Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kingston and the Islands Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston and the Islands [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	117,543	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	116,996	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	58,302	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	51,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	330.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	355.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	117,540	56,285	61,255
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	17,230	8,845	8,385
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	5,630	2,915	2,715
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,925	2,995	2,935
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,670	2,930	2,745
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	77,420	37,565	39,860
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,465	3,250	3,220
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	9,110	4,445	4,665
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,825	4,400	4,420
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,900	3,920	3,980
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,090	3,520	3,560
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	6,460	3,185	3,280
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,155	3,435	3,720
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	8,700	4,205	4,500
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,275	3,785	4,485
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,445	3,420	4,025
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	22,895	9,880	13,020
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,925	3,100	3,820
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,285	2,415	2,870
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,980	1,775	2,205
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	3,240	1,365	1,875
85 years and over	340	135	205	3,470	1,220	2,250
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	2,165	840	1,325
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	1,010	305	700
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	270	70	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	14.7	15.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	65.9	66.7	65.1
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	19.5	17.6	21.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	42.2	40.8	43.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.7	39.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	51,450	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	24,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	18,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	4,015	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	3,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	8,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	51,450	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	7,295	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	2,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	114,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	100,315	47,445	52,870
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	53,855	26,990	26,860
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,755	21,495	21,260
Living common law	1,230	615	620	11,100	5,500	5,600
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	46,460	20,450	26,010
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	29,120	15,000	14,115
Separated	345	155	185	3,340	1,410	1,925
Divorced	595	285	315	7,430	2,655	4,775
Widowed	600	100	505	6,570	1,380	5,190
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	32,090	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	5,365	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	1,995	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	32,090	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	26,160	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,930	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,715	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	26,160	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	14,395	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	11,765	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,930	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,930	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	26,535	11,635	14,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	51,455	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	13,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	17,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	580	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	19,940	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	16,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	3,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,135	54,845	60,290
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	98,700	47,490	51,210
French only	30	5	25	265	105	155
English and French	400	180	220	15,535	6,985	8,545
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	630	255	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	115,135	54,845	60,290
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	109,895	52,360	57,540
French	140	65	75	4,095	2,000	2,100
English and French	10	5	5	535	250	285
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	605	245	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	4,365	2,120	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,130	54,845	60,285
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	113,440	54,065	59,370
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	101,275	48,400	52,880
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	97,235	46,430	50,805
French	160	75	90	4,035	1,965	2,065
Non-official languages	925	425	495	12,165	5,665	6,500
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	12,135	5,650	6,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	895	460	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	870	450	425
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	5	0	5	820	425	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	485	155	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	370	125	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	215	115	105
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	40
Telugu	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	7,500	3,530	3,970
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,115	490	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,080	475	605
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	105	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	5	5	0	385	165	225
Russian	10	5	5	245	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	5	0	0	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,485	610	875
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	10	5	0	75	30	40
Dutch	25	15	10	565	250	320
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	15
German	135	55	80	740	290	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	1,635	870	770
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	1,180	630	550
Bengali	5	5	0	195	105	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	80	80
Hindi	10	5	5	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	320	180	145
Iranian languages	5	0	0	445	235	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,860	1,375	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	15	10	5	515	260	255
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,430	695	735
Romanian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	45	15	25	820	380	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	105	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	400	165	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,770	830	935
Cantonese	30	10	15	430	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,165	545	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	205	80	125
Estonian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	0	0	5	130	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	1,695	780	915
English and French	20	10	10	585	265	315
English and non-official language	130	65	70	965	450	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	115,135	54,845	60,285
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	112,530	53,650	58,880
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	107,655	51,365	56,295
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	105,620	50,365	55,255
French	45	10	35	2,035	1,005	1,035
Non-official languages	370	180	185	4,875	2,285	2,585
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	4,860	2,280	2,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	455	215	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	455	215	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	445	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	165	60	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	2,615	1,230	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	330	150	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	325	145	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	110	50	60
Russian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	150	60	85
Afrikaans	15	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	820	410	410
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	555	270	280
Bengali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hindi	5	5	0	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	1,160	535	630
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	125	50	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	625	290	330
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	5	0	5	380	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,025	490	540
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,025	485	535
Cantonese	15	5	5	205	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	2,600	1,195	1,410
English and French	15	10	5	450	220	230
English and non-official language	195	85	105	2,025	925	1,105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	95	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	115,135	54,845	60,290
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	104,540	49,925	54,610
English	130	60	70	3,255	1,570	1,685
French	60	30	30	2,600	1,145	1,450
Non-official language	360	170	195	4,485	2,075	2,405
Aboriginal	115	50	65	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	4,440	2,055	2,385
English and French	0	0	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	55	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	97,330	45,820	51,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	93,965	44,160	49,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	34,763	40,133	30,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	93,995	44,160	49,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	31,581	35,998	28,204
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	84,400	40,040	44,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	32,959	39,381	27,578
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	70,020	30,680	39,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	6,077	4,436	6,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,820	33,590	34,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,499	34,403	27,412
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	93,940	44,150	49,790
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	46,927	54,171	40,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	93,965	44,150	49,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,277	44,577	34,578
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	84,520	40,010	44,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	45,684	54,302	37,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	70,155	30,675	39,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,800	7,148	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	67,955	33,600	34,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,441	47,081	35,925
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,960	16,430	14,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	53,825	59,635	49,498
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	62,379	68,118	55,887
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	87.3	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	64.5	66.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	12.7	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without total income	240	110	135	3,360	1,660	1,700
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	93,965	44,160	49,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	96.5	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	12,210	5,480	6,725
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	16,550	6,670	9,885
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,910	5,190	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,725	4,650	6,075
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,435	4,250	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,450	3,570	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	6,235	3,455	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,610	2,615	2,000
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,705	2,090	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,775	1,520	1,255
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	7,365	4,670	2,690
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	5,085	3,090	1,995
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	2,275	1,580	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	97,325	45,820	51,510
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,330	1,660	1,670
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	93,995	44,165	49,835
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	12,750	5,580	7,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	17,315	6,980	10,340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	14,835	6,090	8,750
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,675	5,620	7,050
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,640	4,905	5,730
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	8,150	4,460	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,875	3,410	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,200	2,310	1,895
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	7,555	4,810	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,570	1,475	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,380	870	510
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	3,605	2,465	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	97,325	45,820	51,505
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	29,505	12,230	17,275
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,820	33,590	34,235
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	69.7	73.3	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	11,220	5,470	5,750
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	6,020	2,680	3,340
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,100	4,035	5,065
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,170	3,255	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,400	2,945	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,010	2,750	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,830	2,345	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,310	2,465	1,845
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,215	1,865	1,350
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,555	5,790	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,720	1,505	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,130	1,140	990
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,705	3,145	1,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	51,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	66,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	58,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	16,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	36,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	86,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	75,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	85,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	71,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	16,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	48,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	103,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	86,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	51,455	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	2,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	4,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,420	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	15,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	5,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	51,450	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	2,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,685	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	32,035	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	87,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	76,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	13,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	84,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	73,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	115,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,122	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	52,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	32,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	106,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	88,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	13,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	102,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	11,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	134,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	110,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	62,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	54,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	24,330	10,730	13,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	29,519	28,794	30,043
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,384	26,674	27,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	24,035	10,585	13,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	41,243	42,250	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	35,318	35,996	34,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	114,540	54,655	59,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	56,790	26,310	30,480
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,590	6,390	7,200
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	11,260	4,985	6,275
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,480	4,815	5,665
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,740	5,040	5,700
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	10,720	5,080	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	57,755	28,340	29,410
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,150	5,340	5,810
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,350	5,535	5,815
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	12,270	6,070	6,200
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	12,185	6,010	6,175
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,790	5,385	5,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	114,545	54,655	59,885
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	20,765	10,675	10,095
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	6,785	3,520	3,265
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	72,650	34,720	37,925
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	21,130	9,260	11,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	17,570	7,925	9,645
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,765	1,925	1,840
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,410	715	695
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,780	5,330	6,450
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,020	670	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.1	18.0	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	20.8	20.3	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.2	15.4	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.6	7.2	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	11,375	5,410	5,970
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	1,900	945	955
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	735	355	380
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,045	4,280	4,770
65 years and over	20	10	15	430	185	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	9.2	8.9	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	10.8	10.1	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.5	12.3	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,570	54,645	59,925
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	113,925	54,360	59,560
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	113,655	54,215	59,440
French	305	140	170	15,780	7,160	8,620
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	16,760	7,815	8,945
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	70	15	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	16,700	7,800	8,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,310	700	610
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,300	690	615
Amharic	0	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	1,155	610	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	585	175	405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	505	135	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	180	100	80
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	10,940	5,145	5,790
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,390	625	765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,350	615	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	50	35	20
Czech	0	0	0	160	75	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	25	20	10	510	220	290
Russian	20	10	10	375	180	190
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	25	20	0	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,410	1,045	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	20
Danish	25	15	10	80	25	50
Dutch	50	20	30	675	280	395
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	150	60	95	1,620	725	900
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	425	215	210
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	2,090	1,120	965
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	1,590	850	735
Bengali	0	10	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	130	115
Hindi	55	35	20	690	370	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	330	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	25	20	0	510	280	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	280	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	4,870	2,255	2,615
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	960	465	490
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,875	935	940
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Spanish	75	30	40	2,180	915	1,265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	490	235	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	250	115	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	60	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sign languages	25	0	20	225	80	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,125	1,010	1,120
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,100	990	1,110
Cantonese	15	10	10	620	280	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	210	75	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,570	54,645	59,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	109,640	52,260	57,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,240	10,375	9,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	89,395	41,890	47,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,575	54,645	59,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	97,505	46,590	50,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	15,415	7,190	8,220
Before 1981	450	245	205	7,070	3,230	3,835
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	1,685	810	880
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,055	995	1,060
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	3,010	1,405	1,605
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	1,440	685	755
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	1,570	725	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	1,595	750	845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,655	860	790
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	15,415	7,190	8,225
Under 5 years	85	50	35	1,835	850	985
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	3,120	1,560	1,560
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	3,420	1,430	1,985
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	6,065	2,890	3,180
45 years and over	70	30	40	975	460	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	15,415	7,190	8,220
Americas	150	65	85	2,360	1,030	1,330
Brazil	0	10	0	100	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	70	15	55
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	90	90
Guyana	0	10	0	80	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	170	85	80
Mexico	0	0	0	100	40	60
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	1,200	515	680
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	320	165	160
Europe	365	180	180	7,200	3,345	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	15	15	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	120	60	55
Germany	65	35	35	600	225	375
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hungary	0	0	10	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	95	55	45
Italy	10	10	0	395	200	195
Netherlands	35	15	20	585	255	325
Poland	15	10	10	275	130	150
Portugal	30	10	15	1,120	560	555
Romania	0	0	0	75	40	35
Russian Federation	10	10	10	100	20	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,755	1,275	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	620	260	355
Africa	15	0	10	1,055	530	525
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	265	145	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	430	205	225
Asia	350	145	205	4,670	2,210	2,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	950	415	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	50	70
India	185	75	105	695	340	350
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	170	130
Iraq	0	0	0	90	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	75	20	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	345	175	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	20
Pakistan	10	10	0	365	185	180
Philippines	75	25	50	515	165	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	595	295	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	130	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	1,595	750	840
Americas	0	0	10	255	130	125
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	100	50	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	35	20	20	185	85	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	60	30	35
Africa	0	0	10	205	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	130	40	85	945	430	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	120	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Philippines	75	25	50	135	40	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	114,570	54,650	59,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	18,145	8,625	9,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	19,285	9,370	9,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	77,140	36,655	40,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	8,550	4,045	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	4,880	2,440	2,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	1,910	1,245	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	2,975	1,195	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	2,580	1,015	1,555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	1,065	570	495
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	114,575	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	4,050	1,880	2,175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	3,905	1,795	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	2,555	1,180	1,375
Métis	430	215	210	1,310	595	715
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	80	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	110,520	52,765	57,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,570	54,645	59,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	1,090	550	540
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	113,480	54,095	59,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,570	54,645	59,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	820	395	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	810	390	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	645	295	355
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	150	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	5,585	2,700	2,880
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	5,445	2,645	2,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	4,100	1,960	2,145
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	1,305	670	635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	108,160	51,550	56,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	114,570	54,645	59,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	11,545	5,740	5,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	2,350	1,260	1,095
Chinese	25	10	10	2,525	1,210	1,310
Black	50	10	35	1,730	900	830
Filipino	80	20	55	750	295	455
Latin American	15	0	20	885	380	500
Arab	0	0	0	1,020	555	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	545	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	460	260	205
Korean	60	20	40	525	260	260
Japanese	25	10	15	175	65	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	155	75	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	430	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	103,025	48,910	54,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	114,570	54,645	59,925
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	6,410	3,095	3,310
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	4,890	2,310	2,580
Inuit	0	0	0	65	30	35
Métis	455	190	265	1,600	815	785
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	41,505	19,830	21,675
Acadian	0	0	0	345	185	165
American	175	80	95	1,785	855	930
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	40,155	19,175	20,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	85,695	40,250	45,450
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	65,755	30,740	35,020
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	10
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	36,595	16,870	19,730
Irish	1,805	950	850	31,720	14,425	17,290
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	25
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	28,175	13,130	15,045
Welsh	280	155	130	2,770	1,210	1,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	4,145	1,840	2,310
French origins	1,365	605	760	16,690	7,855	8,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	16,680	7,850	8,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	18,570	8,570	9,995
Austrian	80	35	45	700	325	375
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	60	20	40	400	200	205
Dutch	495	260	235	6,435	2,970	3,460
Flemish	10	0	0	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	1,740	885	850	12,155	5,625	6,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	420	215	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	3,670	1,765	1,900
Danish	80	55	25	925	460	465
Finnish	100	55	50	670	325	345
Icelandic	70	30	40	250	130	120
Norwegian	405	200	205	975	515	460
Swedish	345	175	175	960	360	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	155	100	55
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	9,025	4,125	4,905
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	30	10	25	490	220	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	115	55	60
Estonian	15	10	0	145	60	90
Hungarian	130	50	80	940	460	480
Latvian	10	10	0	160	50	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	130	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	370	170	200	3,575	1,640	1,930
Romanian	140	65	70	485	240	240
Russian	280	115	160	1,195	525	665
Slovak	10	0	10	295	135	165
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,640	1,195	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	40
Southern European origins	450	225	225	9,900	4,920	4,975
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	45	30	20	285	195	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	15	0	15	910	485	420
Italian	280	145	140	4,230	2,105	2,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,245	1,660	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Spanish	60	25	35	1,020	435	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	150	65	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	705	350	355
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	375	185	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	275	140	135
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	1,100	540	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	105	45	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	535	290	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,380	635	745
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chilean	15	0	10	30	15	20
Colombian	0	0	0	120	25	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	0	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	120	60	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	45	25	20	260	135	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	30	65
African origins	35	10	20	2,095	1,030	1,070
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	405	185	220
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigerian	20	10	15	70	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	45	30	20
North African origins	0	0	0	800	385	415
Algerian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	20	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	435	230	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	30	10
South African	10	0	0	205	95	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	10	0	10	500	235	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	450	215	235
Asian origins	625	265	360	9,335	4,675	4,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	2,010	1,130	880
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	385	215	175
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	570	340	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	10	0	0	65	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	290	165	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Asian origins	335	170	160	2,555	1,385	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	1,750	965	790
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	15	10	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	400	210	195
Punjabi	10	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	35	30	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	4,915	2,265	2,645
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Chinese	50	20	30	2,900	1,395	1,505
Filipino	80	30	55	855	345	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	40	10	25	230	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	80	25	55	550	270	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	145	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oceania origins	85	40	45	245	140	105
Australian	35	15	25	180	110	75
New Zealander	10	10	10	50	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	15	0	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	30,055	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	21,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	48,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	6,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	18,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	14,565	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,615	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	7,405	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	6,890	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	51,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	49,890	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	11,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	16,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,210	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	48,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	30,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	19,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	51,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	3,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	8,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	51,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	36,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	14,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	300,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	355,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	21,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,065	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	13,320	6,740	6,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	26,925	13,500	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	57,135	25,590	31,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,270	3,645	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,595	1,520	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,675	2,125	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	22,770	8,660	14,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,405	490	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	27,690	12,800	14,890
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	16,010	6,770	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,430	600	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,340	745	595
Master's degree	125	60	65	6,170	2,855	3,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	2,740	1,825	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,750	28,845	31,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	4,635	2,585	2,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,615	7,860	6,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	41,495	18,400	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,400	2,320	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,745	990	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,655	1,330	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,840	6,635	10,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	805	320	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	20,450	9,130	11,325
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	11,495	4,740	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	970	400	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,135	575	555
Master's degree	115	50	65	4,875	2,200	2,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,980	1,215	765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,240	20,240	20,000
Education	240	50	190	3,860	1,040	2,825
13. Education	240	45	190	3,860	1,040	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,080	835	1,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	335	275	60
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,745	565	1,185
Humanities	120	55	65	3,995	1,645	2,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,170	320	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	720	310	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	355	200	155
54. History	10	0	10	875	520	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	30	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	8,125	2,840	5,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	155	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	590	220	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,380	145	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,130	435	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	555	130	430
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,605	435	1,170
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,705	1,435	1,265
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,320	3,500	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	1,235	285	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	8,075	3,205	4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,140	1,685	1,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,615	670	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,095	815	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	85	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,220	1,435	785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,590	1,110	480
25. Library science	10	0	10	150	30	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	450	275	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	8,550	7,785	770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	205	105
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,960	1,855	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,745	1,725	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,280	1,255	20
48. Precision production	155	155	0	495	460	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	655	390	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	340	190	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	320	200	115
Health and related fields	595	105	490	11,265	2,375	8,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	800	395	400
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	9,920	1,650	8,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	325	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	3,900	2,070	1,830
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	2,025	625	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	155	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,250	860	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	315	285	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,745	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,250	10,445	8,805
Education	175	40	135	2,515	685	1,830
13. Education	175	40	135	2,515	690	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,505	565	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	240	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,270	370	895
Humanities	95	35	60	2,530	1,085	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	200	55	145
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	685	180	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	455	205	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	120	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	230	140	90
54. History	10	10	10	615	365	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	6,265	2,085	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	1,060	100	960
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	910	295	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	440	95	345
42. Psychology	15	10	10	1,235	325	915
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,035	1,045	985
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	6,910	2,610	4,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	930	220	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	5,965	2,385	3,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,245	1,075	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,235	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	235	100	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	710	480	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,740	1,145	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,355	940	410
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	170	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,985	5,330	650
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	155	80
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,995	1,585	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,460	1,365	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	785	770	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	335	310	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	490	275	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	230	120	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	260	150	105
Health and related fields	430	85	345	8,265	1,880	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	560	315	240
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	7,280	1,330	5,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	230	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	3,045	1,665	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,485	480	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	115	10
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	1,040	715	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	250	225	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,830	51,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,240	20,240	20,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	57,135	25,595	31,545
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	50,310	22,205	28,105
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	43,960	19,340	24,620
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	6,345	2,860	3,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	6,825	3,385	3,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,680	900	780
Philippines	20	10	10	310	65	245
India	10	0	10	400	195	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,200	710	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	220	195
France	0	0	0	120	70	55
Other	90	40	50	2,710	1,240	1,470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	60,750	28,845	31,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,250	10,445	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	41,500	18,400	23,100
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	36,965	16,270	20,690
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	32,430	14,290	18,140
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	4,540	1,985	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	4,530	2,125	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,065	515	550
Philippines	20	10	15	225	45	185
India	10	0	10	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	540	325	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	190	170
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other	65	25	40	1,995	880	1,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,375	45,835	51,545
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	60,635	30,045	30,595
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	55,745	27,535	28,215
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,885	2,505	2,380
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	36,740	15,790	20,955
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	62.3	65.6	59.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	57.2	60.1	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.1	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	97,380	45,830	51,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	34,035	14,470	19,565
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,340	31,355	31,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,655	16,880	14,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	31,685	14,475	17,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	60,635	30,045	30,595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,585	800	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	59,055	29,240	29,810
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	53,655	26,120	27,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	5,400	3,120	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	60,635	30,045	30,595
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,585	805	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	59,055	29,240	29,810
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,450	3,365	2,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	8,010	2,270	5,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	3,380	2,725	655
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	6,155	1,630	4,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	11,585	5,185	6,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,850	805	1,045
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,530	6,780	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	5,375	5,115	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	665	525	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	1,055	845	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	60,640	30,045	30,595
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,585	805	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	59,050	29,235	29,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	240	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	95	90	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	295	230	65
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,065	2,770	295
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	2,180	1,655	525
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	990	720	275
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,815	3,250	3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,385	1,095	290
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	925	510	415
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	1,710	665	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,110	615	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	2,930	1,570	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,765	1,625	1,140
61 Educational services	285	115	165	8,175	3,355	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	9,705	2,300	7,405
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	1,400	675	725
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,860	2,575	3,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,245	955	1,285
91 Public administration	230	95	135	7,135	4,440	2,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	55,745	27,535	28,210
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,365	1,605	1,760
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	255	160	95
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	4,965	3,495	1,480
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,165	22,280	24,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,160	22,275	24,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	42,385	19,610	22,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	755	375	375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	3,810	2,170	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	210	125	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,130	25,770	26,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	36,665	19,005	17,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,825	1,375	2,450
Public transit	260	180	80	4,605	1,855	2,750
Walked	310	120	190	5,080	2,415	2,665
Bicycle	80	60	25	1,325	815	515
Other method	60	40	20	630	305	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,125	25,770	26,360
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	20,500	9,790	10,710
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	23,185	11,575	11,610
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	5,635	2,850	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	1,310	680	630
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	1,495	875	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	52,130	25,770	26,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	2,055	1,330	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,095	4,810	3,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	15,510	7,900	7,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	12,640	5,330	7,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,060	2,605	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	7,770	3,795	3,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	65,060	32,105	32,950
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	64,455	31,805	32,645
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	64,195	31,665	32,530
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,505	31,455	32,045
French	0	10	0	690	210	485
Non-official languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	250	135	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	605	300	305
English and French	15	0	10	390	200	190
English and non-official language	15	10	10	195	95	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	65,060	32,105	32,950
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,940	30,090	30,845
English	0	0	0	615	220	390
French	10	0	10	2,915	1,485	1,430
Non-official language	40	10	25	545	295	250
Aboriginal	25	0	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	535	295	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	113,455	54,095	59,360
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	93,945	44,590	49,355
Movers	1,755	815	940	19,510	9,505	10,005
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	12,130	5,900	6,225
Migrants	610	260	355	7,385	3,605	3,775
Internal migrants	545	235	310	6,240	3,030	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,645	2,245	2,400
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	1,595	780	815
External migrants	65	20	45	1,140	585	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	108,940	51,695	57,245
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	60,260	28,685	31,575
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	48,685	23,005	25,675
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	27,205	12,940	14,260
Migrants	1,655	780	875	21,480	10,065	11,415
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	18,075	8,395	9,685
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	13,740	6,260	7,480
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	4,340	2,130	2,210
External migrants	190	80	120	3,400	1,670	1,730