Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	340	135	205	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	70	20	50
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	1,230	615	620	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	345	155	185	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	595	285	315	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	600	100	505	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	30	5	25	45	20	25
English and French	400	180	220	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	140	65	75	385	185	200
English and French	10	5	5	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	160	75	90	345	165	185
Non-official languages	925	425	495	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	5	0	5	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,050	440	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malayalam	5	5	0	510	245	265
Tamil	0	0	0	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	570	260	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	570	260	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	5	5	0	215	95	115
Russian	10	5	5	90	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	110	55	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	55	80	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	5	5	0	425	205	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	10	5	5	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nepali	5	0	5	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	170	85	90
Urdu	5	5	0	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	20	10	10	630	300	325
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	45	15	25	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	945	450	495
Chinese languages	55	20	30	925	435	485
Cantonese	30	10	15	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	20	5	15	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	20	10	10	130	45	90
English and non-official language	130	65	70	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	45	10	35	170	85	85
Non-official languages	370	180	185	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,455	725	730
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tamil	0	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	95	45	45
Russian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	0	0	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	5	5	0	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	0	0	0	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	475	235	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	100	95
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	5	0	5	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	650	305	340
Chinese languages	25	10	15	635	300	335
Cantonese	15	5	5	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	205	95	110	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	15	10	5	165	65	100
English and non-official language	195	85	105	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	130	60	70	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	60	30	30	410	180	230
Non-official language	360	170	195	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	210	190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	240	110	135	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	565	310	255	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	240	90	150	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	20	10	15	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	305	140	170	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	10	0	120	60	65
Arabic	0	0	10	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	50	45
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	645	300	340
Tamil	0	0	0	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	575	255	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	25	20	10	160	60	100
Russian	20	10	10	160	70	90
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	25	20	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Dutch	50	20	30	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	150	60	95	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	0	10	0	460	215	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	55	35	20	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	320	165	160
Nepali	10	0	10	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	430	215	210
Urdu	25	20	0	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	40	15	20	745	365	380
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Spanish	75	30	40	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	55	20	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	15	10	10	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	260	125	135
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	50	0	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	85	50	35	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	70	30	40	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	150	65	85	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	0	10	0	30	0	30
Colombia	0	0	0	65	15	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	295	150	145
Guyana	0	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	0	0	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	0	0	0	75	35	35
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,260	605	655
Europe	365	180	180	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	15	15	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germany	65	35	35	90	55	35
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	0	0	10	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italy	10	10	0	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	35	15	20	15	15	0
Poland	15	10	10	125	50	70
Portugal	30	10	15	395	210	180
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	295	115	175
Africa	15	0	10	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	0	0	0	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	865	410	450
Somalia	0	0	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Asia	350	145	205	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	155	90	60
India	185	75	105	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	70	30
Iraq	0	0	0	1,925	995	930
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	75	25	50	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	0	0	10	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	155	90
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	100	115
Europe	35	20	20	130	60	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	40	20	25
Africa	0	0	10	265	100	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	30	75
Asia	130	40	85	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	420	190	225
Philippines	75	25	50	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	160	40	120
Métis	430	215	210	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	25	10	10	1,235	695	535
Black	50	10	35	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	80	20	55	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	15	0	20	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	0	0	0	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	60	20	40	25	0	20
Japanese	25	10	15	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	245	105	140
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	30	15	20
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	0	0	0	15	15	0
American	175	80	95	155	70	90
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,235	510	725
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	1,390	625	765
Welsh	280	155	130	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	415	170	245
French origins	1,365	605	760	775	400	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,075	520	555
Austrian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	15	0	0
Dutch	495	260	235	315	190	120
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	685	305	375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	90	40	50
Danish	80	55	25	15	10	0
Finnish	100	55	50	15	10	0
Icelandic	70	30	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	45	10	35
Swedish	345	175	175	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	115	55	65
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	425	170	250
Romanian	140	65	70	85	35	50
Russian	280	115	160	145	55	85
Slovak	10	0	10	75	35	40
Ukrainian	705	365	340	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	50	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	335	190	145
Italian	280	145	140	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	1,785	855	935
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Spanish	60	25	35	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	90	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	10	10	0	90	40	45
Dominican	0	0	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jamaican	10	0	0	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Chilean	15	0	10	160	60	100
Colombian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Guatemalan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Guyanese	0	10	0	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	75	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	130	40	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	155	170
African origins	35	10	20	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	60	60
North African origins	0	0	0	150	85	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	370	360
South African	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	625	265	360	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	225	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	260	130	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,845	955	890
Israeli	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	230	105	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Syrian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	120	100
South Asian origins	335	170	160	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	85	40	45
Pakistani	15	10	0	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	10	0	0	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese	50	20	30	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	80	30	55	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	40	10	25	60	20	40
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	80	25	55	60	20	40
Laotian	0	0	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	110	25	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	445	215	230
Oceania origins	85	40	45	65	25	40
Australian	35	15	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	60	20	40
Fijian	30	15	15	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	645	345	300
Master's degree	125	60	65	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	575	295	275
Master's degree	115	50	65	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	240	50	190	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	240	45	190	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	700	300	410
Humanities	120	55	65	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	60	40	25
54. History	10	0	10	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	80	30	50
42. Psychology	25	15	10	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	10	0	10	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	165	65
14. Engineering	85	75	0	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	155	155	0	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	90	60	30
Health and related fields	595	105	490	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	175	40	135	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	175	40	135	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	510	185	325
Humanities	95	35	60	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	50	35	20
54. History	10	10	10	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	70	30	40
42. Psychology	15	10	10	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	145	60
14. Engineering	75	70	10	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	955	930	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	70	50	20
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	210	200	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	790	430	360
Philippines	20	10	10	645	275	370
India	10	0	10	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	45	65
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	90	40	50	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	725	400	325
Philippines	20	10	15	540	220	315
India	10	0	10	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	40	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other	65	25	40	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	20	35
22 Utilities	25	10	10	140	110	25
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	260	180	80	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	310	120	190	535	200	335
Bicycle	80	60	25	60	45	10
Other method	60	40	20	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	0	10	0	105	25	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	15	0	10	160	65	95
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	0	0	0	695	405	295
French	10	0	10	275	100	165
Non-official language	40	10	25	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	1,755	815	940	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	610	260	355	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	545	235	310	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	405	195	215
External migrants	65	20	45	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	1,655	780	875	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	910	430	475
External migrants	190	80	120	7,170	3,515	3,655