Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	170	40	130
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	1,230	615	620	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	345	155	185	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	595	285	315	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	600	100	505	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	30	5	25	60	25	30
English and French	400	180	220	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	140	65	75	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	10	5	5	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	160	75	90	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	925	425	495	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	370	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	610	355	255
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	5	0	5	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	590	240	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	830	395	435
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	725	350	370
Telugu	5	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Croatian	15	5	5	90	55	40
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Polish	5	5	0	990	450	545
Russian	10	5	5	210	95	120
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	5	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	15	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	25	15	10	680	320	360
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	135	55	80	745	360	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,815	930	890
Bengali	5	5	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	120	135
Hindi	10	5	5	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	290	150	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	75	35	35
Urdu	5	5	0	855	455	405
Iranian languages	5	0	0	395	200	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	980	530	445
Portuguese	20	10	10	670	330	340
Romanian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Spanish	45	15	25	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	30	10	15	375	165	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	20	5	15	565	265	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	355	170	185
Estonian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	5	5	0	50	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	5	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,635	815	820
English and French	20	10	10	335	160	175
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	45	10	35	735	340	395
Non-official languages	370	180	185	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	295	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	280	150	125
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	0	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	160	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	480	220	255
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	685	325	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	680	320	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	5	0	0	370	175	195
Russian	0	0	5	110	45	60
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	100	40	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,050	525	525
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	60	70
Hindi	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	530	270	265
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	800	395	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Spanish	5	0	5	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	35	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	675	330	350
Chinese languages	25	10	15	675	325	350
Cantonese	15	5	5	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	15	10	5	225	105	130
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	130	60	70	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	60	30	30	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	240	110	135	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	565	310	255	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	20	10	15	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	305	140	170	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	825	465	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	760	440	320
Amharic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	10	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	785	310	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	595	575
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Telugu	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	190	115	80
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Polish	25	20	10	1,160	540	625
Russian	20	10	10	270	110	155
Serbian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	25	20	0	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	25	15	10	30	15	20
Dutch	50	20	30	810	400	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
German	150	60	95	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	10	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	0	10	0	110	50	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	150	170
Hindi	55	35	20	710	360	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	520	295	225
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Urdu	25	20	0	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	40	15	20	785	380	405
Romanian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Spanish	75	30	40	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swahili	0	0	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	185	50	135
American Sign Language	10	0	0	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	15	10	10	560	225	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	760	360	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	325	160	170
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	450	245	205	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	150	65	85	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	0	10	0	95	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	100	55	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	55	35	15
Guyana	0	10	0	710	320	385
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	725	340	385
Europe	365	180	180	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	40	30	10
Croatia	15	15	0	130	75	60
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	65	35	35	540	260	280
Greece	0	0	0	170	85	85
Hungary	0	0	10	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	80	100
Italy	10	10	0	660	365	295
Netherlands	35	15	20	690	360	325
Poland	15	10	10	725	300	420
Portugal	30	10	15	350	180	165
Romania	0	0	0	205	95	110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ukraine	10	0	10	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	630	310	325
Africa	15	0	10	825	435	390
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	55	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kenya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	435	230	200
Asia	350	145	205	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	30	80
India	185	75	105	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	60	45
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	125	65	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	50	50
Pakistan	10	10	0	725	395	330
Philippines	75	25	50	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,325	620	705
Americas	0	0	10	285	145	145
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30
Europe	35	20	20	165	95	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	10	95	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	130	40	85	770	330	435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Philippines	75	25	50	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,705	870	835
Métis	430	215	210	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	25	10	10	1,710	825	880
Black	50	10	35	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	80	20	55	1,350	655	695
Latin American	15	0	20	820	480	340
Arab	0	0	0	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	330	170	160
Korean	60	20	40	165	90	75
Japanese	25	10	15	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	0	0	0	50	25	25
Métis	455	190	265	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	0	0	0	140	50	90
American	175	80	95	1,475	730	750
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	1,805	950	850	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	280	155	130	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	1,365	605	760	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	80	35	45	875	480	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	380	165	215
Dutch	495	260	235	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	10	0	0	60	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	1,740	885	850	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	50	25	30	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	80	55	25	625	305	325
Finnish	100	55	50	540	215	325
Icelandic	70	30	40	200	80	120
Norwegian	405	200	205	670	325	340
Swedish	345	175	175	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Czech	30	10	25	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	150	65	90
Estonian	15	10	0	150	80	65
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,290	690	600
Latvian	10	10	0	140	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polish	370	170	200	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	140	65	70	440	225	215
Russian	280	115	160	1,300	565	735
Slovak	10	0	10	395	180	215
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	465	270	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	40
Greek	15	0	15	1,170	530	640
Italian	280	145	140	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	685	360	325
Maltese	0	0	0	685	320	360
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	80	125
Spanish	60	25	35	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	665	355	305
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jewish	15	15	0	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	370	180	185
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	85	20	65
Cuban	10	10	0	75	40	40
Dominican	0	0	0	100	30	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	20	70
Chilean	15	0	10	75	30	50
Colombian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	45	25	20	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	30	45
African origins	35	10	20	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	500	275	220
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	265	135	130
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	500	275	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
South African	10	0	0	195	120	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	965	480	490
Asian origins	625	265	360	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	1,860	965	890
Afghan	0	0	0	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	230	120	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	65	50
Israeli	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	65	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	385	165	215
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Syrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	125	60	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	45	10
South Asian origins	335	170	160	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	860	470	395
Punjabi	10	0	0	105	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	970	530	440
Tamil	0	0	0	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	55	15
Chinese	50	20	30	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	80	30	55	1,515	710	805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	40	10	25	270	145	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	180	85	95
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	85	40	45	255	130	125
Australian	35	15	25	185	90	90
New Zealander	10	10	10	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	20	20	0
Fijian	30	15	15	20	20	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	415	210	205
Master's degree	125	60	65	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	325	145	175
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	240	50	190	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	240	45	190	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,560	635	925
Humanities	120	55	65	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	280	160	120
54. History	10	0	10	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	130	25	110
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	10	0	10	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	240	30
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	375	240	130
Health and related fields	595	105	490	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	605	580	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	175	40	135	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	175	40	135	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,220	490	735
Humanities	95	35	60	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	225	125	95
54. History	10	10	10	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	105	15	90
42. Psychology	15	10	10	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	205	180	25
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	305	195	115
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	440	425	15
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,250	670	580
Philippines	20	10	10	340	135	210
India	10	0	10	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	265	110	150
France	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other	90	40	50	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,015	510	510
Philippines	20	10	15	285	115	170
India	10	0	10	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	225	95	135
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	65	25	40	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	185	135	55
22 Utilities	25	10	10	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	350	310	40	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	285	115	165	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	230	95	135	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	170	75	100	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	260	180	80	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	310	120	190	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	80	60	25	135	110	20
Other method	60	40	20	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	0	10	0	335	70	260
Non-official languages	10	0	0	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	140	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	435	175	260
English and French	15	0	10	280	105	175
English and non-official language	15	10	10	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	0	0	0	310	70	235
French	10	0	10	835	355	480
Non-official language	40	10	25	580	295	290
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	575	295	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	1,755	815	940	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	610	260	355	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	545	235	310	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	395	225	165
External migrants	65	20	45	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	1,655	780	875	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	890	450	440
External migrants	190	80	120	1,515	740	775