Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	110	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	345	155	185	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	595	285	315	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	600	100	505	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	30	5	25	125	60	60
English and French	400	180	220	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	140	65	75	1,675	805	860
English and French	10	5	5	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	160	75	90	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	925	425	495	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,165	625	540
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Arabic	5	0	5	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	20	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	5	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	380	180	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	335	155	180
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	5	185	75	115
Czech	5	0	5	85	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Polish	5	5	0	605	260	345
Russian	10	5	5	490	215	275
Serbian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	5	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	550	260	290
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	25	15	10	90	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	55	80	365	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,575	815	760
Bengali	5	5	0	440	220	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	75	70
Hindi	10	5	5	200	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	365	190	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	325	185	145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	365	210	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	20	10	10	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	45	15	25	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	55	20	30	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	285	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	455	205	250
Estonian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	20	10	10	385	160	220
English and non-official language	130	65	70	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	45	10	35	640	310	330
Non-official languages	370	180	185	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	560	280	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	495	255	245
Amharic	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arabic	5	5	0	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	695	280	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	120
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	680	315	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	15	10	5	645	300	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	65	30	35
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	0	0	5	190	95	95
Serbian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	25	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	875	445	430
Bengali	0	0	0	320	160	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	5	5	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	80	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	5	0	5	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	20	10	10	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,875	875	995
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	955	440	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	15	10	5	265	125	140
English and non-official language	195	85	105	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	130	60	70	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	60	30	30	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	360	170	195	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	115	50	65	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	5	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	240	110	135	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	565	310	255	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	305	140	170	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,605	780	825
Amharic	0	10	0	400	195	205
Arabic	0	0	10	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	145	215
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	65	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	415	205	210
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	25	15	10	195	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	100	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Polish	25	20	10	695	280	415
Russian	20	10	10	775	355	420
Serbian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	20	40
Ukrainian	25	20	0	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	30	40
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	0	20
Danish	25	15	10	50	15	30
Dutch	50	20	30	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	95	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	0	10	0	645	340	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	55	35	20	810	440	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	10	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	740	385	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	20	0	610	320	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	45	25	20	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	40	15	20	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	0	0	0	145	40	100
Spanish	75	30	40	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	75	25	55	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	0	0	10	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	160	75	85
American Sign Language	10	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	470	305	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	575	215	355
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	450	245	205	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	70	30	40	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	150	65	85	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	0	10	0	1,010	505	500
Colombia	0	0	0	425	225	200
El Salvador	10	0	0	420	235	190
Guyana	0	10	0	510	240	270
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,020	500	515
Mexico	0	0	0	630	300	335
Peru	0	0	0	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	365	180	180	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	70	40	25
Croatia	15	15	0	120	50	75
France	0	0	0	280	115	160
Germany	65	35	35	250	110	140
Greece	0	0	0	635	325	315
Hungary	0	0	10	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	175	100	75
Italy	10	10	0	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	35	15	20	90	45	50
Poland	15	10	10	435	165	270
Portugal	30	10	15	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	805	360	445
Africa	15	0	10	1,840	975	870
Algeria	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	370	170	195
Kenya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	60	25
Somalia	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	940	510	435
Asia	350	145	205	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	150	220
India	185	75	105	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	325	180	145
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	460	180	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	400	230	170
Philippines	75	25	50	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	75	0	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	0	0	10	1,225	600	625
Brazil	0	0	0	225	115	110
Colombia	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	80	50	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	55	20
Mexico	0	0	0	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	340	150	190
Europe	35	20	20	1,340	715	620
France	0	0	0	105	40	60
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	945	490	455
Africa	0	0	10	305	155	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	65	65
Asia	130	40	85	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Philippines	75	25	50	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	775	335	445
Métis	430	215	210	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	25	10	10	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	50	10	35	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	80	20	55	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	15	0	20	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	0	0	0	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	520	300	215
Korean	60	20	40	890	375	515
Japanese	25	10	15	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,615	720	900
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	455	190	265	495	230	270
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	0	0	0	175	85	100
American	175	80	95	1,425	780	645
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	1,805	950	850	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	280	155	130	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	1,365	605	760	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	80	35	45	680	330	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	275	105	175
Dutch	495	260	235	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	10	0	0	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,740	885	850	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	80	55	25	470	210	265
Finnish	100	55	50	350	190	165
Icelandic	70	30	40	100	50	50
Norwegian	405	200	205	580	290	295
Swedish	345	175	175	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	10	10	0	125	75	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Czech	30	10	25	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	75	45	30
Estonian	15	10	0	160	80	85
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,405	625	780
Latvian	10	10	0	260	115	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	495	205	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	370	170	200	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	140	65	70	660	320	340
Russian	280	115	160	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	10	0	10	265	115	150
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	305	120	180
Southern European origins	450	225	225	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	45	30	20	525	225	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	15	0	15	1,955	970	980
Italian	280	145	140	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Maltese	0	0	0	260	150	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	0	0	0	335	180	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Spanish	60	25	35	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	15	15	0	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	10	0	370	185	190
Dominican	0	0	0	155	95	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	465	215	250
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Chilean	15	0	10	620	300	320
Colombian	0	0	0	525	260	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	970	485	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Guyanese	0	10	0	700	345	345
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Honduran	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mexican	45	25	20	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	75	70
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	365	150	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	310	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	350	220	130
African origins	35	10	20	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	790	435	360
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	145	95	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	185	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	50	70
North African origins	0	0	0	470	235	240
Algerian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	100	125
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ethiopian	0	0	0	490	250	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	10	0	0	185	95	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	625	265	360	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	535	295	245
Iraqi	0	0	0	90	60	25
Israeli	10	0	0	210	95	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	375	165	210
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	550	300	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	20	40
South Asian origins	335	170	160	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	255	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	250	150	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	45	15	30
Pakistani	15	10	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	0	0	100	75	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	445	220	220
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese	50	20	30	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	80	30	55	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Japanese	40	10	25	740	275	460
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	80	25	55	925	395	535
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	95	25	65
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	225	130	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania origins	85	40	45	380	230	155
Australian	35	15	25	235	155	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	40	25	15
Fijian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	375	145	230
Master's degree	125	60	65	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	335	115	215
Master's degree	115	50	65	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	240	50	190	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	240	45	190	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	120	55	65	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	120	75	45
54. History	10	0	10	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	340	105	235
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	10	0	10	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	825	775	50
48. Precision production	155	155	0	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	365	125	240
Health and related fields	595	105	490	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	230	190	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	175	40	135	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	175	40	135	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	95	35	60	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	85	55	30
54. History	10	10	10	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	295	85	215
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	925	555	375
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	595	565	30
48. Precision production	105	105	0	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	340	120	220
Health and related fields	430	85	345	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,515	725	790
Philippines	20	10	10	890	250	640
India	10	0	10	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	485	215	270
France	0	0	0	260	135	125
Other	90	40	50	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,300	595	700
Philippines	20	10	15	810	230	575
India	10	0	10	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	430	190	240
France	0	0	0	240	125	115
Other	65	25	40	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	55	30	25
22 Utilities	25	10	10	185	120	60
23 Construction	350	310	40	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	260	180	80	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	310	120	190	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	80	60	25	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	60	40	20	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	0	10	0	345	115	230
Non-official languages	10	0	0	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	255	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	1,760	925	835
English and French	15	0	10	355	175	180
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	0	0	0	1,425	780	650
French	10	0	10	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	1,755	815	940	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	610	260	355	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	700	340	360
External migrants	65	20	45	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	1,655	780	875	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	190	80	120	6,290	3,030	3,260