Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	46,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	46,340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	21,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	20,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	61.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	46,590	22,265	24,325
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	7,220	3,630	3,595
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	2,485	1,260	1,225
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	2,490	1,250	1,235
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	2,245	1,110	1,135
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	28,490	13,855	14,630
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	2,420	1,235	1,185
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	2,830	1,400	1,425
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	2,780	1,355	1,425
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	2,550	1,245	1,305
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	2,315	1,125	1,190
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	2,425	1,140	1,290
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	2,525	1,220	1,310
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	3,520	1,700	1,820
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	3,725	1,805	1,915
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	3,405	1,635	1,765
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	10,880	4,780	6,100
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	3,365	1,590	1,780
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	2,415	1,140	1,275
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	1,945	870	1,080
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,495	640	855
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,655	540	1,115
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,015	360	650
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	470	145	330
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	150	35	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.2	62.2	60.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	23.4	21.5	25.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.6	45.0	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	20,930	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	10,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	9,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,115	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	2,830	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	1,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	39,370	18,640	20,730
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	21,240	10,625	10,620
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	16,375	8,200	8,175
Living common law	1,230	615	620	4,870	2,425	2,445
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	18,125	8,010	10,110
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	10,135	5,390	4,745
Separated	345	155	185	1,545	650	900
Divorced	595	285	315	3,050	1,245	1,800
Widowed	600	100	505	3,390	730	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	13,155	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	10,320	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	7,890	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	10,320	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	9,630	4,445	5,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	20,930	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	12,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	6,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	7,995	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	7,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	45,625	21,890	23,730
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	26,035	12,925	13,115
French only	30	5	25	400	155	245
English and French	400	180	220	19,030	8,750	10,280
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	155	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	45,620	21,890	23,730
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	34,870	16,990	17,880
French	140	65	75	10,160	4,605	5,550
English and French	10	5	5	445	235	215
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	145	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	10,385	4,725	5,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	22.8	21.6	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	45,625	21,890	23,730
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	44,400	21,315	23,085
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	41,660	19,960	21,700
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	31,365	15,300	16,065
French	160	75	90	10,295	4,660	5,635
Non-official languages	925	425	495	2,740	1,355	1,380
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	10	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	2,675	1,320	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	155	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	70	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	60	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	405	205	200
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	1,700	850	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	155	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	70	30	35
Russian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	285	140	150
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	70	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	830	425	405
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	710	365	345
Bengali	5	5	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	105	50	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	465	240	230
Iranian languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	330	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	140	70	65
Portuguese	20	10	10	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	45	15	25	130	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	125	60	65
Chinese languages	55	20	30	125	60	65
Cantonese	30	10	15	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	75	40	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,225	575	645
English and French	20	10	10	945	440	505
English and non-official language	130	65	70	215	100	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	45,625	21,890	23,735
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	44,235	21,250	22,985
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	42,850	20,570	22,285
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	38,310	18,550	19,755
French	45	10	35	4,540	2,010	2,530
Non-official languages	370	180	185	1,380	680	700
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	25	15	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	1,360	665	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	280	150	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	795	385	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Russian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	580	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	490	240	250
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	370	180	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	130	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	5	0	5	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	85	40	45
Chinese languages	25	10	15	85	40	40
Cantonese	15	5	5	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	1,390	645	745
English and French	15	10	5	790	345	445
English and non-official language	195	85	105	530	265	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	45,620	21,895	23,735
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	36,570	17,800	18,770
English	130	60	70	3,010	1,355	1,655
French	60	30	30	5,070	2,275	2,800
Non-official language	360	170	195	865	405	460
Aboriginal	115	50	65	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	760	355	400
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	37,955	18,050	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	36,465	17,325	19,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	26,644	30,610	23,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	36,470	17,325	19,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	25,068	28,193	22,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	29,350	14,395	14,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	25,131	29,894	20,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	29,840	13,560	16,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	9,841	9,009	10,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	22,635	11,720	10,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	26,306	29,150	23,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	36,475	17,320	19,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	33,767	38,053	29,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	36,475	17,320	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	29,734	32,983	26,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	29,305	14,390	14,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	31,884	36,858	27,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	29,710	13,450	16,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	10,007	9,566	10,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	22,635	11,685	10,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	32,499	35,926	28,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	10,045	5,585	4,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	42,127	44,487	39,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	49,554	52,995	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	75.9	80.5	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	24.1	19.5	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without total income	240	110	135	1,490	725	770
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	36,465	17,330	19,135
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	4,715	2,045	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	8,580	3,465	5,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	6,855	2,985	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	5,145	2,450	2,690
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	3,900	2,025	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	2,470	1,405	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	1,660	1,015	645
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	965	595	370
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	660	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	580	295	285
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	940	655	285
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	750	510	240
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	1,480	725	755
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	36,475	17,330	19,145
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	4,845	2,070	2,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	8,900	3,580	5,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	7,880	3,560	4,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	5,870	2,925	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	3,820	2,015	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	2,220	1,360	860
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	1,135	705	430
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	815	440	375
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	985	670	320
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	465	280	185
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	325	250	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	15,325	6,335	8,990
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	22,635	11,720	10,915
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	3,815	2,040	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	2,045	910	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	3,420	1,530	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	3,180	1,505	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	3,050	1,510	1,540
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	2,405	1,305	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	1,515	920	595
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	990	635	360
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	640	390	245
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	1,570	975	600
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	455	260	190
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	640	470	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	20,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	46,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	43,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	24,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	23,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	62,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	56,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	58,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	51,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	34,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	29,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	71,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	63,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	20,930	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	3,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	20,935	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	13,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	62,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	57,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	57,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	4,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	81,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	73,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	38,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	37,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	13,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	72,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	63,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	69,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	61,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	4,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	92,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	80,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	43,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	8,720	4,050	4,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	23,550	24,000	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	22,811	22,954	22,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	8,700	4,045	4,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	32,284	33,855	30,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	28,172	28,785	27,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	45,175	21,675	23,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	31,030	14,590	16,440
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	7,335	3,425	3,910
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	8,060	3,620	4,440
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	6,080	2,885	3,195
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	4,995	2,435	2,560
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	4,565	2,225	2,335
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	14,145	7,085	7,060
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	4,110	2,025	2,085
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	3,530	1,780	1,750
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	2,875	1,430	1,445
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	2,255	1,135	1,120
In the top decile	565	310	255	1,370	710	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	45,175	21,675	23,495
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	8,680	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	2,960	1,500	1,455
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	26,700	12,880	13,820
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	9,795	4,410	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	11,865	5,400	6,460
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,275	1,675	1,605
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,360	695	660
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	6,800	3,100	3,710
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,780	635	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	26.3	24.9	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	37.7	38.2	37.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	45.9	46.3	45.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	25.5	24.1	26.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	18.2	14.4	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	5,435	2,600	2,830
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,365	685	675
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	595	300	285
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,855	1,850	2,005
65 years and over	20	10	15	215	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	15.7	15.6	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	20.1	20.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	14.4	14.4	14.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.2	1.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	45,175	21,675	23,500
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	45,010	21,610	23,405
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	44,630	21,455	23,175
French	305	140	170	19,255	8,760	10,490
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	3,820	1,835	1,980
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	170	95	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	3,660	1,745	1,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	185	85	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	90	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	400	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	380	215	165
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	2,560	1,220	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	180	100	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	30	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10	60	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	380	185	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	10	10	0	10
Dutch	50	20	30	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	150	60	95	255	140	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,170	550	625
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,015	485	530
Bengali	0	10	0	115	60	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hindi	55	35	20	90	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	20	0	790	375	420
Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	730	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	205	105	95
Portuguese	40	15	20	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	75	30	40	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	100	30	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	150	90	55
Chinese languages	15	10	10	145	90	60
Cantonese	15	10	10	85	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	15	0	10	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	45,175	21,675	23,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	44,335	21,325	23,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	8,525	4,335	4,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	35,810	16,990	18,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	840	350	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	45,175	21,675	23,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	41,805	20,100	21,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	3,225	1,510	1,715
Before 1981	450	245	205	1,335	640	700
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	355	175	180
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	545	260	280
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	735	315	415
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	410	195	220
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	320	120	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	3,230	1,515	1,715
Under 5 years	85	50	35	435	230	210
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	640	300	335
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	755	325	425
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	1,235	585	650
45 years and over	70	30	40	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	3,230	1,510	1,715
Americas	150	65	85	565	225	340
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	10	10
Guyana	0	10	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	425	160	260
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	45	20	25
Europe	365	180	180	1,210	610	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germany	65	35	35	120	60	55
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	10	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italy	10	10	0	105	50	55
Netherlands	35	15	20	95	50	40
Poland	15	10	10	40	20	20
Portugal	30	10	15	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	495	240	255
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	105	60	45
Africa	15	0	10	140	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	40
Asia	350	145	205	1,290	600	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	185	75	105	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pakistan	10	10	0	440	195	245
Philippines	75	25	50	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	265	130	135
Americas	0	0	10	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	10	20	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	130	40	85	170	75	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	75	25	50	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	45,175	21,675	23,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	3,490	1,655	1,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	4,425	2,110	2,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	37,255	17,905	19,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	1,945	900	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	580	280	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	205	130	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	755	285	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	530	305	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	45,175	21,675	23,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,890	865	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,820	835	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,235	610	625
Métis	430	215	210	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	43,285	20,810	22,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	45,170	21,680	23,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	880	435	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	44,300	21,240	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	45,170	21,675	23,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	640	310	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	630	315	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	545	295	250
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	75	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,635	1,100	1,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,550	1,075	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,995	845	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	480	205	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	80	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	41,905	20,260	21,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	45,175	21,675	23,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,775	1,365	1,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,500	765	735
Chinese	25	10	10	170	105	65
Black	50	10	35	405	195	210
Filipino	80	20	55	150	50	100
Latin American	15	0	20	65	30	40
Arab	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	70	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	155	65	90
Korean	60	20	40	10	10	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	42,400	20,310	22,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	45,175	21,680	23,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,270	1,415	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,625	1,170	1,455
Inuit	0	0	0	90	30	65
Métis	455	190	265	640	245	395
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	24,305	11,535	12,775
Acadian	0	0	0	60	25	35
American	175	80	95	615	230	390
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	23,850	11,330	12,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	28,180	13,425	14,755
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	17,900	8,485	9,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	9,090	4,240	4,845
Irish	1,805	950	850	7,430	3,390	4,040
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	7,115	3,440	3,670
Welsh	280	155	130	485	215	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	815	345	470
French origins	1,365	605	760	15,260	7,090	8,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	15,260	7,090	8,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	4,090	1,980	2,115
Austrian	80	35	45	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	155	90	65
Dutch	495	260	235	1,150	580	570
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	2,985	1,405	1,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	460	245	220
Danish	80	55	25	80	50	30
Finnish	100	55	50	45	20	25
Icelandic	70	30	40	20	0	15
Norwegian	405	200	205	185	100	85
Swedish	345	175	175	135	70	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	1,440	685	755
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	10	25	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	130	50	80	260	105	155
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	370	170	200	610	275	335
Romanian	140	65	70	70	25	40
Russian	280	115	160	105	60	45
Slovak	10	0	10	20	15	0
Ukrainian	705	365	340	340	170	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	1,975	995	985
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	255	145	115
Italian	280	145	140	1,250	630	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	25	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	60	25	35	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	40	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	115	45	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	85	35	55
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	270	130	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	65	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	15	0	10	15	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	10	20	415	200	220
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	65	25	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	110	60	50
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	55	10	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	185	100	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	145	70	70
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,355	1,145	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	395	160	235
Afghan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	120	45	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,505	770	735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	595	320	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	495	230	275
Punjabi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	275	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	455	210	245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	195	105	90
Filipino	80	30	55	185	70	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	85	40	45	55	20	30
Australian	35	15	25	50	25	30
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	11,450	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	9,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	20,935	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	20,935	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	6,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,145	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	3,945	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	3,550	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	20,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	20,935	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	20,275	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	8,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	6,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	2,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	1,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	19,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	13,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	20,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	2,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	2,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	3,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	4,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	3,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,125	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	20,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	14,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	11,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	179,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	193,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	9,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	49.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,055	19,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	9,910	5,000	4,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	12,810	6,145	6,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	15,235	6,905	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	2,705	1,910	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,420	910	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,285	995	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	8,535	3,260	5,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	520	210	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	3,480	1,525	1,955
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	2,455	1,025	1,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	325	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	60	40	25
Master's degree	125	60	65	580	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	22,960	10,970	11,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,285	2,295	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	7,935	3,935	4,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	10,740	4,740	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,690	1,180	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	880	565	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	810	620	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	6,450	2,485	3,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	280	125	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	2,315	950	1,370
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	1,690	685	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	50	25	30
Master's degree	115	50	65	375	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,050	19,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	22,720	11,145	11,570
Education	240	50	190	1,120	275	840
13. Education	240	45	190	1,120	275	840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	285	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	205	80	125
Humanities	120	55	65	650	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	145	65	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	255	75	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	45	30	15
54. History	10	0	10	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	1,620	435	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	410	45	365
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	290	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	115	20	100
42. Psychology	25	15	10	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	3,140	1,080	2,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	510	70	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	2,630	1,010	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	325	205	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	135	105	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	335	215	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	270	185	85
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	2,990	2,825	165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	35	25
14. Engineering	85	75	0	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	670	595	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	845	825	25
48. Precision production	155	155	0	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	140	95	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	85	60	20
Health and related fields	595	105	490	3,220	625	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	3,055	535	2,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,410	750	660
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	770	210	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	305	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	330	320	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	22,960	10,970	11,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	12,220	6,230	5,990
Education	175	40	135	635	140	495
13. Education	175	40	135	635	140	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	220	100	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	165	60	100
Humanities	95	35	60	370	135	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	110	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	130	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	15	15	10
54. History	10	10	10	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	1,240	320	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	320	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	215	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	110	15	95
42. Psychology	15	10	10	230	45	180
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	2,275	740	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	1,845	675	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	180	115	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	280	195	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	250	180	70
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	1,990	1,855	135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	25	10
14. Engineering	75	70	10	150	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	510	490	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	320	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	115	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	70	50	20
Health and related fields	430	85	345	2,360	480	1,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	2,235	415	1,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,065	590	475
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	545	155	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	265	250	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,050	19,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	22,720	11,145	11,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	15,235	6,905	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	14,275	6,430	7,845
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	12,345	5,545	6,795
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,935	890	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	965	475	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	270	145	125
Philippines	20	10	10	45	10	35
India	10	0	10	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	90	40	50	395	195	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	22,965	10,970	11,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	12,225	6,230	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	10,740	4,735	6,000
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	10,065	4,425	5,640
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	8,955	3,950	5,005
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,110	475	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	675	310	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	220	115	105
Philippines	20	10	15	40	10	30
India	10	0	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	65	25	40	300	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,050	19,905
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	20,210	10,365	9,845
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	18,210	9,210	9,000
Unemployed	410	285	130	2,000	1,155	845
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	17,745	7,690	10,055
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	53.2	57.4	49.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	48.0	51.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.9	11.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	37,955	18,055	19,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	17,315	7,475	9,845
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	20,640	10,580	10,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	10,265	5,730	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	10,375	4,850	5,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.3	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	20,210	10,360	9,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	670	320	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	19,535	10,045	9,490
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	18,125	9,185	8,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	1,415	860	550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	20,205	10,360	9,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	670	320	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	19,535	10,040	9,495
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	1,305	720	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	2,725	970	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	635	555	80
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	1,560	300	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	2,030	570	1,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	320	130	190
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	5,730	2,350	3,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	3,725	3,345	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	195	140	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,300	965	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	20,205	10,365	9,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	670	320	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	19,540	10,045	9,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	10	15	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	80	75	0
23 Construction	350	310	40	1,320	1,205	115
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	1,965	1,400	560
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	605	430	170
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	3,210	1,500	1,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,540	1,235	305
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	260	115	140
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	455	150	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	265	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	675	355	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	1,150	610	540
61 Educational services	285	115	165	1,175	390	780
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	2,875	520	2,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	290	100	195
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	1,710	680	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	790	435	355
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,085	610	475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	18,210	9,210	9,000
Worked at home	170	75	100	755	390	365
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	1,700	1,160	545
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	15,690	7,625	8,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	15,690	7,625	8,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	12,815	5,740	7,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	1,655	980	670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	880	625	255
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	345	280	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	17,390	8,785	8,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	13,330	7,045	6,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	1,715	750	960
Public transit	260	180	80	735	240	495
Walked	310	120	190	1,305	555	750
Bicycle	80	60	25	170	120	50
Other method	60	40	20	135	75	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	17,390	8,785	8,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	9,995	4,500	5,500
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	4,650	2,540	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	1,220	645	575
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	395	265	125
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,125	830	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	17,390	8,785	8,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,720	1,120	600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	3,260	2,020	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	4,185	2,015	2,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	2,915	915	2,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	1,550	555	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	3,765	2,165	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	21,400	10,945	10,455
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	20,285	10,490	9,800
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	20,255	10,460	9,790
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	19,200	9,990	9,200
French	0	10	0	1,055	465	585
Non-official languages	10	0	0	40	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,110	455	655
English and French	15	0	10	1,050	445	600
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	21,400	10,945	10,450
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	15,995	8,565	7,430
English	0	0	0	690	335	355
French	10	0	10	4,605	1,965	2,640
Non-official language	40	10	25	85	60	25
Aboriginal	25	0	20	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	70	55	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	44,625	21,435	23,190
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	37,700	18,140	19,560
Movers	1,755	815	940	6,925	3,300	3,625
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,145	2,380	2,770
Migrants	610	260	355	1,780	920	860
Internal migrants	545	235	310	1,685	880	805
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,160	635	530
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	525	250	275
External migrants	65	20	45	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	42,690	20,435	22,250
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	24,840	11,945	12,895
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	17,845	8,495	9,355
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	12,500	5,870	6,630
Migrants	1,655	780	875	5,345	2,625	2,725
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	5,015	2,460	2,560
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	3,550	1,785	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,465	675	795
External migrants	190	80	120	335	170	170