Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Essex Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	125,442	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	120,477	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	48,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	46,332	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	1,100.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	125,440	62,360	63,080
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	21,940	11,350	10,590
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,200	3,235	2,970
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	7,505	3,885	3,620
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	8,230	4,235	4,000
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	82,125	40,955	41,165
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	8,415	4,435	3,980
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,405	3,770	3,640
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,730	2,930	2,800
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,175	2,975	3,200
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,435	3,620	3,810
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	8,705	4,290	4,420
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	9,370	4,635	4,740
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,375	5,105	5,265
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	9,865	4,965	4,900
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	8,640	4,230	4,410
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	21,380	10,055	11,330
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	7,685	3,785	3,900
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,295	2,635	2,660
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,515	1,665	1,855
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,390	1,090	1,300
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,495	875	1,615
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,495	605	885
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	780	205	570
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	195	55	140
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.5	65.7	65.3
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.0	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.3	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	43.3	42.6	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	46,335	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	39,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	5,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	9,500	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,525	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	8,230	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	122,575	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	103,505	51,005	52,495
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	66,055	33,150	32,905
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	59,030	29,655	29,375
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,020	3,495	3,530
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	37,450	17,855	19,590
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	24,270	13,315	10,960
Separated	345	155	185	2,460	1,055	1,410
Divorced	595	285	315	5,115	2,285	2,825
Widowed	600	100	505	5,600	1,195	4,400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	36,930	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	17,545	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	36,930	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	32,305	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	28,800	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,620	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	32,310	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	14,940	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	17,370	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,065	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	12,610	5,865	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	46,330	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	35,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	14,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	21,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	10,145	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,610	62,055	62,555
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	109,885	55,335	54,555
French only	30	5	25	65	35	35
English and French	400	180	220	13,630	6,125	7,505
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,025	565	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	124,610	62,055	62,555
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	119,820	59,690	60,140
French	140	65	75	3,460	1,665	1,795
English and French	10	5	5	315	150	165
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,015	555	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	3,620	1,735	1,885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	2.9	2.8	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,610	62,055	62,555
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	122,815	61,200	61,620
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	108,155	53,870	54,290
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	104,310	52,020	52,285
French	160	75	90	3,850	1,850	2,000
Non-official languages	925	425	495	14,655	7,325	7,330
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	14,650	7,325	7,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,205	610	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,200	610	590
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	5	1,005	510	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	280	105	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	240	85	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	11,405	5,755	5,650
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,405	1,145	1,255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,390	1,140	1,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	285	140	145
Czech	5	0	5	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Polish	5	5	0	615	275	340
Russian	10	5	5	105	40	70
Serbian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	5	0	0	360	180	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	2,705	1,325	1,380
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	15	10
Dutch	25	15	10	310	160	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	135	55	80	2,305	1,120	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	185	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	975	475	500
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	880	430	450
Bengali	5	5	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	460	230	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Urdu	5	5	0	185	85	95
Iranian languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	4,985	2,650	2,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,740	1,400	1,340
Portuguese	20	10	10	855	425	430
Romanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Spanish	45	15	25	1,010	630	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	755	360	390
Chinese languages	55	20	30	745	360	385
Cantonese	30	10	15	265	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	395	195	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	400	205	205
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	360	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,790	855	935
English and French	20	10	10	650	290	355
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,040	510	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,610	62,055	62,550
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	122,085	60,865	61,220
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	116,815	58,155	58,660
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	115,950	57,755	58,195
French	45	10	35	865	395	470
Non-official languages	370	180	185	5,270	2,710	2,560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	5,265	2,710	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	445	230	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	100	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	90	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,885	2,015	1,870
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	730	355	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	730	355	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	5	0	0	245	115	125
Russian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	740	375	365
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	680	350	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	540	260	280
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	5	5	0	55	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	315	160	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	115	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,725	960	770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	535	230	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	120	155
Romanian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Spanish	5	0	5	745	525	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	455	230	225
Chinese languages	25	10	15	450	225	225
Cantonese	15	5	5	125	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	270	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,525	1,185	1,335
English and French	15	10	5	305	130	180
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,145	1,030	1,120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	124,610	62,055	62,555
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	113,445	56,820	56,630
English	130	60	70	2,800	1,405	1,390
French	60	30	30	3,150	1,365	1,790
Non-official language	360	170	195	5,050	2,400	2,655
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	5,050	2,400	2,650
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	100,685	49,560	51,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	96,520	47,690	48,825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	40,292	49,804	31,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	96,575	47,690	48,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	35,951	43,546	28,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	89,695	45,290	44,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,844	46,531	27,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	68,135	30,605	37,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,496	4,849	5,788
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	75,415	40,085	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	35,485	43,918	29,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	96,570	47,700	48,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	52,564	65,002	40,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	96,635	47,700	48,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	43,429	52,559	34,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	89,800	45,280	44,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	50,641	63,253	37,815
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	68,415	30,635	37,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,727	7,721	7,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	75,450	40,090	35,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	48,799	58,219	38,116
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,555	51,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	36,225	21,035	15,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	59,770	68,604	49,523
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	72,538	83,400	57,493
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.6	92.3	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	72.5	75.2	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.4	7.7	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	100,680	49,565	51,120
Without total income	240	110	135	4,170	1,870	2,295
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	96,515	47,690	48,825
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	96.2	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,305	4,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	13,435	4,590	8,845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	11,605	4,320	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,570	4,700	5,865
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	10,825	5,650	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	8,220	4,490	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,420	3,790	2,630
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	5,210	3,330	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	4,350	2,780	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,755	2,165	1,595
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	9,815	7,180	2,640
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,665	4,730	1,940
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	3,155	2,450	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,110	1,870	2,240
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	96,570	47,695	48,880
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,795	4,770	8,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	14,135	4,855	9,275
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,605	5,210	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,395	6,455	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	11,980	6,485	5,495
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,725	5,265	3,460
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	6,730	4,385	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	5,270	3,180	2,085
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	9,940	7,095	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,170	2,105	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,775	1,260	515
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	4,995	3,725	1,270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	100,685	49,565	51,120
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	25,270	9,480	15,790
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	75,410	40,085	35,325
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	74.9	80.9	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	13,160	7,620	5,540
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,330	2,250	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,515	3,450	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,015	2,775	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,660	2,850	3,815
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,280	2,800	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,160	2,735	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,540	2,715	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	4,130	2,725	1,410
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	14,620	10,160	4,455
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	3,380	2,180	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	3,315	1,870	1,450
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	7,925	6,110	1,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	46,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	88,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	76,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	9,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	36,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	102,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	88,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	109,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	90,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	9,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	53,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	43,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	36,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	123,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	102,584	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	19,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	46,330	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	15,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	5,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	5,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	102,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	87,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	83,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	17,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	133,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	111,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	62,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	36,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	124,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	102,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	100,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	83,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	17,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	153,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	126,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	81,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	68,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	10,880	5,225	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	39,507	45,879	33,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	35,144	39,760	31,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	10,865	5,170	5,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	51,085	60,218	42,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	42,090	47,768	36,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	122,570	60,885	61,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	44,760	21,305	23,455
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	5,465	2,590	2,880
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	7,245	3,140	4,110
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,275	4,330	4,950
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,720	5,165	5,545
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	12,055	6,080	5,975
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	77,810	39,585	38,225
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	13,410	6,685	6,725
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	14,700	7,460	7,245
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	16,000	8,140	7,865
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	17,090	8,760	8,330
In the top decile	565	310	255	16,605	8,535	8,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	122,575	60,890	61,685
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	26,910	13,955	12,955
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,580	3,935	3,650
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	75,700	37,335	38,360
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	19,960	9,595	10,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	8,845	3,995	4,855
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	2,335	1,195	1,135
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	715	350	360
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	5,090	2,300	2,795
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,415	495	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	7.2	6.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	9.4	8.9	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	6.7	6.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	7.1	5.2	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	3,585	1,740	1,845
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	2,495	1,215	1,280
65 years and over	20	10	15	270	105	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	3.0	3.0	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	2.8	2.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	3.3	3.3	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	122,615	60,915	61,700
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	122,045	60,690	61,355
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	122,005	60,670	61,335
French	305	140	170	13,605	6,110	7,495
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	17,160	8,340	8,820
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	17,120	8,320	8,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,585	805	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,580	800	780
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	1,320	660	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	95	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	305	95	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	255	70	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	13,320	6,490	6,830
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	2,730	1,320	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	2,720	1,315	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	25	15	10	460	240	215
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	205	185
Polish	25	20	10	815	360	455
Russian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Serbian	0	0	0	590	295	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	355	155	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	20	0	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	3,115	1,545	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	20
Danish	25	15	10	35	15	15
Dutch	50	20	30	415	205	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	150	60	95	2,555	1,275	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Greek	0	0	10	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	1,150	595	555
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,040	535	505
Bengali	0	10	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hindi	55	35	20	340	180	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	495	255	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	20	0	285	150	135
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	6,200	3,040	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	3,710	1,880	1,835
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,070	520	550
Romanian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Spanish	75	30	40	1,210	565	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	160	90	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	115	45	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	790	370	425
Chinese languages	15	10	10	790	365	420
Cantonese	15	10	10	285	145	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	475	225	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	500	260	240
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	460	240	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,620	60,915	61,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	119,885	59,820	60,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	26,725	13,910	12,820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	93,160	45,910	47,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	2,730	1,100	1,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	122,615	60,915	61,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	107,150	53,640	53,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	15,175	7,115	8,060
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,715	3,810	3,900
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,905	805	1,095
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,485	1,115	1,365
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	2,285	995	1,290
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,315	585	730
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	975	415	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	785	375	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	295	160	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	15,175	7,110	8,060
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,310	1,185	1,120
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,310	1,645	1,665
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	3,700	1,565	2,135
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	5,050	2,355	2,695
45 years and over	70	30	40	795	365	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	15,175	7,115	8,060
Americas	150	65	85	3,545	1,315	2,235
Brazil	0	10	0	50	10	40
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	45
El Salvador	10	0	0	20	0	20
Guyana	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	845	395	445
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	2,130	710	1,420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	110	165
Europe	365	180	180	7,895	3,960	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	95	55	35
Croatia	15	15	0	320	185	135
France	0	0	0	65	40	20
Germany	65	35	35	385	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	80	65	20
Hungary	0	0	10	200	80	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	35	25
Italy	10	10	0	1,625	905	720
Netherlands	35	15	20	365	200	165
Poland	15	10	10	470	210	265
Portugal	30	10	15	610	285	325
Romania	0	0	0	365	180	180
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	375	170	200
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,875	890	985
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	875	420	460
Africa	15	0	10	370	195	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	60	70
Asia	350	145	205	3,290	1,585	1,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	425	165	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	65	85
India	185	75	105	640	335	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	210	105	105
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	190	105	85
Philippines	75	25	50	325	125	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	355	165	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	55	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	780	380	405
Americas	0	0	10	335	160	170
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	180	85	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	20	10
Europe	35	20	20	110	65	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	45	20	20
Africa	0	0	10	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	10
Asia	130	40	85	315	145	175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	65	40	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	75	25	50	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	122,615	60,915	61,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	16,360	7,780	8,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	24,175	12,040	12,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	82,085	41,090	40,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	7,715	3,425	4,295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	3,210	1,565	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,125	785	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,085	780	1,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	3,350	1,265	2,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,030	540	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	120	55	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	122,615	60,915	61,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	3,155	1,545	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,035	1,495	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,210	525	680
Métis	430	215	210	1,815	965	850
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	119,460	59,370	60,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,615	60,915	61,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	715	380	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	121,900	60,535	61,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,615	60,915	61,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	405	220	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	210	95	115
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	200	125	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,235	2,480	2,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,175	2,470	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,440	1,595	1,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,725	870	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	116,975	58,210	58,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	122,615	60,915	61,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	7,665	3,800	3,865
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	1,630	860	765
Chinese	25	10	10	1,120	530	590
Black	50	10	35	1,645	845	805
Filipino	80	20	55	580	265	315
Latin American	15	0	20	415	150	265
Arab	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	265	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	140	70	65
Korean	60	20	40	190	105	85
Japanese	25	10	15	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	170	80	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	320	150	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	114,955	57,110	57,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,620	60,915	61,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,645	2,705	2,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	3,715	1,710	2,005
Inuit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	455	190	265	1,985	1,015	970
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	43,350	21,510	21,835
Acadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	175	80	95	1,865	795	1,065
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	42,275	21,050	21,220
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	40	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	96,610	47,720	48,895
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	54,305	26,360	27,945
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	31,965	15,485	16,475
Irish	1,805	950	850	22,035	10,330	11,710
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	19,890	9,680	10,210
Welsh	280	155	130	1,705	870	835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,345	1,050	1,300
French origins	1,365	605	760	36,035	17,675	18,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	36,040	17,675	18,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	23,095	11,385	11,705
Austrian	80	35	45	595	280	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	1,760	915	850
Dutch	495	260	235	5,135	2,550	2,580
Flemish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	1,740	885	850	17,050	8,340	8,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	350	145	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,655	730	920
Danish	80	55	25	335	150	190
Finnish	100	55	50	485	220	265
Icelandic	70	30	40	60	25	30
Norwegian	405	200	205	410	200	215
Swedish	345	175	175	385	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	55	15	35
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	15,570	7,560	8,010
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	30	10	25	420	205	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	375	180	190
Estonian	15	10	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	130	50	80	3,120	1,570	1,545
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	100	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	4,855	2,335	2,520
Romanian	140	65	70	1,680	840	840
Russian	280	115	160	1,560	750	810
Slovak	10	0	10	1,385	630	755
Ukrainian	705	365	340	4,225	2,065	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	10	35
Southern European origins	450	225	225	20,745	10,390	10,355
Albanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,075	540	530
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	785	355	425
Italian	280	145	140	13,540	6,830	6,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	670	350	325
Maltese	0	0	0	430	245	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	2,375	1,160	1,210
Serbian	0	0	0	1,070	575	495
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	70	135
Spanish	60	25	35	630	275	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	665	315	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	310	135	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	110	30	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	185	90	100
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	570	260	310
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	285	140	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,400	630	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	45	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chilean	15	0	10	35	10	25
Colombian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	60	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexican	45	25	20	750	370	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	20	35
African origins	35	10	20	1,180	600	585
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	215	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	120	70	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	140	70	70
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	175	90	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	85	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	680	335	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	545	275	265
Asian origins	625	265	360	7,820	3,965	3,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,695	1,905	1,785
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	220	95	125
Armenian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	390	205	185
Israeli	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	2,095	1,115	980
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	185	90	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins	335	170	160	1,780	920	860
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,495	755	745
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	225	135	90
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	2,450	1,195	1,250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese	50	20	30	1,355	670	690
Filipino	80	30	55	650	305	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	10	25	75	40	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	190	110	80
Laotian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	110	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	145	90	55
Australian	35	15	25	75	35	35
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	30	25	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	40,945	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	5,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	46,340	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,690	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	44,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	46,340	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	21,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,705	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	46,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	45,335	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	10,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	8,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	4,740	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	43,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	46,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	24,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	21,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	46,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	10,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,740	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	45,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	39,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	6,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	40,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	297,928	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	5,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	16,960	8,850	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	30,520	15,045	15,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,245	25,655	27,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	7,710	5,845	1,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,915	1,735	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	4,800	4,115	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	24,290	10,455	13,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,675	690	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	19,565	8,670	10,900
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	13,405	5,660	7,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,635	655	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	655	405	250
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,300	1,635	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	565	310	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	65,030	31,790	33,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,260	3,005	2,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	18,575	9,410	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	41,195	19,380	21,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,230	4,020	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,965	1,200	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,265	2,820	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	19,150	8,195	10,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,130	475	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	15,680	6,690	8,985
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	10,720	4,395	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,325	510	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	560	335	220
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,660	1,255	1,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	415	195	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,475	23,890	23,580
Education	240	50	190	3,795	885	2,910
13. Education	240	45	190	3,790	890	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,155	495	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	155	120	35
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,000	375	625
Humanities	120	55	65	1,965	795	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	165	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	460	155	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	415	180	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	95	60	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	220	120	100
54. History	10	0	10	410	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,545	1,700	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	635	285	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,210	40	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	820	285	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	60	20	45
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,140	250	890
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,645	830	820
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,690	3,555	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,050	145	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	8,605	3,410	5,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,715	815	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	695	260	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	445	215	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	375	275	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	185	65	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,520	900	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,140	725	415
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	280	135	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	13,240	12,530	710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	230	75
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,795	1,545	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,645	2,405	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,405	2,385	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	2,705	2,640	65
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,395	3,325	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	970	625	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	710	470	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	260	155	105
Health and related fields	595	105	490	9,910	1,745	8,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	670	365	300
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,130	1,305	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,725	1,595	2,130
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,015	325	1,685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,265	885	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	425	360	65
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,835	12,415	11,420
Education	175	40	135	2,695	560	2,135
13. Education	175	40	135	2,695	560	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	915	390	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	125	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	790	300	490
Humanities	95	35	60	1,345	545	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	300	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	310	145	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	120	75	50
54. History	10	10	10	285	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	20	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,520	1,325	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	525	235	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,040	30	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	675	220	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	40	0	30
42. Psychology	15	10	10	880	180	700
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,335	655	680
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,740	2,705	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	850	105	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	6,865	2,595	4,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,160	520	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	455	150	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	325	150	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	230	170	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	140	50	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,250	765	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	990	645	345
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	205	95	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	10,080	9,480	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	200	55
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,545	1,320	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,040	1,830	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,630	1,605	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,950	1,905	50
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,655	2,620	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	715	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	530	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	180	105	75
Health and related fields	430	85	345	7,885	1,385	6,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	7,305	1,085	6,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,890	1,265	1,630
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,500	225	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,015	710	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	47,475	23,895	23,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,245	25,660	27,590
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	47,415	22,600	24,815
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	46,090	21,940	24,150
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,325	655	670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	5,835	3,060	2,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	2,875	1,500	1,370
Philippines	20	10	10	160	35	125
India	10	0	10	215	130	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	605	360	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	120	50	70
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	90	40	50	1,835	970	865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	65,030	31,795	33,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,835	12,415	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	41,195	19,380	21,815
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	36,990	17,290	19,695
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	36,005	16,805	19,200
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	980	485	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,205	2,090	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	2,200	1,120	1,075
Philippines	20	10	15	130	30	105
India	10	0	10	190	105	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	285	165	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	110	45	65
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other	65	25	40	1,285	625	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	65,570	34,100	31,470
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	62,115	32,325	29,795
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,445	1,775	1,675
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	35,155	15,455	19,705
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	65.1	68.8	61.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	61.7	65.2	58.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.3	5.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	100,720	49,550	51,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	32,815	14,225	18,590
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	67,910	35,330	32,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	36,820	21,460	15,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	31,095	13,870	17,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	65,565	34,100	31,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,115	510	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	64,450	33,590	30,865
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	57,965	29,485	28,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,490	4,105	2,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	65,570	34,100	31,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,115	510	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	64,455	33,590	30,865
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,635	4,235	2,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	8,735	2,225	6,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,775	3,110	665
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	5,660	1,035	4,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	6,800	2,085	4,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,090	410	685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,240	4,960	8,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	10,745	10,060	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	1,525	1,115	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	6,255	4,365	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	65,565	34,100	31,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,110	510	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	64,455	33,590	30,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	1,945	1,230	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	255	245	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	505	365	140
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,325	3,735	590
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	13,295	9,915	3,380
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,815	1,220	590
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,990	3,035	3,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,750	1,895	850
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	530	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	2,185	700	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	775	420	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,970	1,705	1,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,045	1,225	825
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,945	1,365	3,575
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	8,265	1,290	6,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,650	850	800
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,765	1,285	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,445	1,175	1,270
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,945	1,625	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	62,115	32,325	29,795
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,130	1,570	1,565
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	2,145	1,345	805
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,630	4,085	1,550
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	51,210	25,325	25,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	51,205	25,330	25,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	11,730	5,110	6,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	37,900	19,405	18,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	1,460	735	720
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	120	80	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	56,840	29,410	27,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	51,780	26,985	24,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,000	1,480	1,525
Public transit	260	180	80	230	85	145
Walked	310	120	190	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	80	60	25	235	165	65
Other method	60	40	20	340	180	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	56,840	29,415	27,425
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	14,900	6,780	8,120
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	24,485	12,810	11,675
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	13,790	7,730	6,060
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,725	1,445	1,285
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	940	650	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	56,840	29,410	27,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	4,210	2,940	1,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	12,245	8,420	3,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,450	7,060	7,395
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	10,440	3,585	6,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,045	1,745	3,295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	10,450	5,655	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	69,775	36,225	33,550
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	69,400	36,040	33,365
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	69,215	35,945	33,265
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	68,580	35,805	32,770
French	0	10	0	635	140	495
Non-official languages	10	0	0	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	90	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	370	185	185
English and French	15	0	10	160	70	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	205	110	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	69,770	36,225	33,545
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	67,330	35,230	32,100
English	0	0	0	485	140	340
French	10	0	10	1,045	345	705
Non-official language	40	10	25	880	495	390
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	885	495	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	121,565	60,300	61,270
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	111,035	55,035	56,005
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,530	5,260	5,265
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,160	2,615	2,545
Migrants	610	260	355	5,370	2,645	2,725
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,960	2,415	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,465	2,150	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	490	265	225
External migrants	65	20	45	415	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	116,535	57,700	58,835
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	82,095	40,645	41,450
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	34,440	17,055	17,385
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	18,020	8,995	9,025
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,420	8,060	8,360
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	15,320	7,520	7,795
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	14,300	7,015	7,285
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,020	505	515
External migrants	190	80	120	1,105	540	565