Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	120,205	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	121,792	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	44,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	43,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	3,747.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	32.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	120,205	58,020	62,180
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	19,235	9,805	9,430
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,060	3,070	2,990
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	6,600	3,365	3,235
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	6,575	3,375	3,200
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	79,695	38,785	40,910
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	7,015	3,660	3,355
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	7,635	3,895	3,740
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	7,530	3,810	3,720
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,580	3,570	4,015
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,565	3,500	4,065
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,860	3,735	4,130
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	8,600	4,120	4,480
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,445	4,675	4,770
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,840	4,225	4,615
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	7,625	3,595	4,035
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	21,280	9,430	11,850
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	6,560	3,020	3,540
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	5,060	2,315	2,745
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	3,995	1,815	2,180
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	2,885	1,275	1,615
85 years and over	340	135	205	2,785	1,005	1,775
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	1,750	695	1,055
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	805	255	545
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	200	50	150
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.0	16.9	15.2
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	66.3	66.8	65.8
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	17.7	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	41.6	40.5	42.7
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	42.3	41.0	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	43,060	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	11,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	16,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	3,715	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	5,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	43,060	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	9,495	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	12,480	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	8,435	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	7,590	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	5,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	118,445	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	100,970	48,215	52,755
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	56,415	28,225	28,190
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	51,700	25,860	25,840
Living common law	1,230	615	620	4,715	2,365	2,350
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	44,555	19,995	24,565
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	29,260	15,440	13,830
Separated	345	155	185	3,085	1,205	1,885
Divorced	595	285	315	6,095	2,280	3,815
Widowed	600	100	505	6,115	1,070	5,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	33,975	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	14,510	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,820	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	33,975	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	27,190	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	24,835	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,785	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,670	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	27,185	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	10,345	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	16,845	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	7,025	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,790	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,910	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	16,325	7,205	9,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	43,060	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	30,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	9,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	21,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	1,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	9,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,100	57,645	61,455
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	105,995	52,265	53,725
French only	30	5	25	105	45	55
English and French	400	180	220	7,370	3,160	4,210
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,635	2,175	3,465
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	119,100	57,645	61,460
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	110,950	54,365	56,585
French	140	65	75	1,120	475	645
English and French	10	5	5	1,480	670	805
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,555	2,135	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,855	810	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,105	57,645	61,460
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	112,865	54,625	58,235
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	47,885	23,735	24,145
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	46,950	23,340	23,610
French	160	75	90	935	400	535
Non-official languages	925	425	495	64,975	30,885	34,085
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	64,975	30,885	34,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,445	2,210	2,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	50	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	4,300	2,155	2,150
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	55
Arabic	5	0	5	3,595	1,815	1,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	140	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,205	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,550	1,195	1,355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5,115	2,120	2,995
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	135	55	85
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	5	0	175	75	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	40	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	4,525	1,875	2,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	2,825	1,390	1,435
Kannada	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malayalam	5	5	0	405	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,030
Telugu	5	0	0	350	185	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	42,700	20,545	22,155
Albanian	0	0	0	975	500	475
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	19,345	9,150	10,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	90	135
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slavic languages	65	35	25	19,115	9,065	10,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	190	200
Bulgarian	5	5	5	515	265	250
Croatian	15	5	5	1,355	660	690
Czech	5	0	5	150	70	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Polish	5	5	0	8,820	4,090	4,730
Russian	10	5	5	1,525	690	835
Serbian	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Slovak	5	0	0	155	85	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	120	150
Ukrainian	15	10	10	3,410	1,635	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	200	95	105	730	315	415
Afrikaans	15	10	5	10	0	10
Danish	10	5	0	20	5	15
Dutch	25	15	10	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	585	255	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	730	375	355
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	9,990	5,050	4,940
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	8,865	4,470	4,395
Bengali	5	5	0	700	345	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	410	415
Hindi	10	5	5	965	485	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	60
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	5	0	5	110	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	1,080	540	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	120	55	60
Urdu	5	5	0	4,685	2,405	2,280
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,085	560	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	225	115	110
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	845	435	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	10,815	5,100	5,715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,255	1,565	1,695
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,855	1,815	2,035
Romanian	0	0	0	635	305	330
Spanish	45	15	25	3,070	1,415	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	125	40	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	20	760	370	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	5,040	2,360	2,675
Chinese languages	55	20	30	4,925	2,305	2,620
Cantonese	30	10	15	1,815	840	975
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,630	1,255	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	95	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	135	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	435	195	240
Estonian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	380	165	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	155	75	80	6,235	3,020	3,225
English and French	20	10	10	230	105	125
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,695	2,765	2,930
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	119,100	57,645	61,460
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	103,185	49,910	53,275
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	65,085	31,805	33,280
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	64,650	31,610	33,035
French	45	10	35	435	200	240
Non-official languages	370	180	185	38,100	18,100	19,995
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	38,100	18,105	20,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,785	1,360	1,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,390
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	5	5	0	2,345	1,160	1,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	190	85	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,945	900	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,935	900	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	2,460	1,090	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	2,270	1,005	1,265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,965	965	1,000
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	23,965	11,455	12,505
Albanian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	11,750	5,590	6,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic languages	15	10	5	11,650	5,545	6,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	5	0	5	360	190	175
Croatian	0	0	5	690	330	360
Czech	5	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	5	0	0	5,400	2,525	2,875
Russian	0	0	5	1,025	470	555
Serbian	0	0	0	1,165	580	590
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,165	1,040	1,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	100	40	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	5,925	2,965	2,960
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	5,240	2,630	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	250	245
Hindi	5	5	0	500	255	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	545	260	285
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	3,055	1,545	1,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	665	320	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	110	50	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	545	265	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	5,270	2,410	2,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,210	495	710
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	910	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Spanish	5	0	5	1,800	835	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	575	280	295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	3,720	1,725	1,995
Chinese languages	25	10	15	3,640	1,680	1,960
Cantonese	15	5	5	1,340	595	745
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,055	980	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	205	95	110	15,915	7,740	8,180
English and French	15	10	5	225	105	120
English and non-official language	195	85	105	15,360	7,480	7,875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	260	110	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	119,100	57,645	61,460
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	84,560	41,025	43,540
English	130	60	70	16,005	7,865	8,135
French	60	30	30	700	280	420
Non-official language	360	170	195	17,180	8,180	8,995
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	17,175	8,175	8,995
English and French	0	0	0	130	50	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	345	170	175
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	99,315	47,655	51,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	94,375	45,390	48,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	29,093	33,594	25,671
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	94,390	45,390	48,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	27,046	30,711	24,276
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	81,900	40,785	41,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	28,710	33,415	24,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	70,225	31,350	38,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,555	1,560	5,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,900	34,905	32,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	31,675	35,522	28,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,000	47,500	51,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	94,115	45,300	48,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	38,208	42,782	33,963
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	94,125	45,300	48,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	32,777	36,207	29,595
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	81,455	40,550	40,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,838	42,792	32,925
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	70,075	31,410	38,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	7,332	6,450	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	67,630	34,905	32,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	39,341	43,100	35,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	31,655	17,310	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	49,258	52,533	45,831
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	56,434	59,790	52,383
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	85.9	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	74.2	78.0	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	14.1	10.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	99,315	47,660	51,655
Without total income	240	110	135	4,940	2,270	2,670
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	94,375	45,390	48,985
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.0	95.2	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	16,015	7,090	8,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	18,235	7,495	10,745
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	14,050	6,195	7,860
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	11,080	5,225	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	9,435	4,655	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	7,020	3,665	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	5,260	2,905	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,715	2,205	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,740	1,655	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,110	1,185	925
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,715	3,120	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,480	2,260	1,220
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,230	860	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	4,925	2,265	2,660
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	94,390	45,395	49,000
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.0	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	16,270	7,160	9,110
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,925	7,825	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	16,270	7,265	9,010
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	13,075	6,360	6,720
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	10,530	5,310	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	7,000	3,870	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	4,595	2,780	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	3,020	1,745	1,270
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,705	3,080	1,625
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,820	1,105	715
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	980	650	330
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,905	1,325	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	99,315	47,655	51,660
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	31,415	12,755	18,660
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,900	34,905	32,995
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	68.4	73.2	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,840	4,270	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,810	2,635	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	9,705	4,670	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,155	3,770	4,385
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,790	3,725	4,065
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	7,065	3,650	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,515	2,945	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	4,140	2,375	1,760
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	3,000	1,825	1,175
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	7,875	5,035	2,840
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,310	1,440	870
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,820	1,005	815
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,750	2,590	1,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	43,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	68,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	61,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	33,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	30,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	33,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	80,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	72,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	83,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	71,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	42,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	36,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	33,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	95,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	81,817	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	43,065	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	3,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	3,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	43,060	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	1,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	2,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	2,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	2,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	3,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	9,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	32,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	79,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	71,363	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	68,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	61,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	16,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	97,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	86,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	55,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	50,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	95,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	81,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	82,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	70,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	16,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	111,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	95,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	5,925	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	66,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	58,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	12,740	5,980	6,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	31,458	33,440	29,809
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	28,864	30,363	27,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	12,685	5,825	6,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	39,004	40,254	37,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	33,543	34,296	32,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	118,445	57,415	61,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	65,135	31,070	34,070
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	13,705	6,550	7,155
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	14,515	6,770	7,750
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,615	5,990	6,630
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	12,310	5,950	6,360
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	11,985	5,815	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	53,305	26,345	26,965
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,330	5,495	5,830
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,255	5,490	5,765
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,565	5,770	5,790
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,025	5,460	5,565
In the top decile	565	310	255	8,135	4,115	4,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	118,445	57,415	61,030
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	23,180	11,870	11,310
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,270	3,700	3,575
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	75,295	36,505	38,790
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	19,970	9,040	10,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	20,955	9,800	11,150
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	6,275	3,250	3,025
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	2,130	1,100	1,030
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	11,915	5,515	6,395
65 years and over	240	90	150	2,760	1,035	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	17.7	17.1	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	27.1	27.4	26.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	29.3	29.7	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	15.8	15.1	16.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	13.8	11.4	15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	16,205	7,690	8,510
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	4,795	2,465	2,330
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,620	830	790
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,690	4,605	5,085
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,715	620	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	20.7	20.8	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	22.3	22.4	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	12.9	12.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	8.6	6.9	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	118,130	57,300	60,830
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	112,655	55,200	57,450
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	112,535	55,150	57,385
French	305	140	170	7,395	3,340	4,060
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	78,165	37,580	40,580
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	78,150	37,575	40,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5,255	2,700	2,560
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,125	2,655	2,475
Amharic	0	10	0	130	55	75
Arabic	0	0	10	4,415	2,345	2,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	160	175
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	55	25
Maltese	0	0	0	305	135	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	6,590	2,800	3,790
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	115	160
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	100	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	6,305	2,695	3,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,895	1,855
Kannada	0	0	0	180	85	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tamil	0	0	0	2,895	1,440	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	485	265	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	51,970	25,310	26,665
Albanian	0	0	0	885	455	430
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	21,935	10,400	11,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Slavic languages	95	60	30	21,740	10,320	11,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	545	285	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	635	360	280
Croatian	25	15	10	2,070	945	1,125
Czech	0	0	0	180	95	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	675	350	320
Polish	25	20	10	10,835	5,035	5,795
Russian	20	10	10	3,145	1,530	1,615
Serbian	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Ukrainian	25	20	0	4,550	2,115	2,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	215	85	135	1,400	690	710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	25	15	10	15	0	10
Dutch	50	20	30	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	1,185	595	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	960	515	445
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	13,780	7,070	6,715
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	12,525	6,415	6,105
Bengali	0	10	0	820	415	405
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Hindi	55	35	20	3,750	1,975	1,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	355	160	200
Marathi	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nepali	10	0	10	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	2,470	1,285	1,180
Sindhi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	100	135
Urdu	25	20	0	6,640	3,405	3,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	250	140	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	13,940	6,635	7,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	4,500	2,155	2,340
Portuguese	40	15	20	4,695	2,155	2,545
Romanian	0	0	0	700	370	325
Spanish	75	30	40	4,555	2,185	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	25	55	880	440	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	960	455	500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	10	240	120	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	160	80	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	80	40	35
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,935	2,735	3,200
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,840	2,685	3,155
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,195	985	1,210
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,700	1,655	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	360	155	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	385	185	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	0	10	525	235	290
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,130	57,300	60,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	101,820	49,290	52,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	20,275	10,265	10,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	81,545	39,030	42,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	16,310	8,005	8,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	118,130	57,300	60,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	48,955	24,440	24,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	67,310	31,910	35,395
Before 1981	450	245	205	16,100	7,405	8,700
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	9,010	4,390	4,615
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	14,915	7,045	7,870
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	18,145	8,585	9,560
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	9,675	4,615	5,060
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	8,470	3,970	4,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	9,135	4,490	4,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	1,870	945	925
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	67,310	31,910	35,395
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,155	2,695	2,460
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	11,045	5,680	5,370
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	14,510	6,585	7,925
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	29,890	14,090	15,795
45 years and over	70	30	40	6,710	2,860	3,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	67,305	31,915	35,395
Americas	150	65	85	7,605	3,470	4,130
Brazil	0	10	0	195	100	95
Colombia	0	0	0	740	360	380
El Salvador	10	0	0	150	65	85
Guyana	0	10	0	925	405	515
Haiti	0	0	0	20	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,480	610	870
Mexico	0	0	0	245	120	125
Peru	0	0	0	265	135	135
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	975	390	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	695	345	350
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,895	915	985
Europe	365	180	180	25,925	12,090	13,835
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	960	505	460
Croatia	15	15	0	1,130	505	625
France	0	0	0	95	50	40
Germany	65	35	35	635	270	365
Greece	0	0	0	450	210	240
Hungary	0	0	10	265	110	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	180	75	110
Italy	10	10	0	2,655	1,290	1,365
Netherlands	35	15	20	140	60	80
Poland	15	10	10	7,610	3,460	4,150
Portugal	30	10	15	3,080	1,410	1,670
Romania	0	0	0	620	315	310
Russian Federation	10	10	10	640	285	355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	865	405	465
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,280	1,060	1,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	1,295	575	715
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	3,015	1,510	1,500
Africa	15	0	10	2,635	1,245	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Egypt	0	0	0	400	205	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	220	85	135
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	10	0	10	315	165	150
Somalia	0	0	0	135	45	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Asia	350	145	205	31,035	15,050	15,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	485	255	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,060	1,400	1,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	545	245	295
India	185	75	105	5,370	2,730	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	170
Iraq	0	0	0	975	475	500
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	675	345	330
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	275	220
Pakistan	10	10	0	4,340	2,220	2,120
Philippines	75	25	50	6,410	2,790	3,620
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,745	785	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	705	355	350
Taiwan	10	0	0	255	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,505	1,180	1,320
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	2,535	1,380	1,155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	110	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	9,135	4,490	4,645
Americas	0	0	10	875	425	445
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	75	60
Mexico	0	0	0	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	185	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	90	120
Europe	35	20	20	1,220	540	690
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	315	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	705	320	385
Africa	0	0	10	525	250	275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	55	60
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	85	75
Asia	130	40	85	6,500	3,260	3,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bangladesh	10	10	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	420	155	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	20	0	15	1,420	760	660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	505	250	255
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Nepal	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Philippines	75	25	50	1,130	540	585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	70	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	435	210	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	130	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	180	145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	118,130	57,295	60,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	69,675	33,110	36,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	31,680	16,020	15,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	16,770	8,165	8,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	52,040	24,930	27,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	24,395	12,555	11,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	9,450	5,970	3,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	14,950	6,580	8,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	16,465	6,215	10,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	10,510	5,805	4,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	345	330
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	715	375	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	700	365	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	510	255	255
Métis	430	215	210	190	110	80
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	117,415	56,920	60,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,130	57,295	60,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	230	125	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	117,895	57,170	60,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,130	57,300	60,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	105	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	100	60	45
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	1,065	570	490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	1,010	520	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	860	440	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	60	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	45	45	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	116,960	56,665	60,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	118,130	57,300	60,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	56,410	27,285	29,130
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	18,710	9,470	9,240
Chinese	25	10	10	6,150	2,835	3,310
Black	50	10	35	7,155	3,200	3,955
Filipino	80	20	55	7,960	3,560	4,395
Latin American	15	0	20	3,235	1,615	1,625
Arab	0	0	0	3,740	1,950	1,790
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	3,265	1,590	1,675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Korean	60	20	40	975	505	470
Japanese	25	10	15	345	185	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	1,190	550	645
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,250	1,120	1,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	61,715	30,010	31,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	118,130	57,300	60,835
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	1,170	630	535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	1,020	545	475
Inuit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis	455	190	265	200	135	65
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	10,655	5,410	5,245
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	175	80	95	475	200	270
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	10,240	5,205	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	61,765	29,765	32,000
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	15,340	7,385	7,955
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	8,420	4,005	4,420
Irish	1,805	950	850	6,365	2,955	3,405
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	5,615	2,735	2,885
Welsh	280	155	130	610	270	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	1,390	690	705
French origins	1,365	605	760	3,150	1,530	1,625
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	3,140	1,520	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	5,410	2,530	2,880
Austrian	80	35	45	375	160	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	60	20	40	120	70	50
Dutch	495	260	235	995	500	495
Flemish	10	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	4,030	1,845	2,185
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	210	130	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	735	365	375
Danish	80	55	25	145	50	95
Finnish	100	55	50	205	90	115
Icelandic	70	30	40	20	20	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	170	100	75
Swedish	345	175	175	185	95	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	22,420	10,690	11,725
Bulgarian	10	10	0	670	360	310
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Czech	30	10	25	355	190	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	40	25	15
Estonian	15	10	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	130	50	80	1,020	445	575
Latvian	10	10	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	185	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Polish	370	170	200	12,515	5,900	6,615
Romanian	140	65	70	890	465	425
Russian	280	115	160	1,815	800	1,020
Slovak	10	0	10	425	225	195
Ukrainian	705	365	340	6,555	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	450	225	225	25,935	12,670	13,270
Albanian	0	0	0	945	495	450
Bosnian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	2,190	1,020	1,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	15	0	15	1,435	770	665
Italian	280	145	140	8,505	4,230	4,275
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	840	445	400
Maltese	0	0	0	825	385	435
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	55	25	25	7,020	3,340	3,675
Serbian	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,215
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	565	260	305
Spanish	60	25	35	2,400	1,060	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	155	65	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	30	590	300	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	15	15	0	315	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	160	65	95
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	5,675	2,495	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	340	150	185
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,300	1,370	1,930
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	40	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	755	375	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	225	80	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,455	2,180	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Chilean	15	0	10	245	135	110
Colombian	0	0	0	1,120	575	540
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	90	45
Guyanese	0	10	0	780	310	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	400	200	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	15	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	145	60	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	115	100
African origins	35	10	20	4,385	2,185	2,200
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,125	550	575
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	155	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	350	195	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	70	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	105	50	55
North African origins	0	0	0	975	500	470
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	655	365	295
Libyan	0	0	0	45	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	890	460	430
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	150	125
South African	10	0	0	95	55	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,490	720	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,345	655	690
Asian origins	625	265	360	45,390	22,130	23,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	6,625	3,415	3,210
Afghan	0	0	0	835	410	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	780	415	370
Armenian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	10	0	0	615	325	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	990	460	525
Israeli	10	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	80	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	35	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	780	430	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	770	440	335
Pashtun	0	0	0	95	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	805	395	415
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	340	180	160
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	300	170	135
South Asian origins	335	170	160	18,755	9,460	9,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	255	135	125
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	305	150	155	10,885	5,425	5,455
Goan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	15	10	10	95	40	55
Pakistani	15	10	0	4,320	2,275	2,045
Punjabi	10	0	0	450	250	195
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,920	935	990
Tamil	0	0	0	795	380	420
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	945	490	455
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	20,330	9,455	10,880
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese	50	20	30	7,890	3,775	4,120
Filipino	80	30	55	8,525	3,795	4,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Japanese	40	10	25	470	225	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	985	505	480
Laotian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,315	1,605	1,710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	305	135	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	305	135	175
Oceania origins	85	40	45	110	40	70
Australian	35	15	25	65	25	45
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	25	15	10
Fijian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	26,615	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	16,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	11,870	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	31,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	6,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	11,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	14,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	10,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	16,320	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	6,750	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	40,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	37,330	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	3,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	23,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	8,440	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	4,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	24,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	43,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	4,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	9,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	3,865	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	42,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	28,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	14,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	26,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,311	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	551,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	564,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	16,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	18,350	8,515	9,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	27,180	13,110	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,470	25,870	27,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	5,840	3,945	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	3,360	2,075	1,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	2,480	1,870	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	18,055	7,890	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	3,025	1,375	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	26,545	12,665	13,885
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	17,695	8,095	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,080	1,015	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	660	295	370
Master's degree	125	60	65	5,545	2,870	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	560	385	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,550	31,055	33,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,310	3,680	3,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,870	7,755	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	41,375	19,620	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	3,740	2,485	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	2,190	1,330	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,550	1,150	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	13,880	6,085	7,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	2,180	965	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	21,575	10,085	11,490
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	14,270	6,435	7,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,600	800	805
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	520	230	295
Master's degree	115	50	65	4,790	2,390	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	400	235	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,000	47,500	51,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,535	21,625	23,905
Education	240	50	190	2,705	590	2,115
13. Education	240	45	190	2,705	590	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,095	965	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	320	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,775	720	1,055
Humanities	120	55	65	3,075	1,045	2,030
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	390	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	840	250	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,015	285	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	185	110	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	180	120	55
54. History	10	0	10	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	6,500	1,940	4,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	570	205	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,180	110	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	1,080	320	760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	140	30	105
42. Psychology	25	15	10	735	130	605
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,750	1,130	1,620
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	12,570	5,365	7,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	625	130	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	11,930	5,235	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,340	1,050	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	845	285	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	555	250	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	755	440	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	175	65	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,015	1,890	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,400	1,630	770
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	450	205	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	30	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	11,395	10,030	1,360
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	405	270	140
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,680	3,775	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,920	1,705	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	1,730	1,705	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,710	1,650	55
48. Precision production	155	155	0	950	925	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	740	415	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	520	290	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	220	125	100
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,270	1,245	5,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	280	140	140
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,835	1,030	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	2,775	1,340	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,795	535	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	585	445	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	375	340	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,175	11,435	11,740
Education	175	40	135	1,810	395	1,415
13. Education	175	40	135	1,810	390	1,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,495	675	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	1,265	500	760
Humanities	95	35	60	2,410	765	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	315	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	695	195	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	795	195	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	145	95	55
54. History	10	10	10	240	125	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	5,130	1,470	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	475	170	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	855	65	795
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	890	240	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	95	25	70
42. Psychology	15	10	10	555	90	470
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,220	875	1,345
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	10,115	4,305	5,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	500	120	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	9,605	4,180	5,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	1,740	695	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	645	175	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	400	160	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	560	315	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	2,680	1,700	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,205	1,520	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	355	145	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	20	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	8,495	7,330	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	340	230	110
14. Engineering	75	70	10	3,750	2,970	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,430	1,235	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	1,170	1,150	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,200	1,145	50
48. Precision production	105	105	0	610	595	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	610	330	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	430	225	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	180	105	75
Health and related fields	430	85	345	4,910	990	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	205	100	105
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,595	830	3,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	55	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,985	975	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	1,245	355	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	445	345	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	285	265	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,000	47,500	51,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	45,535	21,630	23,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	53,465	25,870	27,595
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	31,085	14,915	16,180
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	29,460	14,045	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,625	865	760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	22,375	10,960	11,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,030	615	415
Philippines	20	10	10	3,095	1,195	1,900
India	10	0	10	2,925	1,455	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	785	465	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
France	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other	90	40	50	13,335	6,660	6,675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,550	31,055	33,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	23,175	11,435	11,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	41,375	19,625	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	23,520	11,075	12,445
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	22,330	10,440	11,885
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	1,190	635	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	17,860	8,550	9,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	845	475	370
Philippines	20	10	15	2,525	980	1,550
India	10	0	10	2,485	1,180	1,305
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	445	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	950	450	500
France	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other	65	25	40	10,545	5,175	5,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	62,640	32,525	30,115
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	57,620	30,015	27,605
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,020	2,515	2,510
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	36,360	14,970	21,390
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	63.3	68.5	58.5
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	58.2	63.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	8.0	7.7	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	99,005	47,500	51,500
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	35,770	14,665	21,100
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,235	32,830	30,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	32,390	17,800	14,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	30,845	15,035	15,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	62,640	32,525	30,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	1,815	830	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	60,825	31,700	29,125
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	54,225	27,125	27,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,600	4,570	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	62,640	32,525	30,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	1,815	830	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,820	31,695	29,125
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,465	3,305	2,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	10,990	3,805	7,185
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	4,865	3,745	1,120
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,330	675	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	5,035	1,325	3,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,565	770	795
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	15,895	6,735	9,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	9,210	8,645	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	445	375	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,015	2,320	1,695
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	62,635	32,530	30,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	1,815	830	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	60,825	31,700	29,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	110	60	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	65	55	10
22 Utilities	25	10	10	210	135	75
23 Construction	350	310	40	4,580	4,115	465
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	7,115	4,685	2,430
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,325	2,035	1,295
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,170	3,250	3,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	4,560	3,210	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,560	940	620
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	3,720	1,525	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,280	645	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	4,715	2,565	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	65	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	4,020	2,180	1,840
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,470	960	2,515
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	5,325	940	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	830	505	325
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	3,960	1,640	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,880	1,375	1,500
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,790	830	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	57,615	30,015	27,605
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,655	1,295	1,360
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	325	215	110
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	7,505	5,615	1,890
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	47,135	22,890	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	47,135	22,890	24,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,560	11,700	13,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	2,430	1,410	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	19,085	9,740	9,345
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	55	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,635	28,505	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	36,640	21,615	15,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	3,550	1,195	2,355
Public transit	260	180	80	11,970	4,665	7,305
Walked	310	120	190	1,805	695	1,110
Bicycle	80	60	25	210	150	60
Other method	60	40	20	460	180	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	54,635	28,505	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	8,145	3,510	4,640
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	18,655	9,720	8,930
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	13,190	7,425	5,760
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,845	3,170	2,675
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	8,800	4,680	4,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	54,640	28,505	26,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,665	2,545	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,200	5,630	3,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	14,030	6,905	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,210	5,000	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	6,910	3,190	3,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	9,630	5,235	4,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	65,850	34,060	31,795
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	63,735	33,090	30,645
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	62,280	32,295	29,980
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	62,125	32,275	29,855
French	0	10	0	150	25	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,455	790	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,460	790	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	900	485	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	580	290	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	575	290	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	130	80	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	125	75	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	290	175	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	100	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,120	970	1,150
English and French	15	0	10	370	130	245
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,720	825	890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	65,855	34,060	31,795
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	60,485	31,310	29,180
English	0	0	0	770	400	365
French	10	0	10	680	225	450
Non-official language	40	10	25	3,870	2,100	1,765
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,870	2,105	1,770
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	117,010	56,705	60,305
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	104,325	50,565	53,760
Movers	1,755	815	940	12,685	6,145	6,540
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	6,800	3,225	3,570
Migrants	610	260	355	5,885	2,915	2,965
Internal migrants	545	235	310	3,435	1,680	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,990	1,450	1,535
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	445	230	220
External migrants	65	20	45	2,450	1,240	1,215
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	111,940	54,170	57,765
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	73,905	35,585	38,320
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	38,030	18,590	19,445
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	20,225	9,715	10,510
Migrants	1,655	780	875	17,805	8,870	8,940
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	8,960	4,375	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	8,100	3,955	4,145
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	860	420	440
External migrants	190	80	120	8,845	4,495	4,350