Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Williams Lake
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Markham--Stouffville
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 10,508 ... ... 126,064 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 10,902 r ... ... 109,780 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.6 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 4,927 ... ... 41,171 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 4,423 ... ... 40,298 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 494.2 ... ... 446.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 21.26 ... ... 282.59 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 10,515 5,250 5,260 126,065 61,415 64,650
0 to 14 years 1,765 935 835 24,995 12,735 12,260
0 to 4 years 575 320 260 7,970 4,065 3,905
5 to 9 years 595 305 290 8,810 4,500 4,315
10 to 14 years 590 310 285 8,210 4,170 4,035
15 to 64 years 6,765 3,400 3,365 81,990 39,935 42,055
15 to 19 years 600 315 285 7,600 3,885 3,720
20 to 24 years 680 355 325 6,925 3,625 3,300
25 to 29 years 705 355 350 6,255 3,120 3,135
30 to 34 years 730 370 355 7,900 3,685 4,215
35 to 39 years 620 310 310 9,225 4,235 4,990
40 to 44 years 600 285 320 10,085 4,940 5,145
45 to 49 years 670 340 335 9,465 4,635 4,830
50 to 54 years 655 310 345 9,195 4,505 4,685
55 to 59 years 775 405 370 8,145 3,925 4,225
60 to 64 years 720 355 365 7,195 3,380 3,815
65 years and over 1,980 910 1,065 19,080 8,740 10,340
65 to 69 years 640 330 310 6,500 3,095 3,405
70 to 74 years 430 230 200 4,625 2,220 2,405
75 to 79 years 300 120 175 3,295 1,570 1,725
80 to 84 years 275 95 180 2,360 1,030 1,330
85 years and over 340 135 205 2,305 825 1,475
85 to 89 years 150 85 60 1,450 550 900
90 to 94 years 180 45 135 645 225 420
95 to 99 years 10 0 10 185 40 140
100 years and over 5 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.8 17.8 15.9 19.8 20.7 19.0
15 to 64 years 64.3 64.8 64.0 65.0 65.0 65.1
65 years and over 18.8 17.3 20.2 15.1 14.2 16.0
85 years and over 3.2 2.6 3.9 1.8 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 41.6 40.4 42.8 39.3 38.5 40.2
Median age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.7 40.1 39.4 40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 4,425 ... ... 40,295 ... ...
Single-detached house 2,180 ... ... 28,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 945 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,755 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Semi-detached house 240 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Row house 320 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 475 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 705 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 490 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 4,425 ... ... 40,295 ... ...
1 person 1,395 ... ... 5,485 ... ...
2 persons 1,590 ... ... 10,920 ... ...
3 persons 640 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
4 persons 505 ... ... 9,695 ... ...
5 or more persons 285 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 10,085 ... ... 124,890 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 8,745 4,315 4,430 101,070 48,680 52,395
Married or living common law 4,755 2,415 2,345 65,900 32,855 33,045
Married 3,525 1,800 1,725 61,485 30,650 30,835
Living common law 1,230 615 620 4,420 2,200 2,215
Not married and not living common law 3,990 1,905 2,085 35,175 15,825 19,350
Never married 2,450 1,365 1,080 24,230 12,825 11,405
Separated 345 155 185 1,985 730 1,255
Divorced 595 285 315 4,005 1,375 2,625
Widowed 600 100 505 4,955 890 4,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 2,860 ... ... 36,480 ... ...
2 persons 1,635 ... ... 13,725 ... ...
3 persons 570 ... ... 8,755 ... ...
4 persons 460 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
5 or more persons 195 ... ... 3,605 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 2,865 ... ... 36,480 ... ...
Total couple families 2,265 ... ... 32,205 ... ...
Married couples 1,650 ... ... 29,995 ... ...
Common-law couples 615 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 595 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
Female parent 465 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
Male parent 130 ... ... 865 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 2,265 ... ... 32,205 ... ...
Couples without children 1,280 ... ... 11,275 ... ...
Couples with children 985 ... ... 20,930 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 7,390 ... ...
2 children 405 ... ... 10,025 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 595 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
1 child 360 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
2 children 165 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,230 1,185 1,045 10,835 4,195 6,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 4,425 ... ... 40,295 ... ...
One-census-family households 2,715 ... ... 31,960 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,230 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 1,485 ... ... 22,645 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 75 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,635 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
One-person households 1,395 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 235 ... ... 645 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,015 61,095 63,915
English only 9,640 4,875 4,760 110,925 55,200 55,720
French only 30 5 25 65 25 35
English and French 400 180 220 8,585 3,630 4,955
Neither English nor French 55 20 40 5,445 2,240 3,200
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 10,130 5,085 5,045 125,015 61,095 63,920
English 9,925 4,995 4,930 117,545 57,945 59,600
French 140 65 75 1,205 540 665
English and French 10 5 5 890 405 485
Neither English nor French 55 20 35 5,375 2,210 3,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 145 65 80 1,650 745 910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,015 61,100 63,915
Single responses 9,975 5,005 4,970 120,095 58,720 61,375
Official languages 9,050 4,575 4,475 69,455 34,590 34,860
English 8,885 4,505 4,380 68,350 34,105 34,245
French 160 75 90 1,100 485 615
Non-official languages 925 425 495 50,645 24,125 26,520
Aboriginal languages 130 45 85 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 95 30 65 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 90 30 60 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 5 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 795 380 410 50,645 24,125 26,515
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 1,305 655 650
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 5 5 1,270 635 635
Amharic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Arabic 5 0 5 1,140 570 570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 30 10 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 440 205 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 420 200 220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 2,395 950 1,445
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 5 0 5 65 25 40
Fijian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ilocano 0 5 0 60 20 40
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 110 55 55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 2,065 815 1,260
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Creole languages 5 0 0 100 50 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 6,920 3,355 3,570
Kannada 0 0 0 45 20 20
Malayalam 5 5 0 315 160 155
Tamil 0 0 0 6,360 3,075 3,285
Telugu 5 0 0 200 95 110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 610 305 305 16,485 8,020 8,460
Albanian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Armenian 0 0 0 445 230 220
Balto-Slavic languages 60 40 25 2,175 1,035 1,140
Baltic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Slavic languages 65 35 25 2,125 1,015 1,110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 5 5 5 60 30 25
Croatian 15 5 5 50 25 25
Czech 5 0 5 65 35 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 795 395 405
Polish 5 5 0 415 195 220
Russian 10 5 5 410 180 225
Serbian 0 0 0 115 65 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 5 0 0 45 10 30
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 30 20 20
Ukrainian 15 10 10 110 50 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 200 95 105 1,025 480 550
Afrikaans 15 10 5 15 5 5
Danish 10 5 0 30 15 10
Dutch 25 15 10 220 110 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 135 55 80 735 330 400
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 15 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 1,235 610 620
Indo-Iranian languages 270 140 130 7,115 3,480 3,640
Indo-Aryan languages 270 140 135 6,150 2,990 3,165
Bengali 5 5 0 280 140 140
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,445 710 735
Hindi 10 5 5 815 395 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 95 45 50
Nepali 5 0 5 25 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 125 980 480 505
Sindhi 0 0 0 180 95 80
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 185 90 100
Urdu 5 5 0 2,105 1,005 1,095
Iranian languages 5 0 0 940 475 460
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 95 50 45
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 830 420 415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Italic (Romance) languages 75 30 45 4,400 2,155 2,250
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 15 10 5 2,575 1,290 1,285
Portuguese 20 10 10 465 225 240
Romanian 0 0 0 350 155 200
Spanish 45 15 25 1,000 480 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 125 40 85
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 20 445 195 250
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 105 45 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 20 15 5
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 35 21,740 10,335 11,410
Chinese languages 55 20 30 21,720 10,325 11,400
Cantonese 30 10 15 14,245 6,845 7,395
Hakka 0 0 0 410 180 225
Mandarin 20 5 15 6,320 2,955 3,365
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 5 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 320 150 165
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 140 65 80
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 275 125 150
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 20 5 15
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 50 20 35
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 20
Thai 0 0 0 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 135 75 60
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkish 0 0 0 85 50 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 365 160 200
Estonian 5 0 0 40 20 20
Finnish 5 5 0 95 40 55
Hungarian 0 0 5 225 105 125
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 0
Multiple responses 155 75 80 4,920 2,380 2,535
English and French 20 10 10 320 140 175
English and non-official language 130 65 70 4,390 2,140 2,250
French and non-official language 0 0 0 85 40 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 120 60 65
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 10,130 5,080 5,050 125,015 61,100 63,915
Single responses 9,920 4,985 4,940 113,830 55,655 58,175
Official languages 9,555 4,805 4,750 85,030 41,900 43,125
English 9,515 4,795 4,720 84,560 41,690 42,870
French 45 10 35 470 215 255
Non-official languages 370 180 185 28,805 13,755 15,050
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 5 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 345 175 175 28,805 13,755 15,055
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5 505 240 265
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 485 230 255
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Arabic 5 5 0 450 210 235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 155 75 80
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 150 70 80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 10 10 810 360 450
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 15 10 720 320 400
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 4,325 2,025 2,305
Kannada 0 0 0 15 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 140 70 70
Tamil 0 0 0 4,090 1,900 2,185
Telugu 0 0 0 80 40 45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 265 130 135 6,260 2,975 3,285
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 200 105 90
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 5 725 360 370
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 725 360 365
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 5 25 10 15
Croatian 0 0 5 10 5 0
Czech 5 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 5 0 0 255 125 135
Polish 5 0 0 155 80 75
Russian 0 0 5 215 105 110
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 105 50 55
Afrikaans 15 10 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 20 10 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 15 5 15 85 40 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 335 160 175
Indo-Iranian languages 205 95 105 3,515 1,670 1,850
Indo-Aryan languages 205 100 105 3,025 1,430 1,595
Bengali 0 0 0 155 75 80
Gujarati 0 0 0 785 365 410
Hindi 5 5 0 320 150 160
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 40 20 20
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 200 95 105 545 250 295
Sindhi 0 0 0 65 30 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 85 40 50
Urdu 0 0 0 1,005 480 525
Iranian languages 0 0 0 475 230 245
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 60 25 30
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 415 200 215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 0 1,360 630 735
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 590 265 330
Portuguese 0 0 0 95 45 50
Romanian 0 0 0 165 75 95
Spanish 5 0 5 500 245 255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 40 20 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 250 125 125
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 25 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 16,200 7,810 8,390
Chinese languages 25 10 15 16,190 7,810 8,390
Cantonese 15 5 5 10,605 5,090 5,510
Hakka 0 0 0 180 85 90
Mandarin 5 0 5 5,015 2,440 2,570
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 120 55 65
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 90 40 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 190 90 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 60 30 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 40 20 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 0 0 0 90 35 50
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 205 95 110 11,180 5,445 5,735
English and French 15 10 5 265 125 135
English and non-official language 195 85 105 10,650 5,200 5,450
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 25
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 225 100 125
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 10,125 5,085 5,045 125,015 61,095 63,920
None 9,575 4,820 4,750 96,215 47,255 48,960
English 130 60 70 12,315 6,120 6,195
French 60 30 30 970 395 575
Non-official language 360 170 195 15,010 7,125 7,890
Aboriginal 115 50 65 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 245 120 130 15,015 7,120 7,890
English and French 0 0 0 75 40 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 250 110 140
French and non-official language 5 0 0 175 60 110
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,315 4,130 4,185 99,925 48,320 51,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,070 4,020 4,055 95,170 45,960 49,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,402 46,482 25,762 37,645 44,881 31,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 8,080 4,025 4,060 95,195 45,975 49,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,246 40,390 24,320 33,954 39,769 29,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,125 3,655 3,470 86,970 42,890 44,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,138 46,700 22,800 37,338 45,367 30,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 5,725 2,510 3,215 66,730 28,880 37,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,155 7,542 6,919 2,561 956 3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 6,120 3,205 2,915 72,780 37,065 35,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,236 49,865 23,808 39,603 46,448 33,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,930 48,235 51,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 95,190 45,850 49,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,195 53,466 30,981 53,015 63,966 42,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 8,040 4,010 4,030 95,220 45,860 49,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,093 44,517 27,721 42,930 50,395 35,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,155 3,695 3,465 87,010 42,810 44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,635 52,214 28,284 53,178 64,833 41,890
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 5,675 2,430 3,250 66,725 28,655 38,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,534 8,873 8,282 6,284 5,488 6,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 6,125 3,260 2,865 72,800 36,960 35,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,938 53,413 28,885 53,623 63,872 43,055
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,930 48,235 51,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,680 1,605 1,070 37,025 20,875 16,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 54,096 64,626 40,173 60,475 66,836 53,863
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 58,366 67,880 44,125 74,560 83,568 62,914
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.5 89.5 79.0 91.6 94.5 87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.0 79.8 66.9 77.4 80.5 73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.4 10.5 20.9 8.4 5.5 12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 8,315 4,130 4,185 99,925 48,325 51,600
Without total income 240 110 135 4,750 2,360 2,395
With total income 8,070 4,020 4,050 95,175 45,965 49,210
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.8 95.2 95.1 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,095 415 675 15,410 6,545 8,865
$10,000 to $19,999 1,395 510 885 14,820 6,260 8,565
$20,000 to $29,999 1,225 470 755 10,555 4,445 6,110
$30,000 to $39,999 975 390 585 8,855 3,830 5,025
$40,000 to $49,999 720 320 405 8,510 3,835 4,675
$50,000 to $59,999 590 335 250 7,000 3,315 3,690
$60,000 to $69,999 570 400 170 6,070 3,100 2,970
$70,000 to $79,999 425 300 120 4,975 2,690 2,280
$80,000 to $89,999 330 240 90 4,030 2,260 1,765
$90,000 to $99,999 235 195 40 3,880 2,140 1,745
$100,000 and over 515 440 80 11,065 7,545 3,520
$100,000 to $149,999 435 380 65 7,315 4,745 2,570
$150,000 and over 80 65 15 3,750 2,805 945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,315 4,135 4,185 99,925 48,325 51,605
Without after-tax income 240 110 130 4,725 2,350 2,375
With after-tax income 8,080 4,025 4,055 95,200 45,975 49,225
Percentage with after-tax income 97.2 97.3 96.9 95.3 95.1 95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,130 440 690 15,835 6,665 9,170
$10,000 to $19,999 1,475 565 910 15,425 6,540 8,880
$20,000 to $29,999 1,410 535 870 12,155 5,125 7,025
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 460 645 10,750 4,755 5,990
$40,000 to $49,999 810 415 395 10,090 4,730 5,360
$50,000 to $59,999 750 525 230 8,045 4,100 3,940
$60,000 to $69,999 530 375 150 6,310 3,510 2,805
$70,000 to $79,999 375 295 80 5,390 3,025 2,365
$80,000 and over 500 415 85 11,200 7,520 3,680
$80,000 to $89,999 225 185 40 3,670 2,170 1,500
$90,000 to $99,999 125 105 20 2,105 1,400 705
$100,000 and over 150 125 25 5,420 3,945 1,475
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 8,315 4,135 4,185 99,925 48,325 51,600
Without employment income 2,195 925 1,270 27,145 11,255 15,885
With employment income 6,120 3,205 2,915 72,780 37,065 35,715
Percentage with employment income 73.6 77.5 69.7 72.8 76.7 69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 905 375 530 8,895 4,110 4,790
$5,000 to $9,999 470 185 285 5,500 2,480 3,020
$10,000 to $19,999 740 275 465 8,920 4,190 4,725
$20,000 to $29,999 675 260 410 6,895 3,045 3,850
$30,000 to $39,999 665 275 385 6,435 2,870 3,570
$40,000 to $49,999 505 225 275 6,325 2,850 3,480
$50,000 to $59,999 440 255 180 5,345 2,645 2,700
$60,000 to $69,999 450 325 130 4,640 2,440 2,200
$70,000 to $79,999 350 255 95 3,945 2,175 1,770
$80,000 and over 925 770 150 15,875 10,260 5,615
$80,000 to $89,999 290 220 65 3,365 1,945 1,420
$90,000 to $99,999 210 170 35 3,430 1,840 1,585
$100,000 and over 425 375 50 9,080 6,470 2,605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 4,420 ... ... 40,300 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,440 ... ... 102,961 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 58,458 ... ... 88,527 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,400 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,968 ... ... 46,275 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,112 ... ... 40,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 3,025 ... ... 34,810 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 84,173 ... ... 113,150 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 72,945 ... ... 96,820 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 4,440 ... ... 40,310 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 76,414 ... ... 125,201 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,400 ... ... 101,421 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,450 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,097 ... ... 60,203 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,388 ... ... 49,171 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 2,990 ... ... 34,805 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,067 ... ... 135,469 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,973 ... ... 109,675 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 4,420 ... ... 40,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 265 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 620 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 225 ... ... 850 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 860 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 205 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 190 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 320 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 300 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 300 ... ... 2,370 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,395 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,240 ... ... 20,835 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 535 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 315 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 270 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,425 ... ... 40,300 ... ...
Under $5,000 50 ... ... 445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 135 ... ... 425 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 185 ... ... 650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 935 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 240 ... ... 950 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 195 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 435 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 390 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 390 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 320 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 270 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 785 ... ... 16,880 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 410 ... ... 6,030 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 205 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
$150,000 and over 170 ... ... 6,570 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 2,860 ... ... 34,515 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,227 ... ... 112,447 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 96,151 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 8,995 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,768 ... ... 96,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,939 ... ... 82,739 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,000 ... ... 20,935 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,216 ... ... 127,299 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,185 ... ... 108,046 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 565 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,232 ... ... 73,472 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,520 ... ... 64,780 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 2,825 ... ... 34,550 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 89,317 ... ... 134,605 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,456 ... ... 108,863 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,170 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,740 ... ... 122,455 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,504 ... ... 97,209 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,015 ... ... 20,955 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,461 ... ... 148,804 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,257 ... ... 120,314 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 545 ... ... 3,590 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,779 ... ... 84,962 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,830 ... ... 72,416 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,955 1,065 890 7,350 3,075 4,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,365 40,704 28,160 40,120 43,424 38,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 30,251 35,669 25,984 35,889 38,067 34,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,985 1,055 925 7,375 3,035 4,335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,883 52,508 34,035 53,725 57,196 51,293
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 37,540 43,755 30,443 44,341 46,315 42,959
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 10,080 5,065 5,015 124,885 61,040 63,850
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,435 2,580 2,855 46,195 22,140 24,050
In the bottom decile 1,180 545 640 7,065 3,450 3,615
In the second decile 1,160 535 630 8,905 4,155 4,750
In the third decile 1,040 480 560 9,370 4,475 4,900
In the fourth decile 1,020 495 525 9,605 4,660 4,950
In the fifth decile 1,035 530 500 11,240 5,405 5,830
In the top half of the distribution 4,645 2,485 2,165 78,695 38,890 39,800
In the sixth decile 995 500 495 12,125 5,935 6,185
In the seventh decile 1,130 605 525 13,910 6,700 7,205
In the eighth decile 1,010 545 470 16,035 7,855 8,180
In the ninth decile 950 525 425 18,120 9,020 9,095
In the top decile 565 310 255 18,515 9,380 9,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 10,085 5,065 5,015 124,890 61,035 63,855
0 to 17 years 2,110 1,115 995 29,625 15,075 14,545
0 to 5 years 705 390 315 9,660 4,925 4,730
18 to 64 years 6,340 3,180 3,160 77,165 37,475 39,690
65 years and over 1,635 775 860 18,095 8,480 9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,650 735 910 11,370 5,465 5,900
0 to 17 years 475 240 235 3,170 1,635 1,535
0 to 5 years 185 105 80 1,020 535 485
18 to 64 years 935 405 530 6,680 3,200 3,480
65 years and over 240 90 150 1,525 635 885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 14.5 18.1 9.1 9.0 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 22.5 21.5 23.6 10.7 10.8 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 26.2 26.9 25.4 10.6 10.9 10.3
18 to 64 years (%) 14.7 12.7 16.8 8.7 8.5 8.8
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.6 17.4 8.4 7.5 9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 735 330 400 7,385 3,565 3,820
0 to 17 years 195 95 105 1,920 970 950
0 to 5 years 65 35 30 610 305 305
18 to 64 years 515 230 285 4,715 2,270 2,445
65 years and over 20 10 15 745 320 425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 7.3 6.5 8.0 5.9 5.8 6.0
0 to 17 years (%) 9.2 8.5 10.6 6.5 6.4 6.5
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2 9.0 9.5 6.3 6.2 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.2 9.0 6.1 6.1 6.2
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.3 1.7 4.1 3.8 4.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 10,100 5,065 5,035 124,840 60,995 63,845
Official languages 10,060 5,065 4,995 119,350 58,850 60,500
English 10,060 5,065 4,995 119,250 58,810 60,435
French 305 140 170 8,725 3,625 5,100
Non-official languages 1,225 555 670 62,830 29,885 32,940
Aboriginal languages 265 120 145 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 220 80 135 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 215 80 135 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chilcotin 205 75 130 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 45 30 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 45 30 10 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 960 435 525 62,830 29,885 32,945
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 1,870 920 950
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 1,835 900 935
Amharic 0 10 0 65 35 30
Arabic 0 0 10 1,635 790 845
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 25 15 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 95 55 40
Maltese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 655 300 360
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 645 290 355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 2,920 1,165 1,760
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 60 65
Fijian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 30 15 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 70 25 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 150 80 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 70 20 50 2,675 1,040 1,630
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 215 105 110
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 135 80 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 45
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 9,215 4,520 4,695
Kannada 0 0 0 85 45 40
Malayalam 0 0 0 435 215 215
Tamil 0 0 0 8,460 4,155 4,305
Telugu 0 0 0 355 160 195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 735 365 370 23,075 11,205 11,870
Albanian 0 0 0 105 40 65
Armenian 0 0 0 570 275 295
Balto-Slavic languages 95 65 30 2,860 1,375 1,490
Baltic languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Slavic languages 95 60 30 2,815 1,360 1,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Bulgarian 0 0 0 65 40 25
Croatian 25 15 10 125 50 65
Czech 0 0 0 85 45 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,200 580 615
Polish 25 20 10 485 235 255
Russian 20 10 10 540 245 295
Serbian 0 0 0 240 130 110
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 60 20 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Ukrainian 25 20 0 110 50 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 215 85 135 1,595 645 950
Afrikaans 0 0 0 115 45 70
Danish 25 15 10 30 15 20
Dutch 50 20 30 315 110 210
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 150 60 95 1,095 460 640
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Swedish 0 0 0 55 25 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 10 1,840 925 915
Indo-Iranian languages 275 145 130 10,220 5,090 5,130
Indo-Aryan languages 275 145 130 9,155 4,510 4,640
Bengali 0 10 0 380 175 205
Gujarati 0 0 0 1,905 945 960
Hindi 55 35 20 3,315 1,630 1,685
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Konkani 0 0 0 55 30 25
Marathi 0 0 0 195 100 95
Nepali 10 0 10 20 10 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 25 0 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 245 125 120 1,740 895 845
Sindhi 0 0 0 265 120 140
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 395 205 190
Urdu 25 20 0 3,570 1,755 1,815
Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,145 610 535
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 90 40 50
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 1,065 575 490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 20
Italic (Romance) languages 145 70 75 6,495 3,115 3,380
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 25 20 3,655 1,820 1,835
Portuguese 40 15 20 730 340 390
Romanian 0 0 0 465 205 260
Spanish 75 30 40 1,835 865 970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 0 0 0 300 115 190
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 75 25 55 445 200 245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 340 170 170
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 120 65 55
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 120 65 60
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 10 15 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 75 40 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 0 20 60 20 35
American Sign Language 10 0 0 35 10 20
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 0 20 25 10 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 24,880 11,760 13,115
Chinese languages 15 10 10 24,880 11,760 13,120
Cantonese 15 10 10 17,785 8,425 9,360
Hakka 0 0 0 530 225 300
Mandarin 0 0 0 10,405 4,780 5,625
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 425 170 255
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 240 120 120
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 245 110 135
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 60 25 30
Lao 0 0 0 35 10 25
Thai 0 0 0 25 15 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 255 135 115
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 25 15
Turkish 0 0 0 185 100 85
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 15 0 10 440 195 245
Estonian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Finnish 0 0 0 140 60 80
Hungarian 10 0 0 255 120 135
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,840 60,995 63,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 9,750 4,945 4,805 115,695 56,955 58,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,110 1,105 1,005 28,615 14,620 13,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 7,635 3,840 3,795 87,075 42,335 44,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 350 120 230 9,145 4,040 5,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 10,100 5,065 5,030 124,845 60,995 63,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 9,125 4,635 4,490 70,790 35,485 35,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 895 400 490 52,940 25,015 27,920
Before 1981 450 245 205 11,890 5,810 6,080
1981 to 1990 95 20 80 8,240 4,015 4,225
1991 to 2000 90 35 55 16,060 7,765 8,300
2001 to 2010 80 30 40 12,615 5,645 6,975
2001 to 2005 50 20 30 7,390 3,415 3,975
2006 to 2010 30 15 15 5,225 2,225 3,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 175 60 115 4,135 1,785 2,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 75 35 45 1,110 495 620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 895 395 495 52,940 25,020 27,925
Under 5 years 85 50 35 4,475 2,275 2,200
5 to 14 years 195 100 95 9,720 4,930 4,795
15 to 24 years 290 110 175 12,130 5,470 6,665
25 to 44 years 260 110 150 21,255 9,975 11,275
45 years and over 70 30 40 5,355 2,365 2,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 890 395 495 52,940 25,020 27,925
Americas 150 65 85 5,305 2,435 2,875
Brazil 0 10 0 130 50 75
Colombia 0 0 0 145 65 80
El Salvador 10 0 0 45 25 25
Guyana 0 10 0 1,120 520 600
Haiti 0 0 0 40 20 20
Jamaica 0 0 0 1,415 630 785
Mexico 0 0 0 135 65 70
Peru 0 0 0 130 60 70
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 615 295 320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 125 55 75 815 380 435
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 10 720 325 395
Europe 365 180 180 8,700 4,260 4,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 0 50 35 15
Croatia 15 15 0 60 30 30
France 0 0 0 65 25 40
Germany 65 35 35 425 165 255
Greece 0 0 0 770 420 350
Hungary 0 0 10 120 55 65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 10 10 145 60 80
Italy 10 10 0 1,730 895 840
Netherlands 35 15 20 205 95 105
Poland 15 10 10 325 140 185
Portugal 30 10 15 275 145 130
Romania 0 0 0 415 185 230
Russian Federation 10 10 10 200 75 135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 80 45 45
Ukraine 10 0 10 125 55 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 115 60 55 2,575 1,310 1,265
Other places of birth in Europe 30 15 20 1,130 535 595
Africa 15 0 10 2,195 1,075 1,125
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 500 255 245
Ethiopia 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kenya 0 0 0 250 135 115
Morocco 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 70 25 45
Somalia 0 0 0 30 15 15
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 255 110 140
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 990 475 515
Asia 350 145 205 36,640 17,205 19,440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 320 170 155
Bangladesh 0 0 0 230 115 110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 9,150 4,190 4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 6,915 3,310 3,605
India 185 75 105 4,700 2,260 2,440
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 500 280 220
Iraq 0 0 0 175 85 90
Japan 0 0 0 95 25 70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 40 10 25 345 160 185
Lebanon 0 0 0 245 120 120
Pakistan 10 10 0 1,915 930 985
Philippines 75 25 50 2,800 1,170 1,630
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 5,660 2,750 2,910
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 55 25 30
Taiwan 10 0 0 515 210 300
Viet Nam 0 0 0 1,130 485 645
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 1,900 920 980
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 0 15 95 50 50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 180 60 115 4,135 1,790 2,345
Americas 0 0 10 320 155 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 25 20 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 40 10 30
Mexico 0 0 0 25 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 110 55 55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 80 35 45
Europe 35 20 20 140 70 75
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 10 15
Russian Federation 10 10 10 15 0 15
Ukraine 0 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 60 40 20
Other places of birth in Europe 15 15 0 40 15 20
Africa 0 0 10 125 65 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 10 10
Egypt 0 0 0 50 25 25
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 10 15 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 40 25 15
Asia 130 40 85 3,540 1,485 2,050
Afghanistan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bangladesh 10 10 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,760 715 1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 200 80 130
India 20 0 15 450 205 245
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 30 20 10
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 10 20 70 25 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 15 15 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 195 80 115
Philippines 75 25 50 265 100 165
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 250 125 125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 65 25 45
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 70 35 35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 10,100 5,065 5,030 124,840 60,995 63,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,010 460 550 54,570 25,755 28,815
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,545 740 805 38,370 19,400 18,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,545 3,870 3,670 31,895 15,840 16,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 460 160 300 41,875 19,625 22,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 270 105 155 21,680 10,875 10,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 100 40 60 8,070 5,330 2,740
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 65 105 13,610 5,545 8,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 180 45 140 13,855 5,335 8,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 10 0 5,600 3,060 2,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 740 350 395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 10,100 5,070 5,035 124,840 60,995 63,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,065 975 1,095 680 330 345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,050 970 1,085 655 320 335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,620 755 870 400 190 210
Métis 430 215 210 230 115 120
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 20 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 8,030 4,095 3,935 124,165 60,660 63,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,840 60,995 63,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,380 610 765 180 95 80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 8,720 4,455 4,260 124,665 60,900 63,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,845 60,995 63,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 810 375 435 105 45 55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 805 375 430 95 40 55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 750 355 390 75 30 45
Métis single ancestry 55 20 35 20 10 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,380 680 700 970 460 500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,295 655 640 955 465 495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 990 510 480 710 340 375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 310 150 160 245 120 125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 20 65 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 85 25 65 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 7,905 4,015 3,895 123,770 60,485 63,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 10,100 5,065 5,035 124,840 60,995 63,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 660 285 375 68,585 33,155 35,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 330 185 150 22,480 11,240 11,240
Chinese 25 10 10 28,055 13,485 14,570
Black 50 10 35 4,155 1,910 2,240
Filipino 80 20 55 4,305 1,930 2,380
Latin American 15 0 20 870 385 490
Arab 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 10 10 0 1,030 445 585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 1,085 600 480
Korean 60 20 40 590 275 315
Japanese 25 10 15 460 200 260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 0 15 1,360 665 690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 50 20 30 2,835 1,330 1,510
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 9,440 4,785 4,655 56,255 27,835 28,415
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 10,100 5,070 5,030 124,840 60,995 63,850
North American Aboriginal origins 2,190 1,055 1,140 1,065 510 560
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,825 885 945 810 380 425
Inuit 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis 455 190 265 275 135 140
Other North American origins 3,025 1,565 1,455 17,270 8,630 8,640
Acadian 0 0 0 30 15 15
American 175 80 95 840 450 395
Canadian 2,925 1,520 1,410 16,660 8,305 8,360
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 50 40 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ontarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Québécois 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 7,150 3,615 3,535 54,440 26,745 27,700
British Isles origins 4,900 2,510 2,390 31,405 15,415 15,990
Channel Islander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,910 1,455 1,450 18,590 9,155 9,440
Irish 1,805 950 850 12,580 6,075 6,500
Manx 0 0 0 35 20 15
Scottish 2,360 1,125 1,235 13,485 6,545 6,940
Welsh 280 155 130 1,300 635 660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 175 95 80 2,560 1,200 1,360
French origins 1,365 605 760 4,925 2,365 2,555
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,365 605 760 4,915 2,365 2,560
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,305 1,155 1,150 8,810 4,245 4,565
Austrian 80 35 45 630 285 350
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 60 20 40 175 70 100
Dutch 495 260 235 2,240 1,110 1,130
Flemish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 0
German 1,740 885 850 6,105 2,935 3,165
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swiss 50 25 30 440 180 265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 10 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 930 475 450 1,440 675 760
Danish 80 55 25 340 165 175
Finnish 100 55 50 465 200 265
Icelandic 70 30 40 70 40 30
Norwegian 405 200 205 300 150 155
Swedish 345 175 175 280 115 165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 40 20 15 60 35 25
Eastern European origins 1,445 680 770 6,910 3,395 3,515
Bulgarian 10 10 0 100 60 45
Byelorussian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Czech 30 10 25 315 155 160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 10 0 75 30 55
Estonian 15 10 0 145 70 80
Hungarian 130 50 80 820 430 390
Latvian 10 10 0 145 55 95
Lithuanian 0 0 0 155 60 95
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Polish 370 170 200 2,290 1,170 1,120
Romanian 140 65 70 770 390 385
Russian 280 115 160 1,080 465 610
Slovak 10 0 10 225 110 115
Ukrainian 705 365 340 1,915 970 945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 70 25 45
Southern European origins 450 225 225 19,385 9,735 9,655
Albanian 0 0 0 130 45 85
Bosnian 0 0 0 65 45 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 45 30 20 280 140 135
Cypriot 0 0 0 100 30 70
Greek 15 0 15 3,885 1,960 1,930
Italian 280 145 140 10,275 5,175 5,095
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 1,850 960 890
Maltese 0 0 0 165 75 90
Montenegrin 0 0 0 35 25 10
Portuguese 55 25 25 2,295 1,140 1,155
Serbian 0 0 0 325 190 135
Sicilian 0 0 0 100 50 55
Slovenian 0 0 0 195 130 70
Spanish 60 25 35 1,805 790 1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 245 120 130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 75 50 30 495 295 205
Basque 0 0 0 10 15 0
Jewish 15 15 0 295 190 115
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 30 30 160 90 75
Caribbean origins 15 10 10 5,045 2,290 2,755
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Barbadian 0 0 0 400 210 190
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 95 40 50
Dominican 0 0 0 135 60 75
Grenadian 0 0 0 70 20 55
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 135 50 85
Jamaican 10 0 0 2,630 1,230 1,395
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 775 320 455
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 105 50 60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 810 355 450
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 220 80 135
Latin, Central and South American origins 80 45 40 2,740 1,335 1,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 15 0 15 45 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 100 30 70
Belizean 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 135 50 85
Chilean 15 0 10 60 20 40
Colombian 0 0 0 260 125 140
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Guatemalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Guyanese 0 10 0 1,260 635 630
Hispanic 0 0 0 15 15 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 45 25 20 245 125 120
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Panamanian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Paraguayan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 185 90 95
Salvadorean 0 0 0 75 30 45
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Venezuelan 0 0 0 155 85 70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 75 35 35
African origins 35 10 20 3,165 1,535 1,635
Central and West African origins 20 0 20 340 180 160
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 210 110 100
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nigerian 20 10 15 15 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 15 15 0
North African origins 0 0 0 1,160 585 580
Algerian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber 0 0 0 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 90 55 40
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 950 485 465
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 85 35 45
Sudanese 0 0 0 105 45 55
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 10 0 750 395 365
Afrikaner 0 0 0 30 10 20
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 125 80 50
Harari 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kenyan 0 0 0 15 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 55 25 30
South African 10 0 0 255 135 120
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 125 70 55
Other African origins 10 0 10 920 385 535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 130 45 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 10 795 340 455
Asian origins 625 265 360 62,700 30,330 32,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 0 25 3,730 1,880 1,855
Afghan 0 0 0 590 315 270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 220 105 110
Armenian 0 0 0 800 430 370
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 20 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 830 450 375
Iraqi 0 0 0 235 115 125
Israeli 10 0 0 95 45 50
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 30 0 20
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 20 500 185 310
Palestinian 0 0 0 230 115 115
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Syrian 0 0 0 110 30 80
Tajik 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tatar 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turk 0 0 0 180 100 80
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 70 30 35
South Asian origins 335 170 160 22,915 11,360 11,555
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 175 85 90
Bengali 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 305 150 155 12,090 5,965 6,125
Goan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 110 55 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 25 15 10
Nepali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 15 10 0 2,170 1,080 1,090
Punjabi 10 0 0 245 125 120
Sinhalese 0 0 0 115 65 50
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 6,470 3,220 3,250
Tamil 0 0 0 2,340 1,185 1,155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 1,270 620 650
East and Southeast Asian origins 260 95 165 36,800 17,445 19,360
Burmese 0 0 0 40 10 35
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Chinese 50 20 30 30,590 14,610 15,980
Filipino 80 30 55 5,100 2,295 2,800
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 180 100 75
Japanese 40 10 25 710 300 410
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 25 55 715 330 385
Laotian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malaysian 0 0 0 145 60 90
Mongolian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 65 20 45
Taiwanese 0 0 0 240 120 125
Thai 0 0 0 25 20 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,110 530 570
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 90 55 40
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 120 60 60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 120 60 60
Oceania origins 85 40 45 200 120 85
Australian 35 15 25 125 75 50
New Zealander 10 10 10 40 20 20
Pacific Islands origins 35 25 15 40 25 20
Fijian 30 15 15 10 10 0
Hawaiian 0 10 0 25 20 15
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 4,440 ... ... 40,310 ... ...
Owner 2,740 ... ... 36,025 ... ...
Renter 1,700 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
Condominium 365 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Not condominium 4,075 ... ... 36,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 420 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 4,205 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,425 ... ... 14,105 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,290 ... ... 20,460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
5 rooms 775 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
6 rooms 610 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
7 rooms 530 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,390 ... ... 16,745 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 4,395 ... ... 39,545 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 40 ... ... 760 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
Suitable 4,280 ... ... 38,835 ... ...
Not suitable 160 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
1960 or before 425 ... ... 2,850 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,605 ... ... 6,680 ... ...
1981 to 1990 580 ... ... 6,155 ... ...
1991 to 2000 500 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 125 ... ... 10,005 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 100 ... ... 5,725 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 4,440 ... ... 40,310 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 4,185 ... ... 39,305 ... ...
Major repairs needed 260 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
1 household maintainer 2,845 ... ... 18,675 ... ...
2 household maintainers 1,490 ... ... 20,135 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 105 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 4,440 ... ... 40,305 ... ...
15 to 24 years 280 ... ... 165 ... ...
25 to 34 years 625 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
35 to 44 years 765 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
45 to 54 years 770 ... ... 9,935 ... ...
55 to 64 years 895 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
65 to 74 years 620 ... ... 5,515 ... ...
75 to 84 years 380 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 4,430 ... ... 40,170 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 3,630 ... ... 29,095 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 795 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 710 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,740 ... ... 35,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.8 ... ... 66.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.0 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 733 ... ... 1,816 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 879 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 219,271 ... ... 779,876 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 228,851 ... ... 816,122 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,705 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.5 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 47.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 823 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 855 ... ... 1,421 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,930 48,235 51,700
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,110 1,125 990 14,720 6,845 7,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,940 1,365 1,575 26,400 12,620 13,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,245 1,630 1,615 58,810 28,775 30,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 950 740 210 4,120 2,925 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 375 205 170 2,100 1,320 785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 575 530 45 2,020 1,605 415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,240 435 800 18,590 8,455 10,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 295 100 200 2,690 1,310 1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 760 360 405 33,410 16,085 17,320
Bachelor's degree 515 245 270 24,150 11,395 12,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 45 20 25 2,050 905 1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 20 25 695 345 355
Master's degree 125 60 65 5,975 3,100 2,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 25 15 15 540 350 195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 5,350 2,655 2,695 67,450 32,245 35,205
No certificate, diploma or degree 980 530 450 5,075 2,495 2,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,980 935 1,050 14,990 7,195 7,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,390 1,195 1,195 47,380 22,555 24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 700 545 150 2,720 1,915 805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 255 140 120 1,425 895 530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 440 405 35 1,295 1,020 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 885 300 580 14,710 6,725 7,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 205 75 135 2,065 980 1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 595 275 325 27,885 12,935 14,955
Bachelor's degree 400 195 210 20,010 9,130 10,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 1,770 755 1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 15 20 565 240 335
Master's degree 115 50 65 5,105 2,555 2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 10 430 255 175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,935 48,230 51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 5,050 2,490 2,560 41,125 19,460 21,660
Education 240 50 190 3,750 760 2,985
13. Education 240 45 190 3,750 760 2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 90 40 50 2,145 995 1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 350 240 105
50. Visual and performing arts 75 25 45 1,795 755 1,040
Humanities 120 55 65 3,360 1,115 2,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 325 45 285
23. English language and literature/letters 35 10 25 880 160 720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 1,105 335 770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 10 0 170 95 70
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 10 250 170 80
54. History 10 0 10 515 285 235
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 95 15 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 235 75 155 7,690 2,665 5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 0 75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 685 260 420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 65 0 65 1,125 100 1,020
22. Legal professions and studies 60 25 40 1,025 325 695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 150 20 135
42. Psychology 25 15 10 1,150 300 850
45. Social sciences 55 25 30 3,485 1,660 1,825
Business, management and public administration 515 120 395 15,370 6,925 8,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 50 15 35 665 100 560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 460 105 355 14,680 6,810 7,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 60 35 25 2,955 1,455 1,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 15 10 1,130 475 655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 935 400 535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 50 10 40
40. Physical sciences 30 25 10 765 540 225
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 80 35 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 50 35 15 4,215 2,725 1,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 45 30 10 3,255 2,205 1,045
25. Library science 10 0 10 115 20 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 775 450 325
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 70 45 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 890 865 30 10,315 9,105 1,205
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 445 310 135
14. Engineering 85 75 0 4,470 3,680 785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 65 65 0 2,010 1,825 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 265 245 15 1,320 1,295 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 0 1,415 1,375 35
48. Precision production 155 155 0 655 620 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 120 50 655 440 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 10 40 390 275 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 125 110 10 265 160 105
Health and related fields 595 105 490 6,260 1,555 4,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 35 25 10 845 450 395
51. Health professions and related programs 560 80 485 5,320 1,060 4,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 105 45 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 280 130 145 2,095 1,035 1,065
12. Personal and culinary services 180 40 150 1,285 385 900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 20 0 560 420 140
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 70 0 235 210 25
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 5,350 2,655 2,695 67,450 32,245 35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,965 1,460 1,500 20,065 9,690 10,380
Education 175 40 135 2,800 555 2,250
13. Education 175 40 135 2,800 555 2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 75 35 40 1,670 760 905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 10 275 185 90
50. Visual and performing arts 65 25 40 1,390 580 815
Humanities 95 35 60 2,525 765 1,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 15 280 25 260
23. English language and literature/letters 25 0 25 660 105 555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 10 20 840 220 620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 125 75 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 0 185 130 50
54. History 10 10 10 345 190 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 75 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 180 60 120 6,260 2,005 4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 70 0 70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 10 10 570 205 370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 45 10 45 915 75 840
22. Legal professions and studies 50 10 35 845 220 630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 10 0 120 10 110
42. Psychology 15 10 10 880 210 670
45. Social sciences 50 25 20 2,860 1,285 1,570
Business, management and public administration 370 90 280 12,920 5,595 7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 15 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 45 15 30 585 85 505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 325 70 250 12,305 5,495 6,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies 20 10 15 2,285 1,065 1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 0 860 330 530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 10 730 295 430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 45 10 35
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 580 405 175
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 65 25 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 35 30 15 3,920 2,540 1,380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 35 20 15 3,125 2,115 1,005
25. Library science 0 0 0 90 20 70
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 650 370 285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 60 40 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 665 640 20 7,995 6,955 1,035
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 345 245 110
14. Engineering 75 70 10 3,690 2,980 710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 50 50 0 1,550 1,395 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 185 175 15 900 885 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 245 240 10 1,065 1,040 25
48. Precision production 105 105 0 445 415 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 75 40 505 325 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 40 10 30 280 190 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 80 70 10 230 135 95
Health and related fields 430 85 345 4,905 1,215 3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 30 0 660 335 325
51. Health professions and related programs 400 60 345 4,155 845 3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 90 35 60
Personal, protective and transportation services 215 105 110 1,585 770 820
12. Personal and culinary services 145 30 115 980 285 695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 20 15 0 435 330 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 55 55 0 160 150 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,930 48,230 51,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,050 2,490 2,560 41,120 19,465 21,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,245 1,630 1,615 58,815 28,770 30,040
Location of study inside Canada 3,005 1,530 1,480 43,395 21,125 22,270
Same as province or territory of residence 2,500 1,250 1,250 40,590 19,765 20,830
Different than province or territory of residence 505 280 225 2,810 1,365 1,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 240 105 135 15,415 7,645 7,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 70 35 35 1,670 920 750
Philippines 20 10 10 1,355 490 865
India 10 0 10 2,405 1,170 1,240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 10 35 1,405 855 545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 2,130 1,010 1,120
France 0 0 0 45 30 15
Other 90 40 50 6,400 3,175 3,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 5,350 2,655 2,695 67,450 32,245 35,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,965 1,460 1,500 20,065 9,685 10,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 2,385 1,195 1,195 47,380 22,555 24,825
Location of study inside Canada 2,215 1,130 1,085 35,065 16,775 18,285
Same as province or territory of residence 1,870 955 915 33,025 15,805 17,220
Different than province or territory of residence 340 175 165 2,040 970 1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 175 65 105 12,320 5,780 6,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 50 15 25 1,390 710 675
Philippines 20 10 15 1,140 390 755
India 10 0 10 2,130 990 1,140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 20 820 470 345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,870 860 1,010
France 0 0 0 35 25 0
Other 65 25 40 4,930 2,325 2,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,930 48,235 51,700
In the labour force 5,425 2,980 2,455 67,400 35,115 32,275
Employed 5,020 2,695 2,320 63,395 33,090 30,300
Unemployed 410 285 130 4,005 2,030 1,975
Not in the labour force 2,865 1,140 1,725 32,535 13,115 19,420
Participation rate 65.4 72.3 58.8 67.4 72.8 62.4
Employment rate 60.5 65.4 55.6 63.4 68.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 7.6 9.6 5.3 5.9 5.8 6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 8,295 4,120 4,175 99,935 48,230 51,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 2,620 1,050 1,575 30,625 12,365 18,255
Worked 5,675 3,070 2,600 69,305 35,865 33,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 2,715 1,620 1,100 37,985 21,520 16,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 2,960 1,455 1,505 31,325 14,345 16,975
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.0 42.4 41.5 43.4 44.2 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 5,430 2,980 2,450 67,395 35,115 32,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 55 50 1,390 645 745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 5,320 2,920 2,405 66,010 34,470 31,535
Employee 4,855 2,655 2,200 57,410 28,840 28,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 465 265 200 8,600 5,635 2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 5,430 2,980 2,455 67,400 35,120 32,275
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 105 60 45 1,385 640 740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 66,010 34,475 31,535
0 Management occupations 475 255 220 9,530 6,070 3,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 575 120 460 12,665 4,145 8,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 225 175 50 6,815 5,305 1,510
3 Health occupations 295 25 265 3,590 825 2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 475 130 340 7,470 2,215 5,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 25 25 2,150 1,005 1,135
6 Sales and service occupations 1,310 415 895 14,535 6,990 7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,160 1,120 35 6,135 5,730 400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 360 310 50 910 755 155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 405 340 60 2,205 1,415 790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 5,430 2,980 2,450 67,395 35,120 32,275
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 110 55 50 1,390 645 745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 5,325 2,920 2,405 66,010 34,475 31,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 285 65 295 195 95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 345 320 25 90 55 35
22 Utilities 25 10 10 520 355 165
23 Construction 350 310 40 4,020 3,340 680
31-33 Manufacturing 595 520 75 5,560 3,685 1,875
41 Wholesale trade 145 125 20 3,700 2,305 1,400
44-45 Retail trade 735 310 430 6,970 3,510 3,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 260 210 45 2,270 1,720 550
51 Information and cultural industries 45 25 25 2,125 1,280 845
52 Finance and insurance 130 40 90 6,360 3,115 3,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 90 50 45 1,675 910 765
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 225 95 130 7,195 4,155 3,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 200 65 135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 200 85 110 2,960 1,745 1,225
61 Educational services 285 115 165 5,655 1,585 4,070
62 Health care and social assistance 585 75 515 5,745 1,115 4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 60 10 50 1,455 860 595
72 Accommodation and food services 465 145 320 3,745 1,745 1,995
81 Other services (except public administration) 205 100 105 2,785 1,255 1,530
91 Public administration 230 95 135 2,685 1,480 1,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,020 2,695 2,325 63,395 33,090 30,300
Worked at home 170 75 100 5,530 2,865 2,670
Worked outside Canada 15 10 0 365 235 125
No fixed workplace address 650 505 145 6,465 4,680 1,785
Worked at usual place 4,180 2,100 2,080 51,035 25,310 25,725
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,180 2,100 2,075 51,035 25,310 25,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,185 1,480 1,705 15,055 6,675 8,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 905 565 345 11,685 5,695 5,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 75 50 25 24,195 12,895 11,300
Commute to a different province or territory 10 0 0 95 40 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 4,830 2,605 2,220 57,495 29,990 27,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver 3,770 2,020 1,745 45,115 24,810 20,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 345 185 165 3,680 1,105 2,575
Public transit 260 180 80 6,705 3,175 3,530
Walked 310 120 190 1,305 525 775
Bicycle 80 60 25 195 125 65
Other method 60 40 20 505 250 255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 4,830 2,605 2,220 57,500 29,990 27,505
Less than 15 minutes 3,380 1,615 1,770 7,990 3,285 4,705
15 to 29 minutes 765 435 330 13,725 6,655 7,065
30 to 44 minutes 145 85 65 15,960 8,775 7,190
45 to 59 minutes 185 175 0 7,700 4,295 3,405
60 minutes and over 355 305 55 12,120 6,985 5,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 4,830 2,610 2,220 57,495 29,990 27,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 490 420 70 3,070 2,265 805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 660 440 225 9,430 5,515 3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,205 660 545 17,290 8,560 8,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,085 415 665 12,665 6,010 6,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 510 125 390 8,380 4,130 4,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 885 545 340 6,650 3,510 3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 5,900 3,150 2,755 71,300 36,855 34,445
Single responses 5,875 3,140 2,730 69,490 36,010 33,485
Official languages 5,865 3,140 2,730 66,720 34,565 32,155
English 5,865 3,140 2,730 66,510 34,520 31,985
French 0 10 0 215 45 170
Non-official languages 10 0 0 2,775 1,440 1,330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 2,770 1,445 1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 105 45 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 105 40 60
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 110 50 55
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 10 0 10 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 15 10
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 25 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 20 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 2,505 1,320 1,190
Chinese languages 0 0 0 2,505 1,315 1,190
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,695 870 825
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 765 420 345
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 10 20 1,805 845 960
English and French 15 0 10 330 120 205
English and non-official language 15 10 10 1,465 720 745
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 5,900 3,150 2,750 71,295 36,855 34,445
None 5,855 3,140 2,715 65,680 34,130 31,555
English 0 0 0 1,220 555 665
French 10 0 10 700 290 405
Non-official language 40 10 25 3,595 1,825 1,775
Aboriginal 25 0 20 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 10 0 0 3,595 1,825 1,775
English and French 0 0 0 10 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 65 35 30
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 9,995 5,030 4,965 123,465 60,315 63,155
Non-movers 8,240 4,210 4,030 111,415 54,290 57,125
Movers 1,755 815 940 12,055 6,025 6,030
Non-migrants 1,140 560 585 6,380 3,120 3,265
Migrants 610 260 355 5,670 2,905 2,765
Internal migrants 545 235 310 4,665 2,430 2,235
Intraprovincial migrants 470 195 275 4,325 2,265 2,060
Interprovincial migrants 70 40 30 345 165 175
External migrants 65 20 45 1,005 470 535
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 9,540 4,725 4,815 116,845 56,850 59,990
Non-movers 5,410 2,695 2,715 73,585 35,815 37,770
Movers 4,130 2,035 2,100 43,255 21,030 22,220
Non-migrants 2,475 1,250 1,225 21,360 10,300 11,065
Migrants 1,655 780 875 21,895 10,740 11,160
Internal migrants 1,465 705 760 18,120 8,990 9,135
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 550 610 17,370 8,635 8,730
Interprovincial migrants 300 155 145 750 350 400
External migrants 190 80 120 3,775 1,750 2,025

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 2, 2024).

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