815	940	825	395	425
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	420	195	225
Migrants	610	260	355	395	205	195
Internal migrants	545	235	310	375	195	185
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	350	170	180
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	30	25	10
External migrants	65	20	45	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	6,375	3,085	3,290
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	4,125	2,065	2,065
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	2,250	1,025	1,230
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	1,090	510	585
Migrants	1,655	780	875	1,155	515	645
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	1,130	500	625
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	1,030	460	570
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	100	45	55
External migrants	190	80	120	30	15	20