Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	340	135	205	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	475	95	380
100 years and over	5	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	1,230	615	620	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	345	155	185	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	595	285	315	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	600	100	505	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	30	5	25	380	155	225
English and French	400	180	220	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	140	65	75	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	10	5	5	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	160	75	90	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	925	425	495	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	5	0	5	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	80	30	50
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	5	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	290	155	130
Telugu	5	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	65	35	25	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	5	5	105	45	60
Croatian	15	5	5	1,630	780	850
Czech	5	0	5	155	65	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	5	5	0	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	10	5	5	530	225	310
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	5	0	0	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	15	10	10	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	40	15	25
Dutch	25	15	10	320	155	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	135	55	80	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	5	5	0	635	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	435	310
Hindi	10	5	5	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	5	0	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	105	50	55
Urdu	5	5	0	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	5	0	0	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	20	10	10	680	320	365
Romanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	45	15	25	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	5	0	0	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	55	20	30	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	560	665
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	20	10	10	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	45	10	35	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	370	180	185	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	5	5	0	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	5	525	245	285
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	5	0	0	1,210	570	640
Russian	0	0	5	275	120	155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	175	80	95
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	270	195
Hindi	5	5	0	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	5	0	5	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	205	95	110	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	15	10	5	780	360	425
English and non-official language	195	85	105	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	130	60	70	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	60	30	30	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	360	170	195	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	165	165
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	240	110	135	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	565	310	255	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	240	90	150	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	305	140	170	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	10	0	215	100	115
Arabic	0	0	10	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	95	60	30	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	25	15	10	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	25	20	10	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	20	10	10	965	440	525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	0	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	25	20	0	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	40	60
Danish	25	15	10	80	30	40
Dutch	50	20	30	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	150	60	95	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	0	10	0	795	410	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	570	360
Hindi	55	35	20	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	10	0	10	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Urdu	25	20	0	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	40	15	20	975	485	485
Romanian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	75	30	40	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	25	0	20	590	255	335
American Sign Language	10	0	0	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	15	10	10	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	450	245	205	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	85	50	35	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	70	30	40	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	150	65	85	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	0	10	0	125	55	70
Colombia	0	0	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	10	0	0	700	365	335
Guyana	0	10	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mexico	0	0	0	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	0	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,165	520	650
Europe	365	180	180	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	15	15	0	1,770	935	840
France	0	0	0	280	130	145
Germany	65	35	35	880	435	445
Greece	0	0	0	785	405	380
Hungary	0	0	10	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	65
Italy	10	10	0	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	35	15	20	325	195	125
Poland	15	10	10	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	30	10	15	345	165	185
Romania	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	10	0	10	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	15	0	10	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,925	955	970
Asia	350	145	205	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	235	255
India	185	75	105	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	295	150	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	10	10	0	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	75	25	50	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	0	0	10	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	35	20	20	655	300	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	410	180	235
Africa	0	0	10	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	130	40	85	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	0	15	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	75	25	50	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	430	215	210	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	25	10	10	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	50	10	35	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	80	20	55	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	15	0	20	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	0	0	0	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,450	720	730
Korean	60	20	40	490	275	215
Japanese	25	10	15	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	0	0	0	90	20	70
Métis	455	190	265	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	0	0	0	260	110	155
American	175	80	95	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	1,805	950	850	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	280	155	130	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	1,365	605	760	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	80	35	45	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	495	260	235	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	10	0	0	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,740	885	850	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	10
Swiss	50	25	30	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	80	55	25	825	370	455
Finnish	100	55	50	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	70	30	40	150	80	70
Norwegian	405	200	205	875	370	505
Swedish	345	175	175	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Czech	30	10	25	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	600	240	360
Estonian	15	10	0	55	35	20
Hungarian	130	50	80	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	10	10	0	105	70	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	370	170	200	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	140	65	70	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	280	115	160	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	10	0	10	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	705	365	340	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins	450	225	225	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	15	0	15	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	280	145	140	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	0	0	0	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	770	320	450
Spanish	60	25	35	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	15	15	0	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chilean	15	0	10	105	35	75
Colombian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	0	10	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	45	25	20	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	35	10	20	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	625	265	360	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	0	0	0	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	10	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	0	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	335	170	160	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	305	150	155	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	15	10	10	320	165	155
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	10	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	50	20	30	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	80	30	55	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	40	10	25	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	80	25	55	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	140
Oceania origins	85	40	45	230	130	100
Australian	35	15	25	170	85	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	30	25	10
Fijian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	125	60	65	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	115	50	65	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	240	50	190	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	240	45	190	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	120	55	65	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	455	275	185
54. History	10	0	10	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	155	25	130
42. Psychology	25	15	10	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	10	0	10	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	830	660	170
14. Engineering	85	75	0	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	155	155	0	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	370	225	145
Health and related fields	595	105	490	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	175	40	135	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	175	40	135	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	95	35	60	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	310	195	110
54. History	10	10	10	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	110	15	95
42. Psychology	15	10	10	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	685	545	140
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	105	105	0	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	260	160	95
Health and related fields	430	85	345	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	660	595	75
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	20	10	10	1,255	450	805
India	10	0	10	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,805	850	950
France	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other	90	40	50	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	20	10	15	935	320	615
India	10	0	10	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,200	555	645
France	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other	65	25	40	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	410	285	130	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	260	240	20
22 Utilities	25	10	10	595	445	155
23 Construction	350	310	40	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	285	115	165	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	230	95	135	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	260	180	80	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	310	120	190	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,305	960	345
Other method	60	40	20	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	0	10	0	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	10	0	0	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,575	725	850
English and French	15	0	10	550	190	355
English and non-official language	15	10	10	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	0	0	0	1,035	355	675
French	10	0	10	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	40	10	25	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	1,755	815	940	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	610	260	355	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	545	235	310	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,605	835	765
External migrants	65	20	45	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	1,655	780	875	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	190	80	120	11,610	6,050	5,565