Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	124,849	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	118,756	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	47,047	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	44,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	5,410.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	23.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	124,850	61,035	63,810
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	18,775	9,615	9,155
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,175	3,055	3,120
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,395	3,370	3,030
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,200	3,190	3,010
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	88,300	43,260	45,040
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	7,510	3,965	3,545
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	10,120	5,180	4,935
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	10,240	5,055	5,180
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	9,605	4,750	4,855
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	8,555	4,095	4,455
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,980	3,830	4,145
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,445	3,960	4,490
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,540	4,610	4,930
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,830	4,225	4,600
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,480	3,575	3,900
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	17,770	8,160	9,610
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,170	2,930	3,240
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	4,340	2,065	2,275
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,220	1,485	1,740
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,175	955	1,220
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,865	730	1,135
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,295	540	755
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	485	175	310
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	75	15	60
100 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	70.7	70.9	70.6
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	14.2	13.4	15.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	39.7	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	38.5	37.3	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	44,565	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	10,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	23,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	10,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	2,810	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	3,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	44,565	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	10,405	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,280	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	7,600	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	124,390	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	106,075	51,420	54,655
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	59,835	29,845	29,990
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	55,410	27,615	27,790
Living common law	1,230	615	620	4,425	2,235	2,195
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	46,235	21,575	24,665
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	33,350	17,770	15,580
Separated	345	155	185	2,640	1,045	1,600
Divorced	595	285	315	5,390	1,895	3,500
Widowed	600	100	505	4,850	865	3,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	34,720	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	14,395	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,920	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	28,855	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	26,645	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	4,900	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	18,025	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,385	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	5,860	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	18,465	8,400	10,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	44,565	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	2,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	12,190	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	10,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,680	60,975	63,710
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	110,630	55,090	55,540
French only	30	5	25	115	45	70
English and French	400	180	220	8,005	3,575	4,435
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,935	2,265	3,665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	124,680	60,975	63,710
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	115,895	57,370	58,525
French	140	65	75	1,280	595	675
English and French	10	5	5	1,675	785	890
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,840	2,220	3,620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	2,115	990	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,680	60,970	63,710
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	116,805	57,145	59,660
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	45,815	23,095	22,715
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	44,835	22,635	22,200
French	160	75	90	975	455	515
Non-official languages	925	425	495	70,990	34,050	36,940
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	70,990	34,050	36,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	9,610	4,820	4,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	9,400	4,730	4,670
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	5	0	5	8,920	4,505	4,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,105	985	1,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,085	975	1,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,000	2,100	2,900
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	50	60
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	35
Ilocano	0	5	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,355	1,815	2,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	195	95	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,680	1,855	1,820
Kannada	0	0	0	175	85	90
Malayalam	5	5	0	640	315	325
Tamil	0	0	0	2,175	1,070	1,105
Telugu	5	0	0	660	370	290
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	35,255	17,095	18,160
Albanian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	7,300	3,430	3,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slavic languages	65	35	25	7,185	3,380	3,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Bulgarian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Croatian	15	5	5	865	425	435
Czech	5	0	5	95	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Polish	5	5	0	3,430	1,580	1,850
Russian	10	5	5	710	315	395
Serbian	0	0	0	565	275	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	690	340	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	480	200	280
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	65	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	370	155	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	18,375	9,165	9,210
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	16,695	8,320	8,375
Bengali	5	5	0	900	440	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,545	750	795
Hindi	10	5	5	2,335	1,165	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	110
Marathi	0	0	0	435	215	220
Nepali	5	0	5	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	2,960	1,485	1,480
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	85	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	185	90	95
Urdu	5	5	0	7,805	3,940	3,870
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,610	800	805
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	290	150	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,260	615	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	8,255	3,890	4,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	1,635	815	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,085	1,430	1,655
Romanian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Spanish	45	15	25	3,190	1,475	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	195	90	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	30	10	20	1,145	535	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	340	150	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	12,705	5,960	6,745
Chinese languages	55	20	30	12,655	5,940	6,715
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,195	2,400	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	20	5	15	6,665	3,185	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	295	135	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	15	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	290	140	150
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,880	3,825	4,045
English and French	20	10	10	325	140	180
English and non-official language	130	65	70	7,105	3,480	3,625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	120	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	124,680	60,975	63,710
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	105,625	51,765	53,860
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	64,870	32,430	32,440
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	64,375	32,185	32,190
French	45	10	35	495	240	250
Non-official languages	370	180	185	40,755	19,335	21,420
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	40,750	19,335	21,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5,555	2,715	2,845
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,465	2,665	2,795
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	5	5	0	5,285	2,585	2,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,345	610	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,210	980	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,980	885	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,075
Kannada	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	350	160	190
Tamil	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Telugu	0	0	0	345	190	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	18,305	8,700	9,605
Albanian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,945	1,845	2,100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slavic languages	15	10	5	3,880	1,820	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Bulgarian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Croatian	0	0	5	380	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	125	65	65
Polish	5	0	0	1,970	905	1,060
Russian	0	0	5	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	25	35
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	60	80
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	9,965	4,820	5,135
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	9,000	4,365	4,635
Bengali	0	0	0	475	220	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	760	345	415
Hindi	5	5	0	1,095	545	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	1,690	805	885
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	4,480	2,215	2,270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	945	450	495
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	135	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	355	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,980	1,840	2,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	455	205	255
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,435	670	765
Romanian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Spanish	5	0	5	1,925	895	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	120	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	840	390	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	9,695	4,575	5,115
Chinese languages	25	10	15	9,660	4,560	5,095
Cantonese	15	5	5	3,895	1,780	2,110
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,350	2,595	2,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	19,060	9,210	9,850
English and French	15	10	5	295	135	165
English and non-official language	195	85	105	18,320	8,885	9,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	360	155	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	124,685	60,970	63,710
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	85,445	41,755	43,690
English	130	60	70	17,915	8,850	9,065
French	60	30	30	770	325	445
Non-official language	360	170	195	19,795	9,680	10,115
Aboriginal	115	50	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	19,790	9,680	10,110
English and French	0	0	0	165	80	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	105,635	51,265	54,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	99,485	48,590	50,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	27,926	32,733	24,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	99,495	48,590	50,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	26,142	30,091	23,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	85,625	43,230	42,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	29,403	34,372	24,792
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	71,905	32,710	39,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,739	921	3,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	71,680	37,290	34,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	33,048	37,402	29,388
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	99,830	48,710	51,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,478	43,728	33,475
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	99,845	48,715	51,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	32,728	36,608	29,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	85,635	43,345	42,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	39,762	45,208	34,179
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	72,170	32,860	39,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,044	5,181	6,766
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	71,775	37,350	34,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	41,909	46,923	36,470
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,400	54,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	33,910	19,115	14,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	52,224	56,484	47,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	60,166	64,609	54,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.7	92.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	78.2	81.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.3	7.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without total income	240	110	135	6,150	2,680	3,465
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	99,485	48,585	50,895
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	20,840	9,350	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,400	7,820	10,585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,845	5,730	7,115
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,425	4,890	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,060	4,425	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,140	3,590	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,420	2,980	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	3,175	1,945	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,400	1,420	975
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	5,700	3,965	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	4,280	2,950	1,330
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,420	1,010	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,135	2,675	3,460
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	99,495	48,595	50,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	94.2	94.8	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	21,070	9,435	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,985	8,090	10,890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	14,920	6,705	8,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	12,315	5,950	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,555	5,205	5,345
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,305	4,015	3,290
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	5,055	3,080	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,570	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	5,725	3,940	1,790
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	2,185	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	2,315	1,660	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	105,635	51,270	54,365
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	33,960	13,975	19,980
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	71,680	37,290	34,390
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	67.9	72.7	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	9,110	4,285	4,825
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	6,040	2,805	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	10,160	4,975	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,000	3,800	4,200
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,625	3,665	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,235	3,570	3,665
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,835	3,050	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,440	2,510	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,495	2,190	1,310
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	9,735	6,440	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,815	1,740	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	2,135	1,280	860
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	4,785	3,430	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	71,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	62,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	10,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	43,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	38,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	34,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	82,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	73,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	86,181	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	73,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	10,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	51,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	42,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	34,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	96,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	82,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	14,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	44,565	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	1,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	33,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	81,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	72,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	71,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	63,332	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	18,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	95,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	85,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	57,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	52,658	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	33,155	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	82,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	81,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	68,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	18,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	112,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	95,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	67,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	59,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	14,500	6,975	7,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	35,015	39,182	31,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	31,801	34,909	29,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	14,470	7,025	7,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	44,573	46,947	42,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	37,118	38,834	35,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	124,390	60,875	63,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	67,055	32,295	34,755
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	17,425	8,545	8,875
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,835	6,455	7,375
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,200	5,840	6,360
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	11,905	5,765	6,145
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,690	5,690	6,000
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	57,335	28,575	28,760
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,870	5,790	6,075
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	12,170	5,985	6,185
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,920	5,935	5,980
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,970	6,020	5,955
In the top decile	565	310	255	9,410	4,845	4,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	124,390	60,875	63,515
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	22,845	11,775	11,075
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,415	3,730	3,685
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	84,155	41,060	43,095
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	17,385	8,040	9,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	24,365	11,645	12,715
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	6,525	3,385	3,135
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,115	1,045	1,075
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	15,070	7,140	7,930
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,775	1,125	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	19.6	19.1	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	28.6	28.7	28.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	28.5	28.0	29.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	17.9	17.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	16.0	14.0	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	20,045	9,755	10,290
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	5,200	2,725	2,475
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,705	860	840
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	13,130	6,390	6,745
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,715	640	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	16.1	16.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	22.8	23.1	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	23.0	23.1	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	15.6	15.6	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	9.9	8.0	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	124,735	61,045	63,690
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	118,800	58,760	60,040
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	118,700	58,725	59,980
French	305	140	170	8,150	3,760	4,390
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	87,895	42,525	45,370
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	87,890	42,525	45,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	12,720	6,430	6,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	150	210
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,365	6,270	6,095
Amharic	0	10	0	75	35	45
Arabic	0	0	10	11,885	6,030	5,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	185	110	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	50	15
Maltese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	6,270	2,660	3,610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	75	100
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	60	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	415	175	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	5,800	2,455	3,350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	450	220	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	80	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,540	2,300
Kannada	0	0	0	325	155	170
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	415	430
Tamil	0	0	0	2,925	1,560	1,360
Telugu	0	0	0	995	530	465
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	46,300	22,665	23,635
Albanian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	8,300	4,070	4,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	95	60	30	8,255	4,045	4,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Croatian	25	15	10	1,270	655	615
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Polish	25	20	10	3,855	1,840	2,020
Russian	20	10	10	1,235	640	595
Serbian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ukrainian	25	20	0	1,015	495	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	215	85	135	990	470	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	20	15	10
Dutch	50	20	30	85	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	815	380	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	635	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	25,445	12,560	12,885
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	23,825	11,775	12,050
Bengali	0	10	0	1,130	550	575
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,115
Hindi	55	35	20	9,060	4,495	4,565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	545	230	315
Marathi	0	0	0	715	350	360
Nepali	10	0	10	95	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	5,330	2,685	2,640
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Urdu	25	20	0	11,630	5,825	5,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,870	910	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	370	195	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,475	710	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	11,070	5,335	5,740
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	2,640	1,305	1,335
Portuguese	40	15	20	3,975	1,940	2,035
Romanian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Spanish	75	30	40	4,600	2,165	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	280	170	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	75	25	55	1,290	600	695
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	840	400	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	10	190	105	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	10	210	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	80	20	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	14,265	6,765	7,505
Chinese languages	15	10	10	14,185	6,730	7,455
Cantonese	15	10	10	6,385	2,995	3,395
Hakka	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,860	4,225	4,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Burmese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	210	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	370	175	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	270	120	155
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	235	90	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	124,735	61,050	63,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	100,910	49,470	51,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	18,610	9,665	8,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	82,300	39,810	42,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	23,825	11,575	12,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	124,730	61,050	63,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	42,440	21,500	20,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	77,625	37,230	40,395
Before 1981	450	245	205	14,195	6,650	7,550
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	10,130	4,820	5,315
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	17,720	8,630	9,090
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	22,315	10,655	11,665
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	11,235	5,380	5,855
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	11,080	5,270	5,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	13,265	6,485	6,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	4,675	2,315	2,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	77,625	37,230	40,400
Under 5 years	85	50	35	6,505	3,135	3,370
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	12,995	6,870	6,125
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	15,115	6,955	8,160
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	33,965	15,835	18,130
45 years and over	70	30	40	9,050	4,440	4,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	77,630	37,230	40,400
Americas	150	65	85	8,695	3,875	4,825
Brazil	0	10	0	225	95	135
Colombia	0	0	0	825	395	425
El Salvador	10	0	0	145	70	80
Guyana	0	10	0	1,175	530	650
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,045
Mexico	0	0	0	305	125	180
Peru	0	0	0	250	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	815	415	395
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,985	880	1,105
Europe	365	180	180	12,440	5,980	6,460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	235
Croatia	15	15	0	655	315	335
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	65	35	35	320	165	155
Greece	0	0	0	250	130	120
Hungary	0	0	10	140	55	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	125	55	70
Italy	10	10	0	1,215	625	590
Netherlands	35	15	20	65	30	30
Poland	15	10	10	2,725	1,255	1,470
Portugal	30	10	15	2,405	1,135	1,270
Romania	0	0	0	355	185	170
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	110	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	140	145
Ukraine	10	0	10	520	285	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,075	490	580
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	1,515	735	775
Africa	15	0	10	5,600	2,770	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	35
Egypt	0	0	0	2,380	1,265	1,115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	25	60
Kenya	0	0	0	375	130	240
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	10	0	10	360	210	160
Somalia	0	0	0	135	50	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	180	85	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Asia	350	145	205	50,740	24,545	26,200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	260	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	6,565	3,075	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,260	1,030	1,235
India	185	75	105	11,110	5,525	5,580
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	310	335
Iraq	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	990	435	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	780	435	340
Pakistan	10	10	0	7,445	3,700	3,745
Philippines	75	25	50	6,005	2,640	3,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,640	855	790
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,165	575	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	525	255	270
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,230	1,040	1,190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	5,770	2,880	2,885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	13,260	6,480	6,780
Americas	0	0	10	1,110	545	565
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	190	105	85
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	135	125
Europe	35	20	20	525	260	265
France	0	0	0	20	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	105	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	255	130	130
Africa	0	0	10	1,405	730	670
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	840	475	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	110	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	160	165
Asia	130	40	85	10,215	4,935	5,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,175	505	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	20	0	15	2,340	1,180	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	65	75
Iraq	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	65	25	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,855	895	960
Philippines	75	25	50	900	410	485
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	295	150	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	610	290	325
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	515	260	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	655	300	350
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	124,735	61,045	63,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	82,950	39,900	43,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	30,600	15,675	14,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	11,185	5,475	5,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	64,415	31,095	33,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	38,240	19,720	18,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	13,975	9,525	4,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	24,265	10,195	14,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	17,260	6,690	10,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	8,230	4,405	3,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	685	280	405
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	124,735	61,045	63,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	490	190	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	460	185	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	225	80	145
Métis	430	215	210	215	90	120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	124,245	60,860	63,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	124,730	61,050	63,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	130	30	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	124,605	61,020	63,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	124,735	61,045	63,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	40	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	610	255	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	580	250	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	360	145	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	205	90	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	124,085	60,785	63,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	124,735	61,045	63,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	88,040	42,975	45,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	33,165	16,675	16,495
Chinese	25	10	10	14,945	7,205	7,745
Black	50	10	35	7,745	3,575	4,165
Filipino	80	20	55	7,470	3,395	4,075
Latin American	15	0	20	3,240	1,495	1,740
Arab	0	0	0	10,520	5,490	5,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	3,115	1,490	1,625
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,705	805	900
Korean	60	20	40	1,380	650	735
Japanese	25	10	15	355	195	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,745	765	980
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,665	1,245	1,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	36,695	18,070	18,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	124,735	61,045	63,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	650	265	390
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	400	155	240
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	455	190	265	260	105	155
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	8,200	4,075	4,130
Acadian	0	0	0	70	20	45
American	175	80	95	330	130	195
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	7,870	3,935	3,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	37,575	18,230	19,340
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	10,595	5,090	5,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	5,825	2,815	3,015
Irish	1,805	950	850	4,120	1,870	2,255
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	4,165	1,975	2,185
Welsh	280	155	130	390	185	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	890	425	465
French origins	1,365	605	760	2,345	1,100	1,245
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	2,340	1,105	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	3,695	1,715	1,980
Austrian	80	35	45	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	105	50	55
Dutch	495	260	235	800	370	430
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	2,635	1,220	1,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	115	70	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	420	230	195
Danish	80	55	25	80	65	15
Finnish	100	55	50	115	50	70
Icelandic	70	30	40	30	10	20
Norwegian	405	200	205	105	30	80
Swedish	345	175	175	130	65	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	20	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	9,180	4,420	4,765
Bulgarian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Czech	30	10	25	220	105	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	85	35	50
Estonian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	130	50	80	605	275	335
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	4,965	2,385	2,580
Romanian	140	65	70	490	270	225
Russian	280	115	160	965	445	520
Slovak	10	0	10	335	175	160
Ukrainian	705	365	340	2,210	1,075	1,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	18,720	9,330	9,390
Albanian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	1,460	745	720
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	15	0	15	1,125	550	570
Italian	280	145	140	5,660	2,860	2,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Maltese	0	0	0	465	215	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	55	25	25	6,090	3,020	3,070
Serbian	0	0	0	825	390	435
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Spanish	60	25	35	2,645	1,255	1,390
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	110	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	285	145	135
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	165	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	6,600	2,940	3,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	535	240	300
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuban	10	10	0	210	80	125
Dominican	0	0	0	145	60	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,535	1,610	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	875	415	460
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	45	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	300	135	160
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,490	2,085	2,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	125	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	80	135
Chilean	15	0	10	240	120	120
Colombian	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyanese	0	10	0	825	365	460
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	45	25	20	485	220	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	305	115	190
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	95	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	110	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	80	45
African origins	35	10	20	7,065	3,585	3,480
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,015	550	470
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	315	150	170
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	430	235	195
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	3,500	1,870	1,630
Algerian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	115	70	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,925	1,555	1,370
Libyan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	110	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	75	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,240	575	665
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	470	225	240
South African	10	0	0	105	50	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,420	650	765
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	90	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,235	565	670
Asian origins	625	265	360	75,020	36,880	38,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	12,895	6,510	6,375
Afghan	0	0	0	975	455	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	970
Armenian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,155	585	565
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,200	1,115	1,085
Israeli	10	0	0	45	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	740	385	360
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	1,300	640	665
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,920	985	935
Pashtun	0	0	0	185	115	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Syrian	0	0	0	1,815	930	885
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	680	310	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	745	380	360
South Asian origins	335	170	160	33,995	17,110	16,885
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bengali	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	22,460	11,395	11,060
Goan	0	0	0	325	130	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	30	60
Nepali	15	10	10	90	40	45
Pakistani	15	10	0	7,105	3,485	3,615
Punjabi	10	0	0	910	445	460
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,000	1,105	890
Tamil	0	0	0	670	370	300
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,205	1,050	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	28,980	13,710	15,270
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese	50	20	30	17,120	8,210	8,910
Filipino	80	30	55	7,975	3,595	4,375
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	40	10	25	475	260	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	1,450	680	770
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	115	85
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,945	1,430	1,515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	190	250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	190	250
Oceania origins	85	40	45	125	60	65
Australian	35	15	25	45	20	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	70	30	35
Fijian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	14,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	21,790	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	22,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	8,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	20,485	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	3,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	41,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	38,555	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	8,075	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	11,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	10,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	5,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	3,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	43,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	44,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	26,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	16,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	44,570	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	1,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	6,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	8,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	10,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	8,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	5,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	44,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	27,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	17,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	29,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,607	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	499,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	526,586	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	14,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	51.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,400	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	14,380	6,575	7,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	27,240	13,350	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	64,280	31,475	32,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,130	2,645	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,360	1,375	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,765	1,270	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	17,485	7,850	9,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	3,520	1,625	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	39,155	19,360	19,795
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	26,210	12,425	13,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,430	1,215	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	1,210	545	665
Master's degree	125	60	65	8,450	4,560	3,890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	850	610	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,740	34,170	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	5,495	2,575	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	14,340	7,010	7,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	50,900	24,590	26,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,735	1,735	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,585	925	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,145	815	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,440	6,025	7,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,600	1,175	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	32,125	15,650	16,470
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	20,930	9,830	11,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,970	930	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	1,030	430	595
Master's degree	115	50	65	7,520	4,005	3,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	680	455	220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,405	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	41,615	19,930	21,685
Education	240	50	190	2,725	505	2,215
13. Education	240	45	190	2,725	510	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,915	910	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	300	235	65
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,615	680	940
Humanities	120	55	65	3,900	1,065	2,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	505	85	420
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	1,065	200	865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,475	440	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	225	120	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	115	65	50
54. History	10	0	10	385	140	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	7,860	2,510	5,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	790	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,150	115	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,140	435	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	165	40	120
42. Psychology	25	15	10	1,055	220	830
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	3,480	1,415	2,065
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	17,055	7,835	9,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	605	150	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	16,420	7,675	8,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	3,760	1,695	2,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	1,450	530	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	945	410	530
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	1,135	660	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	170	75	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	4,720	2,990	1,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	3,855	2,530	1,330
25. Library science	10	0	10	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	710	405	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	12,605	10,750	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	600	390	210
14. Engineering	85	75	0	7,035	5,680	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,755	1,540	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,130	1,100	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,390	1,365	25
48. Precision production	155	155	0	695	680	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	595	325	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	395	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	200	80	120
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,880	1,865	5,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	345	190	150
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	6,285	1,545	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	125	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,265	1,020	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,390	340	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	540	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	320	305	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,735	34,170	36,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,840	9,580	10,255
Education	175	40	135	1,895	340	1,555
13. Education	175	40	135	1,895	345	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,535	730	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	230	180	45
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,305	545	755
Humanities	95	35	60	3,150	820	2,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	395	55	340
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	865	150	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,225	355	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	85	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	85	45	40
54. History	10	10	10	295	105	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	6,025	1,890	4,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	600	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	790	85	705
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	925	325	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	115	35	85
42. Psychology	15	10	10	855	180	675
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,675	1,065	1,610
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	13,965	6,350	7,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	455	110	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	13,475	6,230	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,760	1,140	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,070	355	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	745	310	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	775	425	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	4,245	2,675	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	3,565	2,325	1,240
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	555	305	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	9,865	8,255	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	475	290	180
14. Engineering	75	70	10	5,790	4,580	1,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,315	1,150	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	840	810	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,015	995	15
48. Precision production	105	105	0	430	420	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	440	220	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	295	165	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	145	50	90
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,390	1,460	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	255	140	110
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,930	1,220	3,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,630	710	920
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,015	230	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	370	240	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	235	230	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,900	51,400	54,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	41,610	19,925	21,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	64,285	31,475	32,805
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	33,915	16,595	17,320
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	31,640	15,320	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	2,275	1,275	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	30,370	14,880	15,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,770	1,075	690
Philippines	20	10	10	3,140	1,225	1,920
India	10	0	10	6,645	3,200	3,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	1,270	835	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
France	0	0	0	120	75	45
Other	90	40	50	15,105	7,315	7,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	70,735	34,170	36,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	19,840	9,580	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	50,900	24,590	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	26,470	12,895	13,575
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	24,620	11,850	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,850	1,045	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	24,425	11,690	12,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	1,480	895	580
Philippines	20	10	15	2,155	835	1,325
India	10	0	10	5,720	2,700	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	915	620	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,920	910	1,010
France	0	0	0	110	60	45
Other	65	25	40	12,130	5,665	6,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	67,905	36,060	31,850
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	61,500	32,890	28,610
Unemployed	410	285	130	6,405	3,165	3,240
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	37,990	15,345	22,650
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	64.1	70.2	58.4
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.1	64.0	52.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.4	8.8	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	105,895	51,400	54,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	37,735	15,160	22,575
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	68,160	36,240	31,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	34,915	19,855	15,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	33,240	16,380	16,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	67,905	36,055	31,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,645	1,140	1,510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	65,260	34,920	30,340
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	57,935	29,840	28,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	7,325	5,075	2,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	67,905	36,055	31,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,650	1,140	1,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	65,260	34,920	30,345
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	7,170	4,530	2,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	12,935	4,805	8,135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	7,715	5,955	1,755
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,380	880	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,560	1,560	3,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,425	705	720
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	16,255	7,540	8,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	7,175	6,600	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	275	240	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	3,360	2,105	1,250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	67,905	36,060	31,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,645	1,135	1,505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	65,260	34,920	30,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	85	60	25
22 Utilities	25	10	10	325	215	110
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,390	2,980	410
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	6,855	4,660	2,200
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,505	2,220	1,285
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,920	4,015	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	4,375	2,995	1,380
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,860	1,145	715
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	5,400	2,445	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,410	800	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	7,715	4,705	3,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	110	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,620	1,940	1,680
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,850	1,095	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,180	1,015	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	730	400	325
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,435	2,090	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,355	1,075	1,275
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,950	895	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	61,500	32,890	28,615
Worked at home	170	75	100	3,610	1,985	1,625
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	635	495	140
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,630	4,750	1,885
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	50,625	25,665	24,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	50,625	25,660	24,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	28,430	13,295	15,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	3,515	2,070	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	18,525	10,190	8,335
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	155	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	57,255	30,410	26,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	40,035	23,330	16,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,655	1,085	2,575
Public transit	260	180	80	11,280	4,835	6,445
Walked	310	120	190	1,630	760	875
Bicycle	80	60	25	105	90	20
Other method	60	40	20	545	320	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	57,255	30,410	26,845
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	8,030	3,700	4,330
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	20,680	10,620	10,060
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	13,370	7,580	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,795	3,330	2,465
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	9,375	5,180	4,190
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	57,255	30,410	26,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,140	2,135	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	8,395	4,975	3,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,395	7,035	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	13,390	6,755	6,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	8,900	4,495	4,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,040	5,020	4,015
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	70,935	37,705	33,235
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	68,565	36,450	32,115
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	66,790	35,490	31,295
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	66,615	35,445	31,175
French	0	10	0	170	45	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,780	955	820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,775	955	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	95	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	95	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	510	265	245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	65	35
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	160	80	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	30	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	30	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	490	395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	890	485	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	535	305	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,370	1,255	1,120
English and French	15	0	10	580	250	335
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,760	985	775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	70,935	37,700	33,230
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	65,045	34,605	30,440
English	0	0	0	880	435	445
French	10	0	10	720	300	420
Non-official language	40	10	25	4,200	2,315	1,880
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,200	2,315	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	123,545	60,440	63,110
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	104,860	50,900	53,960
Movers	1,755	815	940	18,690	9,540	9,150
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	9,395	4,670	4,725
Migrants	610	260	355	9,290	4,865	4,425
Internal migrants	545	235	310	4,700	2,515	2,190
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	3,905	2,115	1,790
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	795	395	400
External migrants	65	20	45	4,595	2,360	2,235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	118,620	58,075	60,550
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	67,470	32,660	34,810
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	51,155	25,415	25,735
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	24,270	11,840	12,425
Migrants	1,655	780	875	26,885	13,580	13,315
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	11,295	5,860	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	9,630	4,980	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	1,670	870	790
External migrants	190	80	120	15,595	7,720	7,870