Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
London West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 126,110 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 119,090 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 54,144 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 52,427 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 1,635.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 77.13 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 126,110 59,845 66,265
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 21,405 10,905 10,500
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 6,870 3,515 3,350
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 7,375 3,765 3,610
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 7,160 3,625 3,540
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 82,295 39,100 43,195
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 7,425 3,760 3,665
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 8,370 4,200 4,170
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 7,905 3,795 4,110
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 8,350 3,870 4,480
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 8,000 3,805 4,195
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 7,835 3,725 4,110
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 8,290 3,965 4,325
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 9,235 4,280 4,950
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 8,750 4,030 4,725
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 8,140 3,670 4,470
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 22,410 9,845 12,565
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 7,520 3,460 4,065
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 5,355 2,435 2,920
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 3,830 1,745 2,090
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 2,815 1,190 1,625
85 years and over 340 135 205 2,880 1,010 1,875
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 1,790 695 1,095
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 870 275 590
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 195 40 160
100 years and over 5 0 0 30 0 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 17.0 18.2 15.8
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 65.3 65.3 65.2
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 17.8 16.5 19.0
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 2.3 1.7 2.8
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 41.0 39.8 42.2
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 41.0 39.4 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... 52,425 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... 28,225 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 10,095 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... 13,975 ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 855 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 25 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... 52,425 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 15,520 ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 7,285 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 3,800 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... 124,675 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 104,710 48,945 55,765
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 60,190 29,985 30,205
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 51,625 25,715 25,915
Living common law 1,230 615 620 8,560 4,270 4,290
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 44,520 18,955 25,560
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 28,475 14,310 14,165
Separated 345 155 185 3,375 1,300 2,075
Divorced 595 285 315 6,975 2,240 4,735
Widowed 600 100 505 5,685 1,100 4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 17,915 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 7,450 ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... 7,070 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... 35,565 ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... 29,580 ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... 25,300 ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 4,835 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 29,580 ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... 14,240 ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 6,620 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,730 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 580 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 21,495 8,765 12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... 52,425 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 34,480 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... 20,655 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 540 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 15,520 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,130 59,535 65,595
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 113,220 54,545 58,675
French only 30 5 25 70 30 40
English and French 400 180 220 10,290 4,335 5,955
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 1,555 620 935
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 125,125 59,535 65,595
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 121,315 57,920 63,400
French 140 65 75 1,590 705 885
English and French 10 5 5 705 310 390
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 1,515 600 915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 1,940 860 1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,130 59,535 65,595
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 122,710 58,350 64,360
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 98,815 47,110 51,705
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 97,255 46,425 50,825
French 160 75 90 1,560 690 875
Non-official languages 925 425 495 23,900 11,235 12,660
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 35 10 25
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 15 5 15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 23,865 11,230 12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 4,290 2,145 2,150
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 105 40 65
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 95 35 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 4,180 2,095 2,085
Amharic 0 0 0 85 40 45
Arabic 5 0 5 3,835 1,920 1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 85 50 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 35 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0 60 30 30
Tigrigna 0 0 0 55 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 185 85 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Vietnamese 0 0 0 160 70 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 345 125 215
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 30 15 15
Fijian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 5 0 30 5 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 245 90 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 25 10 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 295 145 155
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 5
Malayalam 5 5 0 140 70 75
Tamil 0 0 0 125 60 60
Telugu 5 0 0 20 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 14,275 6,720 7,555
Albanian 0 0 0 245 120 125
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 3,605 1,670 1,940
Baltic languages 0 0 0 85 30 50
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Slavic languages 65 35 25 3,530 1,635 1,895
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 235 115 115
Bulgarian 5 5 5 45 20 25
Croatian 15 5 5 250 125 125
Czech 5 0 5 130 60 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Polish 5 5 0 1,405 620 780
Russian 10 5 5 435 200 240
Serbian 0 0 0 340 170 165
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 165 85 80
Slovak 5 0 0 135 55 80
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 75 35 40
Ukrainian 15 10 10 255 115 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 95 105 1,885 820 1,065
Afrikaans 15 10 5 15 10 10
Danish 10 5 0 70 30 40
Dutch 25 15 10 710 310 400
Frisian 0 0 0 15 5 5
German 135 55 80 975 415 560
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 30 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 60 20 35
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 590 290 300
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 2,710 1,365 1,345
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 1,590 790 800
Bengali 5 5 0 145 70 70
Gujarati 0 0 0 285 130 150
Hindi 10 5 5 215 115 100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nepali 5 0 5 30 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 240 130 110
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 50 25 25
Urdu 5 5 0 595 295 300
Iranian languages 5 0 0 1,110 565 540
Kurdish 0 0 0 250 130 120
Pashto 0 0 0 95 45 50
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 760 385 375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 5,195 2,445 2,750
Catalan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italian 15 10 5 875 460 420
Portuguese 20 10 10 865 400 465
Romanian 0 0 0 330 150 175
Spanish 45 15 25 3,110 1,435 1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 85 35 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 920 415 500
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 165 75 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 30 10 20
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 5 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Dinka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sign languages 0 5 0 40 25 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 25 15 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 2,505 1,115 1,395
Chinese languages 55 20 30 2,495 1,105 1,390
Cantonese 30 10 15 655 285 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 20 5 15 1,640 720 915
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 105 55 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 170 90 80
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkish 0 0 0 125 65 60
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 505 230 275
Estonian 5 0 0 25 10 10
Finnish 5 5 0 40 10 25
Hungarian 0 0 5 440 205 235
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 155 75 80 2,420 1,185 1,235
English and French 20 10 10 360 150 205
English and non-official language 130 65 70 1,910 970 940
French and non-official language 0 0 0 60 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,130 59,535 65,590
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 120,000 57,090 62,910
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 108,590 51,725 56,860
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 108,060 51,490 56,570
French 45 10 35 530 240 290
Non-official languages 370 180 185 11,415 5,370 6,050
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 11,410 5,365 6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 2,290 1,115 1,175
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 45 20 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 2,240 1,095 1,150
Amharic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Arabic 5 5 0 2,135 1,040 1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 65 35 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 105 45 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 80 30 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 60 75
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tamil 0 0 0 50 20 25
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 6,055 2,850 3,205
Albanian 0 0 0 95 45 50
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 1,510 740 775
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages 15 10 5 1,495 735 765
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 115 60 55
Bulgarian 5 0 5 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 5 95 50 45
Czech 5 0 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 5 0 0 595 275 320
Russian 0 0 5 240 120 120
Serbian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Slovak 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 130 55 70
Afrikaans 15 10 5 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 15 5 15 85 35 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 255 115 140
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 1,510 745 765
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 830 405 430
Bengali 0 0 0 80 40 40
Gujarati 0 0 0 150 70 80
Hindi 5 5 0 85 45 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nepali 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 120 60 55
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 340 160 180
Iranian languages 0 0 0 680 340 340
Kurdish 0 0 0 145 75 70
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 20
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 485 245 245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 2,540 1,145 1,395
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 165 70 90
Portuguese 0 0 0 270 130 140
Romanian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Spanish 5 0 5 1,955 870 1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 30 20 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 695 320 380
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 50 30 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 15 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 30 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 1,695 765 925
Chinese languages 25 10 15 1,690 760 925
Cantonese 15 5 5 360 155 205
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 1,205 540 665
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 50 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 85 40 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 65 25 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 160 80 75
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 155 75 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 5,125 2,445 2,685
English and French 15 10 5 205 80 120
English and non-official language 195 85 105 4,765 2,300 2,465
French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 130 55 75
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 125,130 59,535 65,590
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 110,420 52,665 57,755
English 130 60 70 5,295 2,550 2,750
French 60 30 30 1,540 620 920
Non-official language 360 170 195 7,595 3,570 4,025
Aboriginal 115 50 65 65 25 40
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 7,535 3,545 3,990
English and French 0 0 0 70 35 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 70 35 35
French and non-official language 5 0 0 140 70 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 103,310 48,490 54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 99,000 46,375 52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 36,632 42,641 32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 99,020 46,375 52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 33,065 37,884 29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 89,325 42,545 46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 35,216 41,795 30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 72,050 31,150 40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 5,238 2,924 6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 72,400 35,940 36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 35,027 39,411 31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,435 48,600 54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 99,160 46,510 52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 47,816 55,188 41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 99,185 46,515 52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 39,693 44,917 35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 89,680 42,790 46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 46,802 54,861 39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 72,370 31,435 40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 7,523 6,982 7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 72,510 35,850 36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 45,644 51,784 39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,435 48,600 54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 34,920 18,315 16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 56,933 60,682 52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 65,828 72,122 58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 88.6 91.8 84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 69.7 72.7 66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 11.4 8.3 15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 103,310 48,490 54,815
Without total income 240 110 135 4,305 2,115 2,190
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 99,000 46,375 52,625
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 95.8 95.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 13,870 6,145 7,720
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 15,790 6,255 9,535
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 12,860 5,165 7,695
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 10,385 4,455 5,930
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 10,015 4,435 5,580
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 8,050 3,900 4,155
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 6,730 3,470 3,260
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 5,090 2,720 2,365
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 3,830 2,080 1,750
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 3,790 1,935 1,855
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 8,585 5,805 2,780
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 5,870 3,800 2,070
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 2,720 2,005 715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 103,310 48,495 54,815
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 4,285 2,115 2,170
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 99,020 46,380 52,645
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 95.8 95.6 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 14,365 6,255 8,110
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 16,525 6,575 9,955
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 14,795 6,065 8,730
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 12,665 5,520 7,145
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 11,650 5,400 6,250
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 8,780 4,560 4,225
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 6,250 3,375 2,870
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 5,265 2,780 2,485
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 8,735 5,845 2,885
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 2,980 1,800 1,180
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 1,800 1,205 600
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 3,955 2,845 1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 103,305 48,490 54,820
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 30,905 12,550 18,355
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 72,405 35,940 36,465
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 70.1 74.1 66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 10,620 5,290 5,335
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 5,780 2,605 3,175
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 9,150 4,105 5,050
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 7,265 3,280 3,990
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 6,655 2,860 3,790
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 6,685 2,950 3,735
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 5,455 2,690 2,760
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 4,610 2,380 2,230
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 3,610 1,945 1,665
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 12,575 7,830 4,745
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 3,030 1,600 1,430
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 3,180 1,640 1,545
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 6,360 4,590 1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... 52,425 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... 71,369 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... 62,696 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 15,520 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 38,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... 34,374 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 36,910 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... 90,919 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... 79,303 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... 90,347 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... 75,015 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 15,445 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... 47,404 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... 39,594 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... 37,035 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... 108,259 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... 89,790 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... 52,425 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 980 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,880 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,160 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... 17,240 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 5,440 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... 52,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 680 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 2,645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... 4,700 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 5,315 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... 35,490 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... 92,070 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 80,150 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 13,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 87,082 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... 75,664 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 15,410 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... 117,559 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... 100,193 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... 52,237 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... 48,558 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... 35,580 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... 109,365 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... 90,607 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 13,510 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... 104,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... 85,714 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 15,555 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... 132,593 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... 109,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... 61,851 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... 54,065 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 19,430 8,000 11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 34,338 34,109 34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 31,108 30,702 31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 19,365 8,110 11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 43,921 45,309 42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 36,832 37,241 36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 124,670 59,380 65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 58,180 26,780 31,395
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 13,110 6,045 7,070
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 11,315 4,925 6,395
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 11,220 5,155 6,065
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 11,130 5,215 5,920
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 11,390 5,440 5,950
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 66,495 32,600 33,900
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 12,050 5,785 6,265
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 12,955 6,230 6,725
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 13,540 6,650 6,885
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 14,405 7,095 7,310
In the top decile 565 310 255 13,545 6,835 6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 124,675 59,380 65,295
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 25,700 13,115 12,580
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 8,335 4,280 4,060
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 77,645 36,695 40,950
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 21,330 9,565 11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 18,930 8,450 10,485
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 5,115 2,560 2,550
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 1,710 865 845
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 11,575 5,115 6,460
65 years and over 240 90 150 2,240 770 1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 15.2 14.2 16.1
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 19.9 19.5 20.3
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 20.5 20.2 20.8
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 14.9 13.9 15.8
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 10.5 8.1 12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 10,845 5,040 5,800
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 2,690 1,360 1,335
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 950 475 480
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 7,630 3,475 4,150
65 years and over 20 10 15 520 210 310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 8.7 8.5 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 11.4 11.1 11.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 9.8 9.5 10.1
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 124,955 59,575 65,380
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 123,445 58,950 64,490
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 123,355 58,915 64,440
French 305 140 170 10,395 4,435 5,965
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 29,825 14,140 15,685
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 115 25 85
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 10 40
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 10 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 45 10 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 205 75 130 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 65 15 50
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 60 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 45 30 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 29,715 14,115 15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 5,380 2,755 2,625
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 60 15 40
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 50 15 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5,305 2,720 2,580
Amharic 0 10 0 105 55 45
Arabic 0 0 10 4,940 2,520 2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 120 75 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 75 50 30
Maltese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Tigrigna 0 0 0 75 40 30
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 15 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 70 115
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 15 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 135 50 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 465 185 285
Bikol 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 45 10 30
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 10 30
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 70 35 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 360 135 230
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 375 180 190
Kannada 0 0 0 50 25 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 125 60 65
Tamil 0 0 0 165 80 80
Telugu 0 0 0 55 20 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 18,600 8,790 9,810
Albanian 0 0 0 275 115 160
Armenian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 4,515 2,255 2,265
Baltic languages 0 0 0 105 65 45
Latvian 0 0 0 60 35 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Slavic languages 95 60 30 4,415 2,190 2,220
Belarusan 0 0 0 45 25 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 375 195 185
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Croatian 25 15 10 445 235 205
Czech 0 0 0 170 90 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Polish 25 20 10 1,655 810 845
Russian 20 10 10 770 375 395
Serbian 0 0 0 600 320 285
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 230 115 115
Slovak 0 0 0 220 105 115
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 120 50 70
Ukrainian 25 20 0 350 155 195
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 55 20 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Germanic languages 215 85 135 2,660 1,195 1,465
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 25 25
Danish 25 15 10 95 35 65
Dutch 50 20 30 785 315 470
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 15
German 150 60 95 1,685 800 885
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 15 15 0
Swedish 0 0 0 70 30 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 10 870 445 425
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 3,535 1,660 1,870
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 2,230 1,020 1,205
Bengali 0 10 0 175 85 95
Gujarati 0 0 0 315 130 190
Hindi 55 35 20 760 350 405
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 0
Nepali 10 0 10 35 20 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 515 250 265
Sindhi 0 0 0 55 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 100 40 60
Urdu 25 20 0 895 430 470
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,380 690 695
Kurdish 0 0 0 270 135 140
Pashto 0 0 0 150 90 60
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,065 525 545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 7,260 3,375 3,885
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 1,395 655 740
Portuguese 40 15 20 1,110 495 620
Romanian 0 0 0 390 210 175
Spanish 75 30 40 4,540 2,075 2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Japanese 0 0 0 215 95 125
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 25 55 1,070 510 565
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 395 200 195
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 95 50 45
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ganda 0 0 0 10 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 15
Swahili 0 0 10 105 40 65
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 80 35 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 115 70 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages 25 0 20 180 75 105
American Sign Language 10 0 0 105 40 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 70 35 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 2,645 1,185 1,460
Chinese languages 15 10 10 2,635 1,175 1,455
Cantonese 15 10 10 865 375 490
Hakka 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 1,985 860 1,125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 75 20 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 50 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 30 20 10
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 230 120 110
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 55 35 20
Turkish 0 0 0 165 75 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 635 305 325
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Hungarian 10 0 0 565 275 290
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,955 59,575 65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 117,065 55,890 61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 24,465 12,525 11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 92,595 43,370 49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 7,890 3,675 4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 124,950 59,575 65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 95,995 45,825 50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 26,950 12,800 14,145
Before 1981 450 245 205 8,475 4,035 4,440
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 3,160 1,495 1,660
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 4,650 2,275 2,380
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 6,910 3,205 3,700
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 3,345 1,555 1,790
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 3,570 1,650 1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 3,750 1,790 1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 2,005 945 1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 26,950 12,805 14,150
Under 5 years 85 50 35 3,255 1,625 1,630
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 5,730 2,865 2,865
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 5,290 2,365 2,925
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 10,605 4,935 5,675
45 years and over 70 30 40 2,060 1,010 1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 26,950 12,805 14,145
Americas 150 65 85 5,095 2,325 2,770
Brazil 0 10 0 90 45 50
Colombia 0 0 0 1,700 760 935
El Salvador 10 0 0 320 140 175
Guyana 0 10 0 170 70 100
Haiti 0 0 0 25 0 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 260 130 135
Mexico 0 0 0 195 75 115
Peru 0 0 0 45 15 30
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 245 105 145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 1,420 655 770
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 625 320 305
Europe 365 180 180 10,940 5,345 5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 515 255 255
Croatia 15 15 0 340 180 165
France 0 0 0 95 55 35
Germany 65 35 35 635 300 335
Greece 0 0 0 360 195 170
Hungary 0 0 10 310 155 155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 220 125 95
Italy 10 10 0 560 320 235
Netherlands 35 15 20 665 335 330
Poland 15 10 10 1,155 555 600
Portugal 30 10 15 500 255 245
Romania 0 0 0 375 210 165
Russian Federation 10 10 10 150 85 65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 240 130 110
Ukraine 10 0 10 190 80 110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 3,365 1,515 1,845
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 1,275 600 675
Africa 15 0 10 1,865 875 990
Algeria 0 0 0 45 20 25
Egypt 0 0 0 435 215 220
Ethiopia 0 0 0 90 45 40
Kenya 0 0 0 90 45 45
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 10 0 10 110 60 55
Somalia 0 0 0 45 15 35
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 180 90 90
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 840 375 470
Asia 350 145 205 8,940 4,200 4,740
Afghanistan 0 0 0 330 165 165
Bangladesh 0 0 0 115 50 60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 1,150 470 680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 305 135 175
India 185 75 105 885 425 455
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 535 260 280
Iraq 0 0 0 895 420 480
Japan 0 0 0 65 15 50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 805 385 420
Lebanon 0 0 0 445 250 200
Pakistan 10 10 0 555 285 270
Philippines 75 25 50 395 145 255
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 155 70 85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 595 285 305
Taiwan 10 0 0 50 20 30
Viet Nam 0 0 0 100 40 60
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 1,555 785 770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 110 65 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 3,750 1,790 1,960
Americas 0 0 10 780 345 440
Brazil 0 0 0 25 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 290 115 175
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mexico 0 0 0 30 15 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 230 115 115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 30 10 25
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 120 45 75
Europe 35 20 20 290 185 110
France 0 0 0 15 10 10
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 0 20
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 10 40 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 80 65 15
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 110 70 35
Africa 0 0 10 405 180 225
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 25 20 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 0 10
Egypt 0 0 0 135 65 70
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 30 20 15
Somalia 0 0 0 20 10 15
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 125 50 75
Asia 130 40 85 2,255 1,075 1,180
Afghanistan 0 0 0 65 40 30
Bangladesh 10 10 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 265 120 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 170 75 100
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 135 60 70
Iraq 0 0 0 410 180 230
Israel 0 0 0 10 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 220 125 90
Lebanon 0 0 0 70 40 25
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 90 50 40
Philippines 75 25 50 70 30 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 85 50 35
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 35 20 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 365 165 200
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 55 30 25
Viet Nam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 175 70 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 10 10
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 124,955 59,575 65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 29,720 14,170 15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 27,135 13,230 13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 68,095 32,175 35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 18,720 8,870 9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 8,480 4,195 4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 2,840 1,980 860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 5,645 2,215 3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 4,015 1,530 2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 5,995 3,055 2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 225 90 135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 124,950 59,575 65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 2,725 1,230 1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 2,635 1,190 1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 1,975 825 1,155
Métis 430 215 210 630 350 280
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 30 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 122,225 58,335 63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,950 59,570 65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 1,305 520 785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 123,645 59,055 64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,950 59,570 65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 695 280 410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 680 275 410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 620 235 385
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 60 40 20
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 3,300 1,510 1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 3,285 1,505 1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 2,470 1,100 1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 795 395 400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 15 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 120,960 57,785 63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 124,955 59,575 65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 21,925 10,540 11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 3,365 1,590 1,775
Chinese 25 10 10 3,180 1,395 1,780
Black 50 10 35 2,980 1,510 1,470
Filipino 80 20 55 720 305 420
Latin American 15 0 20 2,955 1,385 1,565
Arab 0 0 0 4,625 2,385 2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 360 155 205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,305 635 665
Korean 60 20 40 1,195 575 620
Japanese 25 10 15 265 110 155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 410 215 200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 570 280 295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 103,030 49,035 53,995
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,955 59,570 65,380
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 3,990 1,790 2,205
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 3,115 1,340 1,770
Inuit 0 0 0 25 15 0
Métis 455 190 265 875 440 435
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 31,790 15,215 16,580
Acadian 0 0 0 140 65 75
American 175 80 95 1,715 785 930
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 30,605 14,625 15,980
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 45 30 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 91,840 43,515 48,325
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 64,470 30,325 34,150
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 39,010 18,220 20,785
Irish 1,805 950 850 27,490 12,580 14,905
Manx 0 0 0 45 35 10
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 28,620 13,595 15,025
Welsh 280 155 130 2,610 1,215 1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 4,710 2,155 2,555
French origins 1,365 605 760 11,940 5,310 6,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 1,365 605 760 11,920 5,305 6,620
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 24,380 11,540 12,840
Austrian 80 35 45 855 435 420
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belgian 60 20 40 1,080 460 625
Dutch 495 260 235 8,200 3,860 4,345
Flemish 10 0 0 100 50 50
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 1,740 885 850 15,515 7,400 8,115
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swiss 50 25 30 680 280 395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 3,075 1,415 1,660
Danish 80 55 25 820 410 405
Finnish 100 55 50 545 225 320
Icelandic 70 30 40 105 60 40
Norwegian 405 200 205 715 340 370
Swedish 345 175 175 885 370 520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 225 90 135
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 13,865 6,695 7,170
Bulgarian 10 10 0 125 30 90
Byelorussian 0 0 0 185 100 85
Czech 30 10 25 515 275 240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 165 95 70
Estonian 15 10 0 95 35 60
Hungarian 130 50 80 2,225 1,100 1,125
Latvian 10 10 0 160 75 85
Lithuanian 0 0 0 380 170 215
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 370 170 200 5,310 2,585 2,725
Romanian 140 65 70 925 460 470
Russian 280 115 160 1,430 710 715
Slovak 10 0 10 575 255 320
Ukrainian 705 365 340 3,915 1,900 2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 40 20 20
Southern European origins 450 225 225 14,805 7,380 7,425
Albanian 0 0 0 320 140 185
Bosnian 0 0 0 510 275 235
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 30 20 800 415 390
Cypriot 0 0 0 45 20 25
Greek 15 0 15 1,760 850 905
Italian 280 145 140 6,700 3,395 3,305
Kosovar 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 125 60 60
Maltese 0 0 0 460 240 225
Montenegrin 0 0 0 25 10 15
Portuguese 55 25 25 2,375 1,155 1,220
Serbian 0 0 0 805 435 375
Sicilian 0 0 0 45 10 30
Slovenian 0 0 0 350 185 165
Spanish 60 25 35 1,445 660 785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 315 165 150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 40 20 15
Other European origins 75 50 30 565 285 285
Basque 0 0 0 10 10 10
Jewish 15 15 0 265 145 120
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 20 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 260 110 145
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 1,955 970 985
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Barbadian 0 0 0 190 110 80
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 85 50 35
Dominican 0 0 0 45 25 20
Grenadian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 60 30 35
Jamaican 10 0 0 865 400 460
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 320 175 140
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 200 80 120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 110 60 45
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 4,005 1,875 2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 105 45 60
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 15 40
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 110 55 50
Chilean 15 0 10 45 15 30
Colombian 0 0 0 2,110 995 1,115
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 105 55 50
Guyanese 0 10 0 295 135 165
Hispanic 0 0 0 55 20 35
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexican 45 25 20 400 200 195
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 105 45 60
Panamanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 110 55 55
Salvadorean 0 0 0 345 160 190
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 85 30 50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 115 70 45
African origins 35 10 20 3,330 1,740 1,595
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 530 260 270
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 215 120 95
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Liberian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 15 85 45 45
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 75 35 45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 15 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 1,260 675 580
Algerian 0 0 0 60 35 25
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 680 360 325
Libyan 0 0 0 155 75 80
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 265 160 105
Tunisian 0 0 0 40 25 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 20 15 10
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 855 440 415
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 115 65 45
Ethiopian 0 0 0 190 85 110
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 110 45 60
South African 10 0 0 235 135 100
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 25 30
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 45 25 20
Other African origins 10 0 10 730 380 350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 85 40 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 650 350 305
Asian origins 625 265 360 16,645 7,885 8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 7,140 3,590 3,550
Afghan 0 0 0 515 255 255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 1,060 540 525
Armenian 0 0 0 100 55 50
Assyrian 0 0 0 90 60 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 20 20
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 745 355 385
Iraqi 0 0 0 780 390 390
Israeli 10 0 0 45 20 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 295 170 125
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 305 160 140
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 20 1,285 670 615
Palestinian 0 0 0 1,025 490 535
Pashtun 0 0 0 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 135 75 60
Syrian 0 0 0 785 350 435
Tajik 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tatar 0 0 0 25 10 10
Turk 0 0 0 385 195 190
Turkmen 0 0 0 15 10 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 35 10 30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 380 205 180
South Asian origins 335 170 160 3,515 1,675 1,840
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 80 45 35
Bengali 0 0 0 100 40 65
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 305 150 155 2,340 1,080 1,255
Goan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 10 10
Nepali 15 10 10 30 20 15
Pakistani 15 10 0 725 370 360
Punjabi 10 0 0 120 60 60
Sinhalese 0 0 0 65 35 35
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 175 85 90
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 200 90 105
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 6,240 2,740 3,500
Burmese 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 90 45 50
Chinese 50 20 30 3,500 1,500 2,005
Filipino 80 30 55 855 365 485
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Japanese 40 10 25 310 130 180
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 55 1,210 585 625
Laotian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 195 80 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 25 10 15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 10 15
Oceania origins 85 40 45 260 130 130
Australian 35 15 25 145 80 65
New Zealander 10 10 10 75 30 45
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 45 20 25
Fijian 30 15 15 25 10 15
Hawaiian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 20 20 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... 34,320 ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... 44,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... 52,480 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 130 ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 19,630 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 13,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... 12,265 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 7,555 ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... 7,010 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... 19,010 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... 51,820 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... 50,655 ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... 11,505 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... 16,865 ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... 7,545 ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 4,580 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... 52,480 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... 49,985 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... 52,485 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... 30,615 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... 21,030 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 835 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... 52,480 ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... 7,545 ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... 8,700 ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... 10,415 ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... 10,205 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... 52,430 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... 39,550 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... 12,880 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... 11,150 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 34,310 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 1,202 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 1,297 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... 299,975 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... 324,796 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... 18,160 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... 920 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 981 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,430 48,600 54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 13,470 6,755 6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 26,575 13,060 13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 63,385 28,785 34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 5,010 3,335 1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 2,505 1,430 1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 2,505 1,905 600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 24,490 10,200 14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 2,030 950 1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 31,855 14,300 17,550
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 20,255 8,610 11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 2,440 1,075 1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 1,235 700 535
Master's degree 125 60 65 6,315 2,920 3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 1,605 1,000 600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 66,480 31,005 35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 4,135 2,190 1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 14,195 7,365 6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 48,155 21,450 26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 3,280 2,170 1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 1,720 1,000 715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 1,560 1,165 390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 18,390 7,775 10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 1,395 660 730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 25,090 10,840 14,250
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 15,760 6,580 9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 1,835 755 1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 950 465 490
Master's degree 115 50 65 5,245 2,285 2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 1,305 760 550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,430 48,600 54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 40,050 19,815 20,235
Education 240 50 190 4,305 1,090 3,210
13. Education 240 45 190 4,300 1,090 3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 2,585 1,170 1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 485 360 125
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 2,105 820 1,290
Humanities 120 55 65 4,480 1,775 2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 375 90 285
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 1,315 405 915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 890 345 545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 40 0 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 365 180 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 365 215 150
54. History 10 0 10 855 505 355
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 275 30 245
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 9,540 3,250 6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 90 0 80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 635 295 335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 1,565 90 1,475
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 1,410 495 915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 135 45 90
42. Psychology 25 15 10 1,675 405 1,270
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 4,025 1,905 2,125
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 12,370 5,460 6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 1,325 280 1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 11,020 5,175 5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 2,880 1,470 1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 1,360 695 660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 545 245 305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 50 0 55
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 790 485 305
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 125 45 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 2,635 1,765 870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 1,855 1,430 420
25. Library science 10 0 10 315 65 245
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 440 265 180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 10 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 9,125 8,240 890
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 450 315 135
14. Engineering 85 75 0 2,470 2,015 455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 2,145 1,945 200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 1,650 1,620 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 1,480 1,460 20
48. Precision production 155 155 0 935 885 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 825 505 320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 550 350 200
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 280 155 125
Health and related fields 595 105 490 11,540 2,585 8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 1,185 615 575
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 9,925 1,730 8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 430 240 190
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 3,065 1,475 1,595
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 1,700 420 1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 15 10 10
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 955 675 280
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 370 345 35
Other 0 0 0 25 10 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 10 20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 66,480 31,000 35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 18,330 9,550 8,775
Education 175 40 135 2,885 710 2,175
13. Education 175 40 135 2,880 705 2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 2,040 920 1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 355 260 95
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 1,680 655 1,030
Humanities 95 35 60 3,200 1,185 2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 290 65 225
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 925 265 660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 605 215 385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 280 140 140
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 250 135 115
54. History 10 10 10 645 355 295
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 175 0 165
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 7,595 2,540 5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 10 70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 520 240 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 1,280 75 1,205
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 1,165 355 810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 115 40 80
42. Psychology 15 10 10 1,265 305 960
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 3,175 1,525 1,650
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 9,535 4,095 5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 1,085 185 900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 8,425 3,905 4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 2,250 1,105 1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 1,105 540 570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 420 175 245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 55 0 55
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 610 370 235
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 70 20 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 2,220 1,505 715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 1,640 1,270 370
25. Library science 0 0 0 245 60 185
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 305 170 140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 25 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 6,750 6,000 740
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 385 270 115
14. Engineering 75 70 10 1,940 1,550 395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 1,555 1,395 160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 1,125 1,110 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 1,070 1,050 15
48. Precision production 105 105 0 665 625 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 615 360 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 395 240 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 220 120 100
Health and related fields 430 85 345 8,670 1,910 6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 925 465 465
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 7,400 1,280 6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 345 165 175
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 2,375 1,120 1,255
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 1,285 310 975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 800 540 255
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 270 255 15
Other 0 0 0 25 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 25 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,435 48,600 54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 40,045 19,815 20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 63,380 28,785 34,600
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 53,660 23,960 29,695
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 50,455 22,460 28,000
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 3,200 1,500 1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 9,725 4,820 4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 1,775 975 795
Philippines 20 10 10 190 55 135
India 10 0 10 510 245 265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 1,125 605 520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 465 195 270
France 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other 90 40 50 5,590 2,710 2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 66,480 31,000 35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 18,325 9,550 8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 48,155 21,450 26,705
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 40,800 17,985 22,815
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 38,605 16,930 21,665
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 2,195 1,050 1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 7,355 3,465 3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 1,295 675 615
Philippines 20 10 15 155 45 110
India 10 0 10 430 195 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 530 265 265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 400 170 230
France 0 0 0 60 30 30
Other 65 25 40 4,490 2,075 2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,435 48,600 54,835
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 66,280 32,950 33,335
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 61,705 30,640 31,070
Unemployed 410 285 130 4,575 2,305 2,265
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 37,150 15,655 21,500
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 64.1 67.8 60.8
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 59.7 63.0 56.7
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 6.9 7.0 6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 103,435 48,600 54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 34,795 14,790 20,010
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 68,635 33,810 34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 35,595 18,775 16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 33,035 15,040 18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 43.1 43.6 42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 66,280 32,945 33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 1,500 705 790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 64,780 32,235 32,540
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 57,595 27,710 29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 7,185 4,530 2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 66,280 32,950 33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 1,500 705 790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 64,780 32,240 32,540
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 7,255 4,215 3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 10,290 3,180 7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 4,190 3,335 855
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 6,050 1,400 4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 10,155 3,495 6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 2,130 930 1,200
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 15,365 7,215 8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 6,505 6,175 330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 705 605 100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 2,140 1,685 455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 66,280 32,945 33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 1,500 705 790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 64,780 32,240 32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 250 160 90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 85 75 15
22 Utilities 25 10 10 350 250 95
23 Construction 350 310 40 3,665 3,195 465
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 4,815 3,585 1,230
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 2,060 1,510 555
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 7,650 3,595 4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 2,015 1,650 370
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 1,390 715 675
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 4,225 1,900 2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 1,295 660 635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 4,785 2,790 1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 40 0 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 2,910 1,770 1,140
61 Educational services 285 115 165 7,595 2,735 4,860
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 9,970 2,090 7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 1,505 785 720
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 4,530 2,110 2,415
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 2,640 1,025 1,615
91 Public administration 230 95 135 3,000 1,635 1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 61,705 30,640 31,065
Worked at home 170 75 100 4,615 2,380 2,235
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 360 270 90
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 6,095 4,415 1,675
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 50,645 23,580 27,065
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 50,645 23,580 27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 44,580 19,725 24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 1,695 1,010 685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 4,220 2,755 1,470
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 150 100 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 56,735 28,000 28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 44,530 22,495 22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 4,115 1,690 2,425
Public transit 260 180 80 4,325 1,935 2,385
Walked 310 120 190 2,560 1,105 1,455
Bicycle 80 60 25 665 490 175
Other method 60 40 20 535 280 255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 56,740 27,995 28,740
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 14,845 6,255 8,590
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 27,445 13,265 14,180
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 9,310 5,130 4,180
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 2,325 1,395 930
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 2,805 1,950 860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 56,735 27,995 28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 2,345 1,680 660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 7,940 4,705 3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 15,910 7,735 8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 14,360 5,955 8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 6,995 3,035 3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 9,185 4,880 4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 70,520 34,835 35,695
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 69,935 34,575 35,360
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 69,520 34,335 35,185
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 69,055 34,205 34,845
French 0 10 0 470 125 340
Non-official languages 10 0 0 410 245 170
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 410 240 170
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arabic 0 0 0 30 30 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 40 25 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 10 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 70 35 40
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 65 30 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 40 25 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 175 105 70
Chinese languages 0 0 0 175 110 70
Cantonese 0 0 0 70 45 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 95 55 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 20 595 255 340
English and French 15 0 10 165 55 110
English and non-official language 15 10 10 415 195 220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 70,525 34,830 35,695
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 67,715 33,640 34,075
English 0 0 0 550 210 340
French 10 0 10 820 270 550
Non-official language 40 10 25 1,360 685 675
Aboriginal 25 0 20 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 1,355 675 675
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 123,520 58,855 64,670
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 105,750 50,570 55,180
Movers 1,755 815 940 17,775 8,280 9,495
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 11,995 5,655 6,335
Migrants 610 260 355 5,780 2,630 3,155
Internal migrants 545 235 310 4,375 1,985 2,390
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 3,575 1,600 1,975
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 805 390 415
External migrants 65 20 45 1,400 640 765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 117,865 55,900 61,960
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 69,270 33,015 36,250
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 48,595 22,880 25,715
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 31,505 14,945 16,560
Migrants 1,655 780 875 17,090 7,930 9,155
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 12,130 5,600 6,520
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 10,155 4,690 5,465
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 1,975 910 1,055
External migrants 190 80 120 4,965 2,330 2,630

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 9, 2024).

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