Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	165	35	125
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	1,230	615	620	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	345	155	185	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	595	285	315	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	600	100	505	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	30	5	25	45	25	20
English and French	400	180	220	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	140	65	75	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	10	5	5	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	160	75	90	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	925	425	495	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	220	110	105
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	250	70	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	70	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polish	5	5	0	560	255	305
Russian	10	5	5	255	115	145
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	465	225	245
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	135	55	80	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	785	440	345
Bengali	5	5	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hindi	10	5	5	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	220	135	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	230	110	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	200	100	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,600	795	800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	605	315	290
Portuguese	20	10	10	330	165	170
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Spanish	45	15	25	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	730	345	380
Chinese languages	55	20	30	725	340	385
Cantonese	30	10	15	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	490	235	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	330	155	170
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	5	5	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	0	0	5	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,145	530	620
English and French	20	10	10	350	140	215
English and non-official language	130	65	70	750	370	380
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	45	10	35	625	275	355
Non-official languages	370	180	185	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	1,630	805	830
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	465	220	240
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	5	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	200	95	110
Russian	0	0	5	145	75	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	120	55	65
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	450	250	200
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hindi	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	415	200	225
Chinese languages	25	10	15	420	200	220
Cantonese	15	5	5	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,720	825	895
English and French	15	10	5	170	75	95
English and non-official language	195	85	105	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	130	60	70	1,460	700	760
French	60	30	30	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	360	170	195	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	115	50	65	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	240	110	135	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	20	10	15	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	305	140	170	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Amharic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	335	105	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	90	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	140	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	25	20	10	710	330	380
Russian	20	10	10	425	200	230
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	0
Danish	25	15	10	90	45	40
Dutch	50	20	30	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,105	635	470
Bengali	0	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	130	90
Hindi	55	35	20	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	25	20	0	390	210	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	130	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	915	440	475
Portuguese	40	15	20	440	220	215
Romanian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Spanish	75	30	40	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	50	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	235	85	155
American Sign Language	10	0	0	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	780	410	370
Chinese languages	15	10	10	770	405	370
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	630	320	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	445	190	245
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	15	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	70	30	40	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	150	65	85	1,685	750	935
Brazil	0	10	0	55	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	10	0	120	50	65
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	315	150	165
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	330	155	170
Europe	365	180	180	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	15	15	0	115	50	60
France	0	0	0	50	15	35
Germany	65	35	35	600	285	315
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungary	0	0	10	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	115	50	65
Italy	10	10	0	380	200	175
Netherlands	35	15	20	610	295	320
Poland	15	10	10	465	200	265
Portugal	30	10	15	185	80	105
Romania	0	0	0	120	40	75
Russian Federation	10	10	10	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	610	260	345
Africa	15	0	10	410	205	200
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	85	85
Asia	350	145	205	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	185	75	105	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	85	55
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	140	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	245	125	120
Philippines	75	25	50	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	875	405	475
Americas	0	0	10	130	50	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	35	20	20	180	100	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	10	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	40	85	520	230	290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	75	25	50	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	430	215	210	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,560	905	655
Chinese	25	10	10	950	475	475
Black	50	10	35	1,685	820	860
Filipino	80	20	55	425	125	300
Latin American	15	0	20	495	245	250
Arab	0	0	0	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	230	105	120
Korean	60	20	40	265	115	150
Japanese	25	10	15	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	0	0	0	80	30	50
Métis	455	190	265	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	0	0	0	195	95	95
American	175	80	95	1,230	655	575
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	1,805	950	850	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	280	155	130	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	1,365	605	760	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	1,365	605	760	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	80	35	45	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	295	120	170
Dutch	495	260	235	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	1,740	885	850	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	10
Swiss	50	25	30	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	80	55	25	745	380	360
Finnish	100	55	50	860	420	440
Icelandic	70	30	40	155	65	90
Norwegian	405	200	205	730	310	420
Swedish	345	175	175	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Czech	30	10	25	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	90	30	60
Estonian	15	10	0	205	95	110
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,055	465	590
Latvian	10	10	0	230	105	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	140	65	70	300	110	195
Russian	280	115	160	955	425	530
Slovak	10	0	10	235	150	85
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	450	225	225	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	385	220	170
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	680	355	330
Italian	280	145	140	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	0	290	110	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,060	520	535
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Spanish	60	25	35	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	505	255	255
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	15	15	0	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	30	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	15	0	10	85	35	45
Colombian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	230	95	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	45	25	20	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	10	0
African origins	35	10	20	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	155	85	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	10	0	0	120	65	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	375	125	255
Asian origins	625	265	360	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	980	475	505
Afghan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	230	120	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Israeli	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	230	90	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,190	690	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	250	130	115
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	50	20	30	1,130	585	540
Filipino	80	30	55	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	40	10	25	145	65	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oceania origins	85	40	45	225	115	110
Australian	35	15	25	145	70	70
New Zealander	10	10	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	10	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	595	380	215
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	490	285	205
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	240	50	190	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	240	45	190	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	120	55	65	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	230	120	115
54. History	10	0	10	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	10	95
42. Psychology	25	15	10	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	905	615	290
25. Library science	10	0	10	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	215	95
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	405	240	160
Health and related fields	595	105	490	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	680	620	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	175	40	135	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	175	40	135	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,225	390	830
Humanities	95	35	60	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	140	70	70
54. History	10	10	10	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	85	10	75
42. Psychology	15	10	10	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	770	515	250
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	175	80
14. Engineering	75	70	10	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	105	105	0	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	315	185	125
Health and related fields	430	85	345	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	540	495	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	840	430	410
Philippines	20	10	10	130	25	105
India	10	0	10	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	150	75	75
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	90	40	50	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	665	335	335
Philippines	20	10	15	110	25	90
India	10	0	10	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	65	25	40	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	105	90	15
22 Utilities	25	10	10	540	395	145
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	230	95	135	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	260	180	80	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	310	120	190	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	80	60	25	215	150	65
Other method	60	40	20	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	0	10	0	325	85	240
Non-official languages	10	0	0	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	250	100	150
English and French	15	0	10	160	50	105
English and non-official language	15	10	10	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	0	0	0	275	85	185
French	10	0	10	800	350	450
Non-official language	40	10	25	405	205	195
Aboriginal	25	0	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	1,755	815	940	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	610	260	355	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	485	245	240
External migrants	65	20	45	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	1,655	780	875	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,120	530	590
External migrants	190	80	120	1,420	715	710