Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	135	35	100
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	345	155	185	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	595	285	315	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	600	100	505	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	30	5	25	130	55	75
English and French	400	180	220	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	140	65	75	1,675	835	840
English and French	10	5	5	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	160	75	90	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	925	425	495	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Arabic	5	0	5	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,065	390	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	90	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Slavic languages	65	35	25	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	5	290	145	145
Czech	5	0	5	305	145	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	5	5	0	870	370	490
Russian	10	5	5	240	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	5	0	0	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	860	400	460
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	5	0	35	15	20
Dutch	25	15	10	215	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	80	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,280	730	545
Bengali	5	5	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	205	70
Hindi	10	5	5	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	5	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Urdu	5	5	0	225	110	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	550	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Spanish	45	15	25	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	30	10	15	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	35
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Estonian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	20	10	10	285	140	145
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	45	10	35	550	265	285
Non-official languages	370	180	185	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,320	690	630
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	5	5	0	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	15	10	5	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	5	75	40	40
Czech	5	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	325	140	190
Russian	0	0	5	125	50	75
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	85	35	50
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	715	405	305
Bengali	0	0	0	245	120	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	105	40
Hindi	5	5	0	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	90	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	660	265	395
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Romanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Spanish	5	0	5	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	15	5	5	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	205	95	110	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	15	10	5	200	105	95
English and non-official language	195	85	105	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	130	60	70	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	60	30	30	985	450	530
Non-official language	360	170	195	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	115	50	65	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	240	110	135	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	565	310	255	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	240	90	150	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	20	10	15	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	305	140	170	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	0	10	0	130	70	55
Arabic	0	0	10	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	25	50
Tamil	0	0	0	155	60	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages	95	60	30	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	15	10	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	25	20	10	1,020	445	580
Russian	20	10	10	425	200	225
Serbian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	25	20	0	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	25	15	10	45	15	30
Dutch	50	20	30	285	160	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	150	60	95	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,665	900	760
Bengali	0	10	0	525	255	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	200	100
Hindi	55	35	20	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	345	155	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	25	20	0	255	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Spanish	75	30	40	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	25
Swahili	0	0	10	235	125	110
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	25	0	20	225	95	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	15	10	10	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	385	205	185
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	265	145	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	610	310	305
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	85	50	35	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	150	65	85	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	0	10	0	80	50	30
Colombia	0	0	0	240	120	125
El Salvador	10	0	0	485	215	270
Guyana	0	10	0	310	110	200
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	710	325	390
Mexico	0	0	0	120	60	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,000	470	530
Europe	365	180	180	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	115	40	75
Croatia	15	15	0	275	155	120
France	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	65	35	35	500	240	255
Greece	0	0	0	230	125	100
Hungary	0	0	10	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	90	45	45
Italy	10	10	0	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	35	15	20	220	125	95
Poland	15	10	10	675	315	360
Portugal	30	10	15	1,875	930	945
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	10	10	10	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	240	120	125
Ukraine	10	0	10	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,100	505	595
Africa	15	0	10	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	100
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	35	50
Somalia	0	0	0	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Asia	350	145	205	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	185	75	105	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iraq	0	0	0	345	200	145
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	210	60	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	10	10	0	145	80	60
Philippines	75	25	50	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	700	395	300
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	0	0	10	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	75	35
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	85	75
Europe	35	20	20	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	285	140	145
Africa	0	0	10	715	295	420
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	115	185
Asia	130	40	85	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	30	0	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Philippines	75	25	50	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	680	385	290
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	430	215	210	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	25	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	50	10	35	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	80	20	55	1,540	610	925
Latin American	15	0	20	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	0	0	0	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	525	255	265
Korean	60	20	40	370	150	225
Japanese	25	10	15	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	30
Métis	455	190	265	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	0	0	0	130	70	60
American	175	80	95	1,260	605	650
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	1,805	950	850	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	280	155	130	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	1,365	605	760	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	80	35	45	715	355	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	295	150	150
Dutch	495	260	235	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	20
German	1,740	885	850	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	50	25	30	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	80	55	25	490	230	250
Finnish	100	55	50	300	125	170
Icelandic	70	30	40	40	30	10
Norwegian	405	200	205	590	265	320
Swedish	345	175	175	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	30	10	25	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	200	90	115
Estonian	15	10	0	220	95	120
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	10	10	0	215	100	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	370	170	200	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	140	65	70	590	250	335
Russian	280	115	160	1,135	555	580
Slovak	10	0	10	385	205	185
Ukrainian	705	365	340	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	100	35	60
Southern European origins	450	225	225	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	780	420	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	15	0	15	790	410	375
Italian	280	145	140	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Maltese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	0	0	0	660	325	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Spanish	60	25	35	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	775	375	405
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	15	15	0	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	200	70	130
Dominican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chilean	15	0	10	70	35	30
Colombian	0	0	0	330	170	155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	160	180
Guyanese	0	10	0	430	215	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	45	25	20	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	260	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	70	100
African origins	35	10	20	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,085	545	535
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chadian	0	0	0	230	100	135
Congolese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	210	135	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	15	25
North African origins	0	0	0	540	320	220
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	820	365	455
South African	10	0	0	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	625	265	360	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	560	310	250
Armenian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	375	185	190
Iraqi	0	0	0	295	175	120
Israeli	10	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	215	115	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Syrian	0	0	0	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	65	45
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	305	150	155	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	45	30	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	230	130	105
Punjabi	10	0	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	70	105
Chinese	50	20	30	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	80	30	55	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Japanese	40	10	25	265	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	175
Korean	80	25	55	375	150	225
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	20	50
Oceania origins	85	40	45	185	100	90
Australian	35	15	25	110	60	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	55	20	35
Fijian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	590	310	275
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	505	260	245
Master's degree	115	50	65	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	240	50	190	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	240	45	190	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	120	55	65	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	300	180	125
54. History	10	0	10	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	195	50	145
42. Psychology	25	15	10	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	10	0	10	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	385	285	105
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	200	120	80
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	175	40	135	1,265	395	865
13. Education	175	40	135	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	95	35	60	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	205	120	80
54. History	10	10	10	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	165	40	125
42. Psychology	15	10	10	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	985	665	320
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	230	80
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	105	105	0	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	170	90	80
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	360	320	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	955	470	485
Philippines	20	10	10	530	155	370
India	10	0	10	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	235	95	140
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	90	40	50	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	800	390	405
Philippines	20	10	15	460	135	320
India	10	0	10	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	45	100
France	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other	65	25	40	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	25	25	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	145	105	40
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	260	180	80	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	310	120	190	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	80	60	25	975	680	305
Other method	60	40	20	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	0	10	0	235	80	155
Non-official languages	10	0	0	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	525	265	265
English and French	15	0	10	115	60	55
English and non-official language	15	10	10	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	0	0	0	325	155	170
French	10	0	10	750	255	490
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,175	630	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	1,755	815	940	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	610	260	355	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	570	315	255
External migrants	65	20	45	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,390	705	685
External migrants	190	80	120	4,600	2,490	2,115