Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Barrie--Innisfil Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Innisfil [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	109,286	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	101,584	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	40,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	38,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	330.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	331.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	109,285	53,825	55,460
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	21,395	10,945	10,455
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,275	3,260	3,020
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	7,345	3,745	3,605
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	7,770	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	73,980	36,550	37,430
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	7,795	3,950	3,845
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,920	3,625	3,290
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,080	3,070	3,010
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,725	3,235	3,490
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,310	3,440	3,870
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	8,175	3,980	4,195
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,695	4,235	4,460
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,350	4,595	4,755
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,450	3,730	3,715
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,475	2,680	2,790
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	13,905	6,330	7,580
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,525	2,130	2,395
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,475	1,665	1,815
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,400	1,105	1,300
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,755	765	990
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,745	660	1,085
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,125	465	660
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	490	170	315
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	115	25	90
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.7	67.9	67.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	12.7	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.3	37.5	39.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	39.0	38.1	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	38,070	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	29,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,165	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	2,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	108,265	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	87,890	42,880	45,005
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	53,185	26,535	26,650
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	43,770	21,845	21,925
Living common law	1,230	615	620	9,415	4,685	4,725
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	34,700	16,350	18,355
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	22,850	12,405	10,445
Separated	345	155	185	2,915	1,170	1,755
Divorced	595	285	315	4,945	1,915	3,030
Widowed	600	100	505	3,990	860	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	31,585	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,440	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,445	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	31,585	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	26,230	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,355	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,150	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	26,230	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,525	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	15,705	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,100	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	12,310	5,990	6,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	38,070	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	19,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	7,675	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	6,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,685	53,615	55,070
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	101,020	50,345	50,675
French only	30	5	25	40	20	20
English and French	400	180	220	7,010	2,995	4,010
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	615	255	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	108,685	53,615	55,070
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	105,890	52,355	53,530
French	140	65	75	1,935	895	1,040
English and French	10	5	5	260	120	140
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	600	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,065	955	1,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	106,995	52,815	54,180
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	93,890	46,465	47,425
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	91,875	45,540	46,335
French	160	75	90	2,015	925	1,090
Non-official languages	925	425	495	13,105	6,345	6,760
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	13,100	6,345	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	435	235	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	430	230	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	5	0	5	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	565	200	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	30	5	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	480	175	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	75
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	9,715	4,830	4,880
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,720	1,315	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,635	1,275	1,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	120	55	60
Czech	5	0	5	80	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	5	5	0	1,030	505	520
Russian	10	5	5	830	400	430
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,460	670	795
Afrikaans	15	10	5	40	20	20
Danish	10	5	0	45	15	30
Dutch	25	15	10	515	250	265
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	135	55	80	805	360	445
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,040	535	505
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	805	415	385
Bengali	5	5	0	60	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hindi	10	5	5	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	245	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Urdu	5	5	0	290	150	145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	235	115	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,180	2,155	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,475	830	645
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,160	595	560
Romanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Spanish	45	15	25	1,395	645	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	240	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	845	390	455
Chinese languages	55	20	30	840	390	450
Cantonese	30	10	15	215	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	560	265	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	430	180	250
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	5	275	115	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,690	800	890
English and French	20	10	10	355	140	210
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,260	615	645
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,685	53,615	55,070
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	105,685	52,175	53,510
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	100,795	49,785	51,010
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	100,065	49,475	50,585
French	45	10	35	735	310	420
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,895	2,390	2,505
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,890	2,390	2,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	180	90	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	80	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	165	75	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,270	1,615	1,660
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,175	580	595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,155	570	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	5	0	0	410	205	205
Russian	0	0	5	570	280	285
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	120	55	70
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	85	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	595	310	290
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	455	235	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	140	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	155	90	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,310	630	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	180	175
Romanian	0	0	0	70	30	30
Spanish	5	0	5	625	290	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	555	280	270
Chinese languages	25	10	15	550	275	275
Cantonese	15	5	5	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	400	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	3,000	1,440	1,560
English and French	15	10	5	215	95	125
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,705	1,305	1,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	108,685	53,615	55,070
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	99,630	49,400	50,230
English	130	60	70	2,670	1,300	1,370
French	60	30	30	1,470	640	830
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,790	2,220	2,575
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,780	2,215	2,565
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	82,935	40,650	42,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	36,086	46,166	29,022
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	82,945	40,650	42,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	32,607	40,566	26,757
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	75,750	38,085	37,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	34,759	45,761	26,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	57,320	24,730	32,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,717	1,564	4,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	66,000	34,110	31,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	36,612	46,846	28,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,880	42,540	44,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	82,900	40,660	42,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,174	57,445	37,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	82,920	40,660	42,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,270	46,652	32,168
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	75,585	37,995	37,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	46,383	57,364	35,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	57,530	24,870	32,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,041	6,275	7,624
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	66,000	34,120	31,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	46,702	56,867	35,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,885	42,540	44,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	34,085	19,655	14,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	56,308	64,592	47,936
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	65,332	74,301	53,115
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.7	93.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.9	82.8	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.3	6.8	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without total income	240	110	135	3,950	1,890	2,060
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	82,930	40,650	42,280
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.5	95.6	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	11,930	4,830	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,095	4,990	8,105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,785	4,300	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,095	3,855	5,235
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,000	3,790	4,205
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,765	3,510	3,250
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,330	3,155	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,345	2,705	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,560	2,375	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,025	1,875	1,145
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,010	5,265	1,745
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	5,225	3,835	1,385
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,780	1,425	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	86,880	42,535	44,345
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,940	1,885	2,045
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	82,945	40,650	42,295
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.5	95.6	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,230	4,895	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	13,780	5,310	8,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,595	5,065	7,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,710	4,775	5,935
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,610	4,920	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,180	4,200	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,690	3,660	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,095	2,670	1,430
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,045	5,160	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,835	1,915	915
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,445	1,080	370
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,770	2,165	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	86,880	42,540	44,345
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	20,880	8,430	12,455
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	66,000	34,115	31,890
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	76.0	80.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,090	3,675	4,415
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,340	2,210	3,135
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,520	3,560	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,810	2,900	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,480	2,755	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,935	2,870	3,065
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,195	2,780	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,250	2,575	1,675
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,570	2,275	1,295
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	11,825	8,515	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,080	2,115	960
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,850	1,735	1,115
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	5,895	4,660	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	38,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	88,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	76,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	6,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	43,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	31,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	99,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	85,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	102,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	85,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	6,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	52,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	43,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	113,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	94,162	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	16,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	38,070	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	12,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	5,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	30,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	98,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	84,351	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	120,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	101,849	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	30,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	112,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	93,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	105,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	86,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	15,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	129,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	107,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	65,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	9,760	4,955	4,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	38,528	43,712	34,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	34,296	37,970	31,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	9,760	4,915	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	46,936	50,471	43,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	39,375	41,686	37,029
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	108,265	53,475	54,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	46,435	22,135	24,305
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	7,035	3,325	3,710
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	7,935	3,615	4,320
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,160	4,350	4,810
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,555	5,070	5,485
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,750	5,770	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	61,825	31,340	30,485
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	12,170	6,050	6,115
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	13,325	6,690	6,630
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	13,455	6,835	6,620
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	13,520	6,880	6,645
In the top decile	565	310	255	9,355	4,880	4,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	108,265	53,475	54,795
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	26,095	13,285	12,805
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,680	3,965	3,715
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	69,130	34,120	35,005
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	13,045	6,065	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	10,125	4,645	5,475
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,330	1,700	1,630
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,070	560	505
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	5,760	2,575	3,185
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,035	370	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.4	8.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	13.9	14.1	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	8.3	7.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,195	2,495	2,705
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,595	820	775
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	485	265	215
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,385	1,595	1,790
65 years and over	20	10	15	215	85	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.8	4.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.3	6.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,265	53,475	54,795
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	107,645	53,230	54,420
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	107,585	53,200	54,385
French	305	140	170	7,035	2,910	4,130
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,955	8,275	8,680
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	16,930	8,260	8,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	730	395	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	730	400	330
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	380	225	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	180	100	85
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	180	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	810	305	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	770	285	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	180	75	100
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	12,510	6,225	6,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,285	1,590	1,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,200	1,545	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	235	115	120
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Polish	25	20	10	1,240	590	650
Russian	20	10	10	1,080	525	555
Serbian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	340	140	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,905	875	1,030
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	15	60
Danish	25	15	10	50	15	40
Dutch	50	20	30	540	245	290
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	150	60	95	1,160	560	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	315	140	175
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,315	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,065	545	520
Bengali	0	10	0	100	60	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hindi	55	35	20	285	155	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	400	195	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	25	20	0	395	205	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,910	3,055	2,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,150	1,165	985
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,575	810	765
Romanian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Spanish	75	30	40	2,215	1,085	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	350	140	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	290	135	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	65
Swahili	0	0	10	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	155	40	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	65	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,035	505	530
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,020	500	520
Cantonese	15	10	10	420	195	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	615	315	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Lao	0	0	0	60	40	25
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	505	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hungarian	10	0	0	350	195	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,265	53,470	54,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	104,695	51,785	52,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	25,770	13,075	12,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	78,920	38,705	40,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	3,575	1,695	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,265	53,470	54,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	91,560	45,485	46,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	16,370	7,820	8,545
Before 1981	450	245	205	6,945	3,250	3,690
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,205	1,135	1,070
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,870	1,430	1,445
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,130	1,490	1,640
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,745	860	885
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,385	625	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,220	525	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	340	165	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	16,365	7,825	8,545
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,250	1,150	1,105
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,830	1,935	1,895
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	3,950	1,845	2,115
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	5,470	2,520	2,950
45 years and over	70	30	40	870	385	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	16,365	7,825	8,540
Americas	150	65	85	3,135	1,425	1,705
Brazil	0	10	0	160	80	85
Colombia	0	0	0	170	75	95
El Salvador	10	0	0	135	65	70
Guyana	0	10	0	265	100	165
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	205	270
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	695	290	405
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	830	410	415
Europe	365	180	180	8,925	4,380	4,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	75	40	30
Croatia	15	15	0	85	40	45
France	0	0	0	45	30	10
Germany	65	35	35	610	290	320
Greece	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hungary	0	0	10	180	85	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	70	45
Italy	10	10	0	910	530	380
Netherlands	35	15	20	510	250	260
Poland	15	10	10	750	380	370
Portugal	30	10	15	760	385	370
Romania	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian Federation	10	10	10	360	175	185
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	345	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	3,010	1,345	1,660
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	840	395	445
Africa	15	0	10	685	360	325
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	65	45	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	55	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	45	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	165	175
Asia	350	145	205	3,550	1,625	1,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	465	210	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	65	45
India	185	75	105	305	150	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraq	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	255	115	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	10	10	0	280	140	140
Philippines	75	25	50	640	230	415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	200	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	55	25	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	485	225	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,220	520	695
Americas	0	0	10	265	120	145
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	40
Europe	35	20	20	320	140	185
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	120	65	60
Africa	0	0	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	20	40
Asia	130	40	85	555	225	325
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Philippines	75	25	50	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	108,265	53,470	54,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	17,235	8,285	8,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	24,180	12,165	12,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	66,850	33,020	33,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	9,785	4,755	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,450	2,275	2,180
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,565	1,050	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,885	1,220	1,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,620	1,520	2,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,585	890	695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	75	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	108,265	53,470	54,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,175	1,480	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,085	1,435	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,595	765	830
Métis	430	215	210	1,465	660	810
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	105,090	51,985	53,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,265	53,470	54,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	905	440	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	107,365	53,035	54,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,265	53,475	54,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	495	250	245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	485	245	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	305	155	155
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	155	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,340	1,960	2,375
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,250	1,920	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,725	1,260	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,480	645	830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	103,425	51,255	52,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	108,265	53,475	54,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	11,155	5,445	5,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,005	1,025	975
Chinese	25	10	10	1,145	530	620
Black	50	10	35	2,805	1,430	1,370
Filipino	80	20	55	990	380	610
Latin American	15	0	20	1,565	780	780
Arab	0	0	0	330	180	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	625	320	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	255	115	140
Korean	60	20	40	375	165	210
Japanese	25	10	15	190	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	405	190	220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	465	230	235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	97,110	48,025	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	108,265	53,475	54,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	4,840	2,215	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,135	1,460	1,675
Inuit	0	0	0	85	40	45
Métis	455	190	265	1,720	765	955
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	37,080	18,190	18,890
Acadian	0	0	0	120	60	65
American	175	80	95	1,230	615	610
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	36,215	17,790	18,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	125
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	82,790	40,920	41,870
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	57,375	28,255	29,120
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	34,475	16,950	17,530
Irish	1,805	950	850	23,865	11,630	12,240
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	24,610	12,080	12,525
Welsh	280	155	130	2,295	1,040	1,255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,775	1,880	1,895
French origins	1,365	605	760	11,965	5,490	6,480
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	11,960	5,485	6,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	17,170	8,445	8,725
Austrian	80	35	45	705	370	335
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	450	210	235
Dutch	495	260	235	5,770	2,975	2,795
Flemish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	11,020	5,275	5,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	580	305	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,860	1,420	1,445
Danish	80	55	25	610	285	330
Finnish	100	55	50	860	445	420
Icelandic	70	30	40	135	65	70
Norwegian	405	200	205	685	330	355
Swedish	345	175	175	655	335	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	155	100	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	12,090	5,815	6,275
Bulgarian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	30	10	25	345	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	90	35	55
Estonian	15	10	0	145	55	90
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,445	730	715
Latvian	10	10	0	275	135	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	370	170	200	4,630	2,195	2,435
Romanian	140	65	70	595	245	350
Russian	280	115	160	1,660	845	815
Slovak	10	0	10	295	150	150
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,850	1,840	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	16,310	8,395	7,915
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	615	290	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	20	0
Greek	15	0	15	1,010	505	495
Italian	280	145	140	9,485	4,960	4,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Maltese	0	0	0	480	255	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,260	1,665	1,595
Serbian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Spanish	60	25	35	1,550	775	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	225	90	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	75	50	30	455	195	260
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	315	150	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	130	45	90
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,670	1,375	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	90	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	10	0	120	50	70
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,635	855	780
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	280	115	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	265	140	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,395	1,215	1,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	135	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	80	80
Chilean	15	0	10	140	60	80
Colombian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	70	60
Guyanese	0	10	0	480	245	230
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	165	85	80
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	20	20
African origins	35	10	20	1,270	690	575
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	175	95	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	90	55	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	230	140	95
Algerian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	410	205	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	10	0	0	160	70	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins	10	0	10	450	255	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	430	240	190
Asian origins	625	265	360	7,445	3,515	3,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,475	675	795
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	130	60	75
Israeli	10	0	0	130	65	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	270	115	155
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	50	60
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,200	1,115	1,085
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,370	675	695
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	30	15	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	325	175	155
Punjabi	10	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	3,850	1,770	2,085
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Chinese	50	20	30	1,630	755	870
Filipino	80	30	55	1,115	465	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	10	25	295	140	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	395	175	220
Laotian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	215	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	170	80	85
Australian	35	15	25	125	60	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	31,805	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	6,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,570	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	38,075	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	16,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	14,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,470	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,805	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	37,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	36,915	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	3,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	5,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	10,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	36,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	38,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	19,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	38,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	8,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,365	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	38,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	28,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	9,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	31,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,564	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	400,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	425,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,424	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,880	42,535	44,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,060	8,290	7,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	26,890	13,600	13,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,940	20,650	23,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	6,550	4,845	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,175	2,025	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,370	2,825	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	22,250	9,540	12,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,335	635	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	13,805	5,630	8,175
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	10,295	4,100	6,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	995	400	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	260	155	110
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,030	825	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	225	145	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,150	28,865	30,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,395	3,565	2,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	17,280	8,885	8,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	35,475	16,420	19,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,850	3,595	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,350	1,485	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,500	2,110	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	18,210	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	980	485	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	11,435	4,510	6,925
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	8,460	3,305	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	830	310	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	215	115	95
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,760	660	1,095
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	180	115	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,880	42,535	44,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,945	21,885	21,055
Education	240	50	190	2,580	610	1,970
13. Education	240	45	190	2,575	610	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,700	700	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,380	465	915
Humanities	120	55	65	1,755	680	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	110	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	460	135	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	220	135	85
54. History	10	0	10	305	145	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,705	1,500	4,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	540	190	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,220	80	1,140
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	980	170	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	105	10	95
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,050	215	835
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,750	810	945
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	8,665	3,135	5,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	770	120	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,865	3,010	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,065	510	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	435	205	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	130	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	230	140	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,360	915	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,065	785	275
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	100	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	9,475	8,845	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	185	125
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,130	980	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,180	1,960	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,175	2,140	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,400	2,350	50
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,285	1,225	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	330	165	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	280	170	110
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,000	1,135	5,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	675	315	360
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,285	805	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,015	2,285	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,605	360	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,635	1,195	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	740	695	45
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,155	28,865	30,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,675	12,445	11,230
Education	175	40	135	2,020	445	1,575
13. Education	175	40	135	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,205	485	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	215	150	70
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	990	335	660
Humanities	95	35	60	1,340	530	810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	100	25	75
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	380	115	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	335	130	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	130	80	50
54. History	10	10	10	245	125	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,830	1,220	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	460	165	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,020	55	965
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	885	125	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	70	10	70
42. Psychology	15	10	10	890	195	695
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,455	655	800
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,140	2,575	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	665	95	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,455	2,475	3,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	840	420	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	330	160	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	185	110	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,165	765	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	945	675	265
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	65	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,405	6,885	525
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	145	115
14. Engineering	75	70	10	895	775	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,705	1,530	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,670	1,650	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,890	1,845	45
48. Precision production	105	105	0	995	945	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	485	250	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	275	125	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	210	125	85
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,640	910	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	530	235	300
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,075	665	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,400	1,945	1,455
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,315	300	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,420	1,025	395
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	630	595	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,885	42,535	44,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,945	21,885	21,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,940	20,645	23,290
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	39,305	18,400	20,910
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	36,880	17,225	19,655
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,430	1,180	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	4,630	2,250	2,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	875	460	420
Philippines	20	10	10	335	85	250
India	10	0	10	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	750	425	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	65	85
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	90	40	50	2,330	1,120	1,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	59,150	28,865	30,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,675	12,450	11,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	35,480	16,420	19,060
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	31,970	14,780	17,190
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	29,995	13,820	16,175
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,975	965	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	3,510	1,635	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	700	380	320
Philippines	20	10	15	320	80	240
India	10	0	10	150	80	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	365	185	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	65	25	40	1,835	850	985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,880	42,535	44,345
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	61,720	32,305	29,415
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	57,395	30,205	27,190
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,325	2,100	2,225
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	25,165	10,235	14,930
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	71.0	75.9	66.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	66.1	71.0	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.0	6.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,880	42,540	44,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	23,645	9,610	14,035
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,235	32,925	30,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,905	20,175	14,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	28,330	12,750	15,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.5	44.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,720	32,305	29,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,285	585	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	60,435	31,720	28,720
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	54,245	27,765	26,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,195	3,955	2,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	61,720	32,305	29,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,285	585	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,435	31,720	28,715
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,505	4,040	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	8,345	2,140	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,325	2,760	565
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,590	565	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	7,070	2,285	4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,250	585	670
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	14,935	5,690	9,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	11,165	10,530	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	895	695	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,355	2,425	930
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	61,720	32,305	29,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,285	585	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,435	31,720	28,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	435	245	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	95	85	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	620	455	170
23 Construction	350	310	40	6,210	5,520	690
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,495	4,865	1,630
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,545	1,745	800
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	8,225	3,710	4,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,240	2,450	785
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,305	705	605
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,955	745	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,135	570	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,170	1,490	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,105	1,785	1,315
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,240	1,125	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,075	790	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,260	635	630
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,175	1,485	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,365	1,125	1,240
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,700	2,140	1,565
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	57,395	30,205	27,190
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,550	1,620	1,935
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	190	125	65
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,955	6,105	1,845
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	45,705	22,355	23,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	45,705	22,360	23,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	19,665	7,805	11,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	11,615	5,805	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	14,285	8,685	5,600
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	145	65	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	53,655	28,465	25,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	46,260	25,165	21,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,570	1,760	1,815
Public transit	260	180	80	2,070	785	1,285
Walked	310	120	190	1,135	470	660
Bicycle	80	60	25	175	120	55
Other method	60	40	20	450	165	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	53,660	28,465	25,195
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	13,135	5,740	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,020	6,520	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	7,655	4,180	3,475
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,865	3,745	2,120
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	11,980	8,275	3,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	53,660	28,465	25,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	6,970	5,145	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,465	5,870	3,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,340	6,090	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	9,895	3,720	6,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,080	1,805	3,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,910	5,835	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	65,025	33,770	31,250
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	64,565	33,580	30,990
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	64,360	33,460	30,895
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,990	33,375	30,610
French	0	10	0	365	85	285
Non-official languages	10	0	0	210	115	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	210	120	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	40	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	455	195	265
English and French	15	0	10	220	65	150
English and non-official language	15	10	10	235	115	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	65,025	33,770	31,250
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	62,940	32,810	30,130
English	0	0	0	320	115	205
French	10	0	10	970	415	555
Non-official language	40	10	25	765	420	345
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	760	420	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	106,990	52,870	54,125
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	93,480	46,245	47,235
Movers	1,755	815	940	13,515	6,625	6,895
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,080	2,900	3,180
Migrants	610	260	355	7,440	3,720	3,715
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,940	3,475	3,460
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	6,520	3,275	3,245
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	420	200	215
External migrants	65	20	45	495	250	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	101,995	50,335	51,655
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	61,800	30,650	31,145
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	40,195	19,685	20,510
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	17,980	8,780	9,200
Migrants	1,655	780	875	22,215	10,905	11,310
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	20,885	10,315	10,575
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	19,560	9,620	9,940
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,335	695	635
External migrants	190	80	120	1,325	590	735