Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	934,245	453,875	480,365
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	155,680	79,185	76,490
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	48,870	24,800	24,070
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	634,425	310,390	324,035
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	68,645	34,575	34,070
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	61,670	30,105	31,565
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	59,575	28,330	31,250
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	54,990	26,475	28,510
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	33,875	15,790	18,085
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	24,600	11,135	13,465
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	340	135	205	19,580	6,740	12,840
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	11,720	4,480	7,245
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	5	0	0	225	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	373,755	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	158,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	146,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	79,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	105,750	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	58,010	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	30,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	916,860	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	778,565	374,690	403,875
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	437,500	218,705	218,795
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	1,230	615	620	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	341,065	155,985	185,080
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	236,315	123,415	112,895
Separated	345	155	185	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	595	285	315	46,000	16,540	29,460
Widowed	600	100	505	37,730	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	254,770	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	54,635	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	53,395	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	254,765	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	41,230	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	32,860	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	42,565	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	49,890	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	21,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	243,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	5,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	105,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	19,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	923,375	449,335	474,040
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	30	5	25	12,680	5,075	7,610
English and French	400	180	220	347,510	159,620	187,890
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	923,370	449,335	474,035
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	749,725	370,365	379,360
French	140	65	75	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	10	5	5	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	13,445	5,295	8,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	149,550	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	923,375	449,330	474,040
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	889,715	433,335	456,385
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	689,300	338,895	350,405
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	562,070	280,205	281,870
French	160	75	90	127,225	58,690	68,530
Non-official languages	925	425	495	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	330	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	44,350	22,200	22,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,660	2,870	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	215	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,300	2,680	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Semitic languages	5	5	5	37,255	19,100	18,160
Amharic	0	0	0	1,455	680	770
Arabic	5	0	5	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	190	160
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	440	460
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,045	3,225	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	485	610
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,930	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	7,785	2,835	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	370	120	245
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ilocano	0	5	0	575	225	345
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	40	75
Creole languages	5	0	0	4,175	1,745	2,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	130	160
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,705	1,535	2,170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malayalam	5	5	0	660	345	315
Tamil	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,185
Telugu	5	0	0	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	87,105	41,440	45,665
Albanian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	455	200	260
Latvian	0	0	0	250	110	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Slavic languages	65	35	25	19,815	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Bulgarian	5	5	5	845	390	455
Croatian	15	5	5	1,005	460	540
Czech	5	0	5	915	405	505
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	5	5	0	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	10	5	5	6,150	2,680	3,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Slovak	5	0	0	570	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	15	10	10	1,630	695	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	50	15	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	200	95	105	8,680	3,980	4,705
Afrikaans	15	10	5	160	80	85
Danish	10	5	0	295	135	165
Dutch	25	15	10	2,215	1,060	1,150
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	135	55	80	5,275	2,345	2,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Swedish	5	0	0	275	140	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	75	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,110	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	26,965	13,585	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	18,345	9,255	9,085
Bengali	5	5	0	3,255	1,615	1,645
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Hindi	10	5	5	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	290	150	140
Nepali	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	3,880	1,995	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	810	395	420
Urdu	5	5	0	4,410	2,220	2,180
Iranian languages	5	0	0	8,530	4,280	4,250
Kurdish	0	0	0	655	335	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	27,840	13,070	14,770
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	15	10	5	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	20	10	10	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	0	0	0	2,560	1,165	1,400
Spanish	45	15	25	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	5	0	0	990	300	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	25
Korean	30	10	20	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5,380	2,360	3,020
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	180	90	95
Lingala	0	0	0	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	840	360	475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	650	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	110	40	70
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	0	5	0	220	105	120
American Sign Language	5	0	0	75	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	31,945	14,835	17,105
Chinese languages	55	20	30	31,130	14,445	16,690
Cantonese	30	10	15	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	5	15	18,575	8,565	10,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,010	485	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	690	245	445
Lao	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thai	0	0	0	345	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	5	0	0	150	70	80
Finnish	5	5	0	300	120	185
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,595	775	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	85	60
Multiple responses	155	75	80	33,660	16,000	17,655
English and French	20	10	10	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15,135	7,340	7,795
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,815	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,110	1,300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	923,370	449,335	474,040
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	866,210	422,345	443,870
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	766,810	375,540	391,270
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	45	10	35	85,910	38,945	46,965
Non-official languages	370	180	185	99,400	46,805	52,600
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	99,190	46,715	52,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,860	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,580	10,165	10,415
Amharic	0	0	0	845	400	445
Arabic	5	5	0	19,105	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,140	1,895	2,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	105	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,845	915	935
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	1,285	615	665
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	37,270	17,645	19,625
Albanian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	8,925	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages	15	10	5	8,815	4,150	4,670
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bulgarian	5	0	5	400	190	210
Croatian	0	0	5	330	150	180
Czech	5	0	0	205	100	110
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	0	0	5	3,625	1,690	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	505	230	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	915	415	495
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	625	275	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	625	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	14,665	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	9,590	4,740	4,850
Bengali	0	0	0	1,945	940	1,010
Gujarati	0	0	0	605	310	300
Hindi	5	5	0	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepali	0	0	0	730	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	2,190	1,105	1,085
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	5	0	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,850	870	980
Romanian	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Spanish	5	0	5	6,070	2,795	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	385	140	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,140	530	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	20	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	380	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages	5	5	0	305	165	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	21,045	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20,465	9,680	10,790
Cantonese	15	5	5	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	5	0	5	13,455	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Lao	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	855	415	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	745	360	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	500	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	205	95	110	57,160	26,990	30,170
English and French	15	10	5	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	195	85	105	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	4,685	2,130	2,560
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	705,915	348,065	357,855
English	130	60	70	80,960	38,220	42,740
French	60	30	30	59,935	27,450	32,490
Non-official language	360	170	195	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	115	50	65	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	67,250	31,410	35,840
English and French	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,415	1,125	1,290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	761,420	367,460	393,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	728,270	351,485	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	728,540	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	663,315	324,730	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	502,905	222,930	279,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	546,025	274,960	271,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	728,080	351,205	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	728,355	351,210	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	663,600	324,535	339,060
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	502,790	222,910	279,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,450	393,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	761,420	367,460	393,960
Without total income	240	110	135	33,150	15,980	17,170
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	728,270	351,485	376,785
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	99,195	45,455	53,740
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	78,010	32,865	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	66,630	28,950	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	51,605	25,385	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	42,025	21,880	20,145
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	32,270	17,200	15,075
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	27,240	19,685	7,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	761,420	367,460	393,955
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	32,880	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	103,495	46,300	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	112,260	46,980	65,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	89,985	38,505	51,480
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	81,965	35,855	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	78,235	35,230	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	45,775	24,715	21,060
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	93,825	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	19,260	12,495	6,760
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	41,935	29,630	12,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	546,025	274,960	271,065
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	67,195	32,655	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	65,320	29,700	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	50,625	23,530	27,095
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	44,810	21,210	23,595
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	40,775	18,705	22,070
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	29,655	15,370	14,285
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	127,485	78,160	49,330
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	29,530	15,440	14,090
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	26,485	14,205	12,280
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	373,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	105,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	268,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	268,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	9,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	10,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	11,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	23,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	21,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	32,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	11,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	13,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	120,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	30,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	46,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	253,415	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	114,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	148,795	70,365	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	351,750	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	87,465	42,945	44,520
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	61,285	28,950	32,335
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	63,425	30,120	33,310
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	565,110	278,780	286,330
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	92,480	44,845	47,635
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	136,925	67,895	69,035
In the top decile	565	310	255	145,005	73,275	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	187,695	95,500	92,200
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	596,800	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	132,355	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	115,180	54,575	60,605
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	30,100	15,575	14,530
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	240	90	150	12,455	4,895	7,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	98,915	48,130	50,785
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	7,780	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	20	10	15	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	916,860	446,515	470,340
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	890,735	436,340	454,390
French	305	140	170	358,165	163,500	194,670
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	276,220	129,510	146,705
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	1,135	430	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	195	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	15	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	260	100	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	585	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	275,145	129,115	146,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	61,550	30,865	30,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	260
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,710	26,895	25,815
Amharic	0	10	0	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	0	0	10	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,690	4,100	4,590
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,525	680	845
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,215	3,440	3,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	10,155	3,770	6,390
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	565	210	355
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	165	55	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	705	300	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malay	0	0	0	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,360	3,920	5,440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	450	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	275	350
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,060	2,555	2,505
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	835	375	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,330	1,700	1,630
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	0	0	0	785	385	410
Armenian	0	0	0	665	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	24,530	11,210	13,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	305
Latvian	0	0	0	260	105	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Slavic languages	95	60	30	24,095	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,050	490	560
Croatian	25	15	10	1,830	905	930
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	570	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Polish	25	20	10	6,530	2,970	3,560
Russian	20	10	10	9,135	4,205	4,925
Serbian	0	0	0	2,080	1,015	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Slovak	0	0	0	910	380	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	120	140
Ukrainian	25	20	0	2,290	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	10	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	85	70
Germanic languages	215	85	135	16,750	7,935	8,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	205
Danish	25	15	10	425	195	235
Dutch	50	20	30	2,855	1,330	1,520
Frisian	0	0	0	55	15	35
German	150	60	95	12,205	5,800	6,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	10	3,090	1,545	1,545
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	35,320	17,915	17,410
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	25,805	13,125	12,675
Bengali	0	10	0	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	55	35	20	10,335	5,355	4,980
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	565	310	255
Nepali	10	0	10	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Urdu	25	20	0	7,175	3,600	3,570
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,665	4,340	4,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	80
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italian	45	25	20	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	40	15	20	6,120	2,990	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,345	1,535
Spanish	75	30	40	33,075	14,180	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,510	1,185	1,325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	75	25	55	2,580	1,090	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	0	0	0	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ga	0	0	0	165	85	80
Ganda	0	0	0	215	65	145
Igbo	0	0	0	300	165	135
Lingala	0	0	0	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,530	615	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	970	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	10	3,040	1,325	1,715
Wolof	0	0	0	200	110	95
Yoruba	0	0	10	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	25	0	20	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	10	0	0	875	305	570
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	36,395	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	15	10	10	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	0	0	0	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	410	600
Lao	0	0	0	460	200	255
Thai	0	0	0	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uralic languages	15	0	10	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Finnish	0	0	0	480	220	260
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	250	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	916,860	446,515	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	854,535	416,865	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	177,960	90,535	87,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	676,580	326,330	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	916,855	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	216,505	101,235	115,265
Before 1981	450	245	205	53,740	25,720	28,015
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	30,075	14,300	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	15,090	7,795	7,305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	216,505	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	85	50	35	23,760	11,745	12,015
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	38,625	19,575	19,050
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	45,510	20,400	25,110
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	90,080	41,305	48,780
45 years and over	70	30	40	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	150	65	85	32,755	14,265	18,490
Brazil	0	10	0	990	445	545
Colombia	0	0	0	1,270	485	780
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,710	790	920
Guyana	0	10	0	1,375	635	735
Haiti	0	0	0	6,320	2,615	3,710
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,985	1,280	1,710
Mexico	0	0	0	1,290	540	755
Peru	0	0	0	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	8,245	3,695	4,545
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	6,490	2,920	3,575
Europe	365	180	180	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	1,610	780	830
Croatia	15	15	0	800	385	420
France	0	0	0	2,270	1,010	1,265
Germany	65	35	35	3,885	1,645	2,245
Greece	0	0	0	910	475	430
Hungary	0	0	10	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	810	360	445
Italy	10	10	0	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,890	925	960
Poland	15	10	10	4,170	1,855	2,305
Portugal	30	10	15	1,965	995	970
Romania	0	0	0	2,400	1,135	1,265
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,860	1,230	1,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	870	410	465
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,770	840	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	15	0	10	30,340	13,940	16,400
Algeria	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Egypt	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,260	575	685
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,375	7,035	8,345
Asia	350	145	205	97,170	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,400	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	17,405	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	185	75	105	10,495	5,275	5,220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,395	2,190	2,210
Iraq	0	0	0	3,540	1,885	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	1,690	750	945
Lebanon	0	0	0	10,995	5,745	5,250
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,830	1,915	1,915
Philippines	75	25	50	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,125	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	10	0	0	835	365	470
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,600	2,570	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15,275	7,625	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	30,075	14,295	15,780
Americas	0	0	10	4,060	1,830	2,225
Brazil	0	0	0	135	75	65
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	130	65	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,290	550	740
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	695	290	400
Europe	35	20	20	2,565	1,255	1,315
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	155	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	355	150	205
Ukraine	0	0	10	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	720	340	385
Africa	0	0	10	6,150	2,775	3,375
Algeria	0	0	0	130	45	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	325	170	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	715	265	450
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	165	50	110
Egypt	0	0	0	785	415	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	10	0	10	380	170	215
Somalia	0	0	0	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,115	1,225
Asia	130	40	85	17,165	8,375	8,790
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	10	10	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,585	1,100	1,485
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	20	0	15	1,900	1,055	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	780	365	410
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	220	75	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	895	475	420
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	635	355	290
Philippines	75	25	50	2,635	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	210	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,815	985	835
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,540	735	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	60	65
Australia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	916,860	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	165,780	77,005	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	47,730	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	39,520	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,980	820	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	916,855	446,520	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	21,815	10,380	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	430	215	210	9,475	4,545	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	1,145	525	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	550	225	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	595	260	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	893,900	435,645	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	2,660	1,195	1,465
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	875	360	510
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	515	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	38,340	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	25,910	12,025	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	10,600	5,105	5,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	865	390	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	870	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	874,380	426,770	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	916,860	446,515	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	241,250	116,210	125,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	25	10	10	40,960	19,445	21,515
Black	50	10	35	60,205	28,190	32,015
Filipino	80	20	55	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	15	0	20	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	0	0	0	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	12,370	5,845	6,515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	60	20	40	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	25	10	15	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,605	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	7,865	3,735	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	42,475	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	29,580	13,630	15,945
Inuit	0	0	0	1,500	675	830
Métis	455	190	265	12,450	5,865	6,585
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	271,890	133,145	138,745
Acadian	0	0	0	3,820	1,875	1,950
American	175	80	95	11,785	5,800	5,985
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	310	130	175
Québécois	0	0	0	875	455	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	20	10
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	585,625	285,400	300,225
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	388,245	189,905	198,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	30	65
Cornish	10	0	0	70	45	25
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	193,700	95,765	97,935
Irish	1,805	950	850	198,640	94,040	104,595
Manx	0	0	0	175	105	70
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	280	155	130	17,155	8,230	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	33,080	15,505	17,580
French origins	1,365	605	760	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Breton	0	0	0	125	70	50
Corsican	0	0	0	55	45	20
French	1,365	605	760	184,380	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	113,160	55,155	58,000
Austrian	80	35	45	5,720	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Belgian	60	20	40	4,300	2,020	2,275
Dutch	495	260	235	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	10	0	0	395	210	190
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	30
German	1,740	885	850	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	55
Swiss	50	25	30	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	130	60	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	23,390	11,730	11,665
Danish	80	55	25	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	100	55	50	3,875	1,960	1,915
Icelandic	70	30	40	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	405	200	205	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	345	175	175	6,865	3,280	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	1,490	850	635
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	85,565	41,065	44,500
Bulgarian	10	10	0	1,440	670	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	830	400	430
Czech	30	10	25	3,575	1,655	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	685	295	390
Estonian	15	10	0	945	425	525
Hungarian	130	50	80	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	10	10	0	1,065	455	615
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	155	220
Polish	370	170	200	32,345	15,445	16,895
Romanian	140	65	70	6,240	3,030	3,210
Russian	280	115	160	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	10	0	10	2,520	1,185	1,340
Ukrainian	705	365	340	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,025	545	475
Southern European origins	450	225	225	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,250	590	665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	3,540	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	0	0	0	155	60	105
Greek	15	0	15	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	280	145	140	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	555	205	345
Maltese	0	0	0	575	310	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	145	70	75
Portuguese	55	25	25	9,285	4,495	4,790
Serbian	0	0	0	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Spanish	60	25	35	12,195	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	795	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	75	50	30	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	0	0	0	285	160	125
Jewish	15	15	0	5,750	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	190	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	1,760	885	870
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	25,660	11,580	14,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	145	110
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	105	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,240	520	720
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cuban	10	10	0	1,110	505	610
Dominican	0	0	0	690	305	385
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	9,955	4,430	5,525
Jamaican	10	0	0	7,775	3,575	4,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	17,745	8,230	9,515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	785	385	400
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Belizean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,135	555	575
Chilean	15	0	10	1,035	525	510
Colombian	0	0	0	1,945	885	1,065
Costa Rican	0	0	0	165	70	95
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	420	150	265
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,935	940	995
Hispanic	0	0	0	325	175	155
Honduran	0	0	0	290	90	195
Maya	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mexican	45	25	20	2,830	1,230	1,600
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Panamanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Paraguayan	10	10	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,275	600	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	905	350	555
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,205	495	710
African origins	35	10	20	55,575	26,800	28,780
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	275	125	155
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,275	670	605
Chadian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Congolese	0	0	0	3,890	1,730	2,160
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,360	740	615
Guinean	0	0	0	255	115	145
Ibo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	500	215	290
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	20	10	15	2,020	1,040	980
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	360	170	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	310	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	885	445	435
North African origins	0	0	0	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	0	0	0	1,300	650	650
Berber	0	0	0	890	475	415
Coptic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,825	3,060	2,765
Libyan	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	0	0	0	850	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	635	325	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	450	235	220
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	22,905	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,865	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,850	1,300	1,555
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	600	305	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	110	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,305	530	770
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	10	0	0	1,090	525	565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	400	190	205
Zambian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Zulu	0	0	0	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,270	640	635
Other African origins	10	0	10	9,265	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,160	465	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	8,285	3,935	4,350
Asian origins	625	265	360	179,735	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	64,395	33,170	31,225
Afghan	0	0	0	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,275	3,720	3,560
Armenian	0	0	0	1,470	750	715
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	10	0	0	6,845	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,690	2,485	2,205
Israeli	10	0	0	710	380	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kurd	0	0	0	800	435	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	490	475
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	15	0	20	25,970	13,315	12,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,990	2,225	1,770
Pashtun	0	0	0	220	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	0	0	0	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,890	1,530	1,365
Turkmen	0	0	0	100	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,080	1,065	1,020
South Asian origins	335	170	160	40,725	20,625	20,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,040	525	515
Bhutanese	0	0	0	310	165	145
East Indian	305	150	155	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	110	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	35
Nepali	15	10	10	890	435	460
Pakistani	15	10	0	4,450	2,230	2,225
Punjabi	10	0	0	1,095	575	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	0	0	0	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	76,425	35,140	41,280
Burmese	0	0	0	590	295	295
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	50	20	30	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	80	30	55	13,215	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	590	250	340
Japanese	40	10	25	3,105	1,285	1,820
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	80	25	55	3,180	1,475	1,700
Laotian	0	0	0	675	310	365
Malaysian	0	0	0	475	175	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	710	320	395
Thai	0	0	0	640	210	430
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,795	4,325	4,470
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	160	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	345	160	185
Oceania origins	85	40	45	1,925	925	995
Australian	35	15	25	1,265	585	685
New Zealander	10	10	10	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	230	95	130
Fijian	30	15	15	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	245,470	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	315,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	53,485	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	77,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	98,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	99,090	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	5,860	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	356,385	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	17,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	114,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	44,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	29,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	30,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	27,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	353,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	210,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	153,665	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	373,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	15,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	49,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	25,615	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	244,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	128,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	93,225	46,060	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	183,110	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	485,080	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	31,325	19,635	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	17,270	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	152,100	67,305	84,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	175,935	81,070	94,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	16,030	6,865	9,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	125	60	65	72,470	36,285	36,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	504,210	243,340	260,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	96,735	50,010	46,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	21,575	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	117,680	53,015	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	9,945	4,205	5,740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	138,035	62,960	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	12,205	4,815	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	5,345	2,385	2,960
Master's degree	115	50	65	59,850	28,940	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	11,280	6,895	4,385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	240	50	190	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	240	45	190	26,620	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	13,725	5,100	8,625
Humanities	120	55	65	33,380	12,595	20,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	5,225	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	8,905	2,685	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	6,170	2,280	3,890
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	325	95	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	2,375	1,330	1,045
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	1,755	1,045	715
54. History	10	0	10	6,510	3,670	2,845
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,105	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	87,800	33,780	54,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,395	380	1,020
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	8,930	770	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	13,860	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	25	15	10	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	39,430	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	94,585	40,685	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	26,185	13,395	12,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	12,925	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	280	65	210
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	10	0	10	2,620	545	2,075
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	85	75	0	35,330	28,715	6,605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	16,755	15,010	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	30
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	8,345	8,130	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	9,425	9,110	320
48. Precision production	155	155	0	3,330	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	6,685	3,560	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	595	105	490	59,745	13,110	46,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	5,840	2,825	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	51,705	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	11,270	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	430	390	40
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	6,185	4,515	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	2,215	2,010	205
Other	0	0	0	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	504,215	243,335	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	175	40	135	18,350	3,915	14,435
13. Education	175	40	135	18,355	3,910	14,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	13,305	5,875	7,425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	10,580	3,990	6,595
Humanities	95	35	60	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	4,050	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	6,395	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	250	70	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,675	955	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,215	765	455
54. History	10	10	10	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,285	210	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	69,965	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,150	290	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	7,370	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	7,010	610	6,400
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	15	10	10	10,095	2,450	7,650
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	31,225	15,510	15,715
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	75,180	31,660	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	70	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	7,815	2,240	5,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	19,025	9,090	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	210	55	155
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,870	3,780	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	520	175	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	29,745	19,400	10,355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,845	395	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,625	2,045	1,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	59,735	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,505	2,165	1,335
14. Engineering	75	70	10	28,120	22,350	5,775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	12,785	11,435	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	6,115	5,935	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	6,845	6,590	255
48. Precision production	105	105	0	2,335	2,210	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	5,205	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	2,680	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	430	85	345	45,485	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	39,175	7,165	32,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	8,585	2,635	5,950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	255	225	30
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	4,860	3,455	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	1,655	1,475	180
Other	0	0	0	65	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	30	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	485,080	230,890	254,190
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	407,235	193,450	213,780
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	75,530	36,185	39,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	77,850	37,445	40,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	11,600	6,455	5,145
Philippines	20	10	10	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	10	0	10	5,520	2,655	2,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	9,650	5,430	4,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,235	2,845	3,395
France	0	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,040
Other	90	40	50	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	128,280	66,740	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	375,930	176,600	199,325
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	317,875	149,895	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	260,235	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	57,640	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	20	10	15	3,825	1,165	2,660
India	10	0	10	3,925	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	5,560	3,030	2,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,565	2,010	2,560
France	0	0	0	1,655	810	850
Other	65	25	40	30,150	13,420	16,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,450	393,970
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	513,655	261,410	252,245
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	476,540	241,720	234,820
Unemployed	410	285	130	37,120	19,695	17,420
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	247,765	106,035	141,725
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	235,435	100,705	134,730
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	525,985	266,745	259,240
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	239,750	111,495	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	501,090	255,155	245,940
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	450,125	224,585	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	50,965	30,565	20,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	513,660	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	12,570	6,265	6,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	501,090	255,150	245,935
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	91,300	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	32,885	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	19,320	8,515	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	107,655	53,245	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	36,775	34,705	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	4,345	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	513,660	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	501,090	255,155	245,935
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	2,240	1,395	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	490	425	65
22 Utilities	25	10	10	1,285	935	350
23 Construction	350	310	40	23,130	20,065	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	15,670	11,005	4,670
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	11,895	8,605	3,285
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	14,445	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	13,980	8,760	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	16,545	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	9,155	4,985	4,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	410	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	21,845	13,310	8,540
61 Educational services	285	115	165	40,890	13,845	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	54,620	11,735	42,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	33,720	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	20,860	8,330	12,530
91 Public administration	230	95	135	105,355	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	476,540	241,720	234,820
Worked at home	170	75	100	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	2,130	1,470	660
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	39,375	27,920	11,450
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	400,475	195,035	205,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	8,795	4,815	3,975
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	21,170	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	439,850	222,955	216,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	275,620	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	25,250	7,935	17,320
Public transit	260	180	80	90,690	40,690	49,995
Walked	310	120	190	32,450	15,295	17,155
Bicycle	80	60	25	11,465	7,375	4,085
Other method	60	40	20	4,380	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	439,845	222,950	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	87,280	42,115	45,165
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	167,425	86,430	80,990
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	108,740	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	439,850	222,955	216,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	75,715	41,605	34,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	108,525	52,270	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	56,780	30,315	26,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	540,925	274,115	266,815
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	514,005	261,905	252,100
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	510,545	260,165	250,385
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	0	10	0	25,220	9,270	15,945
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,425	1,735	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	350	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	880	380	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	90	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	150	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	815	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	26,920	12,210	14,715
English and French	15	0	10	22,895	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	15	10	10	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	540,930	274,115	266,815
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	409,325	213,980	195,345
English	0	0	0	18,690	7,490	11,205
French	10	0	10	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	40	10	25	9,095	4,585	4,505
Aboriginal	25	0	20	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	8,965	4,540	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	120	40	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	907,585	441,825	465,760
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	1,755	815	940	122,860	60,325	62,540
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	85,915	42,250	43,670
Migrants	610	260	355	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	545	235	310	24,555	11,835	12,720
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	10,670	5,275	5,395
External migrants	65	20	45	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	868,130	422,015	446,120
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	524,035	253,965	270,065
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	344,095	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	228,065	111,475	116,590
Migrants	1,655	780	875	116,030	56,570	59,465
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	74,770	35,860	38,905
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	42,440	20,155	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	190	80	120	41,265	20,715	20,555