Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 107,848 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 107,786 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 45,084 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 43,804 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 1,600.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 67.40 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 107,845 52,600 55,250
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 16,630 8,590 8,040
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 5,455 2,845 2,615
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 5,610 2,885 2,720
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 5,565 2,860 2,705
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 70,415 34,795 35,615
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 5,890 3,040 2,850
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 6,450 3,330 3,120
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 6,680 3,315 3,360
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 6,810 3,415 3,390
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 6,390 3,105 3,290
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 6,430 3,150 3,275
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 7,290 3,500 3,790
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 8,615 4,315 4,300
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 8,435 4,115 4,320
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 7,420 3,495 3,925
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 20,800 9,210 11,595
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 6,555 2,990 3,565
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 4,840 2,310 2,525
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 3,920 1,810 2,115
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 2,825 1,165 1,660
85 years and over 340 135 205 2,660 930 1,730
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 1,745 650 1,095
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 765 235 530
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 130 35 95
100 years and over 5 0 0 20 10 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 15.4 16.3 14.6
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 65.3 66.2 64.5
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 19.3 17.5 21.0
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 42.7 41.5 43.9
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 44.0 42.4 45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... 43,800 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... 24,800 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... 10,300 ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 75 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... 14,660 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... 107,175 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 91,220 44,005 47,210
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 49,965 25,010 24,960
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 41,870 20,965 20,905
Living common law 1,230 615 620 8,095 4,045 4,050
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 41,250 18,995 22,255
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 24,910 13,605 11,305
Separated 345 155 185 3,250 1,435 1,810
Divorced 595 285 315 6,440 2,655 3,780
Widowed 600 100 505 6,650 1,300 5,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... 31,275 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... 31,275 ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... 24,570 ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... 20,525 ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 5,300 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 24,575 ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... 11,725 ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... 12,850 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 5,325 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 5,265 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 6,700 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 17,855 8,195 9,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 28,925 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... 18,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... 13,730 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 107,420 52,440 54,985
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 100,065 49,355 50,710
French only 30 5 25 65 25 40
English and French 400 180 220 4,820 2,095 2,730
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 2,465 965 1,505
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 107,425 52,440 54,985
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 103,230 50,680 52,550
French 140 65 75 1,355 625 735
English and French 10 5 5 415 205 215
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 2,425 940 1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 1,565 720 840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 107,425 52,440 54,985
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 104,800 51,115 53,685
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 74,860 36,900 37,955
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 73,475 36,280 37,190
French 160 75 90 1,385 620 765
Non-official languages 925 425 495 29,935 14,210 15,730
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 29,925 14,210 15,725
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 1,405 740 660
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 40 20 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 1,330 705 625
Amharic 0 0 0 25 5 15
Arabic 5 0 5 1,040 560 475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 175 90 85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 55 30 30
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,090 490 605
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 515 240 280
Vietnamese 0 0 0 575 255 315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 460 165 300
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 25 10 15
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 5 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 370 125 245
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 5 0 0 70 35 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 170 80 90
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 5 5 0 80 40 40
Tamil 0 0 0 65 30 35
Telugu 5 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 25,200 11,995 13,205
Albanian 0 0 0 475 250 225
Armenian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 10,885 5,095 5,790
Baltic languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Slavic languages 65 35 25 10,825 5,075 5,750
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 635 315 320
Bulgarian 5 5 5 30 15 20
Croatian 15 5 5 2,830 1,330 1,500
Czech 5 0 5 205 95 115
Macedonian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Polish 5 5 0 2,365 1,040 1,325
Russian 10 5 5 195 90 105
Serbian 0 0 0 3,285 1,670 1,615
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 225 110 115
Slovak 5 0 0 105 40 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ukrainian 15 10 10 475 175 305
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 45 25 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 95 105 985 440 545
Afrikaans 15 10 5 15 5 10
Danish 10 5 0 20 10 15
Dutch 25 15 10 320 150 175
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 0
German 135 55 80 610 265 350
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 315 160 155
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 4,750 2,365 2,385
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 4,350 2,165 2,185
Bengali 5 5 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 330 165 160
Hindi 10 5 5 230 115 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 0
Nepali 5 0 5 60 35 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 2,360 1,170 1,185
Sindhi 0 0 0 30 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 35 15 20
Urdu 5 5 0 1,250 625 630
Iranian languages 5 0 0 370 180 190
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 20 25
Pashto 0 0 0 65 30 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 265 130 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 7,735 3,660 4,075
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 10 5 4,990 2,335 2,655
Portuguese 20 10 10 1,055 525 535
Romanian 0 0 0 365 170 195
Spanish 45 15 25 1,315 625 695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Japanese 5 0 0 40 10 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 30 10 20 145 70 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 225 100 125
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Shona 0 0 0 40 15 25
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 30 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sign languages 0 5 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 470 230 240
Chinese languages 55 20 30 455 225 235
Cantonese 30 10 15 215 115 100
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 170 75 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 20 10 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Lao 0 0 0 70 30 35
Thai 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 120 60 55
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 105 55 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 370 155 220
Estonian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 5 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 5 360 150 205
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 10 5
Multiple responses 155 75 80 2,625 1,330 1,295
English and French 20 10 10 225 115 110
English and non-official language 130 65 70 2,285 1,160 1,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 30 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 107,425 52,445 54,980
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 101,035 49,305 51,740
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 86,140 42,325 43,820
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 85,720 42,135 43,580
French 45 10 35 425 185 240
Non-official languages 370 180 185 14,900 6,980 7,920
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 14,900 6,980 7,920
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 935 465 470
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 45 20 20
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 880 440 440
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 10
Arabic 5 5 0 670 330 340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 140 75 65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 45 25 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 745 335 410
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 320 140 185
Vietnamese 0 0 0 425 195 230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 165 75 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 120 50 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 95 50 45
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 12,170 5,670 6,500
Albanian 0 0 0 225 115 110
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 5,480 2,620 2,860
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 5,470 2,610 2,855
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 360 180 185
Bulgarian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 5 1,375 640 730
Czech 5 0 0 110 60 50
Macedonian 5 0 0 55 20 35
Polish 5 0 0 1,105 500 610
Russian 0 0 5 100 50 50
Serbian 0 0 0 1,985 985 995
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 110 60 45
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 115 50 65
Ukrainian 0 0 0 105 45 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 70 35 35
Afrikaans 15 10 5 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 15 55 25 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 115 55 55
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 3,230 1,565 1,665
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 3,005 1,455 1,545
Bengali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 195 100 100
Hindi 5 5 0 115 55 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 55 30 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 1,710 835 875
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 850 410 445
Iranian languages 0 0 0 210 100 115
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 40 15 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 155 70 80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 3,040 1,280 1,760
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 1,760 685 1,075
Portuguese 0 0 0 385 180 205
Romanian 0 0 0 180 85 95
Spanish 5 0 5 710 330 380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 110 55 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 35 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 20 0 20
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sign languages 5 5 0 35 15 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 20 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 275 140 130
Chinese languages 25 10 15 265 140 125
Cantonese 15 5 5 125 65 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 105 55 45
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Lao 0 0 0 45 25 25
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 110 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 6,385 3,140 3,240
English and French 15 10 5 155 80 80
English and non-official language 195 85 105 6,125 3,025 3,105
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 75 25 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 107,420 52,440 54,980
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 91,745 45,005 46,735
English 130 60 70 6,115 2,970 3,140
French 60 30 30 695 285 415
Non-official language 360 170 195 8,675 4,100 4,580
Aboriginal 115 50 65 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 8,660 4,095 4,570
English and French 0 0 0 35 15 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 75 35 40
French and non-official language 5 0 0 85 35 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 90,560 43,760 46,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 86,910 42,065 44,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 31,232 38,072 25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 86,935 42,070 44,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 28,811 34,394 24,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 75,275 37,730 37,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 29,063 35,917 22,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 65,590 29,215 36,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 7,054 5,292 7,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 61,220 32,505 28,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 31,773 36,859 27,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,880 46,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 87,080 42,135 44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 39,461 45,959 33,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 87,105 42,140 44,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 33,795 38,554 29,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 75,260 37,690 37,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 38,059 44,998 31,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 65,555 29,215 36,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 8,724 8,229 9,122
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 61,410 32,615 28,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 38,996 43,718 33,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,725 43,880 46,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 29,390 16,540 12,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 50,010 55,648 43,773
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 56,546 62,120 49,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 83.4 87.7 77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 69.7 73.7 64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 16.6 12.3 22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 90,560 43,755 46,810
Without total income 240 110 135 3,655 1,685 1,965
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 86,910 42,065 44,840
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 11,845 5,025 6,815
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 15,920 5,970 9,945
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 14,245 5,655 8,590
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 11,275 5,400 5,870
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 9,530 4,930 4,600
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 6,975 3,930 3,045
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 4,995 3,020 1,980
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 3,460 2,240 1,215
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 2,480 1,650 825
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 2,035 1,210 825
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 4,150 3,025 1,130
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 3,145 2,260 890
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 1,010 765 240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 90,560 43,755 46,805
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 3,625 1,690 1,940
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 86,935 42,070 44,865
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 96.0 96.1 95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 12,110 5,100 7,015
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 16,665 6,235 10,435
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 16,355 6,760 9,595
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 13,545 6,710 6,830
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 10,385 5,715 4,665
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 6,685 4,085 2,600
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 4,190 2,710 1,480
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 2,980 1,880 1,095
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 4,025 2,880 1,150
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 1,640 1,095 545
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 810 605 200
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 1,580 1,180 400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 90,565 43,755 46,810
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 29,345 11,250 18,095
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 61,220 32,505 28,710
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 67.6 74.3 61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 9,535 5,430 4,095
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 4,610 2,020 2,590
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 8,060 3,525 4,540
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 7,205 3,130 4,075
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 6,900 3,160 3,735
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 6,225 3,105 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 5,070 2,925 2,145
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 3,765 2,380 1,385
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 2,715 1,860 860
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 7,135 4,970 2,165
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 2,045 1,370 670
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 1,830 1,085 740
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 3,265 2,510 760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... 63,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... 56,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 12,405 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 33,880 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... 30,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 31,395 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... 79,553 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... 70,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... 78,438 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... 67,192 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 12,365 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... 42,542 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... 36,075 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... 31,445 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... 92,551 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... 79,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 430 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 425 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,700 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,380 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... 11,680 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 4,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... 43,805 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 460 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 435 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 2,430 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 8,180 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 3,795 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... 30,510 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... 79,041 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 70,279 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 70,133 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... 62,662 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 12,970 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... 102,804 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... 89,509 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... 51,051 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... 47,756 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... 30,550 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... 92,095 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... 79,002 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 10,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... 82,148 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... 70,424 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 12,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... 115,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... 98,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... 58,569 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... 52,705 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 15,305 7,215 8,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 32,431 37,773 28,373
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 29,579 33,613 26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 15,300 7,220 8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 40,698 45,254 36,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 34,642 37,307 32,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 107,175 52,335 54,840
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 58,615 27,520 31,095
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 10,725 4,935 5,795
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 12,000 5,205 6,800
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 12,120 5,650 6,480
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 12,050 5,875 6,180
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 11,710 5,865 5,845
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 48,565 24,820 23,745
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 11,150 5,615 5,535
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 10,855 5,515 5,335
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 10,250 5,250 5,000
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 9,855 5,080 4,775
In the top decile 565 310 255 6,460 3,360 3,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 107,175 52,340 54,835
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 19,990 10,345 9,645
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 6,575 3,440 3,135
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 66,885 32,940 33,945
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 20,295 9,055 11,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 16,575 7,345 9,225
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 4,830 2,475 2,360
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 1,765 905 865
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 9,325 4,130 5,190
65 years and over 240 90 150 2,415 740 1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 15.5 14.0 16.8
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 24.2 23.9 24.5
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 26.8 26.3 27.6
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 13.9 12.5 15.3
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 11.9 8.2 14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 12,760 5,765 6,995
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 3,605 1,865 1,745
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 1,370 700 675
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 7,670 3,485 4,185
65 years and over 20 10 15 1,485 415 1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 11.9 11.0 12.8
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 18.0 18.0 18.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 20.8 20.3 21.5
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 11.5 10.6 12.3
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 7.3 4.6 9.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 107,275 52,385 54,890
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 104,695 51,310 53,385
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 104,615 51,280 53,340
French 305 140 170 4,865 2,130 2,735
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 36,435 17,340 19,100
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 85 45 40
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 205 75 130 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 30 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 36,355 17,300 19,060
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,765 910 855
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 45 15 30
Somali 0 0 0 30 20 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,715 885 830
Amharic 0 10 0 30 10 20
Arabic 0 0 10 1,400 725 675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 300 170 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 80 35 45
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 1,185 560 625
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 650 300 350
Vietnamese 0 0 0 550 270 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 675 240 435
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 60 15 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 10 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 620 225 395
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 165 90 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 50 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 250 105 145
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 105 40 70
Tamil 0 0 0 120 50 75
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 30,490 14,575 15,910
Albanian 0 0 0 620 305 315
Armenian 0 0 0 80 30 55
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 12,485 5,960 6,525
Baltic languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Latvian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Slavic languages 95 60 30 12,415 5,915 6,500
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 895 465 435
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Croatian 25 15 10 3,835 1,810 2,025
Czech 0 0 0 265 115 145
Macedonian 0 0 0 185 60 125
Polish 25 20 10 2,725 1,255 1,470
Russian 20 10 10 395 195 205
Serbian 0 0 0 3,820 1,970 1,855
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 190 100 85
Slovak 0 0 0 95 35 60
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 350 150 200
Ukrainian 25 20 0 700 285 415
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 40
Celtic languages 10 0 10 25 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 0
Germanic languages 215 85 135 1,420 605 815
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 15
Danish 25 15 10 30 10 15
Dutch 50 20 30 400 165 230
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 150 60 95 975 425 555
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 10 455 235 225
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 6,030 2,995 3,035
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 5,700 2,850 2,850
Bengali 0 10 0 65 25 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 480 230 245
Hindi 55 35 20 1,315 685 640
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 20 10 15
Marathi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nepali 10 0 10 50 20 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 3,250 1,680 1,575
Sindhi 0 0 0 90 50 40
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Urdu 25 20 0 2,035 1,020 1,015
Iranian languages 0 0 0 380 170 215
Kurdish 0 0 0 85 45 40
Pashto 0 0 0 70 40 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 245 95 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 35 20
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 9,930 4,690 5,240
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 6,345 2,950 3,395
Portuguese 40 15 20 1,395 710 685
Romanian 0 0 0 505 225 275
Spanish 75 30 40 1,920 915 1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 65 40 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 25 55 180 75 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 415 190 230
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 45 15 35
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 10 10 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 85 30 55
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 65 35 30
Shona 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swahili 0 0 10 90 35 55
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 10 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 90 50 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Sign languages 25 0 20 150 60 90
American Sign Language 10 0 0 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 65 30 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 535 255 275
Chinese languages 15 10 10 535 255 275
Cantonese 15 10 10 305 155 150
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 255 110 150
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 190 85 110
Lao 0 0 0 140 60 80
Thai 0 0 0 75 35 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 185 105 75
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 165 95 75
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 425 175 250
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 420 180 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 40 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 107,280 52,385 54,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 101,640 49,815 51,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 19,145 9,950 9,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 82,495 39,865 42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 5,635 2,575 3,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 107,280 52,380 54,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 76,595 37,975 38,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 29,920 14,030 15,890
Before 1981 450 245 205 12,770 5,925 6,845
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 3,590 1,705 1,880
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 6,050 2,990 3,065
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 4,925 2,200 2,725
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 2,530 1,145 1,385
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 2,395 1,050 1,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 2,585 1,210 1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 765 380 385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 29,920 14,030 15,890
Under 5 years 85 50 35 3,005 1,505 1,505
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 5,610 2,820 2,795
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 8,185 3,575 4,610
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 11,115 5,240 5,870
45 years and over 70 30 40 1,995 885 1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 29,920 14,030 15,890
Americas 150 65 85 2,850 1,245 1,610
Brazil 0 10 0 60 30 35
Colombia 0 0 0 160 65 90
El Salvador 10 0 0 250 125 125
Guyana 0 10 0 280 130 155
Haiti 0 0 0 80 45 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 455 245 205
Mexico 0 0 0 100 50 55
Peru 0 0 0 20 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 205 80 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 620 195 430
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 630 275 350
Europe 365 180 180 18,200 8,545 9,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 1,785 930 855
Croatia 15 15 0 3,030 1,415 1,615
France 0 0 0 45 20 20
Germany 65 35 35 615 285 335
Greece 0 0 0 275 160 115
Hungary 0 0 10 235 100 135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 125 60 70
Italy 10 10 0 3,630 1,690 1,940
Netherlands 35 15 20 345 150 190
Poland 15 10 10 1,880 860 1,020
Portugal 30 10 15 790 385 410
Romania 0 0 0 435 190 245
Russian Federation 10 10 10 80 25 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 910 435 475
Ukraine 10 0 10 275 115 165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 2,265 1,020 1,245
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 1,465 705 765
Africa 15 0 10 1,045 515 525
Algeria 0 0 0 25 20 10
Egypt 0 0 0 105 45 60
Ethiopia 0 0 0 75 20 55
Kenya 0 0 0 45 30 20
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nigeria 10 0 10 25 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 30 10 20
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 55 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 680 340 335
Asia 350 145 205 7,755 3,695 4,065
Afghanistan 0 0 0 85 45 40
Bangladesh 0 0 0 55 30 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 245 105 140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 55 35 25
India 185 75 105 2,525 1,275 1,255
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 85 40 45
Iraq 0 0 0 585 295 295
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 140 70 75
Lebanon 0 0 0 110 50 60
Pakistan 10 10 0 1,360 635 720
Philippines 75 25 50 655 245 410
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 75 35 40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 135 75 65
Taiwan 10 0 0 20 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 450 205 245
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 1,145 550 600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 70 30 40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 2,590 1,215 1,375
Americas 0 0 10 365 185 175
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 40 25 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 30 25 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 90 55 40
Mexico 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 70 25 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 110 50 65
Europe 35 20 20 515 260 250
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 40 10 30
Russian Federation 10 10 10 15 0 15
Ukraine 0 0 10 35 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 345 200 145
Africa 0 0 10 270 120 150
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 10 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 50 15 35
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 40 10 30
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 145 75 70
Asia 130 40 85 1,430 650 790
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 35 10 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 10 0
India 20 0 15 410 190 220
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 195 90 105
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 350 170 185
Philippines 75 25 50 165 65 100
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 15 0 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 110 60 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 107,275 52,385 54,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 30,995 14,570 16,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 27,175 13,635 13,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 49,105 24,170 24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 17,430 8,255 9,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 5,070 2,565 2,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 2,000 1,280 715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 3,075 1,290 1,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 5,700 2,280 3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 6,260 3,210 3,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 395 195 195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 107,275 52,385 54,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 2,775 1,235 1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 2,640 1,170 1,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 1,965 845 1,120
Métis 430 215 210 610 310 305
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 65 20 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 50 30 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 85 30 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 104,505 51,150 53,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 107,280 52,385 54,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 1,065 420 645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 106,215 51,965 54,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 107,275 52,380 54,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 640 270 370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 630 270 360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 565 250 320
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 55 20 40
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 3,125 1,380 1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 3,055 1,340 1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 2,500 1,070 1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 515 250 260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 40 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 70 35 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 65 30 35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 103,510 50,730 52,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 107,280 52,380 54,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 17,435 8,600 8,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 6,595 3,320 3,285
Chinese 25 10 10 670 325 350
Black 50 10 35 3,255 1,620 1,635
Filipino 80 20 55 950 415 535
Latin American 15 0 20 1,300 635 665
Arab 0 0 0 1,195 670 525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 1,650 795 850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 435 195 240
Korean 60 20 40 290 150 140
Japanese 25 10 15 120 40 80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 440 200 235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 530 240 290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 89,845 43,780 46,065
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 107,280 52,380 54,890
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 3,765 1,650 2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 3,145 1,355 1,790
Inuit 0 0 0 50 20 30
Métis 455 190 265 650 310 340
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 26,055 13,015 13,035
Acadian 0 0 0 130 80 55
American 175 80 95 685 330 355
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 25,380 12,710 12,675
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 15 10 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 35 15 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 30 10 20
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 79,075 38,410 40,660
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 38,545 18,605 19,940
Channel Islander 0 0 0 15 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 22,420 10,665 11,755
Irish 1,805 950 850 15,005 7,135 7,875
Manx 0 0 0 25 15 15
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 16,385 7,900 8,485
Welsh 280 155 130 1,625 715 910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 2,130 970 1,165
French origins 1,365 605 760 8,265 3,790 4,475
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,365 605 760 8,265 3,785 4,475
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 11,385 5,570 5,815
Austrian 80 35 45 515 250 265
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 20 40 190 115 75
Dutch 495 260 235 3,410 1,650 1,760
Flemish 10 0 0 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 1,740 885 850 7,920 3,865 4,055
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 50 25 30 240 130 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 10 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 995 460 535
Danish 80 55 25 275 125 145
Finnish 100 55 50 175 110 70
Icelandic 70 30 40 35 20 15
Norwegian 405 200 205 180 70 110
Swedish 345 175 175 280 130 155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 100 45 55
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 14,025 6,555 7,475
Bulgarian 10 10 0 95 45 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Czech 30 10 25 475 240 235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 205 95 110
Estonian 15 10 0 40 25 20
Hungarian 130 50 80 2,040 930 1,110
Latvian 10 10 0 70 45 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 225 100 130
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 370 170 200 6,450 3,085 3,365
Romanian 140 65 70 1,030 475 555
Russian 280 115 160 840 375 470
Slovak 10 0 10 370 195 175
Ukrainian 705 365 340 4,085 1,870 2,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern European origins 450 225 225 30,995 15,395 15,600
Albanian 0 0 0 665 325 335
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,385 705 680
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 30 20 4,800 2,370 2,430
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 35 10
Greek 15 0 15 955 465 485
Italian 280 145 140 15,635 7,680 7,955
Kosovar 0 0 0 125 70 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 305 125 180
Maltese 0 0 0 210 105 100
Montenegrin 0 0 0 70 50 20
Portuguese 55 25 25 2,630 1,325 1,305
Serbian 0 0 0 4,150 2,170 1,975
Sicilian 0 0 0 105 65 40
Slovenian 0 0 0 765 375 390
Spanish 60 25 35 1,090 525 565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 385 195 195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other European origins 75 50 30 350 160 190
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 15 15 0 135 50 85
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 60 30 35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 105 60 45
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 2,135 1,060 1,075
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 70 35 35
Dominican 0 0 0 110 70 40
Grenadian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Jamaican 10 0 0 1,255 610 640
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 335 160 165
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 20 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 130 70 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 90 40 50
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 1,840 920 925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 80 35 45
Arawak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 80 40 45
Chilean 15 0 10 80 30 50
Colombian 0 0 0 185 85 95
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 15 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 80 50 30
Guatemalan 0 0 0 130 75 55
Guyanese 0 10 0 255 130 125
Hispanic 0 0 0 75 40 35
Honduran 0 0 0 70 15 55
Maya 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mexican 45 25 20 185 85 100
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 95 35 55
Panamanian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 345 190 150
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 85 30 55
African origins 35 10 20 2,125 1,055 1,070
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 485 230 255
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 65 25 40
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Chadian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Congolese 0 0 0 105 55 55
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 140 45 90
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 100 55 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 30 15 15
North African origins 0 0 0 250 135 110
Algerian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Berber 0 0 0 10 0 10
Coptic 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Libyan 0 0 0 40 25 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 15 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 620 335 290
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 70 15 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 75 35 35
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 75 45 40
South African 10 0 0 80 40 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 130 80 50
Zulu 0 0 0 60 50 15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 100 40 60
Other African origins 10 0 10 805 360 445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 130 70 60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 680 295 385
Asian origins 625 265 360 13,155 6,440 6,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 2,540 1,265 1,270
Afghan 0 0 0 185 70 110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 280 145 130
Armenian 0 0 0 205 75 130
Assyrian 0 0 0 130 55 70
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 190 105 90
Iraqi 0 0 0 535 290 245
Israeli 10 0 0 25 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 95 50 45
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 20 170 80 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Pashtun 0 0 0 40 25 20
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 165 95 70
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 220 115 105
Turkmen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 130 70 60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 70 35 30
South Asian origins 335 170 160 6,705 3,370 3,335
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 305 150 155 4,845 2,490 2,360
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nepali 15 10 10 50 20 30
Pakistani 15 10 0 1,265 630 635
Punjabi 10 0 0 510 255 260
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 45 80
Tamil 0 0 0 50 25 25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 265 140 125
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 4,040 1,885 2,160
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 870 410 455
Chinese 50 20 30 1,105 535 575
Filipino 80 30 55 1,025 460 565
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Japanese 40 10 25 190 65 120
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 55 295 150 145
Laotian 0 0 0 190 80 110
Malaysian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 100 30 70
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 700 345 360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 145 70 75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 145 65 80
Oceania origins 85 40 45 120 60 65
Australian 35 15 25 65 25 40
New Zealander 10 10 10 35 15 15
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 25 10 10
Fijian 30 15 15 20 10 15
Hawaiian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... 29,470 ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... 14,340 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... 5,390 ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... 38,425 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 19,195 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... 10,565 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 7,435 ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... 12,310 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... 42,940 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... 14,515 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... 16,615 ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... 40,420 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 3,395 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... 26,515 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... 16,130 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... 620 ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... 8,805 ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... 9,365 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 6,990 ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... 4,600 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... 43,770 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... 32,520 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... 11,245 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... 10,250 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 29,450 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 58.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 1,108 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 1,223 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... 348,527 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... 373,188 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... 14,335 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 42.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... 870 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 928 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,880 46,845
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 22,295 10,790 11,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 28,110 13,460 14,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 40,320 19,635 20,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 7,230 5,060 2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 3,625 2,155 1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 3,600 2,910 695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 19,245 8,370 10,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 1,485 695 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 12,365 5,505 6,860
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 8,980 3,915 5,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 895 380 515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 215 115 105
Master's degree 125 60 65 2,095 980 1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 175 115 55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 58,015 28,400 29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 8,895 4,740 4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 17,950 8,970 8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 31,175 14,685 16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 4,750 3,285 1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 2,460 1,470 990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 2,295 1,820 475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 15,275 6,570 8,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 1,060 470 595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 10,085 4,360 5,725
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 7,305 3,110 4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 720 290 430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 180 90 90
Master's degree 115 50 65 1,730 775 950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 145 90 50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,880 46,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 50,410 24,250 26,155
Education 240 50 190 2,080 540 1,535
13. Education 240 45 190 2,080 540 1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 1,330 625 705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 290 235 60
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 1,040 395 645
Humanities 120 55 65 2,145 745 1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 215 30 190
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 470 135 340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 645 215 430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 125 75 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 125 80 45
54. History 10 0 10 385 200 180
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 145 10 140
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 4,415 1,320 3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 15 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 360 115 245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 925 55 875
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 570 160 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 90 10 75
42. Psychology 25 15 10 510 110 400
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 1,915 855 1,060
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 8,045 3,050 5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 650 75 575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 7,375 2,970 4,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 1,320 680 645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 460 215 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 330 135 195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 415 285 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 110 40 70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 1,445 925 520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 1,160 770 390
25. Library science 10 0 10 75 15 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 190 125 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 9,775 9,125 645
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 340 240 100
14. Engineering 85 75 0 1,260 1,110 150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 2,280 2,015 265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 2,090 2,060 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 2,220 2,175 45
48. Precision production 155 155 0 1,570 1,515 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 520 305 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 335 185 145
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 190 115 70
Health and related fields 595 105 490 6,125 885 5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 480 215 260
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 5,600 650 4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 45 20 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 3,120 1,430 1,685
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 1,865 450 1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 765 540 220
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 470 440 30
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 58,015 28,400 29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 26,840 13,715 13,130
Education 175 40 135 1,475 385 1,090
13. Education 175 40 135 1,475 385 1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 990 430 560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 200 155 50
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 785 275 505
Humanities 95 35 60 1,705 540 1,160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 210 30 185
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 395 120 280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 505 155 350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 90 50 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 90 60 30
54. History 10 10 10 280 125 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 120 10 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 3,520 1,045 2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 40 10 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 315 85 225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 700 45 660
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 510 140 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 60 0 55
42. Psychology 15 10 10 400 75 325
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 1,495 685 810
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 6,455 2,405 4,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 555 60 490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 5,880 2,345 3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 970 455 520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 380 165 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 225 95 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 280 165 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 75 20 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 1,280 835 445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 1,055 720 335
25. Library science 0 0 0 55 15 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 150 90 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 20 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 7,090 6,545 550
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 285 195 85
14. Engineering 75 70 10 955 835 125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 1,725 1,500 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 1,365 1,335 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 1,615 1,580 35
48. Precision production 105 105 0 1,140 1,100 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 430 245 190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 285 155 130
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 150 95 60
Health and related fields 430 85 345 4,855 705 4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 360 160 200
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 4,460 530 3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 40 10 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 2,405 1,095 1,300
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 1,410 315 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 580 405 175
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 395 375 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,880 46,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 50,405 24,245 26,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 40,320 19,630 20,690
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 33,470 16,090 17,380
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 32,320 15,495 16,825
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 1,150 600 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 6,850 3,540 3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 815 380 435
Philippines 20 10 10 285 80 205
India 10 0 10 920 460 460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 490 280 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 65 20 40
France 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other 90 40 50 4,250 2,305 1,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 58,015 28,400 29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 26,840 13,710 13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 31,175 14,685 16,485
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 26,205 12,265 13,945
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 25,350 11,825 13,530
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 855 440 415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 4,970 2,425 2,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 645 305 340
Philippines 20 10 15 260 70 185
India 10 0 10 775 385 395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 185 75 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 60 15 40
France 0 0 0 20 10 0
Other 65 25 40 3,025 1,555 1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,885 46,845
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 54,395 28,435 25,965
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 50,310 26,225 24,080
Unemployed 410 285 130 4,090 2,205 1,880
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 36,335 15,450 20,885
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 60.0 64.8 55.4
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 55.5 59.8 51.4
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 7.5 7.8 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 90,730 43,885 46,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 34,805 14,750 20,060
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 55,925 29,130 26,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 29,980 16,960 13,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 25,945 12,170 13,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 43.2 43.6 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 54,395 28,435 25,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 1,355 645 715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 53,035 27,790 25,250
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 48,270 24,505 23,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 4,765 3,285 1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 54,395 28,435 25,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 1,355 645 715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 53,040 27,785 25,250
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 4,585 2,820 1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 7,835 2,285 5,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 2,695 2,155 535
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 3,130 405 2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 4,940 1,400 3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 1,025 485 540
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 13,920 5,430 8,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 9,745 9,110 635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 625 470 155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 4,545 3,220 1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 54,395 28,435 25,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 1,360 645 710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 53,035 27,785 25,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 290 190 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 95 90 10
22 Utilities 25 10 10 285 205 80
23 Construction 350 310 40 4,050 3,555 500
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 8,500 6,290 2,210
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 2,655 1,835 820
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 6,955 3,035 3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 2,975 2,245 730
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 865 475 390
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 2,200 790 1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 955 525 430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 2,170 1,070 1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 85 50 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 2,895 1,625 1,270
61 Educational services 285 115 165 3,400 1,035 2,370
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 5,875 725 5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 745 410 340
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 3,505 1,315 2,195
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 2,265 1,140 1,120
91 Public administration 230 95 135 2,265 1,185 1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 50,310 26,225 24,080
Worked at home 170 75 100 2,245 1,120 1,125
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 150 140 15
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 5,775 4,245 1,530
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 42,135 20,720 21,415
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 42,135 20,720 21,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 27,600 12,675 14,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 0 0 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 14,445 7,985 6,465
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 95 55 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 47,910 24,965 22,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 37,665 20,645 17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 3,545 1,510 2,035
Public transit 260 180 80 4,450 1,740 2,710
Walked 310 120 190 1,580 635 940
Bicycle 80 60 25 255 220 35
Other method 60 40 20 415 210 205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 47,910 24,965 22,945
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 11,015 5,530 5,480
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 17,780 8,740 9,045
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 9,830 5,150 4,680
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 4,035 2,330 1,705
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 5,250 3,215 2,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 47,915 24,970 22,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 5,130 3,760 1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 9,615 6,135 3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 11,265 5,435 5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 8,525 3,095 5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 4,740 1,825 2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 8,645 4,715 3,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 57,780 30,130 27,645
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 57,080 29,785 27,300
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 56,700 29,545 27,160
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 56,565 29,505 27,060
French 0 10 0 140 40 100
Non-official languages 10 0 0 375 240 140
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 375 235 140
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 335 210 125
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 155 105 50
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 155 100 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 65 50 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 120 80 45
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 125 80 45
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 70 40 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 25 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 25 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 20 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 20 695 345 350
English and French 15 0 10 205 65 135
English and non-official language 15 10 10 475 270 205
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 57,775 30,130 27,650
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 55,460 28,950 26,515
English 0 0 0 275 135 140
French 10 0 10 520 195 320
Non-official language 40 10 25 1,480 825 660
Aboriginal 25 0 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,480 825 655
English and French 0 0 0 10 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 106,150 51,820 54,330
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 94,830 46,260 48,570
Movers 1,755 815 940 11,320 5,560 5,760
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 7,385 3,555 3,835
Migrants 610 260 355 3,930 2,005 1,925
Internal migrants 545 235 310 3,295 1,685 1,610
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 2,975 1,540 1,435
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 315 145 175
External migrants 65 20 45 635 320 315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 101,940 49,680 52,255
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 68,010 33,195 34,820
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 33,930 16,485 17,440
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 21,825 10,380 11,445
Migrants 1,655 780 875 12,105 6,110 5,990
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 9,550 4,870 4,680
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 8,865 4,510 4,350
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 685 355 325
External migrants 190 80 120 2,550 1,240 1,315

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

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