Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	109,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	109,488	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	50,787	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	46,854	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	67.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,621.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	109,735	53,280	56,455
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	15,985	8,065	7,915
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,225	2,640	2,585
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,520	2,795	2,725
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,240	2,625	2,610
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	68,680	33,830	34,850
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,900	3,015	2,885
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	6,190	3,190	3,000
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	6,070	3,095	2,970
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,990	3,040	2,950
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,795	2,850	2,945
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,810	2,810	2,995
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,525	3,175	3,350
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,910	4,345	4,565
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,075	4,380	4,695
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	8,415	3,925	4,485
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	25,075	11,385	13,690
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,935	3,815	4,125
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,925	2,800	3,130
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,450	2,085	2,360
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,330	1,460	1,870
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,430	1,225	2,205
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,145	855	1,290
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	985	290	695
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	270	70	195
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.6	15.1	14.0
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	62.6	63.5	61.7
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.9	21.4	24.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.7	43.6	45.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	47.4	45.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	46,855	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	32,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	11,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	13,350	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,750	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	107,140	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	93,750	45,215	48,535
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	55,165	27,605	27,560
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	44,060	22,060	21,995
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,110	5,540	5,570
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	38,590	17,615	20,975
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	21,760	12,005	9,755
Separated	345	155	185	3,255	1,395	1,865
Divorced	595	285	315	6,390	2,585	3,810
Widowed	600	100	505	7,175	1,635	5,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	32,470	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	19,320	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,750	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	32,470	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,085	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,385	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,205	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,085	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	15,875	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,210	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,385	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	19,655	9,095	10,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	46,855	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	31,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	15,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	13,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,250	52,700	55,550
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	99,695	48,645	51,045
French only	30	5	25	175	70	105
English and French	400	180	220	8,055	3,820	4,235
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	330	170	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	108,245	52,700	55,550
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	105,085	51,080	54,005
French	140	65	75	2,700	1,370	1,330
English and French	10	5	5	165	95	70
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	300	155	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,780	1,415	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,250	52,700	55,550
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	107,405	52,270	55,135
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	101,970	49,710	52,265
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	99,210	48,315	50,885
French	160	75	90	2,765	1,395	1,375
Non-official languages	925	425	495	5,430	2,555	2,870
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	5,410	2,550	2,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	0	5	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	225	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	0	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	3,685	1,780	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	630	280	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	600	265	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	20	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	5	5	0	220	100	120
Russian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,590	740	845
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	10	0
Danish	10	5	0	55	20	30
Dutch	25	15	10	745	355	385
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	135	55	80	710	325	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	410	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	355	190	170
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	95	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	75	35	40
Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	275	140	135
Portuguese	20	10	10	180	90	90
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	45	15	25	390	205	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	520	220	300
Chinese languages	55	20	30	460	190	265
Cantonese	30	10	15	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	235	90	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	170	75	95
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	55	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	845	435	415
English and French	20	10	10	350	190	155
English and non-official language	130	65	70	450	225	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	108,245	52,695	55,550
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	107,030	52,110	54,925
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	105,190	51,240	53,960
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	103,920	50,575	53,345
French	45	10	35	1,270	660	610
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,840	870	965
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,835	870	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	880	420	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	145	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	130	55	75
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	220	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	190	95	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	70	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	300	155	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	175	105	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	140	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	130	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	320	135	185
Chinese languages	25	10	15	280	120	165
Cantonese	15	5	5	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	155	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,215	595	625
English and French	15	10	5	255	145	115
English and non-official language	195	85	105	925	435	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	108,250	52,700	55,550
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	103,615	50,530	53,090
English	130	60	70	1,360	655	700
French	60	30	30	1,420	665	760
Non-official language	360	170	195	1,750	810	940
Aboriginal	115	50	65	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	1,720	795	930
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	91,215	44,115	47,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	88,180	42,720	45,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	31,144	37,677	26,629
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	88,230	42,720	45,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	28,605	33,973	24,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	76,980	38,025	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,746	36,004	22,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	66,835	30,290	36,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	8,620	8,443	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	59,620	30,790	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,679	34,182	24,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,165	47,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	88,120	42,720	45,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	40,294	46,858	34,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	88,160	42,715	45,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,496	39,550	29,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	77,110	38,130	38,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	38,003	45,405	30,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	66,785	30,265	36,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	9,288	8,936	9,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	59,505	30,770	28,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,275	42,778	31,382
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,160	47,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	28,240	16,045	12,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	46,902	51,208	41,760
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,499	58,043	47,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	82.7	86.6	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	62.4	65.6	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	17.3	13.4	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without total income	240	110	135	3,035	1,395	1,635
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	88,185	42,720	45,465
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,940	4,660	6,285
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,110	6,740	10,365
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	14,640	6,060	8,580
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,260	5,060	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,350	4,765	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,175	4,020	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,395	3,360	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,745	2,455	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,525	1,640	885
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,975	1,125	845
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,075	2,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	2,980	2,045	930
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,100	785	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,985	1,395	1,590
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	88,230	42,720	45,510
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,460	4,745	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	17,875	7,065	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	16,815	7,135	9,680
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,070	6,140	6,925
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,130	5,495	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,235	4,490	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,525	2,980	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,850	1,735	1,115
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,280	2,945	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,665	1,065	605
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	865	620	245
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,745	1,260	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	91,215	44,120	47,100
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	31,595	13,325	18,265
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	59,620	30,790	28,830
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	65.4	69.8	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	9,695	4,920	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,165	2,225	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,245	3,535	4,710
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,640	3,420	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,645	3,095	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,675	3,000	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,625	2,660	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,425	2,265	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,495	1,690	805
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	6,015	3,975	2,040
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,785	1,150	640
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,545	855	685
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	2,685	1,970	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	46,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	62,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	55,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	32,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	33,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	76,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	67,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	64,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	40,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	34,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	33,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	89,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	76,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	4,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	11,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	32,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	76,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	67,767	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	97,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	44,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	42,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	89,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	76,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	85,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	73,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	110,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	94,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	52,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	47,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	17,590	8,245	9,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,894	30,220	28,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,772	27,738	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	17,485	8,180	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,746	39,816	35,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,519	33,680	31,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	107,140	52,145	54,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	60,595	28,715	31,880
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	11,045	5,355	5,690
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,900	5,715	7,180
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,480	5,900	6,580
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	12,530	6,030	6,500
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,640	5,710	5,930
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	46,550	23,430	23,115
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,195	5,565	5,635
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	10,925	5,515	5,405
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	9,905	5,000	4,905
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	8,765	4,420	4,345
In the top decile	565	310	255	5,755	2,930	2,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	107,140	52,145	54,995
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	19,350	9,760	9,590
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,290	3,185	3,105
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	64,410	31,545	32,865
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	23,380	10,840	12,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	16,855	7,705	9,150
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,190	2,135	2,050
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,575	805	765
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	10,065	4,660	5,405
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,605	910	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.7	14.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	25.0	25.3	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.1	8.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	7,655	3,825	3,835
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,690	870	825
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	655	345	315
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	5,585	2,800	2,790
65 years and over	20	10	15	375	150	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.1	7.3	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	8.7	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.4	10.8	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	107,140	52,130	55,015
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	106,885	52,020	54,865
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	106,705	51,955	54,750
French	305	140	170	8,135	3,860	4,275
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	7,445	3,395	4,050
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	7,380	3,370	4,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	130	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	75	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	65	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	290	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	230	65	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	5,065	2,380	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	760	345	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	725	320	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	25	20	10	230	100	130
Russian	20	10	10	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	25	20	0	145	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,915	925	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	25	10
Danish	25	15	10	75	25	50
Dutch	50	20	30	685	295	385
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	150	60	95	1,135	585	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	10	300	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	510	230	280
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hindi	55	35	20	225	115	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	115	45	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	25	20	0	165	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1,665	775	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	450	215	235
Portuguese	40	15	20	315	150	160
Romanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Spanish	75	30	40	920	435	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	175	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	640	275	365
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	190	235
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	215	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	590	265	330
Chinese languages	15	10	10	515	225	290
Cantonese	15	10	10	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	10	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,140	52,125	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	105,265	51,330	53,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	19,300	9,720	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	85,960	41,610	44,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,875	800	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	107,145	52,125	55,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	97,990	47,855	50,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	8,815	4,100	4,720
Before 1981	450	245	205	5,415	2,590	2,825
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	930	420	510
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	890	425	470
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,020	430	595
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	470	185	285
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	555	245	310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	560	240	325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	335	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	8,820	4,100	4,715
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,265	660	605
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	1,845	890	950
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	2,300	1,040	1,265
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,960	1,310	1,655
45 years and over	70	30	40	445	200	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	8,815	4,100	4,720
Americas	150	65	85	1,380	620	760
Brazil	0	10	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	10	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	10	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	95	50
Mexico	0	0	0	50	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	575	245	325
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	290	120	170
Europe	365	180	180	5,630	2,695	2,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	15	15	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	100	60	45
Germany	65	35	35	650	290	365
Greece	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hungary	0	0	10	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	85	45	40
Italy	10	10	0	205	100	105
Netherlands	35	15	20	725	355	365
Poland	15	10	10	135	50	80
Portugal	30	10	15	170	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,720	1,315	1,400
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	425	215	205
Africa	15	0	10	185	100	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	20
Asia	350	145	205	1,550	650	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	285	120	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	185	75	105	250	115	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	135	55	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	100	55	40
Philippines	75	25	50	250	75	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	165	60	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	80	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	560	235	320
Americas	0	0	10	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	55	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	35	20	20	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	10	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	130	40	85	325	110	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	80	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	75	25	50	110	35	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	107,140	52,130	55,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	9,755	4,590	5,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	14,170	6,720	7,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	83,220	40,825	42,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	3,590	1,600	1,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,680	815	865
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	705	430	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	980	385	585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	1,395	535	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	475	235	240
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	107,140	52,130	55,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,830	2,350	2,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	4,670	2,280	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,030	1,450	1,580
Métis	430	215	210	1,570	785	785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	70	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	102,310	49,775	52,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,145	52,125	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,740	850	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	105,395	51,280	54,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,145	52,130	55,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	880	425	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	875	420	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	675	340	335
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	180	70	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	6,165	2,970	3,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	6,035	2,905	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,465	2,140	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,500	735	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	100,100	48,730	51,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	107,140	52,130	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	4,170	1,940	2,230
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	870	415	455
Chinese	25	10	10	620	270	355
Black	50	10	35	845	505	345
Filipino	80	20	55	355	110	240
Latin American	15	0	20	385	175	210
Arab	0	0	0	105	40	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	275	125	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	100	45	60
Korean	60	20	40	225	75	150
Japanese	25	10	15	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	120	50	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	102,970	50,190	52,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,140	52,130	55,015
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	7,040	3,395	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	5,270	2,545	2,725
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis	455	190	265	1,805	870	935
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	44,845	22,000	22,845
Acadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
American	175	80	95	1,245	610	635
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	43,760	21,445	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	79,165	38,265	40,905
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	63,840	30,575	33,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	15
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	38,720	18,410	20,305
Irish	1,805	950	850	27,815	12,980	14,840
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	25,335	11,980	13,350
Welsh	280	155	130	2,515	1,130	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,385	1,625	1,760
French origins	1,365	605	760	13,765	6,480	7,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	13,760	6,480	7,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	18,830	9,060	9,770
Austrian	80	35	45	460	245	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	355	170	190
Dutch	495	260	235	8,205	3,915	4,290
Flemish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	1,740	885	850	10,955	5,300	5,650
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	330	165	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,365	1,085	1,285
Danish	80	55	25	580	285	295
Finnish	100	55	50	450	220	235
Icelandic	70	30	40	90	40	55
Norwegian	405	200	205	540	230	315
Swedish	345	175	175	695	275	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	170	95	75
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	5,625	2,665	2,955
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czech	30	10	25	270	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	110	60	50
Estonian	15	10	0	60	40	25
Hungarian	130	50	80	755	350	400
Latvian	10	10	0	80	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,175	1,025	1,155
Romanian	140	65	70	250	95	155
Russian	280	115	160	645	280	370
Slovak	10	0	10	100	50	50
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,785	850	930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,800	2,835	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	140	75	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	15	0	15	695	350	345
Italian	280	145	140	3,280	1,685	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	780	385	395
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Spanish	60	25	35	605	195	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	365	195	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	840	445	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	15	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	420	250	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	40	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	710	320	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	15	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	150	85	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	120	65	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	30	55
African origins	35	10	20	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	50	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	130	65	70
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	135	60	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	395	215	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	360	200	165
Asian origins	625	265	360	3,225	1,350	1,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	410	165	250
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	130	40	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	935	440	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	715	325	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	105	55	45
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	1,895	745	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	50	20	30	775	320	455
Filipino	80	30	55	375	125	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Japanese	40	10	25	120	40	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	250	80	170
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	85	40	45	200	105	100
Australian	35	15	25	150	65	80
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	0	15
Fijian	30	15	15	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	14,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,265	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	44,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	46,860	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	17,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	46,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,585	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	46,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	45,560	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	46,860	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	15,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	14,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	43,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	28,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	46,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	5,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	5,040	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	46,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	34,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	11,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	10,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	32,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	234,885	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	278,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	14,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	18,320	9,515	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	28,430	14,465	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,450	20,180	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	6,930	4,860	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,715	2,280	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	3,215	2,585	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	24,250	9,345	14,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,350	585	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	11,920	5,390	6,530
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	8,600	3,550	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	780	345	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	330	220	115
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,035	1,145	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	180	130	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	55,855	27,160	28,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,200	4,090	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	17,330	9,260	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	31,335	13,810	17,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	4,460	3,145	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,450	1,535	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	2,010	1,605	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	17,865	6,875	10,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	725	325	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,285	3,460	4,825
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,150	2,400	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	510	200	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	225	135	90
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,295	660	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	100	70	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,165	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,740	23,980	22,765
Education	240	50	190	2,815	680	2,130
13. Education	240	45	190	2,815	680	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,410	650	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	340	250	95
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,075	405	665
Humanities	120	55	65	2,105	870	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	105	45	55
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	625	180	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	505	170	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	115	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	290	210	80
54. History	10	0	10	375	175	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,585	1,620	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	590	275	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,715	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	895	260	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	25	145
42. Psychology	25	15	10	845	210	640
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,325	645	680
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	8,310	2,680	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,450	220	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	6,840	2,460	4,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,190	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	545	215	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	115	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	290	240	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	155	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,295	725	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	975	580	395
25. Library science	10	0	10	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	9,075	8,455	620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	170	70
14. Engineering	85	75	0	940	790	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,305	2,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,725	2,645	85
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,140	1,070	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	955	655	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	590	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	365	290	80
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,625	1,085	6,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	625	315	310
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,890	690	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,070	2,100	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,915	470	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	80	65	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,290	830	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	730	690	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	55,860	27,165	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	24,520	13,350	11,175
Education	175	40	135	1,700	375	1,325
13. Education	175	40	135	1,700	375	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	245	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	745	270	480
Humanities	95	35	60	1,335	550	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	90	40	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	365	90	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	150	115	40
54. History	10	10	10	295	130	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,060	1,050	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	460	190	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,365	130	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	110	20	95
42. Psychology	15	10	10	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	5,925	1,835	4,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,105	145	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,810	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	820	455	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	395	145	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	125	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	195	160	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,020	605	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	830	525	305
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,185	5,700	490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	120	60
14. Engineering	75	70	10	570	455	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,770	1,705	65
48. Precision production	105	105	0	770	725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	650	420	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	270	215	55
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,625	815	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	475	235	240
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,075	525	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,000	1,560	1,445
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,360	335	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,000	620	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	550	515	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	46,745	23,980	22,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,450	20,180	24,270
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	41,525	18,660	22,870
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	37,495	16,865	20,630
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	4,035	1,795	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	2,920	1,520	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	705	400	305
Philippines	20	10	10	120	20	105
India	10	0	10	160	70	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	750	435	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	35	60
France	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other	90	40	50	1,050	525	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	55,855	27,160	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	24,525	13,350	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	31,335	13,815	17,525
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	29,600	12,975	16,620
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	26,870	11,770	15,100
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,720	1,200	1,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,740	840	900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	510	275	235
Philippines	20	10	15	105	10	95
India	10	0	10	150	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	275	160	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	30	60
France	0	0	0	20	25	0
Other	65	25	40	590	275	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	52,520	27,000	25,525
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	49,090	25,205	23,885
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,425	1,785	1,640
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	38,675	17,165	21,510
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	57.6	61.1	54.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	53.8	57.1	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	91,195	44,160	47,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	35,990	15,725	20,260
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	55,205	28,430	26,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	28,900	16,465	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	26,305	11,970	14,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.2	43.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	52,520	26,995	25,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	905	425	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	51,615	26,570	25,045
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	45,885	23,035	22,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,730	3,540	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	52,520	26,995	25,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	905	425	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	51,610	26,575	25,040
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,165	3,175	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,245	1,765	4,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,355	1,865	490
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,700	590	3,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	7,105	2,845	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,220	435	790
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	12,795	4,990	7,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	7,710	7,135	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,305	1,005	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,005	2,770	1,240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	52,520	26,995	25,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	905	425	485
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	51,615	26,570	25,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,355	935	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	65	55	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	265	230	40
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,385	3,045	340
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,750	4,135	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,585	1,150	430
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,365	2,650	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,555	1,890	665
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	630	320	305
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,040	305	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	835	405	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,030	945	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,600	2,020	1,585
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,245	940	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,505	930	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	745	330	415
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,165	1,595	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	1,925	915	1,010
91 Public administration	230	95	135	5,550	3,755	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	49,095	25,210	23,885
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,335	1,690	1,650
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	170	125	50
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,180	3,775	1,405
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	40,405	19,620	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	40,400	19,620	20,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,210	12,320	12,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	6,905	3,155	3,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	8,150	4,060	4,090
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	140	85	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	45,580	23,395	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	37,660	19,665	17,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,250	1,445	1,800
Public transit	260	180	80	1,050	460	585
Walked	310	120	190	2,675	1,190	1,490
Bicycle	80	60	25	470	360	115
Other method	60	40	20	485	270	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	45,585	23,395	22,185
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	19,170	9,210	9,960
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	16,405	8,510	7,895
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,165	3,225	2,945
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,830	1,040	785
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,010	1,405	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	45,580	23,395	22,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,650	2,450	1,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,220	5,320	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,500	6,625	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,845	3,195	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	4,555	1,720	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,820	4,085	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	56,805	29,130	27,675
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	56,465	28,980	27,485
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	56,320	28,910	27,415
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	56,055	28,840	27,215
French	0	10	0	265	65	200
Non-official languages	10	0	0	145	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	340	150	185
English and French	15	0	10	250	115	130
English and non-official language	15	10	10	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	56,805	29,130	27,675
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	54,590	27,960	26,625
English	0	0	0	235	65	160
French	10	0	10	1,665	985	680
Non-official language	40	10	25	310	110	200
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	290	100	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	106,050	51,590	54,460
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	92,015	44,705	47,305
Movers	1,755	815	940	14,040	6,890	7,155
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,770	3,805	3,965
Migrants	610	260	355	6,270	3,085	3,190
Internal migrants	545	235	310	5,895	2,910	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	5,040	2,435	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	855	480	370
External migrants	65	20	45	375	170	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	101,970	49,600	52,365
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	64,850	31,610	33,235
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	37,120	17,985	19,135
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,235	9,235	10,005
Migrants	1,655	780	875	17,880	8,750	9,130
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	16,960	8,295	8,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,240	6,880	7,360
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,715	1,420	1,295
External migrants	190	80	120	925	450	470