Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Markham--Thornhill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Thornhill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	99,078	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	102,221	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	29,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	28,268	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	2,365.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	41.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	99,080	48,890	50,190
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	14,875	7,765	7,110
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	4,765	2,440	2,320
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	5,025	2,645	2,380
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	5,080	2,670	2,405
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	68,105	33,295	34,815
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	6,230	3,240	2,985
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,215	3,805	3,410
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,585	3,920	3,665
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	6,410	3,195	3,220
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	5,355	2,480	2,870
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	5,775	2,620	3,155
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	6,575	3,065	3,510
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	7,940	3,705	4,240
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	7,610	3,685	3,925
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,420	3,575	3,840
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,095	7,835	8,265
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,335	3,130	3,205
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,970	1,965	2,005
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,795	1,380	1,415
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,685	800	890
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,310	560	750
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	935	420	510
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	75	20	55
100 years and over	5	0	0	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	15.9	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.7	68.1	69.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	16.2	16.0	16.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.0	40.3	41.8
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	41.7	40.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	28,270	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	18,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	8,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	4,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	665	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	28,270	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	6,760	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	6,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	84,205	41,125	43,080
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	50,675	25,300	25,375
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	48,645	24,285	24,365
Living common law	1,230	615	620	2,025	1,015	1,010
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	33,530	15,820	17,705
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	24,490	13,155	11,335
Separated	345	155	185	1,425	550	875
Divorced	595	285	315	3,935	1,480	2,455
Widowed	600	100	505	3,680	640	3,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	28,580	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	10,725	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,500	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	24,325	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	23,310	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	24,325	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	8,270	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	16,060	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,165	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,250	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	10,045	4,350	5,695
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	28,270	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	21,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	5,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	15,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	3,395	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	2,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,070	48,885	50,185
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	80,565	40,750	39,820
French only	30	5	25	30	10	15
English and French	400	180	220	4,845	2,135	2,715
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	13,625	5,985	7,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	99,070	48,880	50,185
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	84,280	42,365	41,910
French	140	65	75	445	205	240
English and French	10	5	5	910	415	500
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	13,435	5,900	7,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	905	410	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,065	48,885	50,185
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	94,685	46,735	47,950
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	30,370	15,585	14,785
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	30,010	15,425	14,585
French	160	75	90	360	165	195
Non-official languages	925	425	495	64,315	31,150	33,165
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	64,315	31,150	33,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	885	450	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	830	425	405
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	645	325	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	75	70
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,785	720	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	55	15	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	5	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,530	615	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	8,495	4,090	4,400
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malayalam	5	5	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	8,125	3,915	4,205
Telugu	5	0	0	90	40	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	16,865	8,295	8,575
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	1,075	505	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	65	35	25	1,060	500	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Croatian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Polish	5	5	0	150	70	80
Russian	10	5	5	360	160	200
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	315	155	165
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	15	10	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	145	75	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	630	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	12,400	6,120	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	9,830	4,860	4,970
Bengali	5	5	0	225	110	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,145
Hindi	10	5	5	1,010	485	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	2,450	1,225	1,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	105	45	60
Urdu	5	5	0	3,410	1,705	1,700
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,520	1,230	1,285
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,285	1,120	1,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	1,965	980	985
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	815	415	405
Portuguese	20	10	10	185	85	100
Romanian	0	0	0	425	220	210
Spanish	45	15	25	525	255	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	130	60	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	30	10	20	990	470	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	34,130	16,585	17,550
Chinese languages	55	20	30	34,110	16,570	17,535
Cantonese	30	10	15	19,365	9,300	10,065
Hakka	0	0	0	1,170	560	610
Mandarin	20	5	15	11,920	5,905	6,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	865	435	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	440	210	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	170	75	90
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	5	145	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	4,385	2,150	2,235
English and French	20	10	10	140	65	80
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,065	2,005	2,065
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	99,070	48,880	50,185
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	86,795	42,790	44,005
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	41,530	20,945	20,585
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	41,375	20,875	20,500
French	45	10	35	155	70	85
Non-official languages	370	180	185	45,270	21,850	23,425
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	45,270	21,845	23,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	315	155	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	695	305	390
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	640	270	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,905	2,820	3,085
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	5,740	2,740	3,000
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	9,465	4,565	4,900
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	510	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	505	245	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	0	0	5	200	100	105
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	7,515	3,635	3,880
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5,760	2,790	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Hindi	5	5	0	560	275	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,470	700	770
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	2,085	1,025	1,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,600	780	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	840	385	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	315	125	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Spanish	5	0	5	260	120	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	720	335	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	27,590	13,400	14,190
Chinese languages	25	10	15	27,575	13,395	14,180
Cantonese	15	5	5	15,655	7,475	8,175
Hakka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Mandarin	5	0	5	10,540	5,280	5,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	90	35	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	12,270	6,095	6,180
English and French	15	10	5	105	50	55
English and non-official language	195	85	105	11,935	5,930	6,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	99,070	48,880	50,185
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	68,280	33,660	34,620
English	130	60	70	15,155	7,625	7,525
French	60	30	30	375	160	210
Non-official language	360	170	195	14,730	7,190	7,535
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	14,730	7,195	7,535
English and French	0	0	0	70	25	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	175	190
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	84,185	41,120	43,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	79,630	38,905	40,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	23,959	25,951	22,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	79,640	38,905	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	22,861	24,573	21,476
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	68,965	34,740	34,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	24,084	27,012	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	60,985	28,240	32,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,836	1,149	3,553
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,565	29,245	27,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	26,357	28,968	24,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,055	41,100	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	79,650	38,995	40,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,049	42,571	33,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	79,675	39,000	40,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	32,170	35,271	29,196
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	68,990	34,925	34,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	38,552	43,364	33,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	61,285	28,560	32,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,047	5,105	6,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	56,435	29,335	27,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	39,192	43,577	34,444
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	23,620	13,200	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	47,937	50,455	45,533
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	60,247	65,590	53,484
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.2	91.6	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	73.1	76.8	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.8	8.4	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	84,185	41,115	43,070
Without total income	240	110	135	4,550	2,210	2,340
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	79,630	38,905	40,725
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	17,030	7,935	9,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,130	8,335	9,795
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,740	4,870	5,865
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	7,860	3,670	4,190
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,315	3,050	3,270
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	4,580	2,355	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	3,445	1,830	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	2,620	1,390	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,010	1,130	880
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	1,730	950	780
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	5,165	3,400	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,425	2,170	1,250
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,745	1,230	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,545	2,210	2,335
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	79,640	38,910	40,730
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.6	94.6	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	17,220	8,010	9,215
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,710	8,620	10,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	12,090	5,520	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,070	4,315	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	6,680	3,315	3,370
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	4,750	2,500	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,310	1,780	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,520	1,410	1,105
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	5,285	3,440	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,695	1,005	685
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,045	665	380
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,555	1,770	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	84,185	41,115	43,065
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	27,615	11,875	15,740
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	56,570	29,240	27,325
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.2	71.1	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	7,630	3,635	3,995
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,830	2,790	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,975	5,130	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,175	3,375	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	5,820	2,890	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	4,690	2,385	2,305
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	3,640	1,910	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	2,710	1,460	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,100	1,200	900
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	7,005	4,470	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	1,625	935	685
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,485	815	665
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,890	2,715	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	28,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	85,498	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	77,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	2,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	34,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	31,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	25,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	91,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	82,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	107,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	90,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	53,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	25,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	95,885	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	1,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	1,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	1,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	1,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	11,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	3,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	28,265	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	9,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	3,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	87,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	79,151	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	72,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	15,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	101,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,754	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	56,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	25,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	110,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	93,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	5,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	102,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	82,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	121,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	103,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	71,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	63,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	6,075	3,045	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	21,358	19,712	22,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	20,653	19,239	21,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	6,000	2,945	3,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	35,183	31,022	39,197
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	29,614	26,178	32,929
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	99,055	48,875	50,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	53,010	26,100	26,905
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	11,235	5,620	5,615
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	12,355	6,010	6,345
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	10,890	5,400	5,490
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,585	4,725	4,865
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	8,940	4,350	4,590
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	46,050	22,775	23,270
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	8,540	4,165	4,375
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	8,780	4,330	4,445
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	8,870	4,335	4,535
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	9,615	4,780	4,830
In the top decile	565	310	255	10,245	5,160	5,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	99,055	48,880	50,175
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	18,420	9,615	8,805
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	5,690	2,940	2,750
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	64,545	31,435	33,110
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,095	7,835	8,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	15,560	7,655	7,905
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,030	2,105	1,920
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,355	705	655
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	9,540	4,620	4,920
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,990	925	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.7	15.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	21.9	21.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	23.8	24.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	14.8	14.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.4	11.8	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	13,490	6,730	6,755
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	3,335	1,760	1,575
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,170	615	555
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	8,920	4,420	4,500
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,230	555	675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	13.6	13.8	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	18.1	18.3	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	20.6	20.9	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.8	14.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	7.6	7.1	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	98,940	48,855	50,085
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	85,345	42,985	42,355
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	85,320	42,980	42,340
French	305	140	170	4,755	2,080	2,675
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	76,150	37,225	38,920
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	76,140	37,225	38,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,605	855	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,535	810	720
Amharic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	10	960	510	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	530	285	245
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	620	230	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	615	230	380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	2,345	935	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	2,200	865	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,930	5,380	5,545
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	135	165
Tamil	0	0	0	10,515	5,200	5,315
Telugu	0	0	0	130	55	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	22,200	10,980	11,220
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,270	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,260	590	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	25	15	10	90	45	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Polish	25	20	10	195	75	115
Russian	20	10	10	475	225	250
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	810	415	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	200	100	95
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	360	180	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	925	475	455
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	16,210	8,020	8,195
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	13,375	6,685	6,690
Bengali	0	10	0	360	165	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,555	1,220	1,335
Hindi	55	35	20	4,290	2,090	2,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	105	45	60
Marathi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Nepali	10	0	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	3,895	2,030	1,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	355	175	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	205	185
Urdu	25	20	0	5,230	2,650	2,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,370	1,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	15	45
Pashto	0	0	0	200	110	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,265	1,455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	2,765	1,360	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,155	550	605
Portuguese	40	15	20	220	105	120
Romanian	0	0	0	545	285	255
Spanish	75	30	40	970	465	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	75	25	55	1,195	585	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	325	145	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	165	65	95
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	38,060	18,630	19,435
Chinese languages	15	10	10	38,035	18,610	19,420
Cantonese	15	10	10	23,290	11,250	12,045
Hakka	0	0	0	1,435	660	780
Mandarin	0	0	0	17,540	8,580	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	75	15	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	855	385	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	380	195	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	215	80	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	190	70	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	98,945	48,855	50,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	84,885	42,155	42,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	17,105	8,925	8,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	67,785	33,225	34,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	14,055	6,700	7,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	98,945	48,855	50,085
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	33,355	17,410	15,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	63,625	30,380	33,245
Before 1981	450	245	205	11,710	5,705	6,005
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	10,645	5,215	5,430
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	18,790	9,020	9,775
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	16,290	7,655	8,635
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,000	4,120	4,880
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	7,295	3,540	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	6,190	2,785	3,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,965	1,065	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	63,625	30,380	33,245
Under 5 years	85	50	35	3,955	2,005	1,955
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	7,940	4,155	3,785
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	14,595	6,555	8,040
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	28,440	13,805	14,635
45 years and over	70	30	40	8,695	3,860	4,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	63,630	30,380	33,245
Americas	150	65	85	5,535	2,585	2,950
Brazil	0	10	0	65	35	30
Colombia	0	0	0	80	45	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	1,600	725	875
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,520	660	860
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	670	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	615	300	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	820	420	405
Europe	365	180	180	3,825	1,840	1,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	40	30	10
Croatia	15	15	0	55	20	30
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	65	35	35	175	80	95
Greece	0	0	0	545	285	260
Hungary	0	0	10	135	50	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	20
Italy	10	10	0	670	325	345
Netherlands	35	15	20	40	30	15
Poland	15	10	10	145	45	95
Portugal	30	10	15	80	45	40
Romania	0	0	0	460	245	210
Russian Federation	10	10	10	215	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	445	225	215
Africa	15	0	10	2,265	1,100	1,165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	120	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	365	155	210
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	10	0	10	85	45	40
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	605	260	340
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	905	470	435
Asia	350	145	205	51,925	24,820	27,105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	110	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	235	115	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	19,245	9,105	10,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,135	3,005	3,125
India	185	75	105	6,970	3,405	3,565
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,005	915	1,090
Iraq	0	0	0	165	90	75
Japan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	925	465	460
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	85	100
Pakistan	10	10	0	2,865	1,440	1,420
Philippines	75	25	50	2,145	860	1,285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	6,995	3,375	3,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	445	215	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,115	490	625
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,095	1,055	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	70	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	6,190	2,780	3,400
Americas	0	0	10	370	185	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	135	70	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	50	60
Europe	35	20	20	60	20	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	65	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	10
Asia	130	40	85	5,685	2,540	3,145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,745	1,680	2,065
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	105	45	60
India	20	0	15	540	260	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	100	160
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	70	45	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	275	120	160
Philippines	75	25	50	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	98,940	48,855	50,085
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	65,920	31,605	34,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	27,970	14,700	13,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	5,055	2,555	2,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	52,965	25,120	27,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	22,360	11,380	10,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	9,135	6,335	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	13,225	5,050	8,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	21,195	8,640	12,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	8,165	4,485	3,675
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,250	610	640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	98,945	48,855	50,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	200	85	115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	125	70	60
Métis	430	215	210	50	0	50
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	98,740	48,770	49,970
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	98,945	48,855	50,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	98,875	48,820	50,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	98,940	48,855	50,085
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	35	10	15
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	170	80	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	140	70	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	30	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	98,720	48,760	49,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	98,940	48,860	50,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	83,930	41,475	42,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	28,305	14,220	14,085
Chinese	25	10	10	40,305	19,925	20,385
Black	50	10	35	3,930	1,890	2,040
Filipino	80	20	55	2,835	1,230	1,605
Latin American	15	0	20	500	235	265
Arab	0	0	0	685	365	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	705	320	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,490	1,210	1,275
Korean	60	20	40	1,295	655	640
Japanese	25	10	15	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,215	575	640
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	1,535	775	765
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	15,010	7,385	7,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	98,940	48,860	50,090
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	170	80	90
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	50	10	35
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	5,085	2,625	2,460
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
American	175	80	95	310	150	160
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	4,905	2,545	2,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	15,425	7,585	7,845
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	5,290	2,555	2,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	2,970	1,410	1,560
Irish	1,805	950	850	1,885	925	960
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,055	990	1,070
Welsh	280	155	130	150	85	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	510	245	270
French origins	1,365	605	760	765	355	410
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	765	350	410
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	1,690	875	820
Austrian	80	35	45	310	165	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	40	15	30
Dutch	495	260	235	320	145	175
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,080	570	515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	80	65	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	155	70	80
Danish	80	55	25	40	30	10
Finnish	100	55	50	40	10	30
Icelandic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	45	20	25
Swedish	345	175	175	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	4,765	2,365	2,400
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	30	10	25	125	65	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	35	15	20
Estonian	15	10	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	130	50	80	410	200	210
Latvian	10	10	0	105	55	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	230	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	370	170	200	2,085	1,040	1,045
Romanian	140	65	70	835	435	405
Russian	280	115	160	1,515	790	725
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	25
Ukrainian	705	365	340	465	235	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	80	50
Southern European origins	450	225	225	5,635	2,775	2,855
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	155	90	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	15	0	15	1,305	670	635
Italian	280	145	140	2,195	1,090	1,105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	755	355	395
Serbian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	25	35	955	480	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	770	395	375
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	630	315	315
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	3,930	1,920	2,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,275	1,070	1,210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	535	295	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	750	350	400
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,815	885	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chilean	15	0	10	25	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,100	530	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	45	25	20	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	25
African origins	35	10	20	2,100	1,080	1,025
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	290	150	135
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigerian	20	10	15	90	40	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	405	215	195
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	330	185	145
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	740	370	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	55	40
South African	10	0	0	325	150	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	685	360	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	615	330	290
Asian origins	625	265	360	78,845	38,975	39,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	5,010	2,500	2,515
Afghan	0	0	0	505	250	250
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	95
Armenian	0	0	0	655	330	325
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,275
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	135	110
Israeli	10	0	0	130	60	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	305	170	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	320	170	150
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	45	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	55	25	35
South Asian origins	335	170	160	28,105	14,055	14,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	14,315	7,175	7,140
Goan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,925	1,510	1,410
Punjabi	10	0	0	625	315	305
Sinhalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	7,785	3,770	4,015
Tamil	0	0	0	3,380	1,805	1,575
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,265	635	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	46,145	22,635	23,505
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	50	20	30	41,170	20,340	20,825
Filipino	80	30	55	3,055	1,360	1,700
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Japanese	40	10	25	270	140	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,370	690	680
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	205	100	100
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	875	375	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oceania origins	85	40	45	55	25	25
Australian	35	15	25	20	10	15
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	30	15	15
Fijian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	24,730	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	3,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	3,755	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	24,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	2,975	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	7,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	16,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	28,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	4,950	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	3,955	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,670	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,250	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	26,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	28,220	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	25,515	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	28,220	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	6,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	9,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	6,885	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	1,540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	27,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	28,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	14,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	11,910	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	28,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	250	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	2,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	4,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	6,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,955	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	28,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	18,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	9,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	24,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,556	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,688	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	800,500	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	856,315	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	3,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,218	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	17,770	8,115	9,655
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	24,465	12,230	12,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	41,815	20,760	21,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	2,295	1,415	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,365	745	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	930	670	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	11,980	5,520	6,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,580	1,305	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	24,960	12,520	12,440
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	17,370	8,325	9,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,425	780	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	845	415	430
Master's degree	125	60	65	4,740	2,650	2,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	580	350	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,520	25,985	28,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	9,340	4,380	4,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,165	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	31,015	14,765	16,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,425	835	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	860	445	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	565	390	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	8,880	3,970	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,885	905	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	18,825	9,055	9,770
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	12,970	6,035	6,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	995	510	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	610	265	350
Master's degree	115	50	65	3,830	2,035	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	410	215	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,235	20,340	21,895
Education	240	50	190	1,980	365	1,610
13. Education	240	45	190	1,975	365	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,310	590	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,145	475	670
Humanities	120	55	65	2,435	705	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	325	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	520	140	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,020	265	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	85	30	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	145	85	60
54. History	10	0	10	255	100	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	4,900	1,815	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	730	95	640
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	750	335	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	65	15	55
42. Psychology	25	15	10	710	195	520
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,260	1,065	1,195
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	11,615	5,375	6,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	450	110	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	11,125	5,250	5,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,790	1,305	1,480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,135	445	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	785	380	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	705	430	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	110	35	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,060	1,960	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,385	1,595	795
25. Library science	10	0	10	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	25	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	7,545	6,635	915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	360	255	105
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,110	3,450	655
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,380	1,260	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	430	425	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	930	915	10
48. Precision production	155	155	0	350	335	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	370	210	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	260	155	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	110	50	60
Health and related fields	595	105	490	4,580	1,195	3,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	295	165	125
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	4,055	910	3,145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,220	600	625
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	845	275	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	240	190	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	130	120	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,505	11,220	12,285
Education	175	40	135	1,225	235	990
13. Education	175	40	135	1,225	235	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,000	460	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	135	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	865	360	505
Humanities	95	35	60	1,715	480	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	355	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	745	190	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	60	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	90	60	35
54. History	10	10	10	160	45	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	3,600	1,220	2,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	255	85	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	500	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	530	205	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	45	10	40
42. Psychology	15	10	10	505	115	395
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	8,920	3,810	5,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	310	75	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	8,570	3,710	4,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,990	865	1,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	815	285	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	575	270	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	495	285	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	80	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,655	1,685	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,120	1,405	710
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	255	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	5,485	4,735	755
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	170	85
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,115	2,580	545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	940	845	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	275	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	645	630	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	250	235	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	275	130	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	185	95	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	90	30	60
Health and related fields	430	85	345	3,300	785	2,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	210	120	90
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	2,955	600	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	140	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	840	370	470
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	605	175	430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	135	105	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	95	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,055	41,100	42,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	42,235	20,340	21,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	41,815	20,755	21,055
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	25,515	12,515	13,000
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	24,060	11,765	12,295
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,450	755	700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	16,300	8,240	8,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,210	735	470
Philippines	20	10	10	1,225	405	820
India	10	0	10	2,835	1,440	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	895	535	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,665	1,300	1,365
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other	90	40	50	7,435	3,795	3,635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	54,520	25,985	28,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,510	11,220	12,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	31,015	14,765	16,250
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	19,185	9,150	10,035
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	18,100	8,625	9,475
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,085	525	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	11,835	5,620	6,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	900	520	375
Philippines	20	10	15	805	245	560
India	10	0	10	2,115	990	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	535	315	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,215	1,060	1,150
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	65	25	40	5,245	2,460	2,785
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,050	41,100	42,950
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	51,555	27,485	24,070
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	46,995	25,175	21,825
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,565	2,315	2,250
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	32,495	13,615	18,880
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	61.3	66.9	56.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	55.9	61.3	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.9	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	84,050	41,100	42,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	31,360	13,175	18,185
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	52,690	27,920	24,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	24,425	13,720	10,705
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	28,265	14,200	14,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	41.5	42.1	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,560	27,485	24,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,800	850	950
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	49,760	26,640	23,125
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	42,830	21,845	20,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,930	4,795	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	51,560	27,485	24,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,795	850	945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	49,760	26,635	23,125
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,125	3,315	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	9,145	3,370	5,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,820	3,705	1,120
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	2,700	695	2,010
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,290	1,365	2,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,355	735	620
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,925	7,240	6,690
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	4,455	4,105	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	255	195	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,695	1,925	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	51,560	27,485	24,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,800	850	945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	49,765	26,640	23,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	110	60	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	60	35	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	235	185	50
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,270	1,990	280
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	5,575	3,345	2,230
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	2,610	1,615	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	5,765	3,015	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	2,075	1,545	530
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,100	2,000	2,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,310	820	490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	5,060	2,940	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,495	1,390	1,110
61 Educational services	285	115	165	2,980	1,100	1,880
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,275	940	3,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	645	385	265
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	5,030	2,800	2,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,055	830	1,230
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,575	770	805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	46,995	25,170	21,825
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,135	1,600	1,535
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	420	295	125
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,780	4,150	1,630
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	37,655	19,125	18,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	37,660	19,120	18,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	10,170	4,765	5,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	4,800	2,665	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	22,610	11,640	10,970
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	43,440	23,275	20,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	30,455	17,990	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,050	1,450	2,610
Public transit	260	180	80	7,720	3,355	4,370
Walked	310	120	190	785	300	485
Bicycle	80	60	25	125	75	50
Other method	60	40	20	305	115	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	43,445	23,275	20,170
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	5,645	2,725	2,915
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	13,020	6,550	6,470
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	11,245	6,495	4,750
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,425	3,175	2,250
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,105	4,330	3,775
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	43,440	23,275	20,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,660	1,090	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,500	3,165	2,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	10,030	5,180	4,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	10,730	5,455	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	9,410	5,005	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	6,105	3,380	2,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	54,895	28,995	25,900
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	52,810	27,970	24,840
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	45,415	24,000	21,420
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	45,315	23,975	21,340
French	0	10	0	100	25	80
Non-official languages	10	0	0	7,395	3,975	3,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	7,395	3,970	3,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	80	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	205	80	125
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	210	100	105
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	170	75	95
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,705	3,105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,810	3,710	3,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,515	1,855	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,130	1,760	1,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,080	1,025	1,055
English and French	15	0	10	175	90	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,870	915	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	54,890	28,995	25,895
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	47,890	25,460	22,435
English	0	0	0	2,140	1,120	1,015
French	10	0	10	325	125	205
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,410	2,240	2,170
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,415	2,240	2,170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	98,045	48,365	49,670
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	89,095	43,995	45,100
Movers	1,755	815	940	8,940	4,375	4,565
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	5,065	2,540	2,530
Migrants	610	260	355	3,875	1,840	2,040
Internal migrants	545	235	310	2,400	1,135	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,250	1,055	1,195
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	150	75	70
External migrants	65	20	45	1,480	710	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	94,125	46,385	47,740
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	68,525	33,885	34,635
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	25,605	12,500	13,105
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	13,250	6,485	6,760
Migrants	1,655	780	875	12,355	6,015	6,345
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	6,555	3,275	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	6,090	3,065	3,025
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	465	210	255
External migrants	190	80	120	5,805	2,740	3,065