Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Brampton Centre
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 102,270 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 103,122 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... -0.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 35,417 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 34,096 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 2,340.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 43.70 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 102,270 50,105 52,165
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 18,645 9,520 9,125
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 6,020 3,110 2,915
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 6,385 3,255 3,130
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 6,240 3,155 3,085
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 69,690 34,170 35,525
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 6,690 3,485 3,205
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 7,155 3,715 3,435
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 6,915 3,435 3,475
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 7,190 3,365 3,830
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 6,990 3,265 3,725
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 6,870 3,260 3,610
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 7,200 3,455 3,745
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 7,900 3,925 3,975
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 7,135 3,560 3,570
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 5,650 2,695 2,950
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 13,930 6,415 7,515
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 4,900 2,295 2,605
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 3,790 1,780 2,015
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 2,620 1,185 1,435
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 1,570 740 835
85 years and over 340 135 205 1,045 415 630
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 765 330 435
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 235 70 165
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 45 15 25
100 years and over 5 0 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 18.2 19.0 17.5
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 68.1 68.2 68.1
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 13.6 12.8 14.4
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 1.0 0.8 1.2
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 38.6 37.9 39.3
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 38.2 37.4 39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... 10,860 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 8,280 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... 14,950 ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... 2,950 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... 34,095 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... 9,195 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 6,900 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... 101,930 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 83,620 40,585 43,040
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 45,430 22,680 22,750
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 40,290 20,125 20,165
Living common law 1,230 615 620 5,140 2,550 2,590
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 38,195 17,905 20,290
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 25,925 13,865 12,060
Separated 345 155 185 2,915 1,145 1,775
Divorced 595 285 315 5,400 2,075 3,325
Widowed 600 100 505 3,950 830 3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... 29,045 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 7,515 ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 2,935 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... 29,045 ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... 22,065 ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... 19,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... 6,980 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 22,065 ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... 14,075 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 5,895 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 6,985 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 3,960 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 13,285 6,540 6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 24,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... 6,400 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... 18,160 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... 7,380 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 102,055 49,915 52,145
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 93,960 46,605 47,350
French only 30 5 25 90 45 50
English and French 400 180 220 5,120 2,210 2,905
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 2,885 1,050 1,840
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 102,055 49,910 52,145
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 97,535 48,115 49,415
French 140 65 75 1,090 500 590
English and French 10 5 5 585 270 320
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 2,840 1,025 1,815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 1,385 635 755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 102,055 49,910 52,145
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 97,545 47,710 49,835
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 61,495 30,245 31,250
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 60,480 29,775 30,705
French 160 75 90 1,015 465 550
Non-official languages 925 425 495 36,050 17,465 18,585
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 36,040 17,460 18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 1,420 710 710
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 55 30 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Somali 0 0 0 55 30 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 1,345 670 670
Amharic 0 0 0 45 25 20
Arabic 5 0 5 910 455 455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 205 100 105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 110 60 55
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 5 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 925 440 490
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 895 425 470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 3,035 1,280 1,755
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cebuano 5 0 5 120 55 65
Fijian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 35 10 20
Ilocano 0 5 0 135 55 75
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 60 25 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 45 25 25
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 2,585 1,085 1,505
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 125 60 65
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 25 35
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 1,850 935 915
Kannada 0 0 0 60 30 30
Malayalam 5 5 0 315 160 160
Tamil 0 0 0 1,185 590 595
Telugu 5 0 0 280 145 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 25,970 12,790 13,180
Albanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 1,805 860 945
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 65 35 25 1,790 845 940
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Bulgarian 5 5 5 50 25 20
Croatian 15 5 5 160 75 80
Czech 5 0 5 50 25 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 75 45 35
Polish 5 5 0 890 410 475
Russian 10 5 5 175 75 100
Serbian 0 0 0 155 75 75
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Slovak 5 0 0 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 5 20
Ukrainian 15 10 10 105 55 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 200 95 105 675 320 360
Afrikaans 15 10 5 10 0 5
Danish 10 5 0 25 10 10
Dutch 25 15 10 155 75 80
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 135 55 80 475 220 255
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 165 80 85
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 16,410 8,200 8,215
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 15,550 7,760 7,785
Bengali 5 5 0 485 250 235
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,805 895 905
Hindi 10 5 5 1,845 915 930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 60 25 35
Marathi 0 0 0 155 80 75
Nepali 5 0 5 165 70 95
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 6,805 3,440 3,370
Sindhi 0 0 0 75 35 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 315 155 160
Urdu 5 5 0 3,830 1,885 1,940
Iranian languages 5 0 0 820 415 405
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 200 105 95
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 605 295 305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 6,815 3,290 3,525
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 1,265 640 625
Portuguese 20 10 10 1,845 915 925
Romanian 0 0 0 170 75 95
Spanish 45 15 25 3,535 1,650 1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 95 45 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 910 420 490
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 440 215 230
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 30 10 25
Ewe 0 0 0 10 5 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 65 35 30
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 75 30 50
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 145 75 80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 0 5 0 20 5 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 1,200 540 660
Chinese languages 55 20 30 1,140 505 635
Cantonese 30 10 15 590 260 325
Hakka 0 0 0 35 20 20
Mandarin 20 5 15 405 180 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 55 20 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 60 35 25
Burmese 0 0 0 30 15 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 115 45 70
Lao 0 0 0 95 35 60
Thai 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 225 115 110
Estonian 5 0 0 20 10 5
Finnish 5 5 0 20 10 5
Hungarian 0 0 5 195 95 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 35 25 15
Multiple responses 155 75 80 4,515 2,205 2,305
English and French 20 10 10 255 125 135
English and non-official language 130 65 70 4,070 2,000 2,070
French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 35 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 45 55
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 102,055 49,910 52,140
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 91,175 44,550 46,625
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 71,015 34,865 36,155
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 70,575 34,660 35,915
French 45 10 35 445 205 240
Non-official languages 370 180 185 20,155 9,685 10,475
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 20,160 9,685 10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 755 355 400
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 730 345 385
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 5 5 0 480 230 250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 160 75 90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 655 310 345
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 640 305 335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 1,280 595 685
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 25 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 50 25 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 1,125 520 605
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 15
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 1,140 560 575
Kannada 0 0 0 30 15 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 165 80 80
Tamil 0 0 0 795 390 405
Telugu 0 0 0 150 75 75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 14,815 7,150 7,665
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 775 370 405
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 775 370 400
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bulgarian 5 0 5 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 5 55 20 30
Czech 5 0 0 20 5 10
Macedonian 5 0 0 20 5 10
Polish 5 0 0 395 190 205
Russian 0 0 5 110 55 50
Serbian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 55 20 35
Afrikaans 15 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 15 45 15 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 10,670 5,220 5,450
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 10,065 4,930 5,130
Bengali 0 0 0 300 160 145
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,155 560 595
Hindi 5 5 0 1,000 480 520
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 5 10
Marathi 0 0 0 80 45 40
Nepali 0 0 0 100 45 60
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 4,670 2,320 2,350
Sindhi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 160 75 85
Urdu 0 0 0 2,535 1,225 1,305
Iranian languages 0 0 0 585 280 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 155 80 80
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 420 195 225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 3,230 1,500 1,730
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 345 150 190
Portuguese 0 0 0 800 375 425
Romanian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Spanish 5 0 5 2,015 945 1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 20 10 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 380 180 205
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 235 110 130
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 785 365 420
Chinese languages 25 10 15 750 345 410
Cantonese 15 5 5 385 175 210
Hakka 0 0 0 15 5 10
Mandarin 5 0 5 290 135 155
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 20 15
Burmese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lao 0 0 0 35 15 25
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 15 10 5
Multiple responses 205 95 110 10,880 5,365 5,515
English and French 15 10 5 210 100 105
English and non-official language 195 85 105 10,490 5,185 5,300
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 10 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 150 60 85
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 102,055 49,915 52,145
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 81,940 40,085 41,855
English 130 60 70 8,550 4,265 4,280
French 60 30 30 705 285 420
Non-official language 360 170 195 10,475 5,100 5,380
Aboriginal 115 50 65 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 10,475 5,095 5,375
English and French 0 0 0 45 15 25
English and non-official language 0 0 0 225 115 110
French and non-official language 5 0 0 105 40 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 83,295 40,345 42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 78,565 38,155 40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 30,090 35,025 26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 78,570 38,160 40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 27,858 31,897 24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 68,165 34,430 33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 29,847 35,257 24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 58,245 25,655 32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 3,475 1,370 5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 59,170 30,675 28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 32,212 36,995 28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,140 40,155 42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 78,555 38,000 40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 36,734 41,605 32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 78,570 37,995 40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 31,803 35,421 28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 68,275 34,330 33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 36,269 41,596 30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 57,940 25,320 32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 7,070 6,040 7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 59,085 30,635 28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 37,651 42,292 32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,145 40,160 42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 28,030 15,755 12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 48,071 51,964 43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 53,011 56,865 48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 85.7 90.2 80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 76.8 81.3 71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 14.3 9.8 19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 83,295 40,340 42,950
Without total income 240 110 135 4,725 2,185 2,545
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 78,570 38,160 40,405
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 94.3 94.6 94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 13,200 5,780 7,420
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 14,440 5,910 8,525
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 11,525 4,995 6,525
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 9,880 4,565 5,310
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 8,960 4,380 4,585
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 6,485 3,565 2,920
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 4,680 2,735 1,940
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 3,200 2,050 1,150
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 2,125 1,395 730
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 1,440 905 540
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 2,635 1,875 760
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 2,075 1,470 605
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 560 405 155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 83,295 40,340 42,955
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 4,725 2,185 2,540
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 78,575 38,155 40,415
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 94.3 94.6 94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 13,355 5,835 7,525
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 15,055 6,190 8,865
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 13,485 5,965 7,520
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 11,985 5,700 6,285
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 9,790 5,190 4,600
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 6,355 3,645 2,710
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 3,775 2,420 1,355
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 2,145 1,375 770
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 2,625 1,835 785
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 1,155 770 380
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 540 385 150
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 930 680 250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 83,295 40,345 42,955
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 24,125 9,670 14,455
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 59,165 30,670 28,500
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 71.0 76.0 66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 7,395 3,395 4,000
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 4,875 2,165 2,715
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 8,380 3,975 4,405
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 7,260 3,370 3,890
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 7,245 3,485 3,760
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 7,025 3,535 3,490
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 5,355 3,035 2,325
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 3,745 2,325 1,420
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 2,690 1,790 900
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 5,200 3,600 1,600
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 1,815 1,225 595
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 1,245 790 455
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 2,140 1,585 550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... 74,110 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... 65,808 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 40,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... 36,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 27,970 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... 83,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... 73,901 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... 84,618 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... 73,270 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... 47,093 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... 39,631 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... 27,940 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... 92,899 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... 80,694 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... 34,095 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 350 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 290 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 520 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 815 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... 10,625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... 34,095 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 370 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 525 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 845 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 3,465 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 7,535 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... 27,350 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... 80,947 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 72,162 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 6,135 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 73,048 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... 64,595 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... 94,711 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... 83,899 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... 59,179 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... 54,026 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... 27,365 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... 90,539 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... 78,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 6,210 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... 81,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... 69,977 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 14,055 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... 104,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... 90,613 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... 6,050 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... 65,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... 58,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 9,595 5,050 4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 35,892 39,356 32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 32,381 34,656 29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 9,675 5,115 4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 42,162 45,253 38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 35,755 37,806 33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 101,930 49,855 52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 58,455 27,920 30,535
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 9,440 4,470 4,965
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 11,365 5,320 6,050
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 12,460 5,850 6,605
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 12,590 6,110 6,480
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 12,600 6,160 6,440
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 43,475 21,935 21,535
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 11,275 5,635 5,645
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 10,515 5,215 5,300
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 9,660 4,915 4,745
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 7,975 4,060 3,915
In the top decile 565 310 255 4,050 2,110 1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 101,930 49,860 52,070
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 22,525 11,490 11,035
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 7,255 3,750 3,505
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 65,570 31,995 33,575
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 13,830 6,365 7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 14,340 6,700 7,640
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 5,055 2,605 2,450
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 1,725 890 830
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 7,845 3,555 4,295
65 years and over 240 90 150 1,435 545 895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 14.1 13.4 14.7
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 22.4 22.7 22.2
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 23.8 23.7 23.7
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 12.0 11.1 12.8
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 10.4 8.6 12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 11,240 5,315 5,925
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 3,720 1,880 1,840
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 1,305 660 640
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 6,640 3,125 3,515
65 years and over 20 10 15 880 310 570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 11.0 10.7 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 16.5 16.4 16.7
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 18.0 17.6 18.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 10.1 9.8 10.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 6.4 4.9 7.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 101,755 49,745 52,005
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 99,025 48,750 50,270
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 98,945 48,730 50,220
French 305 140 170 5,075 2,250 2,820
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 45,820 22,235 23,585
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 15 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 15 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 205 75 130 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 30 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 45,805 22,230 23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,720 900 820
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 20 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,690 885 805
Amharic 0 10 0 115 70 45
Arabic 0 0 10 1,360 700 660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 80 65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 50 15 35
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 30 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0 110 65 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 20 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,250 625 630
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,235 610 620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 3,855 1,585 2,270
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 190 85 105
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 10 35
Ilocano 0 0 0 145 55 90
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 85 25 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 3,740 1,550 2,190
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 500 245 260
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 140 70 65
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 155 185
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 2,690 1,320 1,365
Kannada 0 0 0 135 70 65
Malayalam 0 0 0 455 250 210
Tamil 0 0 0 1,770 830 935
Telugu 0 0 0 520 285 235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 15 25
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 32,875 16,215 16,665
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 2,235 1,070 1,160
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Slavic languages 95 60 30 2,215 1,055 1,155
Belarusan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 35 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 40 15 15
Croatian 25 15 10 300 125 175
Czech 0 0 0 85 45 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 80 30 45
Polish 25 20 10 1,110 550 560
Russian 20 10 10 235 105 135
Serbian 0 0 0 225 115 115
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slovak 0 0 0 45 15 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 15 30
Ukrainian 25 20 0 150 75 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 215 85 135 1,020 475 545
Afrikaans 0 0 0 30 0 25
Danish 25 15 10 10 0 10
Dutch 50 20 30 180 90 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 150 60 95 790 360 430
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 10 240 115 125
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 20,635 10,235 10,395
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 19,815 9,830 9,990
Bengali 0 10 0 590 310 275
Gujarati 0 0 0 2,470 1,175 1,295
Hindi 55 35 20 7,065 3,615 3,450
Kashmiri 0 0 0 30 10 20
Konkani 0 0 0 70 30 35
Marathi 0 0 0 230 110 125
Nepali 10 0 10 190 100 90
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 9,745 4,890 4,850
Sindhi 0 0 0 85 30 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 405 195 215
Urdu 25 20 0 5,570 2,740 2,830
Iranian languages 0 0 0 935 455 480
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 245 130 115
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 745 350 385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 35 50
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 8,890 4,380 4,515
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italian 45 25 20 1,850 960 885
Portuguese 40 15 20 2,465 1,180 1,285
Romanian 0 0 0 205 100 105
Spanish 75 30 40 4,615 2,255 2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 105 45 65
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 25 55 35 15 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 1,785 885 900
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 785 380 410
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 60 20 40
Ewe 0 0 0 35 20 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ga 0 0 0 40 20 15
Ganda 0 0 0 15 15 10
Igbo 0 0 0 60 30 25
Lingala 0 0 0 65 25 40
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 20
Swahili 0 0 10 210 100 115
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 340 185 160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 185 105 80
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sign languages 25 0 20 110 45 70
American Sign Language 10 0 0 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 75 35 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 1,555 720 835
Chinese languages 15 10 10 1,465 665 800
Cantonese 15 10 10 715 335 380
Hakka 0 0 0 55 15 40
Mandarin 0 0 0 735 330 405
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 45 20 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 25 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 55 40
Burmese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 95 35 60
Lao 0 0 0 75 20 50
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 75 25 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkish 0 0 0 60 20 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 295 155 140
Estonian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 10 0 0 250 130 115
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 45 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 101,755 49,750 52,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 88,875 43,400 45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 20,570 10,505 10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 68,310 32,895 35,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 12,875 6,345 6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 101,750 49,750 52,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 52,380 26,345 26,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 47,965 22,655 25,310
Before 1981 450 245 205 11,260 5,220 6,040
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 6,410 3,085 3,320
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 9,825 4,585 5,240
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 13,625 6,320 7,305
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 6,410 3,015 3,395
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 7,215 3,310 3,910
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 6,850 3,445 3,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 1,405 750 655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 47,965 22,650 25,315
Under 5 years 85 50 35 4,085 2,145 1,940
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 8,090 4,035 4,055
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 11,145 4,790 6,355
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 19,930 9,620 10,305
45 years and over 70 30 40 4,720 2,055 2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 47,965 22,650 25,315
Americas 150 65 85 12,880 5,615 7,270
Brazil 0 10 0 75 20 60
Colombia 0 0 0 305 155 150
El Salvador 10 0 0 395 225 165
Guyana 0 10 0 2,445 1,110 1,330
Haiti 0 0 0 50 35 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 4,515 1,860 2,655
Mexico 0 0 0 120 50 70
Peru 0 0 0 135 50 85
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 1,655 680 975
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 525 240 290
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 2,665 1,190 1,480
Europe 365 180 180 8,275 4,005 4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 125 85 45
Croatia 15 15 0 155 50 100
France 0 0 0 80 25 50
Germany 65 35 35 435 195 240
Greece 0 0 0 130 70 65
Hungary 0 0 10 140 90 55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 105 50 55
Italy 10 10 0 1,020 590 435
Netherlands 35 15 20 145 80 65
Poland 15 10 10 785 385 400
Portugal 30 10 15 1,500 760 750
Romania 0 0 0 190 100 90
Russian Federation 10 10 10 75 20 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 140 75 60
Ukraine 10 0 10 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 2,615 1,135 1,475
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 555 265 295
Africa 15 0 10 2,925 1,450 1,475
Algeria 0 0 0 25 10 15
Egypt 0 0 0 270 125 150
Ethiopia 0 0 0 85 60 30
Kenya 0 0 0 310 145 160
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 550 270 275
Somalia 0 0 0 35 25 15
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 105 45 60
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,550 775 775
Asia 350 145 205 23,800 11,560 12,235
Afghanistan 0 0 0 480 205 275
Bangladesh 0 0 0 260 130 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 585 255 330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 125 55 75
India 185 75 105 11,045 5,600 5,445
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 195 105 90
Iraq 0 0 0 435 240 190
Japan 0 0 0 35 10 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 20 0 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 160 85 75
Pakistan 10 10 0 3,480 1,750 1,730
Philippines 75 25 50 3,695 1,530 2,160
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,135 560 575
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 45 20 25
Taiwan 10 0 0 70 20 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,015 510 510
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 1,020 470 550
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 85 30 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 6,850 3,440 3,410
Americas 0 0 10 1,290 655 630
Brazil 0 0 0 15 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0 70 40 25
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 25 15 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 465 255 215
Mexico 0 0 0 30 0 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 135 75 65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 505 245 265
Europe 35 20 20 185 80 100
France 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 10 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 45 30 20
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 105 55 50
Africa 0 0 10 715 395 320
Algeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 25 15 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egypt 0 0 0 115 60 55
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 235 140 90
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 305 160 145
Asia 130 40 85 4,655 2,305 2,355
Afghanistan 0 0 0 115 45 65
Bangladesh 10 10 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 70 25 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 10
India 20 0 15 2,680 1,375 1,305
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 35 20 15
Iraq 0 0 0 105 55 55
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 30 10 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 625 320 300
Philippines 75 25 50 665 295 370
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 25 0 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 160 85 75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 30 15 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 60 30 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 101,755 49,750 52,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 49,720 23,520 26,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 29,585 15,075 14,510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 22,455 11,155 11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 37,515 17,825 19,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 15,895 8,090 7,805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 6,370 4,190 2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 9,525 3,895 5,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 16,355 6,895 9,455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 4,895 2,675 2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 370 165 205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 101,755 49,750 52,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 1,165 585 580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 1,090 550 540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 735 390 345
Métis 430 215 210 335 155 185
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 35 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 40 25 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 100,585 49,160 51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 101,755 49,750 52,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 290 185 110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 101,465 49,565 51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 101,755 49,750 52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 215 85 130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 215 85 135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 195 70 120
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 20 10 15
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 1,665 815 855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 1,630 795 830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 1,335 650 685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 260 140 125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 35 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 40 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 99,870 48,855 51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 101,755 49,750 52,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 60,880 29,375 31,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 26,630 13,285 13,350
Chinese 25 10 10 1,685 795 890
Black 50 10 35 15,570 7,270 8,300
Filipino 80 20 55 4,955 2,170 2,780
Latin American 15 0 20 3,925 1,900 2,020
Arab 0 0 0 1,060 530 540
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 1,620 795 820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 925 420 505
Korean 60 20 40 50 30 25
Japanese 25 10 15 155 80 70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 2,670 1,245 1,420
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 1,635 850 785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 40,870 20,370 20,500
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 101,755 49,750 52,005
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 1,885 895 990
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 1,565 745 825
Inuit 0 0 0 45 15 35
Métis 455 190 265 305 160 150
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 16,250 8,100 8,145
Acadian 0 0 0 80 35 40
American 175 80 95 625 275 350
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 15,700 7,840 7,860
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 115 65 55
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 15 0
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 39,435 19,395 20,040
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 21,970 10,680 11,290
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 12,310 5,935 6,375
Irish 1,805 950 850 8,905 4,235 4,670
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 8,635 4,170 4,465
Welsh 280 155 130 875 425 450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 1,410 690 725
French origins 1,365 605 760 4,205 1,930 2,275
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,365 605 760 4,205 1,930 2,275
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 5,625 2,730 2,890
Austrian 80 35 45 315 160 155
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 20 40 140 40 95
Dutch 495 260 235 1,645 750 890
Flemish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,740 885 850 3,790 1,865 1,930
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 50 25 30 150 100 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 755 400 355
Danish 80 55 25 195 105 95
Finnish 100 55 50 150 80 75
Icelandic 70 30 40 30 15 15
Norwegian 405 200 205 160 100 60
Swedish 345 175 175 195 105 95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 50 15 40
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 4,965 2,430 2,535
Bulgarian 10 10 0 95 60 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 30 10 25 230 130 100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 60 25 30
Estonian 15 10 0 40 15 25
Hungarian 130 50 80 700 395 305
Latvian 10 10 0 30 20 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 110 70 45
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 370 170 200 2,280 1,115 1,170
Romanian 140 65 70 420 200 215
Russian 280 115 160 360 150 210
Slovak 10 0 10 105 35 70
Ukrainian 705 365 340 1,060 505 560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 450 225 225 12,860 6,545 6,315
Albanian 0 0 0 75 50 30
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 65 45
Catalan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Croatian 45 30 20 420 220 200
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Greek 15 0 15 600 300 305
Italian 280 145 140 4,795 2,545 2,255
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 205 95 105
Maltese 0 0 0 450 250 195
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 55 25 25 4,465 2,190 2,270
Serbian 0 0 0 280 165 115
Sicilian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Spanish 60 25 35 2,150 1,045 1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 120 60 55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 50 30 245 95 145
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 0
Jewish 15 15 0 90 20 75
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 120 65 60
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 13,245 5,985 7,260
Antiguan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 485 235 255
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 65 25 40
Cuban 10 10 0 255 120 135
Dominican 0 0 0 170 85 85
Grenadian 0 0 0 470 205 265
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 130 55 75
Jamaican 10 0 0 8,725 3,915 4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 170 80 90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 1,670 775 890
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 315 125 190
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 1,685 715 970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 330 160 175
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 5,805 2,785 3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 225 110 110
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 210 115 95
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Brazilian 0 0 0 80 35 45
Chilean 15 0 10 345 145 205
Colombian 0 0 0 420 195 220
Costa Rican 0 0 0 70 35 35
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 625 310 315
Guatemalan 0 0 0 415 215 200
Guyanese 0 10 0 1,905 865 1,040
Hispanic 0 0 0 95 45 50
Honduran 0 0 0 90 60 30
Maya 0 0 0 30 15 10
Mexican 45 25 20 240 125 110
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 95 45 50
Panamanian 0 0 0 65 45 25
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 270 120 150
Salvadorean 0 0 0 560 315 250
Uruguayan 0 0 0 155 90 70
Venezuelan 0 0 0 130 50 75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 280 140 140
African origins 35 10 20 5,815 2,915 2,895
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 2,350 1,240 1,105
Akan 0 0 0 60 30 25
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 95 55 35
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 0 10
Cameroonian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 100 55 40
Edo 0 0 0 40 10 25
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gambian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Ghanaian 0 0 0 1,160 590 570
Guinean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ibo 0 0 0 75 55 15
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malinké 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 655 335 320
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 30 15 10
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 130 60 70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 100 55 45
North African origins 0 0 0 460 225 235
Algerian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 355 185 175
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 745 430 315
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 30 20 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 90 55 35
Ethiopian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 160 90 70
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 115 55 55
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 35 10
South African 10 0 0 90 55 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 20 10
Zambian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 40 20 20
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other African origins 10 0 10 2,375 1,075 1,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 330 125 210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 2,080 980 1,105
Asian origins 625 265 360 39,315 19,240 20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 2,670 1,385 1,285
Afghan 0 0 0 780 365 415
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 195 100 95
Armenian 0 0 0 95 45 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 335 200 135
Iraqi 0 0 0 325 175 145
Israeli 10 0 0 20 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 45 20 20
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 20 395 230 170
Palestinian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 105 35 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 105 40 65
Turkmen 0 0 0 25 25 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 10 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 90 55 40
South Asian origins 335 170 160 27,275 13,490 13,785
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 250 140 110
Bengali 0 0 0 120 75 50
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 305 150 155 20,230 10,120 10,110
Goan 0 0 0 60 20 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 160 85 85
Kashmiri 0 0 0 40 25 15
Nepali 15 10 10 160 90 70
Pakistani 15 10 0 3,665 1,785 1,880
Punjabi 10 0 0 1,790 900 900
Sinhalese 0 0 0 120 45 75
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 1,260 575 680
Tamil 0 0 0 385 195 190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,315 615 700
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 9,720 4,515 5,210
Burmese 0 0 0 55 15 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese 50 20 30 2,835 1,340 1,495
Filipino 80 30 55 5,395 2,425 2,965
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 75 40 35
Japanese 40 10 25 220 115 100
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korean 80 25 55 80 45 30
Laotian 0 0 0 135 55 80
Malaysian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 40 20 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 40 15 25
Thai 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 40 30 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,395 700 700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 20 30
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 300 155 145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 300 155 150
Oceania origins 85 40 45 95 55 40
Australian 35 15 25 30 15 15
New Zealander 10 10 10 15 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 55 30 20
Fijian 30 15 15 40 20 15
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... 24,170 ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... 26,690 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 80 ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 6,055 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 14,570 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 10,475 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... 8,260 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 5,615 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... 5,305 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... 32,390 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... 30,155 ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... 19,190 ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... 2,835 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 945 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... 670 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... 34,105 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... 32,070 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... 19,230 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... 13,090 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... 34,100 ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... 390 ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... 3,955 ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... 8,355 ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 705 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... 34,085 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... 23,240 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... 10,840 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... 9,755 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 24,170 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 70.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 27.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 1,483 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... 400,389 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... 424,390 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... 1,282 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 1,229 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,140 40,160 42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 16,605 8,165 8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 26,965 13,065 13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 39,575 18,925 20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 4,715 3,270 1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 2,600 1,590 1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 2,110 1,680 430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 16,750 7,195 9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 1,985 900 1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 16,125 7,565 8,565
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 11,170 5,100 6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 1,150 535 615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 300 140 160
Master's degree 125 60 65 3,305 1,675 1,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 200 115 90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 55,615 26,820 28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 7,770 4,090 3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 16,850 8,280 8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 30,995 14,450 16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 3,265 2,245 1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 1,835 1,120 720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 1,425 1,125 300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 12,825 5,360 7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 1,450 650 805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 13,455 6,190 7,260
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 9,200 4,155 5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 950 420 525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 255 100 150
Master's degree 115 50 65 2,910 1,440 1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 145 65 80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,145 40,160 42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 43,565 21,230 22,335
Education 240 50 190 1,685 330 1,350
13. Education 240 45 190 1,685 335 1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 1,245 650 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 310 235 70
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 935 410 525
Humanities 120 55 65 2,520 850 1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 155 20 135
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 475 115 360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 1,310 460 850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 125 40 85
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 150 105 50
54. History 10 0 10 220 90 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 75 10 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 4,430 1,260 3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 25 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 345 135 210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 1,105 105 1,005
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 795 240 555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 85 10 75
42. Psychology 25 15 10 575 110 465
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 1,490 655 840
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 9,395 3,690 5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 705 115 595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 8,650 3,570 5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 1,755 865 890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 660 295 360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 475 225 250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 0 10
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 475 280 190
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 135 60 75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 2,295 1,445 850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 1,945 1,295 645
25. Library science 10 0 10 50 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 275 130 145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 15 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 8,310 7,590 725
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 155 135 25
14. Engineering 85 75 0 2,485 2,055 435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 1,855 1,675 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 1,285 1,255 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 1,615 1,570 45
48. Precision production 155 155 0 900 895 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 495 295 210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 385 245 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 110 50 65
Health and related fields 595 105 490 5,100 840 4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 320 160 165
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 4,720 650 4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 55 25 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 2,340 1,110 1,230
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 1,290 365 920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 730 455 275
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 320 290 35
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 55,615 26,820 28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 24,620 12,370 12,250
Education 175 40 135 1,175 225 955
13. Education 175 40 135 1,170 220 950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 910 425 480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 195 140 45
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 715 285 430
Humanities 95 35 60 1,965 645 1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 125 25 105
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 365 85 280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 1,040 360 680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 90 25 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 100 75 25
54. History 10 10 10 175 70 105
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 60 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 3,485 950 2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 25 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 265 95 170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 855 80 780
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 660 175 485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 70 15 55
42. Psychology 15 10 10 455 95 355
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 1,155 485 675
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 7,740 3,015 4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 555 90 470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 7,155 2,915 4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 1,405 655 750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 520 220 305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 385 165 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 385 220 160
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 105 55 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 2,040 1,300 735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 1,745 1,185 565
25. Library science 0 0 0 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 235 105 135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 15 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 6,210 5,570 635
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 135 105 25
14. Engineering 75 70 10 2,045 1,655 385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 1,360 1,200 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 925 905 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 1,150 1,110 35
48. Precision production 105 105 0 605 595 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 390 240 150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 300 190 110
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 90 45 40
Health and related fields 430 85 345 3,980 655 3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 225 110 105
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 3,715 520 3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 50 20 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 1,695 770 920
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 985 275 710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 480 275 200
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 230 215 15
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,145 40,155 42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 43,565 21,230 22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 39,575 18,930 20,650
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 25,460 11,725 13,740
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 23,850 10,990 12,860
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 1,610 730 880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 14,115 7,205 6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 620 305 310
Philippines 20 10 10 1,645 640 1,005
India 10 0 10 5,285 2,750 2,530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 970 575 390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 210 90 125
France 0 0 0 45 40 10
Other 90 40 50 5,340 2,805 2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 55,615 26,820 28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 24,620 12,370 12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 31,000 14,450 16,550
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 19,445 8,715 10,730
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 18,260 8,175 10,085
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 1,180 540 640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 11,555 5,735 5,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 505 230 275
Philippines 20 10 15 1,470 560 905
India 10 0 10 4,595 2,365 2,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 475 280 195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 195 85 110
France 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other 65 25 40 4,280 2,185 2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,145 40,160 42,990
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 54,710 28,800 25,910
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 50,170 26,560 23,610
Unemployed 410 285 130 4,535 2,240 2,295
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 28,435 11,360 17,080
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 65.8 71.7 60.3
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 60.3 66.1 54.9
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 8.3 7.8 8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 83,140 40,160 42,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 28,145 11,340 16,805
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 54,995 28,820 26,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 28,655 16,165 12,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 26,335 12,655 13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 42.6 43.4 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 54,710 28,800 25,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 1,450 635 820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 53,255 28,165 25,090
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 49,055 25,230 23,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 4,200 2,935 1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 54,710 28,800 25,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 1,455 635 820
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 53,255 28,165 25,090
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 3,700 2,125 1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 9,425 3,280 6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 3,360 2,660 695
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 2,215 260 1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 3,955 850 3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 1,105 550 555
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 12,940 5,440 7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 10,900 9,710 1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 355 285 75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 5,295 3,000 2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 54,710 28,800 25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 1,450 630 820
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 53,255 28,170 25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 85 55 35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 25 20 10
22 Utilities 25 10 10 160 135 30
23 Construction 350 310 40 3,365 2,890 475
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 8,120 5,430 2,690
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 3,325 1,990 1,330
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 6,480 3,085 3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 6,460 4,325 2,135
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 1,145 660 485
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 2,090 860 1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 970 505 470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 3,200 1,760 1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 80 20 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 3,800 2,060 1,740
61 Educational services 285 115 165 2,410 610 1,795
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 4,080 510 3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 730 360 370
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 3,175 1,195 1,980
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 1,885 975 905
91 Public administration 230 95 135 1,670 710 960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 50,175 26,560 23,610
Worked at home 170 75 100 1,845 910 935
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 205 135 75
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 5,910 4,205 1,710
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 42,210 21,320 20,895
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 42,215 21,315 20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 17,980 8,525 9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 12,290 6,355 5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 11,900 6,415 5,480
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 40 25 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 48,120 25,520 22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 34,665 19,860 14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 3,620 1,355 2,270
Public transit 260 180 80 7,840 3,340 4,500
Walked 310 120 190 1,285 565 725
Bicycle 80 60 25 225 200 30
Other method 60 40 20 475 200 275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 48,125 25,520 22,600
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 8,405 3,975 4,435
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 16,035 8,675 7,360
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 11,995 6,515 5,480
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 5,070 2,800 2,265
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 6,615 3,555 3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 48,125 25,520 22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 4,760 3,260 1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 9,545 5,530 4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 10,660 5,100 5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 7,795 3,465 4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 5,280 2,460 2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 10,080 5,705 4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 57,330 29,945 27,385
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 56,140 29,300 26,840
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 55,465 28,965 26,500
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 55,320 28,945 26,375
French 0 10 0 145 20 125
Non-official languages 10 0 0 675 335 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 675 335 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 0 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 545 275 265
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 20 0 15
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 355 160 195
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 360 160 200
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 20
Hindi 0 0 0 50 10 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 250 130 125
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Urdu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 165 110 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 50 15
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 85 45 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 20 1,190 645 545
English and French 15 0 10 255 130 130
English and non-official language 15 10 10 925 515 410
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 57,330 29,945 27,385
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 54,020 28,225 25,800
English 0 0 0 450 195 255
French 10 0 10 525 195 325
Non-official language 40 10 25 2,295 1,295 1,005
Aboriginal 25 0 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 2,295 1,300 1,000
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 25 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 100,625 49,215 51,410
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 87,850 42,995 44,850
Movers 1,755 815 940 12,780 6,215 6,565
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 7,560 3,685 3,880
Migrants 610 260 355 5,220 2,535 2,685
Internal migrants 545 235 310 3,690 1,800 1,890
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 3,335 1,615 1,720
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 355 180 170
External migrants 65 20 45 1,530 735 790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 95,795 46,735 49,060
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 58,635 28,600 30,035
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 37,160 18,140 19,020
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 21,065 10,215 10,850
Migrants 1,655 780 875 16,100 7,925 8,175
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 10,155 4,900 5,255
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 9,410 4,555 4,855
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 745 345 400
External migrants 190 80 120 5,940 3,020 2,915

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

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