Census Profile, 2016 Census
Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia and Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]			Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,508	...	...	118,240	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,902 r	...	...	118,046	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,927	...	...	35,449	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,423	...	...	34,051	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	494.2	...	...	1,216.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21.26	...	...	97.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,515	5,250	5,260	118,240	58,085	60,160
0 to 14 years	1,765	935	835	21,665	11,080	10,580
0 to 4 years	575	320	260	6,180	3,120	3,055
5 to 9 years	595	305	290	7,405	3,760	3,640
10 to 14 years	590	310	285	8,080	4,200	3,880
15 to 64 years	6,765	3,400	3,365	83,155	40,800	42,355
15 to 19 years	600	315	285	9,025	4,785	4,235
20 to 24 years	680	355	325	9,555	5,075	4,480
25 to 29 years	705	355	350	8,355	4,165	4,190
30 to 34 years	730	370	355	7,645	3,600	4,040
35 to 39 years	620	310	310	7,600	3,455	4,145
40 to 44 years	600	285	320	7,985	3,545	4,440
45 to 49 years	670	340	335	9,140	4,340	4,800
50 to 54 years	655	310	345	9,460	4,600	4,860
55 to 59 years	775	405	370	8,190	4,090	4,100
60 to 64 years	720	355	365	6,195	3,135	3,060
65 years and over	1,980	910	1,065	13,420	6,200	7,225
65 to 69 years	640	330	310	4,785	2,330	2,455
70 to 74 years	430	230	200	3,265	1,540	1,725
75 to 79 years	300	120	175	2,390	1,135	1,260
80 to 84 years	275	95	180	1,605	680	925
85 years and over	340	135	205	1,370	520	850
85 to 89 years	150	85	60	885	380	505
90 to 94 years	180	45	135	350	100	250
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	120	35	85
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.8	15.9	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	64.3	64.8	64.0	70.3	70.2	70.4
65 years and over	18.8	17.3	20.2	11.3	10.7	12.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.6	3.9	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	41.1	39.6	42.7	36.9	35.5	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,425	...	...	34,050	...	...
Single-detached house	2,180	...	...	12,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,755	...	...	17,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	240	...	...	5,065	...	...
Row house	320	...	...	5,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...	2,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	705	...	...	4,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	490	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,425	...	...	34,050	...	...
1 person	1,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
2 persons	1,590	...	...	7,075	...	...
3 persons	640	...	...	6,850	...	...
4 persons	505	...	...	8,300	...	...
5 or more persons	285	...	...	7,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,085	...	...	117,530	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	8,745	4,315	4,430	96,575	47,000	49,575
Married or living common law	4,755	2,415	2,345	54,735	27,335	27,400
Married	3,525	1,800	1,725	51,765	25,850	25,915
Living common law	1,230	615	620	2,965	1,480	1,490
Not married and not living common law	3,990	1,905	2,085	41,845	19,665	22,175
Never married	2,450	1,365	1,080	31,305	16,610	14,695
Separated	345	155	185	2,250	865	1,385
Divorced	595	285	315	4,120	1,435	2,680
Widowed	600	100	505	4,170	760	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,860	...	...	32,450	...	...
2 persons	1,635	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	460	...	...	9,290	...	...
5 or more persons	195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,865	...	...	32,450	...	...
Total couple families	2,265	...	...	26,300	...	...
Married couples	1,650	...	...	24,815	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	6,150	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	26,300	...	...
Couples without children	1,280	...	...	7,410	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	18,890	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	6,350	...	...
2 children	405	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	6,150	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,230	1,185	1,045	11,885	5,705	6,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,425	...	...	34,050	...	...
One-census-family households	2,715	...	...	25,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,230	...	...	4,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,485	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	75	...	...	3,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,635	...	...	5,100	...	...
One-person households	1,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,130	5,080	5,050	117,630	57,900	59,735
English only	9,640	4,875	4,760	105,330	52,950	52,375
French only	30	5	25	100	40	60
English and French	400	180	220	6,675	2,890	3,785
Neither English nor French	55	20	40	5,530	2,020	3,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,130	5,085	5,045	117,630	57,900	59,735
English	9,925	4,995	4,930	109,985	54,960	55,025
French	140	65	75	965	410	555
English and French	10	5	5	1,235	550	685
Neither English nor French	55	20	35	5,450	1,975	3,470
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	145	65	80	1,585	685	900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,130	5,080	5,050	117,630	57,900	59,730
Single responses	9,975	5,005	4,970	110,285	54,240	56,045
Official languages	9,050	4,575	4,475	47,440	23,630	23,810
English	8,885	4,505	4,380	46,665	23,295	23,370
French	160	75	90	775	335	440
Non-official languages	925	425	495	62,840	30,605	32,235
Aboriginal languages	130	45	85	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	90	30	60	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	380	410	62,835	30,600	32,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,965	2,015	1,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	85	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	210	80	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	3,725	1,920	1,800
Amharic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Arabic	5	0	5	3,185	1,650	1,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,210	1,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,650	1,200	1,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	4,220	1,815	2,410
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	50	70
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	0	5	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	75	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	3,715	1,585	2,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	235	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	4,825	2,390	2,435
Kannada	0	0	0	145	75	70
Malayalam	5	5	0	970	490	475
Tamil	0	0	0	3,085	1,510	1,575
Telugu	5	0	0	610	305	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	305	305	39,820	19,795	20,025
Albanian	0	0	0	190	95	100
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	4,090	1,890	2,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	65	35	25	4,065	1,880	2,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Croatian	15	5	5	480	225	255
Czech	5	0	5	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	5	5	0	2,085	955	1,135
Russian	10	5	5	310	135	175
Serbian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovak	5	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	415	195	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	200	95	105	255	110	145
Afrikaans	15	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	80	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	315	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	270	140	130	27,995	14,295	13,700
Indo-Aryan languages	270	140	135	27,055	13,815	13,235
Bengali	5	5	0	785	400	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,690	1,330	1,360
Hindi	10	5	5	3,025	1,520	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	205	100	105
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	5	0	5	515	270	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	120	125	11,145	5,775	5,375
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	275	135	145
Urdu	5	5	0	7,795	3,970	3,830
Iranian languages	5	0	0	825	425	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	320	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	75	30	45	6,925	3,225	3,695
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	2,365	1,135	1,230
Portuguese	20	10	10	2,100	980	1,115
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Spanish	45	15	25	2,225	1,000	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	30	10	20	460	215	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	565	250	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	5,610	2,600	3,015
Chinese languages	55	20	30	5,575	2,585	2,990
Cantonese	30	10	15	2,795	1,305	1,495
Hakka	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mandarin	20	5	15	2,345	1,090	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	35	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	40	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	5	95	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	155	75	80	7,350	3,660	3,685
English and French	20	10	10	280	135	145
English and non-official language	130	65	70	6,775	3,410	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,130	5,080	5,050	117,635	57,900	59,730
Single responses	9,920	4,985	4,940	99,525	48,920	50,600
Official languages	9,555	4,805	4,750	62,360	30,875	31,485
English	9,515	4,795	4,720	61,920	30,685	31,230
French	45	10	35	440	185	255
Non-official languages	370	180	185	37,165	18,050	19,115
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	175	175	37,160	18,050	19,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,085	1,030	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	1,685	840	840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,820	820	1,000
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	1,655	745	910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,465	1,540
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	590	300	290
Tamil	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Telugu	0	0	0	325	170	150
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	130	135	23,460	11,595	11,860
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,175	1,045	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,175	1,040	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	5	185	90	100
Czech	5	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	25
Polish	5	0	0	1,195	565	625
Russian	0	0	5	195	95	100
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	15	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	120	55	70
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	17,850	9,010	8,840
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	105	17,365	8,780	8,585
Bengali	0	0	0	465	225	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hindi	5	5	0	1,740	895	845
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	145	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	360	175	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	8,035	4,130	3,905
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	4,610	2,275	2,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	155	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	3,150	1,405	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	900	380	515
Portuguese	0	0	0	770	360	410
Romanian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Spanish	5	0	5	1,370	615	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	4,050	1,885	2,160
Chinese languages	25	10	15	4,020	1,875	2,150
Cantonese	15	5	5	2,030	920	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,810	870	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	205	95	110	18,105	8,975	9,130
English and French	15	10	5	270	105	165
English and non-official language	195	85	105	17,500	8,720	8,775
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	310	140	175
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,125	5,085	5,045	117,635	57,895	59,735
None	9,575	4,820	4,750	82,295	40,340	41,950
English	130	60	70	16,395	8,290	8,100
French	60	30	30	610	255	365
Non-official language	360	170	195	17,660	8,690	8,965
Aboriginal	115	50	65	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	245	120	130	17,650	8,685	8,960
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	465	240	230
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	40	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,315	4,130	4,185	95,900	46,790	49,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,070	4,020	4,055	89,415	43,690	45,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,402	46,482	25,762	26,694	30,690	23,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,080	4,025	4,060	89,430	43,695	45,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,246	40,390	24,320	25,186	28,468	22,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,125	3,655	3,470	77,025	39,185	37,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,138	46,700	22,800	27,808	32,291	23,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,725	2,510	3,215	66,085	29,490	36,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,155	7,542	6,919	1,754	844	3,479
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,595	35,160	32,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,236	49,865	23,808	30,706	34,555	27,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,875	49,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	89,515	43,805	45,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,195	53,466	30,981	36,373	41,482	31,476
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,040	4,010	4,030	89,525	43,805	45,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,093	44,517	27,721	31,346	35,078	27,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,155	3,695	3,465	77,035	39,310	37,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,635	52,214	28,284	37,338	42,827	31,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,675	2,430	3,250	65,930	29,405	36,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,534	8,873	8,282	5,761	4,547	6,738
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,125	3,260	2,865	67,715	35,445	32,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,938	53,413	28,885	39,039	43,740	33,874
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,680	1,605	1,070	30,780	17,420	13,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,096	64,626	40,173	48,446	52,357	44,106
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,366	67,880	44,125	56,504	60,777	50,932
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	79.0	88.2	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.8	66.9	80.9	85.0	75.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	20.9	11.8	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	8,315	4,130	4,185	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without total income	240	110	135	6,480	3,100	3,385
With total income	8,070	4,020	4,050	89,415	43,690	45,725
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.8	93.2	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,095	415	675	18,330	8,190	10,145
$10,000 to $19,999	1,395	510	885	17,735	7,595	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	470	755	12,210	5,705	6,505
$30,000 to $39,999	975	390	585	10,010	4,735	5,270
$40,000 to $49,999	720	320	405	8,405	4,025	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	590	335	250	6,315	3,295	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	570	400	170	4,460	2,525	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	120	3,165	1,905	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	330	240	90	2,470	1,505	960
$90,000 to $99,999	235	195	40	2,005	1,190	820
$100,000 and over	515	440	80	4,315	3,020	1,295
$100,000 to $149,999	435	380	65	3,235	2,200	1,035
$150,000 and over	80	65	15	1,080	820	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,315	4,135	4,185	95,895	46,785	49,110
Without after-tax income	240	110	130	6,470	3,095	3,375
With after-tax income	8,080	4,025	4,055	89,430	43,695	45,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	96.9	93.3	93.4	93.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,130	440	690	18,465	8,235	10,230
$10,000 to $19,999	1,475	565	910	18,390	7,940	10,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,410	535	870	13,975	6,545	7,435
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	460	645	11,805	5,605	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	810	415	395	9,505	4,860	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	750	525	230	6,055	3,365	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	530	375	150	3,930	2,375	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	375	295	80	2,925	1,750	1,175
$80,000 and over	500	415	85	4,380	3,020	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	225	185	40	1,750	1,105	640
$90,000 to $99,999	125	105	20	885	605	280
$100,000 and over	150	125	25	1,745	1,305	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	8,315	4,135	4,185	95,900	46,790	49,115
Without employment income	2,195	925	1,270	28,305	11,630	16,675
With employment income	6,120	3,205	2,915	67,600	35,160	32,440
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.5	69.7	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	375	530	8,270	3,815	4,455
$5,000 to $9,999	470	185	285	5,970	2,735	3,235
$10,000 to $19,999	740	275	465	10,425	5,140	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	675	260	410	8,435	4,125	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	665	275	385	7,890	3,845	4,045
$40,000 to $49,999	505	225	275	6,915	3,445	3,470
$50,000 to $59,999	440	255	180	5,210	2,875	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	450	325	130	3,925	2,285	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	350	255	95	2,795	1,740	1,050
$80,000 and over	925	770	150	7,760	5,145	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	290	220	65	2,205	1,340	865
$90,000 to $99,999	210	170	35	1,835	1,100	740
$100,000 and over	425	375	50	3,715	2,700	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,420	...	...	34,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,440	...	...	82,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,458	...	...	73,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,400	...	...	4,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,112	...	...	32,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	30,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,173	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,945	...	...	79,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,414	...	...	95,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,400	...	...	82,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,097	...	...	47,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,388	...	...	39,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,990	...	...	30,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,067	...	...	101,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,973	...	...	88,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,420	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	1,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	200	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	2,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	300	...	...	2,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,240	...	...	13,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	535	...	...	4,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	3,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	3,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,425	...	...	34,050	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	135	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	240	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	435	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	2,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	390	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	10,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	410	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	3,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,860	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,227	...	...	87,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	67,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	59,685	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,000	...	...	18,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	101,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,185	...	...	90,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	565	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,232	...	...	57,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,520	...	...	52,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,825	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,317	...	...	100,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,456	...	...	86,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,740	...	...	80,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,504	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	18,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,461	...	...	114,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,257	...	...	98,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	545	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,779	...	...	66,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	59,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,955	1,065	890	7,580	4,175	3,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,365	40,704	28,160	27,627	28,275	26,897
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,251	35,669	25,984	25,749	25,914	25,508
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,985	1,055	925	7,675	4,275	3,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,883	52,508	34,035	37,792	38,769	36,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,540	43,755	30,443	32,223	32,579	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,080	5,065	5,015	117,530	57,850	59,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,435	2,580	2,855	63,480	31,015	32,470
In the bottom decile	1,180	545	640	12,260	6,090	6,170
In the second decile	1,160	535	630	13,465	6,455	7,015
In the third decile	1,040	480	560	12,525	6,050	6,480
In the fourth decile	1,020	495	525	12,915	6,320	6,595
In the fifth decile	1,035	530	500	12,315	6,095	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	4,645	2,485	2,165	54,050	26,840	27,205
In the sixth decile	995	500	495	11,990	5,880	6,110
In the seventh decile	1,130	605	525	11,735	5,850	5,885
In the eighth decile	1,010	545	470	11,320	5,570	5,750
In the ninth decile	950	525	425	11,335	5,645	5,690
In the top decile	565	310	255	7,665	3,890	3,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,085	5,065	5,015	117,530	57,855	59,675
0 to 17 years	2,110	1,115	995	26,885	13,815	13,070
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	7,585	3,795	3,785
18 to 64 years	6,340	3,180	3,160	77,775	37,985	39,790
65 years and over	1,635	775	860	12,870	6,045	6,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,650	735	910	18,350	8,810	9,530
0 to 17 years	475	240	235	6,185	3,175	3,010
0 to 5 years	185	105	80	1,965	1,015	955
18 to 64 years	935	405	530	10,540	4,940	5,600
65 years and over	240	90	150	1,625	695	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.5	18.1	15.6	15.2	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	21.5	23.6	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.2	26.9	25.4	25.9	26.7	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	12.7	16.8	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.6	17.4	12.6	11.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	735	330	400	14,905	7,350	7,550
0 to 17 years	195	95	105	4,780	2,455	2,325
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,510	775	735
18 to 64 years	515	230	285	9,075	4,460	4,620
65 years and over	20	10	15	1,040	435	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	8.5	10.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	19.9	20.4	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	11.7	11.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.7	8.1	7.2	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,100	5,065	5,035	117,590	57,900	59,685
Official languages	10,060	5,065	4,995	111,990	55,860	56,125
English	10,060	5,065	4,995	111,905	55,840	56,060
French	305	140	170	6,935	2,975	3,960
Non-official languages	1,225	555	670	79,190	38,830	40,360
Aboriginal languages	265	120	145	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	135	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	80	135	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	205	75	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	435	525	79,180	38,830	40,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	5,375	2,810	2,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	105	155
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	95	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,705	2,435
Amharic	0	10	0	105	40	65
Arabic	0	0	10	4,545	2,390	2,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	175	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	205	115	90
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	55	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,625	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,400	1,615	1,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	55	5,120	2,155	2,965
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	85	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	4,780	2,005	2,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	745	365	375
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	250	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,925	3,465	3,455
Kannada	0	0	0	465	225	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,300	645	655
Tamil	0	0	0	4,675	2,305	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	890	495	395
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	365	370	51,485	25,740	25,740
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	65	30	4,755	2,295	2,460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	95	60	30	4,740	2,285	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	25	15	10	650	340	315
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Polish	25	20	10	2,345	1,100	1,240
Russian	20	10	10	490	195	295
Serbian	0	0	0	500	285	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ukrainian	25	20	0	580	260	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	85	135	430	225	200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	65	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	60	95	325	165	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	480	240	250
Indo-Iranian languages	275	145	130	37,170	19,040	18,125
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	130	36,255	18,555	17,700
Bengali	0	10	0	1,075	515	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,770	1,855	1,910
Hindi	55	35	20	12,810	6,605	6,210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	495	210	285
Marathi	0	0	0	655	350	310
Nepali	10	0	10	540	270	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	125	120	15,955	8,340	7,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	140	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	255	210
Urdu	25	20	0	12,015	6,130	5,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	320	180	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	415	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	8,810	4,010	4,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	3,105	1,470	1,635
Portuguese	40	15	20	2,685	1,230	1,460
Romanian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Spanish	75	30	40	3,050	1,350	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	75	25	55	505	200	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,155	515	635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	390	155	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	155	75	80
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	10	195	105	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	55	30	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,590	3,100	3,485
Chinese languages	15	10	10	6,470	3,045	3,430
Cantonese	15	10	10	3,755	1,785	1,965
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,245	1,500	1,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	100	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	175	60	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	135	50	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,100	5,070	5,030	117,585	57,900	59,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,750	4,945	4,805	98,660	48,675	49,985
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,110	1,105	1,005	23,920	12,240	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	7,635	3,840	3,795	74,735	36,435	38,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	350	120	230	18,930	9,225	9,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,100	5,065	5,030	117,590	57,900	59,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,125	4,635	4,490	43,520	22,095	21,420
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	895	400	490	71,730	34,465	37,260
Before 1981	450	245	205	10,680	5,110	5,575
1981 to 1990	95	20	80	9,790	4,740	5,050
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	18,775	8,935	9,840
2001 to 2010	80	30	40	22,210	10,700	11,510
2001 to 2005	50	20	30	12,285	5,970	6,320
2006 to 2010	30	15	15	9,925	4,735	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	60	115	10,270	4,980	5,285
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	35	45	2,340	1,340	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	895	395	495	71,725	34,465	37,260
Under 5 years	85	50	35	5,760	2,930	2,830
5 to 14 years	195	100	95	11,690	6,070	5,615
15 to 24 years	290	110	175	15,495	6,705	8,785
25 to 44 years	260	110	150	30,510	14,805	15,710
45 years and over	70	30	40	8,270	3,955	4,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	395	495	71,725	34,465	37,260
Americas	150	65	85	11,085	4,915	6,170
Brazil	0	10	0	75	30	45
Colombia	0	0	0	405	160	245
El Salvador	10	0	0	165	75	90
Guyana	0	10	0	2,370	1,110	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,625	1,575	2,045
Mexico	0	0	0	165	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	55	75	780	370	410
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	1,915	820	1,090
Europe	365	180	180	8,660	4,025	4,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	265	140	125
Croatia	15	15	0	355	175	175
France	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germany	65	35	35	135	55	80
Greece	0	0	0	255	130	130
Hungary	0	0	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	55	15	45
Italy	10	10	0	1,610	745	865
Netherlands	35	15	20	70	40	30
Poland	15	10	10	1,655	740	910
Portugal	30	10	15	1,645	765	880
Romania	0	0	0	210	80	130
Russian Federation	10	10	10	110	40	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	135	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	260	100	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	60	55	940	435	505
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	20	720	370	345
Africa	15	0	10	3,645	1,765	1,875
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	870	470	400
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	270	95	175
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	10	0	10	505	260	240
Somalia	0	0	0	110	35	70
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,590	770	820
Asia	350	145	205	48,160	23,650	24,510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,610	1,235	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,155	535	615
India	185	75	105	19,470	9,630	9,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	160	110
Iraq	0	0	0	815	435	380
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	425	200	230
Lebanon	0	0	0	385	190	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	7,370	3,730	3,645
Philippines	75	25	50	4,965	2,160	2,805
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,720	1,375	1,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	370	210	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	160	60	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,830	1,305	1,520
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,725	1,960	1,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	60	115	10,270	4,980	5,285
Americas	0	0	10	1,080	520	560
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	355	180	180
Mexico	0	0	0	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	210	110	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	365	165	200
Europe	35	20	20	255	105	155
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	65	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	165	80	90
Africa	0	0	10	655	330	325
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	155	95	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	215	100	120
Asia	130	40	85	8,260	4,015	4,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	40	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	410	180	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	0	15	3,920	1,975	1,945
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	215	115	100
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	195	90	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Philippines	75	25	50	725	305	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	150	55	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	115	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	195	95	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	115	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,100	5,065	5,030	117,590	57,900	59,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,010	460	550	74,410	35,995	38,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,545	740	805	34,430	17,585	16,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,545	3,870	3,670	8,750	4,325	4,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	460	160	300	61,825	29,790	32,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	270	105	155	31,045	16,145	14,900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	100	40	60	11,610	7,960	3,650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	170	65	105	19,440	8,185	11,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	45	140	22,965	9,345	13,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	7,145	3,980	3,160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	325	355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,100	5,070	5,035	117,585	57,900	59,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,065	975	1,095	470	200	265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,050	970	1,085	435	175	260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,620	755	870	280	115	165
Métis	430	215	210	150	60	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,030	4,095	3,935	117,120	57,700	59,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,100	5,070	5,030	117,585	57,900	59,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,380	610	765	130	60	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,720	4,455	4,260	117,460	57,840	59,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,100	5,070	5,030	117,590	57,900	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	810	375	435	85	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	805	375	430	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	355	390	55	30	25
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,380	680	700	550	240	305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	655	640	500	225	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	510	480	415	195	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	150	160	80	25	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	20	65	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	65	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	7,905	4,015	3,895	116,955	57,615	59,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,100	5,065	5,035	117,590	57,900	59,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	660	285	375	91,870	45,240	46,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	185	150	48,630	24,830	23,800
Chinese	25	10	10	7,150	3,450	3,700
Black	50	10	35	12,345	5,535	6,810
Filipino	80	20	55	6,325	2,855	3,470
Latin American	15	0	20	2,480	1,180	1,300
Arab	0	0	0	4,080	2,130	1,950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Korean	60	20	40	535	250	285
Japanese	25	10	15	110	40	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	2,835	1,400	1,440
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	20	30	2,615	1,230	1,385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,440	4,785	4,655	25,720	12,660	13,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,100	5,070	5,030	117,585	57,900	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,190	1,055	1,140	630	290	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	885	945	515	240	275
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	455	190	265	150	55	95
Other North American origins	3,025	1,565	1,455	7,940	3,975	3,965
Acadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
American	175	80	95	345	190	160
Canadian	2,925	1,520	1,410	7,620	3,820	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,150	3,615	3,535	27,610	13,335	14,280
British Isles origins	4,900	2,510	2,390	7,805	3,800	4,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,910	1,455	1,450	4,295	2,105	2,190
Irish	1,805	950	850	2,935	1,360	1,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,360	1,125	1,235	2,735	1,325	1,405
Welsh	280	155	130	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	95	80	770	385	380
French origins	1,365	605	760	1,655	765	890
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,365	605	760	1,650	760	890
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,210	1,145	1,065
Austrian	80	35	45	160	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	40	50	25	25
Dutch	495	260	235	570	290	285
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,740	885	850	1,535	780	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	30	75	35	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	475	450	265	140	125
Danish	80	55	25	65	35	30
Finnish	100	55	50	50	35	15
Icelandic	70	30	40	20	10	0
Norwegian	405	200	205	75	45	30
Swedish	345	175	175	65	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,445	680	770	5,050	2,395	2,655
Bulgarian	10	10	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	30	10	25	105	50	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	0	10	0
Estonian	15	10	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	130	50	80	380	165	215
Latvian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	200	2,850	1,350	1,505
Romanian	140	65	70	300	125	180
Russian	280	115	160	435	190	245
Slovak	10	0	10	80	45	35
Ukrainian	705	365	340	1,180	610	570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	450	225	225	15,515	7,595	7,920
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	965	515	450
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	15	0	15	950	470	480
Italian	280	145	140	5,885	2,870	3,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Maltese	0	0	0	535	265	265
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	55	25	25	4,740	2,255	2,485
Serbian	0	0	0	555	300	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	280	155	125
Spanish	60	25	35	2,055	1,000	1,055
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	95	65	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	75	50	30	240	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	15	15	0	80	35	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	30	30	125	55	65
Caribbean origins	15	10	10	10,710	4,830	5,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	15	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	465	220	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	10	0	170	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	135	90	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Jamaican	10	0	0	6,850	3,040	3,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	300	135	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,625	715	910
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	230	125	110
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	4,165	1,890	2,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	70	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chilean	15	0	10	110	50	65
Colombian	0	0	0	545	235	315
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	145	185
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyanese	0	10	0	1,685	790	890
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	45	25	20	285	100	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	215	85	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	70	80
African origins	35	10	20	5,890	2,785	3,105
Central and West African origins	20	0	20	1,480	700	780
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	615	270	340
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	500	260	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	40	10	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,570	815	760
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	135	90	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Libyan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	1,195	510	680
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	145	205
South African	10	0	0	140	55	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zambian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	10	0	10	1,710	775	935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	235	135	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	10	1,470	645	830
Asian origins	625	265	360	73,830	36,965	36,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	0	25	6,095	3,205	2,890
Afghan	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	910	490	425
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	265	170	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	660	360	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	790	410	380
Israeli	10	0	0	100	30	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	420	230	185
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	70	25	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	20	685	375	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	725	390	340
Pashtun	0	0	0	140	90	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	620	345	280
Tajik	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	415	210	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	390	210	180
South Asian origins	335	170	160	48,945	24,945	24,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	345	150	195
Bengali	0	0	0	200	105	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	305	150	155	33,295	17,040	16,255
Goan	0	0	0	200	95	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	140	95	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	15	10	10	520	260	260
Pakistani	15	10	0	7,535	3,895	3,635
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,820	1,410	1,410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	520	505
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,070	1,560	1,510
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	95	165	19,505	9,225	10,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese	50	20	30	9,370	4,555	4,815
Filipino	80	30	55	6,970	3,150	3,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Japanese	40	10	25	175	100	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	25	55	615	280	335
Laotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,825	1,945
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	380	170	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	375	175	205
Oceania origins	85	40	45	125	75	45
Australian	35	15	25	15	10	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	15	100	60	45
Fijian	30	15	15	90	55	35
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,440	...	...	34,075	...	...
Owner	2,740	...	...	25,625	...	...
Renter	1,700	...	...	8,450	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
Condominium	365	...	...	6,235	...	...
Not condominium	4,075	...	...	27,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	420	...	...	2,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,290	...	...	4,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,425	...	...	12,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,290	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,440	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,130	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	775	...	...	5,875	...	...
6 rooms	610	...	...	6,230	...	...
7 rooms	530	...	...	4,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,390	...	...	8,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,440	...	...	34,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,395	...	...	31,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
Suitable	4,280	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	160	...	...	4,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,440	...	...	34,075	...	...
1960 or before	425	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,605	...	...	7,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	580	...	...	5,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	500	...	...	10,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	6,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	125	...	...	2,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	100	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,185	...	...	32,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,440	...	...	34,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,845	...	...	17,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,490	...	...	14,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,440	...	...	34,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	455	...	...
25 to 34 years	625	...	...	3,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	765	...	...	6,785	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	9,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	895	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	620	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	380	...	...	1,590	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,430	...	...	34,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,630	...	...	23,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	795	...	...	10,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	710	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,740	...	...	25,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	71.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	733	...	...	1,736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,701	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,271	...	...	564,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	228,851	...	...	592,164	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,705	...	...	8,450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	1,132	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,110	1,125	990	18,225	8,495	9,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,940	1,365	1,575	26,230	13,085	13,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,245	1,630	1,615	51,510	25,290	26,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	950	740	210	4,170	2,640	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	375	205	170	2,505	1,475	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	575	530	45	1,660	1,165	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,240	435	800	15,425	6,985	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	200	2,550	1,165	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	760	360	405	29,360	14,500	14,855
Bachelor's degree	515	245	270	19,800	9,490	10,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,790	885	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	25	850	410	440
Master's degree	125	60	65	6,410	3,370	3,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	15	515	350	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,715	31,165	33,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	980	530	450	7,770	3,805	3,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,980	935	1,050	15,170	7,340	7,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,390	1,195	1,195	41,765	20,020	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	700	545	150	2,965	1,815	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	140	120	1,790	1,035	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	440	405	35	1,175	785	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	885	300	580	12,150	5,315	6,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	205	75	135	1,890	840	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	595	275	325	24,765	12,050	12,715
Bachelor's degree	400	195	210	16,265	7,655	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,450	700	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	740	360	380
Master's degree	115	50	65	5,865	3,035	2,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	445	300	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,455	21,575	22,880
Education	240	50	190	1,895	305	1,590
13. Education	240	45	190	1,900	305	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	1,400	655	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	185	145	40
50. Visual and performing arts	75	25	45	1,210	505	700
Humanities	120	55	65	3,645	1,170	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	310	35	270
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	25	730	160	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,825	670	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	160	75	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	10	155	100	55
54. History	10	0	10	370	120	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	235	75	155	5,920	1,895	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	455	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	1,125	105	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	40	920	300	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	45
42. Psychology	25	15	10	670	135	535
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	2,670	1,160	1,510
Business, management and public administration	515	120	395	13,570	6,145	7,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	15	35	660	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	460	105	355	12,890	5,990	6,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	35	25	2,875	1,315	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	10	980	390	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	875	370	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	845	495	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	35	15	3,455	2,190	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	30	10	2,875	1,880	995
25. Library science	10	0	10	25	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	500	270	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	890	865	30	10,015	8,800	1,215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	255	135
14. Engineering	85	75	0	4,765	3,925	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	65	0	1,815	1,670	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	245	15	905	890	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	0	1,405	1,370	35
48. Precision production	155	155	0	725	690	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	120	50	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	10	40	445	250	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	160	70	90
Health and related fields	595	105	490	6,185	1,600	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	25	10	350	200	155
51. Health professions and related programs	560	80	485	5,645	1,320	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	190	85	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	145	1,940	895	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	180	40	150	1,220	315	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	455	345	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	260	225	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,710	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,945	11,145	11,795
Education	175	40	135	1,360	185	1,175
13. Education	175	40	135	1,360	185	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40	1,085	505	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	10	140	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	40	945	395	555
Humanities	95	35	60	3,045	920	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	275	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	605	140	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,495	500	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	65	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	135	85	50
54. History	10	10	10	320	105	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	180	60	120	4,755	1,440	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	370	150	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	10	45	835	40	790
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	35	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	30	10	25
42. Psychology	15	10	10	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	50	25	20	2,160	900	1,255
Business, management and public administration	370	90	280	11,265	4,995	6,275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	70	250	10,695	4,850	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	2,205	945	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	700	235	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	690	280	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	20	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	685	385	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	95	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	15	3,140	1,950	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	15	2,650	1,700	945
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	425	220	200
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	665	640	20	7,975	6,940	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	190	125
14. Engineering	75	70	10	4,060	3,300	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	1,370	1,285	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	185	175	15	655	640	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	240	10	1,040	1,015	20
48. Precision production	105	105	0	545	510	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	465	245	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	30	355	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	115	55	65
Health and related fields	430	85	345	5,045	1,295	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	30	0	245	145	100
51. Health professions and related programs	400	60	345	4,635	1,065	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	105	110	1,420	605	815
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	880	195	680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	15	0	300	205	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	55	0	230	195	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,050	2,490	2,560	44,460	21,575	22,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,245	1,630	1,615	51,510	25,290	26,220
Location of study inside Canada	3,005	1,530	1,480	27,340	13,240	14,105
Same as province or territory of residence	2,500	1,250	1,250	26,225	12,580	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	505	280	225	1,120	660	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	105	135	24,165	12,050	12,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	35	35	1,100	680	420
Philippines	20	10	10	2,610	1,045	1,565
India	10	0	10	8,900	4,410	4,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	10	35	775	475	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	930	445	485
France	0	0	0	45	45	0
Other	90	40	50	9,810	4,960	4,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,350	2,655	2,695	64,715	31,165	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,965	1,460	1,500	22,945	11,145	11,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,385	1,195	1,195	41,765	20,015	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	2,215	1,130	1,085	21,210	10,040	11,175
Same as province or territory of residence	1,870	955	915	20,285	9,490	10,795
Different than province or territory of residence	340	175	165	930	550	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	175	65	105	20,555	9,980	10,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	15	25	965	595	365
Philippines	20	10	15	2,130	840	1,290
India	10	0	10	7,855	3,805	4,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	550	335	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	735	345	390
France	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other	65	25	40	8,280	4,020	4,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,095
In the labour force	5,425	2,980	2,455	64,105	34,030	30,070
Employed	5,020	2,695	2,320	58,275	31,245	27,030
Unemployed	410	285	130	5,830	2,785	3,040
Not in the labour force	2,865	1,140	1,725	31,865	12,840	19,025
Participation rate	65.4	72.3	58.8	66.8	72.6	61.2
Employment rate	60.5	65.4	55.6	60.7	66.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.6	5.3	9.1	8.2	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	8,295	4,120	4,175	95,965	46,870	49,100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,620	1,050	1,575	32,100	13,030	19,070
Worked	5,675	3,070	2,600	63,870	33,840	30,030
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,715	1,620	1,100	31,525	17,895	13,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,960	1,455	1,505	32,345	15,950	16,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.4	41.5	41.9	42.7	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,430	2,980	2,450	64,100	34,035	30,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	2,375	1,080	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,320	2,920	2,405	61,725	32,950	28,780
Employee	4,855	2,655	2,200	55,230	28,335	26,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	465	265	200	6,495	4,615	1,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,430	2,980	2,455	64,100	34,030	30,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	60	45	2,375	1,075	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,725	32,950	28,775
0 Management occupations	475	255	220	5,435	3,455	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	120	460	11,370	4,175	7,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	175	50	5,715	4,415	1,295
3 Health occupations	295	25	265	3,245	690	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	475	130	340	4,445	1,150	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	25	25	1,005	490	515
6 Sales and service occupations	1,310	415	895	16,060	7,180	8,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,160	1,120	35	8,915	8,105	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	360	310	50	285	225	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	340	60	5,250	3,070	2,175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,430	2,980	2,450	64,100	34,030	30,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	2,370	1,080	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,325	2,920	2,405	61,730	32,955	28,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	350	285	65	130	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	345	320	25	80	50	30
22 Utilities	25	10	10	240	160	75
23 Construction	350	310	40	3,075	2,675	400
31-33 Manufacturing	595	520	75	8,185	5,495	2,695
41 Wholesale trade	145	125	20	3,705	2,255	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	735	310	430	7,195	3,645	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	260	210	45	5,820	3,970	1,855
51 Information and cultural industries	45	25	25	1,445	850	595
52 Finance and insurance	130	40	90	4,515	1,910	2,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	50	45	1,195	695	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	225	95	130	5,260	3,130	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	160	60	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	85	110	3,805	2,070	1,735
61 Educational services	285	115	165	3,035	770	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	585	75	515	4,905	915	3,995
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	10	50	725	430	295
72 Accommodation and food services	465	145	320	4,350	1,910	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	100	105	2,400	1,135	1,265
91 Public administration	230	95	135	1,500	765	735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,020	2,695	2,325	58,275	31,245	27,030
Worked at home	170	75	100	2,655	1,425	1,225
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	465	330	135
No fixed workplace address	650	505	145	6,565	4,775	1,790
Worked at usual place	4,180	2,100	2,080	48,595	24,715	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,180	2,100	2,075	48,600	24,715	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,185	1,480	1,705	25,590	11,955	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	905	565	345	5,205	2,975	2,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	50	25	17,715	9,735	7,985
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	85	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,830	2,605	2,220	55,160	29,490	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,770	2,020	1,745	38,915	23,170	15,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	345	185	165	4,275	1,385	2,885
Public transit	260	180	80	10,235	4,125	6,110
Walked	310	120	190	1,140	490	650
Bicycle	80	60	25	145	110	35
Other method	60	40	20	460	215	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,830	2,605	2,220	55,160	29,485	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	3,380	1,615	1,770	9,325	4,385	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	765	435	330	20,245	10,960	9,280
30 to 44 minutes	145	85	65	12,560	6,995	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	185	175	0	5,185	2,940	2,245
60 minutes and over	355	305	55	7,845	4,205	3,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,830	2,610	2,220	55,155	29,490	25,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	420	70	3,390	2,340	1,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	660	440	225	9,470	5,395	4,075
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,205	660	545	12,680	6,485	6,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,085	415	665	11,440	5,515	5,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	510	125	390	7,645	3,860	3,785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	545	340	10,530	5,890	4,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,900	3,150	2,755	66,700	35,275	31,425
Single responses	5,875	3,140	2,730	64,680	34,240	30,440
Official languages	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,215	33,500	29,715
English	5,865	3,140	2,730	63,040	33,450	29,590
French	0	10	0	175	55	125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,470	745	730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,470	740	725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	15	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	10	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	860	455	405
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	625	335	290
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	615	335	285
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	390	215	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	195	180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	2,015	1,040	980
English and French	15	0	10	315	105	215
English and non-official language	15	10	10	1,665	910	755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,900	3,150	2,750	66,700	35,280	31,420
None	5,855	3,140	2,715	61,465	32,505	28,955
English	0	0	0	705	360	340
French	10	0	10	620	245	370
Non-official language	40	10	25	3,860	2,145	1,715
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	3,860	2,150	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	9,995	5,030	4,965	116,440	57,335	59,105
Non-movers	8,240	4,210	4,030	102,910	50,405	52,500
Movers	1,755	815	940	13,530	6,930	6,605
Non-migrants	1,140	560	585	7,255	3,640	3,615
Migrants	610	260	355	6,280	3,290	2,985
Internal migrants	545	235	310	3,300	1,740	1,560
Intraprovincial migrants	470	195	275	2,955	1,535	1,420
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	345	205	140
External migrants	65	20	45	2,975	1,550	1,430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,540	4,725	4,815	111,555	54,840	56,710
Non-movers	5,410	2,695	2,715	73,555	35,920	37,635
Movers	4,130	2,035	2,100	38,005	18,920	19,080
Non-migrants	2,475	1,250	1,225	19,675	9,760	9,920
Migrants	1,655	780	875	18,325	9,160	9,160
Internal migrants	1,465	705	760	8,170	4,060	4,110
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	550	610	7,365	3,620	3,745
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	800	440	360
External migrants	190	80	120	10,150	5,105	5,050