Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	105,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	97,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	39,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	38,664	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	104.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	105,305	51,945	53,360
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	20,335	10,405	9,925
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,595	3,320	3,275
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	7,020	3,585	3,440
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,715	3,505	3,210
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	72,120	35,610	36,510
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,575	3,370	3,200
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,195	3,775	3,415
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,470	3,665	3,805
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,835	3,810	4,025
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,570	3,705	3,870
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,695	3,715	3,980
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	7,510	3,755	3,755
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,640	3,755	3,880
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	6,945	3,360	3,590
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	5,700	2,700	3,000
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	12,855	5,930	6,925
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,700	2,240	2,460
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,255	1,575	1,680
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,110	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,380	610	765
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,410	470	940
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	855	305	550
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	420	130	285
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	125	30	95
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	19.3	20.0	18.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.5	68.6	68.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	12.2	11.4	13.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	37.1	36.3	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	38,665	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	19,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	13,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	38,660	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,925	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	4,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	104,120	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	84,975	41,540	43,435
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	50,815	25,370	25,445
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	42,725	21,325	21,400
Living common law	1,230	615	620	8,090	4,045	4,045
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	34,160	16,170	17,990
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	22,990	12,520	10,475
Separated	345	155	185	2,725	1,090	1,630
Divorced	595	285	315	4,795	1,800	2,995
Widowed	600	100	505	3,650	760	2,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	30,100	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	13,600	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	30,100	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	24,945	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	20,905	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,150	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,145	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,950	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,635	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	14,315	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	6,305	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	14,060	7,130	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	38,665	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	28,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	18,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	9,610	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	8,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,275	51,640	52,635
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	96,435	48,275	48,165
French only	30	5	25	40	15	30
English and French	400	180	220	6,055	2,635	3,420
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	1,745	715	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	104,270	51,640	52,635
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	100,675	50,040	50,635
French	140	65	75	1,310	605	705
English and French	10	5	5	590	290	290
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	1,705	705	1,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,600	750	855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,275	51,640	52,635
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	101,970	50,530	51,435
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	76,955	38,265	38,685
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	75,640	37,650	37,990
French	160	75	90	1,310	620	695
Non-official languages	925	425	495	25,015	12,265	12,750
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	25,015	12,260	12,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,275	1,130	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	170	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,900	960	935
Amharic	0	0	0	235	110	125
Arabic	5	0	5	1,345	690	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	760	385	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	690	345	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	620	225	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	500	190	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	450	240	210
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	220	115	100
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	5	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	17,480	8,645	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	380	200	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	4,360	2,095	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	4,335	2,085	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	555	275	280
Czech	5	0	5	185	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	5	5	0	1,230	570	665
Russian	10	5	5	305	135	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,265	635	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	5	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ukrainian	15	10	10	140	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	1,895	895	1,005
Afrikaans	15	10	5	30	20	10
Danish	10	5	0	35	20	20
Dutch	25	15	10	305	145	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	135	55	80	1,495	695	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	260	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	4,480	2,355	2,120
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	3,240	1,740	1,500
Bengali	5	5	0	120	65	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	260	225
Hindi	10	5	5	340	195	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,435	770	670
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	685	355	325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,175	585	590
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	150	85	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	5,985	2,895	3,085
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	325	185	140
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,550	730	820
Romanian	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Spanish	45	15	25	2,615	1,235	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	380	175	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	190	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	5	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	1,625	795	825
Chinese languages	55	20	30	1,525	745	780
Cantonese	30	10	15	315	150	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	15	1,065	515	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Lao	0	0	0	230	110	125
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	185	80	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	435	215	220
Estonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	2,305	1,110	1,195
English and French	20	10	10	245	110	135
English and non-official language	130	65	70	1,940	945	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	104,275	51,640	52,630
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	98,800	48,960	49,845
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	86,045	42,685	43,355
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	85,690	42,525	43,160
French	45	10	35	355	160	190
Non-official languages	370	180	185	12,760	6,270	6,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	12,760	6,265	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,500	730	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Amharic	0	0	0	160	80	85
Arabic	5	5	0	920	460	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	225	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	220	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	185	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	145	60	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	8,305	4,095	4,215
Albanian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,000	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,065	1,000	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	5	230	115	115
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	5	0	0	505	235	275
Russian	0	0	5	160	75	85
Serbian	0	0	0	785	380	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	225	100	120
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	180	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,695	1,365	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,870	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	270	145	125
Hindi	5	5	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	895	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	365	185	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	380	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	625	290	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,920	1,415	1,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	305
Romanian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Spanish	5	0	5	1,560	755	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	55	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	1,095	545	550
Chinese languages	25	10	15	1,000	490	505
Cantonese	15	5	5	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	765	370	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	5,475	2,680	2,790
English and French	15	10	5	135	60	75
English and non-official language	195	85	105	5,200	2,570	2,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	104,270	51,640	52,635
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	89,670	44,575	45,095
English	130	60	70	5,905	2,940	2,965
French	60	30	30	1,035	430	605
Non-official language	360	170	195	7,410	3,585	3,820
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	7,400	3,585	3,825
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,805	41,195	42,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	80,205	39,540	40,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	36,923	44,729	30,421
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	80,215	39,540	40,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	33,208	39,449	28,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	72,730	36,750	35,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	36,211	45,010	28,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	55,305	24,275	31,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,326	1,184	4,742
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	63,445	32,905	30,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	38,039	46,322	31,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,180	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,125	39,500	40,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,354	56,533	38,428
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	80,130	39,500	40,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	39,276	45,626	33,101
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	72,420	36,600	35,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	47,134	56,978	37,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	55,450	24,535	30,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,866	6,019	7,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	63,440	32,875	30,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	47,082	55,834	37,668
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,180	42,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	33,695	18,995	14,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	54,335	60,609	47,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	64,637	73,417	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	89.9	93.3	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.9	82.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	10.1	6.6	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	83,800	41,195	42,610
Without total income	240	110	135	3,595	1,650	1,950
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	80,205	39,540	40,660
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.7	96.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	10,850	4,575	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	12,305	4,725	7,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,385	4,155	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	9,550	4,205	5,340
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,970	4,305	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,155	3,850	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,290	3,085	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,945	2,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,940	1,880	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,625	1,635	990
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	6,190	4,640	1,550
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,270	3,135	1,140
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,920	1,510	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,800	41,195	42,605
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	3,585	1,650	1,935
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	80,215	39,540	40,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	11,065	4,635	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	13,000	5,020	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,210	4,960	7,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	11,865	5,470	6,400
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,300	5,395	4,900
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,095	4,120	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,875	3,105	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,660	2,295	1,365
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	6,145	4,535	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,175	1,535	640
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,200	860	345
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,770	2,145	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	83,805	41,195	42,605
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	20,355	8,290	12,075
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	63,440	32,910	30,535
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	75.7	79.9	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,180	3,350	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	4,670	1,975	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	7,820	3,315	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	6,480	2,665	3,815
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,970	3,025	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,875	3,360	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,770	3,260	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,265	2,570	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,310	2,145	1,165
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	10,110	7,245	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,635	1,750	885
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,305	1,465	840
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	5,170	4,030	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	79,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	69,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	8,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	41,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	93,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	81,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	98,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	49,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	40,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	111,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	92,154	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	38,665	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	29,445	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	93,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	82,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	72,029	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	14,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	116,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	99,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	54,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,117	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	29,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	111,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	92,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	84,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	14,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	131,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	108,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	67,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	11,830	6,240	5,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	36,241	39,896	32,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	32,437	35,084	29,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	11,815	6,105	5,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	42,958	47,226	38,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	36,061	38,588	33,361
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	104,115	51,590	52,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	47,535	22,765	24,770
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	8,610	4,125	4,485
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	8,190	3,715	4,475
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,520	4,435	5,080
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	10,125	4,975	5,150
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,095	5,515	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	56,580	28,820	27,760
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,220	5,620	5,600
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,705	5,965	5,735
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	12,390	6,290	6,105
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,765	6,030	5,735
In the top decile	565	310	255	9,500	4,915	4,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	104,115	51,585	52,530
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	24,210	12,345	11,865
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,990	4,045	3,945
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	67,910	33,575	34,330
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	12,000	5,670	6,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	11,990	5,530	6,460
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	3,905	1,940	1,960
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,410	690	725
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	7,015	3,200	3,820
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,075	395	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	11.5	10.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.1	15.7	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	17.6	17.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	10.3	9.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.0	7.0	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	7,125	3,490	3,635
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	2,035	1,030	1,005
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	720	365	360
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	4,855	2,355	2,500
65 years and over	20	10	15	240	105	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	6.8	6.8	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	8.4	8.3	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.0	9.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.1	7.0	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	104,210	51,635	52,575
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	102,445	50,925	51,515
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	102,375	50,915	51,465
French	305	140	170	6,175	2,670	3,505
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	29,875	14,545	15,325
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	29,865	14,545	15,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,790	1,420	1,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	295	240
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	495	275	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,135	1,150
Amharic	0	10	0	325	170	155
Arabic	0	0	10	1,665	820	845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	50	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	125	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	420	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	830	395	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	795	265	530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	735	240	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tamil	0	0	0	215	95	120
Telugu	0	0	0	135	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	21,505	10,625	10,875
Albanian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	5,090	2,510	2,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	5,055	2,495	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	25	15	10	925	445	480
Czech	0	0	0	200	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Polish	25	20	10	1,370	610	760
Russian	20	10	10	390	175	215
Serbian	0	0	0	1,695	900	790
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	155	100	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	145	70	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	2,595	1,215	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	25	15	10	30	10	20
Dutch	50	20	30	400	175	230
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	150	60	95	2,130	1,010	1,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	475	260	220
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	5,805	3,030	2,780
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	4,490	2,385	2,110
Bengali	0	10	0	140	75	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	645	325	320
Hindi	55	35	20	1,690	925	770
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	10	0	10	150	70	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,060	1,130	925
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	25	20	0	1,030	530	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,395	690	700
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Pashto	0	0	0	90	65	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,075	515	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	7,540	3,630	3,910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	510	275	240
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,720	845	875
Spanish	75	30	40	3,690	1,745	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sign languages	25	0	20	170	60	110
American Sign Language	10	0	0	115	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,880	935	945
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,810	890	920
Cantonese	15	10	10	380	185	200
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	160	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	175	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	315	140	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	540	255	290
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	475	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,210	51,635	52,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	96,995	47,985	49,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	23,290	11,960	11,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	73,705	36,025	37,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	7,220	3,650	3,570
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	104,210	51,635	52,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	76,815	38,380	38,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	25,680	12,290	13,390
Before 1981	450	245	205	6,795	3,280	3,515
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	5,325	2,595	2,735
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	6,740	3,100	3,640
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	3,375	1,565	1,810
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	3,360	1,530	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	3,285	1,620	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,715	960	755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	25,680	12,290	13,390
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,085	1,495	1,580
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	5,040	2,510	2,530
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	5,885	2,680	3,205
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	9,805	4,810	5,000
45 years and over	70	30	40	1,865	795	1,070
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	25,680	12,295	13,385
Americas	150	65	85	4,460	2,000	2,460
Brazil	0	10	0	80	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	665	300	365
El Salvador	10	0	0	475	240	235
Guyana	0	10	0	600	280	320
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	545	235	310
Mexico	0	0	0	215	85	135
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	745	325	425
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	935	425	510
Europe	365	180	180	10,815	5,230	5,590
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	830	430	395
Croatia	15	15	0	520	265	255
France	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germany	65	35	35	870	420	450
Greece	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungary	0	0	10	170	95	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	20	40
Italy	10	10	0	190	120	65
Netherlands	35	15	20	360	180	180
Poland	15	10	10	995	435	570
Portugal	30	10	15	985	470	515
Romania	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Russian Federation	10	10	10	125	50	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	630	325	305
Ukraine	10	0	10	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	2,395	1,125	1,270
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,060	545	515
Africa	15	0	10	1,710	870	845
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	245	110	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	110	120
Kenya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	300	150	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	650	340	315
Asia	350	145	205	8,645	4,185	4,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	255
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	960	450	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	185	75	105	2,040	1,010	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	285	155	130
Iraq	0	0	0	505	275	240
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	185	105	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	60	65
Pakistan	10	10	0	690	355	335
Philippines	75	25	50	735	285	450
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	55	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	155	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	1,300	650	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	3,290	1,615	1,670
Americas	0	0	10	470	225	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	50	10
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	110	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	115	55	55
Europe	35	20	20	450	220	235
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	210	95	115
Africa	0	0	10	495	275	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	35	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	140	85	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	50	25
Asia	130	40	85	1,860	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	90	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	0	15	465	245	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	85
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Philippines	75	25	50	230	75	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	205	100	105
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	70	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	104,210	51,635	52,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	27,745	13,440	14,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	22,785	11,480	11,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	53,680	26,715	26,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	19,200	9,155	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	7,040	3,545	3,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	2,645	1,870	770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	4,395	1,675	2,720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	5,730	2,290	3,435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	6,225	3,235	2,995
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	80	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	104,215	51,635	52,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	1,855	880	970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	1,800	870	935
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	1,260	575	685
Métis	430	215	210	540	290	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	102,360	50,750	51,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,210	51,635	52,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	670	330	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	103,540	51,310	52,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,215	51,630	52,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	345	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	345	170	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	290	125	165
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	60	45	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	2,855	1,390	1,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	2,810	1,360	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	2,245	1,090	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	540	270	270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	101,010	50,080	50,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	104,210	51,635	52,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	22,625	11,320	11,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	6,115	3,230	2,890
Chinese	25	10	10	2,085	1,055	1,030
Black	50	10	35	4,255	2,195	2,060
Filipino	80	20	55	1,035	440	590
Latin American	15	0	20	2,690	1,300	1,390
Arab	0	0	0	1,575	755	820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,620	775	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	585	550
Korean	60	20	40	420	200	215
Japanese	25	10	15	110	40	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	865	360	505
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	730	375	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	81,585	40,320	41,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	104,215	51,635	52,575
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	3,205	1,555	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	2,570	1,235	1,335
Inuit	0	0	0	35	10	30
Métis	455	190	265	640	335	300
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	27,950	14,160	13,790
Acadian	0	0	0	185	70	115
American	175	80	95	1,060	550	520
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	27,125	13,770	13,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	71,980	35,095	36,885
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	42,700	20,535	22,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	24,060	11,490	12,575
Irish	1,805	950	850	17,290	7,940	9,345
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	18,085	8,555	9,535
Welsh	280	155	130	1,870	960	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	2,860	1,335	1,525
French origins	1,365	605	760	9,590	4,630	4,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	9,550	4,615	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	24,575	12,220	12,360
Austrian	80	35	45	865	355	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	60	20	40	455	210	240
Dutch	495	260	235	4,360	2,230	2,125
Flemish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,740	885	850	20,190	10,040	10,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	685	355	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	1,555	715	840
Danish	80	55	25	305	130	175
Finnish	100	55	50	310	145	170
Icelandic	70	30	40	75	45	35
Norwegian	405	200	205	450	210	235
Swedish	345	175	175	345	150	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	12,685	6,010	6,675
Bulgarian	10	10	0	105	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Czech	30	10	25	470	250	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	130	50	80
Estonian	15	10	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,785	840	945
Latvian	10	10	0	130	60	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polish	370	170	200	5,275	2,515	2,765
Romanian	140	65	70	2,290	1,070	1,220
Russian	280	115	160	1,035	425	610
Slovak	10	0	10	365	215	155
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,260	1,040	1,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern European origins	450	225	225	13,840	6,890	6,955
Albanian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	225	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,430	660	770
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	80	90
Greek	15	0	15	865	420	450
Italian	280	145	140	4,060	2,010	2,055
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Maltese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	55	25	25	3,615	1,805	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	930	865
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Spanish	60	25	35	1,220	555	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	350	205	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	445	220	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	230	100	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	175	65	115
Dominican	0	0	0	55	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,555	755	795
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	330	140	190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	3,710	1,755	1,950
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Chilean	15	0	10	70	25	45
Colombian	0	0	0	975	470	505
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyanese	0	10	0	685	305	375
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	45	25	20	355	165	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	170	90	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	585	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	75	100
African origins	35	10	20	3,215	1,660	1,555
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	405	210	190
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	100	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	55	25	30
North African origins	0	0	0	660	345	315
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	125	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,600	835	770
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	400	180	220
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	565	315	255
South African	10	0	0	145	75	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other African origins	10	0	10	605	300	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	570	280	285
Asian origins	625	265	360	15,755	7,865	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,795	1,860	1,935
Afghan	0	0	0	790	400	390
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	315	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	375	180	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	405	205	200
Israeli	10	0	0	50	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	370	175	200
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Syrian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	340	170	175
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	335	170	160	6,310	3,295	3,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	40	35
East Indian	305	150	155	4,755	2,515	2,240
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	90	40	50
Pakistani	15	10	0	745	395	350
Punjabi	10	0	0	500	265	230
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	5,860	2,840	3,020
Burmese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	50	80
Chinese	50	20	30	2,560	1,325	1,235
Filipino	80	30	55	1,190	520	665
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Japanese	40	10	25	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	50	30	15
Korean	80	25	55	445	215	230
Laotian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,110	565	540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	20	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oceania origins	85	40	45	110	50	55
Australian	35	15	25	85	50	40
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	27,075	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	11,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	7,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	18,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	9,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	38,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	8,090	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,850	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	12,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	38,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	36,730	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	11,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	5,010	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	4,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	38,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	37,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	20,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	17,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	38,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	8,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,945	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	38,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	29,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	8,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	7,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,449	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	348,855	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	388,343	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	11,600	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,083	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	14,755	7,365	7,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,125	12,610	12,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,905	21,210	22,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,380	3,865	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,605	1,635	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,770	2,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	20,000	8,785	11,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	1,405	620	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	17,120	7,945	9,175
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	11,950	5,425	6,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,185	520	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	440	215	230
Master's degree	125	60	65	3,065	1,455	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	475	330	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	58,135	28,330	29,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	6,095	3,180	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	16,270	8,215	8,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	35,775	16,935	18,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,800	2,720	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,825	1,120	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,980	1,595	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	16,540	7,345	9,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,025	440	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	14,410	6,430	7,975
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	9,930	4,395	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,015	420	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	405	185	220
Master's degree	115	50	65	2,680	1,185	1,495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	380	255	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	39,875	19,970	19,905
Education	240	50	190	2,020	425	1,595
13. Education	240	45	190	2,020	425	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,460	610	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	285	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,170	425	750
Humanities	120	55	65	2,510	945	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	240	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	615	120	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	545	165	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	180	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	430	245	185
54. History	10	0	10	370	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	15	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,980	1,450	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	510	175	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,020	60	960
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	610	130	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	100	20	80
42. Psychology	25	15	10	820	165	660
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	1,880	895	980
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	9,190	3,535	5,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	795	145	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	8,375	3,395	4,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	1,650	815	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	690	275	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	435	250	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	435	270	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	2,210	1,495	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	1,770	1,240	530
25. Library science	10	0	10	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	215	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,075	9,110	960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	270	175	95
14. Engineering	85	75	0	2,365	1,965	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	2,495	2,190	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,500	1,460	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,815	1,785	35
48. Precision production	155	155	0	1,615	1,540	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	735	415	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	465	260	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	270	155	120
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,080	990	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	575	260	315
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,365	650	4,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,935	1,415	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,495	395	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	985	605	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	420	380	40
Other	0	0	0	65	0	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	0	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	58,135	28,330	29,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,370	11,390	10,970
Education	175	40	135	1,625	325	1,295
13. Education	175	40	135	1,625	325	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,155	510	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	955	360	595
Humanities	95	35	60	1,950	645	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	200	35	160
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	495	90	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	405	120	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	310	150	160
54. History	10	10	10	315	175	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,190	1,200	2,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	415	140	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	800	50	750
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	585	130	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	15	10	10	715	135	575
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,560	715	840
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	7,730	2,930	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	655	100	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	7,060	2,825	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,290	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	530	205	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	335	195	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	335	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	1,960	1,345	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	1,605	1,145	460
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	160	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,975	7,120	850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	140	90
14. Engineering	75	70	10	1,965	1,585	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	2,090	1,835	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,115	1,085	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,350	1,330	30
48. Precision production	105	105	0	1,220	1,155	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	570	305	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	215	110	100
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,905	800	4,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	460	210	245
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,325	525	3,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	2,365	1,120	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,155	280	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	820	485	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	370	335	30
Other	0	0	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,180	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	39,875	19,970	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	43,905	21,210	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	35,715	16,945	18,770
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	33,695	15,990	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,020	960	1,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	8,185	4,265	3,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	940	510	425
Philippines	20	10	10	395	95	305
India	10	0	10	1,120	660	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	670	440	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	480	245	235
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	90	40	50	4,540	2,300	2,240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	58,140	28,335	29,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,365	11,395	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	35,770	16,940	18,835
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	29,535	13,920	15,610
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	27,790	13,110	14,680
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,745	815	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	6,235	3,015	3,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	745	385	360
Philippines	20	10	15	335	75	265
India	10	0	10	800	420	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	340	205	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	205	210
France	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other	65	25	40	3,565	1,705	1,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	59,655	30,965	28,690
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	55,840	29,135	26,705
Unemployed	410	285	130	3,815	1,830	1,985
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	24,120	10,215	13,905
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	71.2	75.2	67.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	66.7	70.7	62.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	83,775	41,185	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	22,935	9,580	13,360
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	60,840	31,605	29,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,360	19,405	14,950
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	26,480	12,195	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.9	44.5	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	59,655	30,965	28,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,130	515	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	58,530	30,450	28,075
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	53,660	27,505	26,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	4,870	2,950	1,920
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	59,655	30,965	28,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,130	515	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,530	30,455	28,080
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	6,400	3,880	2,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,030	2,575	6,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,760	3,765	995
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,330	530	2,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,500	1,490	4,010
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,200	555	645
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,475	5,505	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,635	8,000	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	550	400	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	5,635	3,745	1,890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	59,660	30,965	28,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,130	510	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	58,530	30,455	28,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	295	155	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	65	55	0
22 Utilities	25	10	10	250	190	60
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,620	3,195	430
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	10,685	7,640	3,040
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,825	1,920	905
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,660	3,070	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,925	2,145	775
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,605	925	675
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	3,305	1,035	2,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	935	515	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,055	2,220	1,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	35	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,735	1,530	1,205
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,875	1,050	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,735	875	4,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	775	435	335
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,875	1,465	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,055	945	1,110
91 Public administration	230	95	135	2,150	1,050	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	55,840	29,130	26,710
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,085	1,370	1,715
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	180	115	65
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,265	3,880	1,385
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,310	23,765	23,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	22,735	9,870	12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	15,040	7,895	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	9,430	5,935	3,490
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	110	65	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,580	27,650	24,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	44,190	23,720	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,380	1,540	1,835
Public transit	260	180	80	3,175	1,465	1,710
Walked	310	120	190	1,255	545	710
Bicycle	80	60	25	265	230	35
Other method	60	40	20	300	140	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,575	27,645	24,925
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	14,265	6,875	7,395
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	23,075	11,555	11,520
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	8,055	4,535	3,515
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	3,085	1,900	1,185
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	4,100	2,780	1,320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	52,575	27,650	24,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	4,285	3,045	1,235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,730	6,285	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,700	6,245	6,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	10,700	4,415	6,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	5,075	2,100	2,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	10,090	5,560	4,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	62,745	32,495	30,250
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	62,215	32,260	29,955
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,835	32,055	29,785
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	61,630	32,025	29,605
French	0	10	0	210	35	175
Non-official languages	10	0	0	375	210	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	375	205	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	220	135	85
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	75	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	525	230	295
English and French	15	0	10	125	40	90
English and non-official language	15	10	10	390	190	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	62,740	32,495	30,250
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,515	31,535	28,985
English	0	0	0	280	110	170
French	10	0	10	690	200	485
Non-official language	40	10	25	1,225	650	580
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,230	645	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	102,950	51,045	51,900
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	88,535	43,760	44,775
Movers	1,755	815	940	14,420	7,295	7,125
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	8,165	4,170	3,995
Migrants	610	260	355	6,255	3,125	3,125
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,920	2,395	2,525
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	4,395	2,115	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	530	280	245
External migrants	65	20	45	1,330	730	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	97,635	48,390	49,250
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	57,995	28,690	29,310
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	39,640	19,700	19,945
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	22,895	11,335	11,560
Migrants	1,655	780	875	16,745	8,365	8,380
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	12,895	6,350	6,545
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	11,775	5,810	5,965
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,120	545	580
External migrants	190	80	120	3,850	2,015	1,835