Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	106,570	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	104,842	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	52,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	19.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	5,601.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	106,570	52,655	53,915
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	17,695	8,975	8,715
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,145	3,125	3,020
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,870	2,975	2,895
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,680	2,880	2,795
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	65,000	32,410	32,590
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	5,975	3,040	2,935
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	5,785	2,920	2,860
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	5,590	2,855	2,735
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	5,875	2,920	2,955
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,455	2,765	2,695
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,190	2,625	2,565
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	5,765	2,840	2,920
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,845	3,825	4,015
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,805	4,335	4,465
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	8,720	4,275	4,450
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	23,875	11,270	12,605
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	8,065	4,055	4,010
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,765	2,870	2,895
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	4,050	1,935	2,115
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,000	1,405	1,595
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,000	1,010	1,990
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,955	730	1,230
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	835	240	590
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	185	40	145
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.6	17.0	16.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	61.0	61.6	60.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	22.4	21.4	23.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	43.7	43.0	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	46.5	45.4	47.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,995	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	35,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	7,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	3,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,990	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	12,250	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	17,720	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,225	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	3,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	104,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	88,875	43,675	45,200
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	56,840	28,460	28,380
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	49,090	24,600	24,490
Living common law	1,230	615	620	7,750	3,865	3,885
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	32,035	15,215	16,820
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	18,800	10,550	8,255
Separated	345	155	185	2,465	1,195	1,265
Divorced	595	285	315	4,510	2,090	2,420
Widowed	600	100	505	6,260	1,380	4,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	31,270	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	17,885	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,030	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,935	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	24,060	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	3,335	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	2,490	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	15,930	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	12,000	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	3,335	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	15,185	7,420	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,995	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	15,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	14,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	365	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	13,090	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	12,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,985	52,155	52,830
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	99,995	50,035	49,960
French only	30	5	25	15	5	10
English and French	400	180	220	4,305	1,760	2,545
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	675	350	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	104,985	52,150	52,830
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	103,465	51,405	52,060
French	140	65	75	775	375	400
English and French	10	5	5	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	660	345	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	815	385	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,980	52,155	52,830
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	104,445	51,910	52,530
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	96,395	47,880	48,515
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	95,540	47,470	48,070
French	160	75	90	855	405	450
Non-official languages	925	425	495	8,045	4,030	4,015
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	8,040	4,025	4,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	145	55	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,245	3,655	3,595
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	480	235	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	460	220	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	5	45	25	15
Czech	5	0	5	45	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	160	70	85
Russian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	5,815	2,910	2,905
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	10	20
Danish	10	5	0	55	25	25
Dutch	25	15	10	1,600	810	790
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	135	55	80	4,045	2,015	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	45	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	420	220	200
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	380	205	180
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	45	45
Hindi	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	65	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	135	80	55
Iranian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	470	250	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	110	65	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	45	15	25	190	105	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	160	70	85
Chinese languages	55	20	30	155	75	85
Cantonese	30	10	15	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	20
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	545	245	295
English and French	20	10	10	145	55	90
English and non-official language	130	65	70	375	185	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,985	52,155	52,830
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	104,025	51,690	52,325
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	100,065	49,675	50,395
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	99,915	49,610	50,305
French	45	10	35	155	65	85
Non-official languages	370	180	185	3,950	2,020	1,935
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	3,945	2,015	1,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	3,610	1,845	1,770
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	35	20	20
Russian	0	0	5	45	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,080	1,555	1,525
Afrikaans	15	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	265	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	5	15	2,765	1,395	1,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	215	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	200	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	45	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	160	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	95	70	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	100	50	50
Chinese languages	25	10	15	100	50	50
Cantonese	15	5	5	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	965	460	505
English and French	15	10	5	65	30	35
English and non-official language	195	85	105	885	425	460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	104,985	52,155	52,830
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	101,390	50,440	50,955
English	130	60	70	1,090	540	550
French	60	30	30	575	235	340
Non-official language	360	170	195	1,885	925	955
Aboriginal	115	50	65	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	1,870	915	950
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	86,505	42,750	43,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	84,260	41,880	42,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,550	43,878	27,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	84,300	41,880	42,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,252	38,896	25,146
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	77,725	39,365	38,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	31,109	41,357	22,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	60,450	28,010	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	7,765	7,589	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	62,315	33,435	28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	29,644	37,369	23,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,500	42,770	43,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	84,200	41,885	42,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,499	56,909	36,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	84,250	41,890	42,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,658	46,405	30,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	77,650	39,470	38,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	43,724	54,376	32,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	60,245	28,110	32,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	8,632	8,448	8,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	62,310	33,535	28,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,895	49,998	32,451
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,500	42,765	43,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,310	18,420	11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,066	54,327	42,983
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,121	69,426	50,813
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	86.8	90.3	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	66.4	70.0	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	13.2	9.7	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	86,505	42,750	43,750
Without total income	240	110	135	2,245	875	1,370
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	84,255	41,880	42,380
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	97.4	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,395	3,935	6,460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	14,555	5,460	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,450	5,150	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,150	4,555	5,590
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,035	4,555	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,645	3,805	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,925	3,115	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,610	2,295	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,595	1,655	940
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,240	1,395	845
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,655	5,960	1,695
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,955	3,675	1,280
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,705	2,285	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	86,505	42,750	43,755
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	2,200	870	1,330
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	84,300	41,880	42,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	97.5	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	10,990	4,035	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	15,190	5,715	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	14,425	6,090	8,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,115	5,770	6,340
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,735	5,380	4,350
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,520	4,015	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,255	2,710	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,300	2,140	1,160
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,780	6,030	1,755
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,180	1,480	700
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,605	1,220	385
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	3,995	3,330	665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	86,500	42,755	43,750
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	24,190	9,320	14,875
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	62,310	33,430	28,875
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	72.0	78.2	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	10,945	5,820	5,125
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,530	2,255	3,270
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	8,250	3,605	4,645
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,665	2,875	3,790
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,430	2,940	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,770	3,115	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,165	2,550	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,935	1,905	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,130	1,395	740
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,490	6,975	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,735	1,090	650
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,760	1,040	720
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	5,990	4,845	1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	71,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	12,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	31,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	87,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	76,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	88,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	74,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	12,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	31,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	105,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	87,415	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,995	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	31,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	87,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	76,869	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	15,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	78,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	12,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	115,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,293	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	105,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	87,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	15,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	93,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	78,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	12,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	129,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	106,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	66,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	57,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	13,985	6,835	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	33,710	38,260	30,368
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	30,564	33,997	28,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	13,940	6,710	7,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	45,666	50,736	40,963
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	37,981	41,135	35,055
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	104,160	51,705	52,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	49,400	23,705	25,690
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,355	4,110	4,245
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	10,210	4,580	5,635
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,480	4,955	5,530
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,065	4,915	5,150
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,285	5,145	5,140
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	54,760	28,000	26,760
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	10,495	5,305	5,190
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,170	5,620	5,550
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,205	5,735	5,465
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,465	5,830	5,630
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,430	5,510	4,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	104,160	51,710	52,450
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	21,165	10,770	10,400
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,265	3,685	3,585
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	60,785	30,185	30,600
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	22,210	10,760	11,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	13,460	6,325	7,140
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,710	1,910	1,800
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,460	745	715
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,210	3,415	3,795
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,540	995	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	20.1	20.2	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	11.9	11.3	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	11.4	9.2	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	4,440	2,235	2,205
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,130	575	555
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	500	240	250
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	3,010	1,535	1,475
65 years and over	20	10	15	300	125	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	4.3	4.3	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	6.9	6.5	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	5.0	5.1	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	104,160	51,705	52,450
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	103,525	51,440	52,080
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	103,515	51,430	52,080
French	305	140	170	4,235	1,770	2,465
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	9,530	4,740	4,790
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	9,520	4,740	4,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	100	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	130	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	120	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	8,585	4,310	4,270
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	430	215	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	95	60	30	415	210	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	20	10	110	45	60
Russian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	6,620	3,320	3,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	25	15	10	60	30	30
Dutch	50	20	30	1,975	1,020	955
Frisian	0	0	0	50	35	15
German	150	60	95	4,950	2,460	2,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	0	0	10	95	65	25
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	650	325	320
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	590	315	275
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	105	100
Hindi	55	35	20	295	175	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	135	80	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	25	20	0	180	95	90
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	895	455	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	180	105	80
Portuguese	40	15	20	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	75	30	40	590	300	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	65	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	140	60	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	160	75	80
Chinese languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	55	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	150	60	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	95	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,160	51,705	52,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	102,515	50,925	51,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	21,100	10,735	10,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	81,410	40,190	41,220
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	1,645	780	860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	104,155	51,705	52,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	96,000	47,650	48,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	7,980	3,970	4,010
Before 1981	450	245	205	4,730	2,410	2,325
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	725	310	425
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	965	490	470
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	1,035	525	515
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	560	270	285
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	480	250	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	525	250	280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	170	80	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	7,985	3,975	4,010
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,285	655	625
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	1,875	930	945
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	1,905	915	995
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	2,600	1,325	1,275
45 years and over	70	30	40	320	150	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	7,985	3,975	4,010
Americas	150	65	85	1,125	490	640
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	205	90	115
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	30	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	630	235	390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	155	75	85
Europe	365	180	180	5,570	2,855	2,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	40	20	25
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	65	35	35	655	325	330
Greece	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungary	0	0	10	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	110	55	55
Italy	10	10	0	80	55	25
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,365	785	580
Poland	15	10	10	90	45	50
Portugal	30	10	15	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,360	1,135	1,220
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	530	265	265
Africa	15	0	10	200	115	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	35
Asia	350	145	205	1,055	500	560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	125	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	185	75	105	340	175	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	60	25	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	120	50	70
Philippines	75	25	50	140	50	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	135	75	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	525	250	275
Americas	0	0	10	125	55	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	65	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	60	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	35	20	20	150	85	65
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	10	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	130	40	85	180	80	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	70	25	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	75	25	50	40	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	104,160	51,710	52,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	8,455	4,210	4,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	13,020	6,450	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	82,680	41,045	41,635
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	3,380	1,635	1,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	1,990	1,045	945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	725	600	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	1,265	445	815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	985	380	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	350	185	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	104,155	51,705	52,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,770	795	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,710	770	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	975	425	555
Métis	430	215	210	730	340	390
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	102,390	50,910	51,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,155	51,705	52,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	630	265	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	103,525	51,445	52,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,160	51,710	52,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	330	170	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	330	175	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	165	80	80
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	160	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,590	1,125	1,465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,555	1,110	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	1,850	825	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	680	280	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	101,235	50,410	50,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	104,155	51,705	52,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	2,360	1,160	1,195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	745	385	355
Chinese	25	10	10	260	105	150
Black	50	10	35	365	230	130
Filipino	80	20	55	210	85	125
Latin American	15	0	20	120	45	70
Arab	0	0	0	95	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	160	75	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	20	50
Korean	60	20	40	110	50	65
Japanese	25	10	15	70	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	110	60	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	101,800	50,545	51,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,155	51,705	52,450
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	2,920	1,295	1,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,050	920	1,130
Inuit	0	0	0	35	10	20
Métis	455	190	265	875	380	495
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	35,365	17,475	17,895
Acadian	0	0	0	35	15	20
American	175	80	95	1,040	580	460
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	34,745	17,140	17,610
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Québécois	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	84,045	41,450	42,595
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	61,345	29,910	31,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	20
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	34,865	16,725	18,135
Irish	1,805	950	850	27,270	13,100	14,170
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	31,065	15,015	16,050
Welsh	280	155	130	2,150	980	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,295	1,090	1,205
French origins	1,365	605	760	9,060	4,200	4,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	9,040	4,195	4,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	38,055	18,885	19,170
Austrian	80	35	45	560	250	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	665	350	310
Dutch	495	260	235	11,025	5,555	5,470
Flemish	10	0	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	1,740	885	850	27,075	13,240	13,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	2,405	1,225	1,180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,900	870	1,030
Danish	80	55	25	600	300	300
Finnish	100	55	50	305	115	185
Icelandic	70	30	40	80	50	30
Norwegian	405	200	205	400	170	235
Swedish	345	175	175	500	190	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	5,700	2,775	2,925
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	30	10	25	310	150	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	130	75	55
Estonian	15	10	0	80	40	40
Hungarian	130	50	80	750	315	435
Latvian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,030	1,010	1,015
Romanian	140	65	70	270	160	105
Russian	280	115	160	740	360	375
Slovak	10	0	10	210	75	140
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,590	780	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	3,420	1,645	1,775
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	200	100	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	255	145	110
Italian	280	145	140	1,865	925	945
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	425	210	220
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Spanish	60	25	35	380	155	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	125	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	275	125	150
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	120	50	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	430	270	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	35	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	235	145	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	465	240	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	10	0	35	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	45	25	20	205	100	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	35	10	20	355	190	165
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	45	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	125	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	45	10	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	160	75	85
Asian origins	625	265	360	2,035	995	1,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	390	205	180
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	80	25	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	30	20	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	70	40	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	805	440	370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	595	330	270
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	165	85	85
Punjabi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	885	390	495
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	20	30	325	135	190
Filipino	80	30	55	200	85	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	25	110	40	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	105	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	45	125	70	55
Australian	35	15	25	100	60	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	10	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	34,855	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	9,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	42,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	17,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	6,110	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,540	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,870	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	7,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	18,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	43,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,990	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	43,215	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,995	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	17,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	3,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,880	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	41,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	935	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	5,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	7,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	8,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,510	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	40,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	32,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	8,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	7,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	32,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	52.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	250,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	305,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	8,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	846	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,505	42,765	43,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	19,045	10,275	8,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	23,865	11,510	12,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,590	20,975	22,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	8,615	6,525	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,330	2,095	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	5,290	4,435	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	21,880	8,890	12,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,640	685	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	11,450	4,875	6,570
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	8,370	3,490	4,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	875	280	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	285	180	110
Master's degree	125	60	65	1,740	815	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	180	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	52,600	26,090	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,535	4,450	3,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,350	7,170	7,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	30,720	14,460	16,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	5,570	4,280	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,065	1,320	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	3,510	2,960	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,090	6,610	9,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	945	415	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	8,110	3,150	4,960
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	6,005	2,385	3,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	655	175	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	185	90	95
Master's degree	115	50	65	1,180	455	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,500	42,770	43,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,910	21,785	21,120
Education	240	50	190	3,165	730	2,435
13. Education	240	45	190	3,165	730	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,080	410	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	170	140	30
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	905	275	635
Humanities	120	55	65	1,610	575	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	375	80	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	455	150	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	105	40	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	290	155	135
54. History	10	0	10	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	3,685	765	2,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	295	90	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,200	40	1,160
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	605	140	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	10	65
42. Psychology	25	15	10	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	985	360	625
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	6,680	1,915	4,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	700	95	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	5,955	1,810	4,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,205	725	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	410	140	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	180	105	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	360	300	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	245	180	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	825	490	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	595	375	215
25. Library science	10	0	10	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	95	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	11,860	11,115	750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	155	65
14. Engineering	85	75	0	1,490	1,265	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,590	2,325	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	2,900	2,870	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	3,275	3,195	80
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,385	1,310	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	2,445	1,825	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	2,105	1,575	530
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	340	245	90
Health and related fields	595	105	490	7,570	965	6,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	720	335	385
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,815	610	6,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,435	1,460	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,875	245	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	925	605	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	615	590	25
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	52,600	26,090	26,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,885	11,625	10,265
Education	175	40	135	1,870	390	1,485
13. Education	175	40	135	1,875	390	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	700	250	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	90	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	615	185	430
Humanities	95	35	60	1,000	310	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	235	40	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	295	80	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	175	90	85
54. History	10	10	10	140	55	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	2,725	490	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	240	65	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	920	30	890
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	505	95	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	15	10	10	340	55	290
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	650	230	425
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	4,795	1,255	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	520	60	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	4,260	1,195	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	905	520	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	315	90	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	130	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	155	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	625	395	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	450	305	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	125	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,505	7,865	645
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	120	65
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,115	910	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,920	1,685	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,995	1,970	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	2,320	2,255	65
48. Precision production	105	105	0	965	920	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	1,795	1,290	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	1,520	1,090	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	275	200	75
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,235	635	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	575	250	325
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,640	380	4,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,545	1,070	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,360	165	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	715	450	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	455	440	15
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,505	42,765	43,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,910	21,790	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,590	20,975	22,615
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	40,460	19,305	21,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	38,815	18,515	20,300
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,645	790	855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	3,135	1,670	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	770	365	400
Philippines	20	10	10	90	35	55
India	10	0	10	185	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	775	460	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	30	25
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	90	40	50	1,245	685	555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	52,600	26,085	26,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	21,885	11,625	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	30,720	14,465	16,255
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	28,870	13,585	15,285
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	27,810	13,080	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,065	510	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	1,850	880	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	535	225	310
Philippines	20	10	15	70	25	45
India	10	0	10	165	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	290	155	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	65	25	40	715	365	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,500	42,770	43,740
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	54,710	29,245	25,470
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	51,715	27,640	24,070
Unemployed	410	285	130	2,995	1,605	1,395
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	31,790	13,520	18,265
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.2	68.4	58.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	59.8	64.6	55.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	86,505	42,765	43,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	28,600	11,945	16,655
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	57,900	30,820	27,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,305	18,935	12,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	26,595	11,885	14,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.8	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	54,710	29,240	25,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	600	265	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	54,110	28,980	25,135
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	44,425	23,055	21,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	9,685	5,920	3,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	54,710	29,245	25,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	600	265	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	54,110	28,975	25,135
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,460	4,850	2,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	6,305	1,435	4,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	2,430	1,850	575
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,320	360	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,770	1,090	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	950	350	600
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	11,280	4,035	7,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	10,210	9,615	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	3,365	2,410	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,020	2,985	1,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	54,715	29,245	25,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	600	265	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	54,110	28,980	25,130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	6,535	4,455	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	640	605	35
22 Utilities	25	10	10	4,560	3,490	1,075
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,955	4,455	495
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	4,965	3,585	1,380
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	1,725	1,240	480
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,780	2,500	3,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,880	1,385	500
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	680	335	345
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,365	365	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	590	265	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	1,765	870	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	1,565	750	810
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,915	590	2,320
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,590	500	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	865	345	520
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,455	1,085	2,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,455	1,250	1,205
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,795	900	900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	51,710	27,640	24,075
Worked at home	170	75	100	7,225	3,980	3,240
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,365	4,110	1,255
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	39,000	19,470	19,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	39,000	19,470	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	17,190	8,215	8,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	12,130	6,255	5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	9,540	4,920	4,625
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	135	85	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,370	23,580	20,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	37,935	20,480	17,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	2,460	1,160	1,300
Public transit	260	180	80	310	155	160
Walked	310	120	190	2,860	1,245	1,615
Bicycle	80	60	25	355	245	110
Other method	60	40	20	450	300	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	44,370	23,580	20,790
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	18,915	9,015	9,895
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	13,310	7,135	6,170
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	6,865	3,920	2,945
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	2,750	1,690	1,055
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	2,530	1,815	720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	44,370	23,580	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,975	3,005	965
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	10,065	7,145	2,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	11,510	6,275	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	8,715	2,735	5,980
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	3,555	1,090	2,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	6,545	3,320	3,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	59,405	31,555	27,850
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	59,270	31,500	27,770
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,350	30,985	27,365
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	58,255	30,960	27,295
French	0	10	0	95	30	70
Non-official languages	10	0	0	915	515	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	915	510	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	910	510	400
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	900	500	400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	35	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	795	455	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	135	60	75
English and French	15	0	10	55	15	40
English and non-official language	15	10	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	59,405	31,555	27,850
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	58,180	30,950	27,230
English	0	0	0	385	195	190
French	10	0	10	310	95	215
Non-official language	40	10	25	515	315	200
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	515	310	200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	103,025	51,200	51,820
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	92,235	45,925	46,305
Movers	1,755	815	940	10,790	5,270	5,520
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	4,435	2,245	2,195
Migrants	610	260	355	6,350	3,030	3,325
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,070	2,900	3,170
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	5,740	2,740	3,005
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	330	165	165
External migrants	65	20	45	285	130	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	98,030	48,800	49,230
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	69,020	34,715	34,305
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	29,010	14,090	14,920
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	12,470	6,170	6,295
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,545	7,915	8,625
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	15,860	7,575	8,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	15,115	7,225	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	750	345	400
External migrants	190	80	120	680	345	335