Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	123,318	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	104,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	39,948	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	38,557	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,462.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	84.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	123,315	59,835	63,485
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	21,570	11,170	10,405
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,495	3,370	3,120
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	7,405	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	7,670	3,975	3,695
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	84,865	40,800	44,065
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	8,495	4,405	4,090
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,925	4,135	3,785
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,630	3,790	3,835
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,200	3,445	3,760
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,555	3,415	4,140
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	9,380	4,190	5,190
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	10,120	4,675	5,445
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	10,170	4,870	5,300
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,835	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,575	3,650	3,920
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	16,880	7,865	9,015
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,140	2,980	3,165
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,875	1,880	1,995
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,900	1,360	1,540
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,085	975	1,110
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,875	665	1,210
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,140	440	705
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	560	170	385
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	155	50	105
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	17.5	18.7	16.4
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	68.8	68.2	69.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	13.7	13.1	14.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.5	38.6	40.4
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.8	39.4	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	38,555	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	22,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	10,685	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	3,470	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	6,570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	38,555	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	9,365	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	9,440	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	6,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	122,660	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	101,750	48,665	53,080
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	65,120	32,275	32,850
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	62,370	30,900	31,465
Living common law	1,230	615	620	2,755	1,375	1,380
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	36,625	16,395	20,235
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	26,870	14,000	12,865
Separated	345	155	185	1,520	505	1,015
Divorced	595	285	315	4,085	1,200	2,890
Widowed	600	100	505	4,160	690	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	36,110	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	12,875	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	10,205	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	10,430	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	31,465	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	30,090	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	4,645	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	3,850	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	31,465	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,075	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	21,390	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	8,765	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	10,100	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	4,640	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	11,105	4,335	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	38,555	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	7,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	22,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,920	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	5,540	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	4,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	122,975	59,750	63,220
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	102,745	51,070	51,670
French only	30	5	25	35	15	15
English and French	400	180	220	6,940	3,060	3,880
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	13,260	5,605	7,650
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	122,970	59,750	63,220
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	107,995	53,355	54,640
French	140	65	75	765	355	405
English and French	10	5	5	1,090	495	595
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	13,120	5,545	7,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,310	605	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	122,970	59,755	63,220
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	117,720	57,185	60,530
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	36,595	18,900	17,700
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	35,930	18,595	17,335
French	160	75	90	670	305	365
Non-official languages	925	425	495	81,120	38,285	42,835
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	81,120	38,285	42,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,180	570	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	1,130	550	585
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	0	5	1,080	520	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	175	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,250	485	760
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	65	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,010	385	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	2,160	1,035	1,125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	95	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,980	935	1,045
Telugu	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	10,060	4,880	5,175
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	495	245	245
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	995	460	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	970	450	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	5	5	0	125	65	65
Russian	10	5	5	225	90	135
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	405	205	200
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	25	15	10	75	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	135	55	80	270	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	915	450	460
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	5,040	2,435	2,610
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	4,025	1,930	2,090
Bengali	5	5	0	150	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,090	510	570
Hindi	10	5	5	640	310	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	530	255	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	95	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Urdu	5	5	0	1,170	575	590
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,005	495	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	935	465	470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	2,175	1,065	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,155	575	580
Portuguese	20	10	10	220	100	120
Romanian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Spanish	45	15	25	610	295	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	525	240	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	64,935	30,635	34,300
Chinese languages	55	20	30	64,875	30,605	34,275
Cantonese	30	10	15	38,995	18,575	20,420
Hakka	0	0	0	715	325	385
Mandarin	20	5	15	23,005	10,735	12,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	805	365	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	555	245	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	735	330	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	75	80	5,250	2,565	2,685
English and French	20	10	10	185	95	95
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,830	2,360	2,470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	70	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	122,975	59,750	63,215
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	109,825	53,375	56,450
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	52,740	26,515	26,220
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	52,470	26,400	26,065
French	45	10	35	270	115	155
Non-official languages	370	180	185	57,085	26,860	30,225
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	57,085	26,860	30,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	485	215	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	450	205	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	410	185	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	4,145	1,940	2,205
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	315	150	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	5	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,390	1,110	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	1,795	840	960
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	490	220	270
Hindi	5	5	0	260	110	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	255	120	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	575	285	290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	555	250	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	810	375	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	325	140	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	5	0	5	325	155	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	85	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	50,125	23,630	26,500
Chinese languages	25	10	15	50,105	23,620	26,485
Cantonese	15	5	5	30,335	14,280	16,055
Hakka	0	0	0	275	130	150
Mandarin	5	0	5	18,335	8,680	9,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	215	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	13,145	6,375	6,775
English and French	15	10	5	185	90	95
English and non-official language	195	85	105	12,735	6,195	6,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	122,970	59,750	63,220
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	81,110	39,550	41,560
English	130	60	70	21,520	10,485	11,040
French	60	30	30	660	280	375
Non-official language	360	170	195	18,995	9,135	9,855
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	18,990	9,130	9,855
English and French	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	435	200	235
French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	70	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,105	48,500	52,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	95,005	45,450	49,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	28,375	33,402	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	95,030	45,455	49,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	26,505	30,783	23,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	85,320	41,555	43,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	29,998	36,303	25,065
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	67,930	29,490	38,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,447	733	2,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,410	34,485	33,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	35,077	40,501	30,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	95,035	45,600	49,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	47,640	56,629	39,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	95,060	45,615	49,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	38,655	44,734	33,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	85,260	41,615	43,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	49,156	59,097	39,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	68,255	29,910	38,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	4,930	4,109	5,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	68,505	34,535	33,965
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	52,375	61,859	42,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,525	52,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	33,500	18,505	14,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	60,444	67,217	54,155
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	75,878	85,361	64,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	92.5	95.2	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.8	81.9	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	7.4	4.7	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	101,105	48,495	52,605
Without total income	240	110	135	6,100	3,050	3,045
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	95,005	45,450	49,560
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	20,535	9,025	11,515
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,800	7,685	10,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	10,610	4,760	5,850
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	7,970	3,495	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	6,880	3,080	3,800
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	5,655	2,630	3,030
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,780	2,315	2,470
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,875	2,020	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,430	1,885	1,545
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	3,025	1,655	1,370
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	10,445	6,895	3,545
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	6,710	4,215	2,500
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	3,735	2,685	1,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,100	48,500	52,605
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,070	3,040	3,030
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	95,030	45,460	49,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	20,885	9,145	11,740
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,400	8,010	10,390
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	11,825	5,255	6,570
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	9,310	4,130	5,180
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	7,980	3,665	4,310
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,470	3,140	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,070	2,705	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	4,460	2,455	2,000
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	10,635	6,955	3,685
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	3,210	1,905	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	2,090	1,320	770
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	5,335	3,725	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	101,100	48,495	52,605
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	32,690	14,010	18,680
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	68,415	34,485	33,930
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.7	71.1	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,445	3,835	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,905	2,605	3,300
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,665	4,560	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	7,040	3,270	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	6,025	2,800	3,220
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	5,305	2,435	2,865
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	4,475	2,140	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,950	1,960	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,240	1,745	1,495
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	14,365	9,130	5,235
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,950	1,645	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,770	1,550	1,215
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	8,655	5,935	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	38,555	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	90,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	79,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	40,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	36,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	33,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	99,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	87,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	117,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	95,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	4,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	56,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	45,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	33,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	125,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	102,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	17,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	4,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	38,555	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	14,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	6,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	98,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	86,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	7,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	79,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	69,988	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	21,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	116,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	101,027	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	51,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	48,166	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	33,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	125,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	101,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	7,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	113,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	88,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	21,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	140,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	114,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	67,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	6,900	3,150	3,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	30,035	31,824	28,688
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	27,867	29,683	26,752
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	6,860	3,135	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	46,352	51,124	42,335
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	37,524	40,621	34,917
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	122,660	59,660	63,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	55,045	26,260	28,790
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	14,085	6,640	7,440
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	11,640	5,565	6,075
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	9,955	4,740	5,215
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	9,470	4,590	4,875
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	9,890	4,715	5,175
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	67,610	33,395	34,215
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	10,010	4,855	5,155
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,030	5,425	5,605
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	12,510	6,135	6,375
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	15,610	7,750	7,860
In the top decile	565	310	255	18,445	9,235	9,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	122,660	59,655	63,005
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	26,725	13,850	12,875
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,880	4,080	3,805
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	79,630	38,080	41,550
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	16,300	7,720	8,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	20,205	9,600	10,605
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	4,975	2,565	2,405
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,520	775	740
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	12,905	5,920	6,985
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,330	1,110	1,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	16.5	16.1	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	18.6	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	16.2	15.5	16.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	14.3	14.4	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	15,890	7,505	8,385
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	4,020	2,060	1,960
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,185	610	575
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	10,560	4,855	5,705
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,310	590	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	13.0	12.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	15.0	14.9	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	15.0	15.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.3	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	8.0	7.6	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	122,760	59,665	63,100
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	109,520	54,105	55,415
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	109,470	54,080	55,395
French	305	140	170	6,915	3,115	3,800
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	94,985	45,055	49,930
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	94,985	45,055	49,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,760	805	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,730	795	930
Amharic	0	10	0	70	40	30
Arabic	0	0	10	1,580	730	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	350	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	350	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	1,635	625	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,390	510	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	160	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,410	1,480
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	70	50
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,280	1,370
Telugu	0	0	0	145	80	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	14,290	6,955	7,335
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	1,195	555	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	1,175	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Polish	25	20	10	150	85	65
Russian	20	10	10	310	130	180
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	20	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	710	365	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	15
Danish	25	15	10	35	15	20
Dutch	50	20	30	120	65	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	475	245	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	10	1,520	770	750
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	7,670	3,750	3,920
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bengali	0	10	0	220	115	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	765	805
Hindi	55	35	20	2,365	1,115	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	10	0	10	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	1,340	660	685
Sindhi	0	0	0	440	195	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	155	120
Urdu	25	20	0	2,050	1,060	985
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,370	660	705
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	75	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	3,090	1,455	1,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,600	755	845
Portuguese	40	15	20	320	145	170
Romanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Spanish	75	30	40	1,095	485	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	520	260	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	845	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	135	70	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	50	25	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	73,365	34,820	38,545
Chinese languages	15	10	10	73,335	34,810	38,525
Cantonese	15	10	10	47,665	22,665	24,995
Hakka	0	0	0	795	380	410
Mandarin	0	0	0	35,985	16,425	19,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	895	415	480
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	205	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,765	59,660	63,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	104,790	51,245	53,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	24,580	12,700	11,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	80,210	38,545	41,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	17,975	8,420	9,555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	122,765	59,665	63,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	44,715	23,225	21,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	75,130	35,025	40,100
Before 1981	450	245	205	11,395	5,740	5,660
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	12,555	5,855	6,705
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	24,920	11,490	13,430
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	18,015	8,170	9,845
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	10,145	4,610	5,535
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	7,870	3,560	4,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	8,235	3,775	4,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,925	1,410	1,510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	75,130	35,025	40,100
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,670	2,865	2,805
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	11,245	5,530	5,720
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	15,015	6,865	8,150
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	33,490	15,415	18,075
45 years and over	70	30	40	9,700	4,350	5,355
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	75,130	35,025	40,100
Americas	150	65	85	3,750	1,705	2,040
Brazil	0	10	0	65	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	35
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	680	295	380
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,220	545	675
Mexico	0	0	0	45	35	10
Peru	0	0	0	85	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	380	165	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	675	310	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	520	255	265
Europe	365	180	180	3,880	1,970	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	15	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	70	30	45
Germany	65	35	35	165	85	80
Greece	0	0	0	675	350	325
Hungary	0	0	10	70	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	45	20	25
Italy	10	10	0	830	410	415
Netherlands	35	15	20	70	45	25
Poland	15	10	10	110	65	50
Portugal	30	10	15	105	40	65
Romania	0	0	0	155	80	75
Russian Federation	10	10	10	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	890	490	400
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	515	250	270
Africa	15	0	10	2,725	1,365	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	600	295	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	440	240	205
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Asia	350	145	205	64,695	29,945	34,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	30,305	13,745	16,565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,125	9,105	10,025
India	185	75	105	3,040	1,440	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	805	395	405
Iraq	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japan	0	0	0	195	95	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	545	255	290
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	145	145
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,175	555	620
Philippines	75	25	50	1,525	635	895
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,340	565	770
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,615	715	895
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,395	1,155	1,240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	85	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	8,235	3,775	4,465
Americas	0	0	10	290	140	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	155	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	35	20
Europe	35	20	20	105	70	40
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	50	35	15
Africa	0	0	10	175	85	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	110	45	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	25	25
Asia	130	40	85	7,655	3,475	4,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,085	2,755	3,330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	130	200
India	20	0	15	270	130	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Philippines	75	25	50	85	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	122,765	59,660	63,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	78,850	36,885	41,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	34,815	18,030	16,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	9,095	4,745	4,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	64,730	29,825	34,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	40,075	19,740	20,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	15,030	10,015	5,015
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	25,040	9,725	15,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	18,865	7,140	11,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	4,300	2,255	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,490	695	795
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	122,765	59,665	63,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	115	50	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	45	25	15
Métis	430	215	210	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	122,650	59,615	63,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,765	59,665	63,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	15	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	122,750	59,655	63,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,765	59,660	63,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	20	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	240	120	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	200	105	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	35	10	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	122,500	59,535	62,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	122,765	59,665	63,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	103,905	50,180	53,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	12,155	5,965	6,195
Chinese	25	10	10	79,145	38,195	40,945
Black	50	10	35	2,070	955	1,110
Filipino	80	20	55	1,910	770	1,135
Latin American	15	0	20	395	210	185
Arab	0	0	0	1,450	700	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	915	410	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,140	570	575
Korean	60	20	40	910	430	480
Japanese	25	10	15	385	195	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	630	295	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,810	1,490	1,325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	18,855	9,480	9,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	122,760	59,660	63,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	260	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	200	110	95
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	455	190	265	50	15	30
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	6,425	3,235	3,190
Acadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
American	175	80	95	420	190	230
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	6,085	3,080	3,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	19,630	9,765	9,865
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	9,340	4,620	4,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	5,390	2,740	2,650
Irish	1,805	950	850	3,650	1,875	1,780
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	3,785	1,810	1,970
Welsh	280	155	130	300	145	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	820	410	410
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,765	830	940
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,760	830	935
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,850	1,515	1,335
Austrian	80	35	45	210	110	100
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	95	45	45
Dutch	495	260	235	680	370	315
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,970	1,055	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swiss	50	25	30	150	80	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	595	300	295
Danish	80	55	25	135	65	65
Finnish	100	55	50	165	70	95
Icelandic	70	30	40	35	15	25
Norwegian	405	200	205	80	55	25
Swedish	345	175	175	190	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	2,570	1,345	1,225
Bulgarian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	30	10	25	75	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Hungarian	130	50	80	365	180	190
Latvian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	370	170	200	835	435	395
Romanian	140	65	70	285	155	130
Russian	280	115	160	570	270	300
Slovak	10	0	10	50	35	20
Ukrainian	705	365	340	620	355	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	8,165	4,025	4,140
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	60	15	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	15	0	15	2,300	1,130	1,170
Italian	280	145	140	3,615	1,795	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	25	930	515	415
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Spanish	60	25	35	730	350	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	75	50	30	185	100	85
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	2,495	1,200	1,300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	65	40	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,645	795	850
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	370	190	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	1,070	515	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chilean	15	0	10	10	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	465	240	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	25	20	105	50	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	60	25	35
African origins	35	10	20	2,640	1,290	1,350
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	260	115	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	105	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	430	435
Libyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	780	410	370
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
South African	10	0	0	130	65	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	520	225	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	440	180	260
Asian origins	625	265	360	100,385	48,485	51,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	3,335	1,635	1,695
Afghan	0	0	0	400	185	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	95	105
Armenian	0	0	0	550	275	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	25	15
Iranian	10	0	0	1,065	530	540
Iraqi	0	0	0	170	50	115
Israeli	10	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	460	210	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	335	170	160	12,585	6,195	6,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	8,500	4,100	4,400
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	15	10	10	65	35	30
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,150	610	540
Punjabi	10	0	0	210	95	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	115	85	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	950	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	770	415	360
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	615	335	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	84,900	40,860	44,045
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese	50	20	30	80,585	39,000	41,585
Filipino	80	30	55	2,360	1,030	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Japanese	40	10	25	605	295	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,195	600	590
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	590	275	310
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,160	520	635
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	185	105	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	100	80
Oceania origins	85	40	45	80	50	30
Australian	35	15	25	45	25	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	33,915	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	4,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	6,795	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	3,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	3,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	10,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	21,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,595	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,875	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	5,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	13,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	37,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	36,615	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	2,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	6,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	6,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	8,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	6,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	8,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	38,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	37,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	38,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	18,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	38,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,835	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	38,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	24,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	13,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	10,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	33,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	901,034	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	1,009,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	4,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	55.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,525	52,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	15,410	6,845	8,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	25,445	11,830	13,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	60,350	29,850	30,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	2,350	1,425	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	1,350	745	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,005	685	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	14,840	6,535	8,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	3,150	1,495	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	40,010	20,390	19,620
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	28,030	13,865	14,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,895	845	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	900	445	455
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,270	4,565	3,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	920	670	245
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,460	32,220	36,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,410	2,360	3,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	13,535	5,835	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	49,510	24,035	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	1,555	910	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	855	435	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	700	480	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	11,785	5,095	6,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,515	1,130	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	33,660	16,895	16,765
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	23,155	11,290	11,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,500	640	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	715	335	375
Master's degree	115	50	65	7,490	4,070	3,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	810	565	240
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,210	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,855	18,680	22,175
Education	240	50	190	2,580	515	2,065
13. Education	240	45	190	2,580	520	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,175	890	1,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,980	760	1,220
Humanities	120	55	65	3,165	1,045	2,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	600	155	440
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	820	185	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,045	325	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	270	160	105
54. History	10	0	10	245	125	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	6,835	2,655	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	600	275	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	755	85	675
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	865	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	70	20	55
42. Psychology	25	15	10	850	180	670
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,630	1,755	1,870
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	18,540	7,960	10,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	380	85	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	18,135	7,865	10,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,105	1,415	1,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,130	485	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	940	370	575
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	890	505	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	6,205	4,225	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	4,805	3,455	1,345
25. Library science	10	0	10	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,195	635	555
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	115	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,290	8,525	1,765
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	565	370	195
14. Engineering	85	75	0	6,570	5,205	1,360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,505	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	445	435	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	860	845	10
48. Precision production	155	155	0	340	330	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	515	245	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	275	140	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	235	110	125
Health and related fields	595	105	490	5,465	1,710	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	525	275	250
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	4,745	1,325	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,465	660	805
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,010	345	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	220	155	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	210	135	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,460	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	18,945	8,190	10,760
Education	175	40	135	1,765	335	1,420
13. Education	175	40	135	1,765	340	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,730	685	1,040
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	135	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,595	585	1,005
Humanities	95	35	60	2,465	765	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	450	110	345
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	675	130	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	795	220	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	220	140	80
54. History	10	10	10	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	5,625	2,150	3,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	425	190	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	630	75	555
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	745	275	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	15	10	10	620	105	515
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	3,095	1,475	1,615
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	15,945	6,520	9,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	305	60	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	15,620	6,455	9,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,295	1,000	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	790	330	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	735	270	460
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	645	350	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	5,800	3,935	1,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	4,585	3,295	1,290
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	95	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,205	6,625	1,585
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	425	250	170
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,535	4,285	1,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,060	935	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	315	305	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	635	625	10
48. Precision production	105	105	0	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	415	200	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	230	115	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	180	90	90
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,130	1,295	2,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	370	200	170
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	3,615	1,015	2,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,140	520	625
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	810	285	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	175	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	140	95	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,525	52,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	40,850	18,680	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	60,355	29,850	30,500
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	38,405	19,150	19,255
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	35,505	17,595	17,910
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,895	1,555	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	21,950	10,700	11,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,785	995	795
Philippines	20	10	10	855	280	580
India	10	0	10	1,455	655	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,420	765	660
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	8,790	4,240	4,550
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	90	40	50	7,535	3,715	3,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	68,455	32,220	36,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	18,950	8,190	10,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	49,510	24,030	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	31,905	15,785	16,115
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	29,445	14,460	14,980
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	2,455	1,325	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	17,605	8,245	9,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,510	825	680
Philippines	20	10	15	670	200	470
India	10	0	10	1,140	510	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	990	505	485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,485	3,530	3,960
France	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other	65	25	40	5,720	2,630	3,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,530	52,680
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	63,755	32,855	30,905
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	59,375	30,785	28,595
Unemployed	410	285	130	4,380	2,070	2,310
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	37,450	15,675	21,775
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.0	67.7	58.7
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.7	63.4	54.3
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	6.9	6.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	101,205	48,525	52,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	35,710	14,830	20,875
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	65,500	33,690	31,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,555	19,210	15,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	30,940	14,490	16,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	43.4	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	63,760	32,850	30,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,765	775	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	61,995	32,075	29,915
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	52,105	25,995	26,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	9,885	6,080	3,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	63,755	32,855	30,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,765	775	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,990	32,075	29,915
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	9,240	5,855	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	13,785	4,760	9,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	8,670	6,570	2,100
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,230	1,045	2,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,635	1,740	3,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	2,120	1,040	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	13,390	6,440	6,945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	3,575	3,295	275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	255	205	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	2,095	1,125	970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	63,755	32,855	30,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,770	780	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,990	32,080	29,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	130	80	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	85	75	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	305	185	120
23 Construction	350	310	40	2,175	1,760	415
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	4,935	3,075	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	4,040	2,555	1,490
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	6,950	3,585	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	1,635	1,140	490
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	2,145	1,240	905
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	7,930	3,795	4,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	2,575	1,300	1,275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	8,995	5,270	3,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	70	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	2,095	1,055	1,040
61 Educational services	285	115	165	4,055	1,300	2,750
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,790	1,205	3,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	920	500	425
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,740	1,970	1,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,405	1,005	1,400
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,915	910	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	59,375	30,785	28,595
Worked at home	170	75	100	5,685	2,880	2,805
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,005	700	305
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	5,555	3,710	1,845
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,125	23,490	23,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	16,175	7,540	8,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	6,420	3,355	3,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	24,395	12,520	11,880
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	135	75	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,680	27,205	25,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	39,695	21,910	17,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,560	910	2,655
Public transit	260	180	80	7,915	3,660	4,250
Walked	310	120	190	965	435	530
Bicycle	80	60	25	135	90	45
Other method	60	40	20	410	195	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	52,680	27,205	25,480
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	6,285	2,810	3,470
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	15,640	7,615	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	13,475	7,295	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	6,260	3,525	2,730
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	11,020	5,955	5,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	52,680	27,200	25,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	1,445	1,040	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	5,850	3,380	2,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	13,900	6,960	6,935
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	14,145	7,100	7,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	12,185	6,110	6,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	5,155	2,610	2,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	67,930	34,830	33,105
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	64,400	33,240	31,160
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	56,540	29,180	27,360
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	56,405	29,145	27,265
French	0	10	0	130	40	90
Non-official languages	10	0	0	7,865	4,060	3,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	7,860	4,060	3,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,945	3,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,645	3,950	3,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,440	2,300	2,135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,145	1,620	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,535	1,590	1,945
English and French	15	0	10	220	85	140
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,310	1,505	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	67,935	34,830	33,100
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	56,330	29,210	27,125
English	0	0	0	3,060	1,490	1,570
French	10	0	10	465	190	270
Non-official language	40	10	25	7,830	3,840	3,995
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	7,830	3,840	3,995
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	95	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	121,670	59,080	62,590
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	108,130	52,575	55,555
Movers	1,755	815	940	13,540	6,505	7,035
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,675	3,600	4,080
Migrants	610	260	355	5,860	2,905	2,955
Internal migrants	545	235	310	3,255	1,645	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,905	1,490	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	355	150	200
External migrants	65	20	45	2,610	1,265	1,345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	116,295	56,225	60,070
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	70,125	34,270	35,860
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	46,170	21,955	24,210
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	24,135	11,615	12,520
Migrants	1,655	780	875	22,030	10,340	11,690
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	12,705	6,095	6,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	11,675	5,595	6,085
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,030	505	525
External migrants	190	80	120	9,325	4,245	5,080